UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025082018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 20 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 20 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 32.8 21.8 52 11.0 24.7 270 13 305.0 308.1 297.5 354.2 16.48 1 1000 103 30.6 21.6 59 9.0 24.0 320 10 303.8 306.8 297.2 352.7 16.46 2 996 139 30.2 21.2 59 9.0 23.7 319 10 303.7 306.7 297.0 351.6 16.11 3 925 796 24.0 20.2 79 3.8 21.3 295 9 303.8 306.9 297.1 352.4 16.32 4 897 1064 21.4 19.8 91 1.6 20.3 302 12 303.9 306.9 297.2 352.7 16.42 5 893 1103 21.0 19.7 92 1.3 20.1 305 13 303.8 306.9 297.2 352.6 16.39 6 880 1230 20.4 16.3 77 4.1 17.6 315 13 304.5 307.0 295.4 344.3 13.37 7 872 1309 19.6 16.3 81 3.3 17.4 314 14 304.4 306.9 295.4 344.6 13.49 8 865 1379 19.4 15.6 79 3.8 16.8 312 16 304.9 307.4 295.2 343.8 12.99 9 862 1409 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 15.8 312 16 305.7 307.8 294.4 340.4 11.58 10 850 1530 19.0 14.1 73 4.9 15.7 310 18 306.0 308.3 294.8 342.0 11.99 11 826 1776 17.0 14.1 83 2.9 15.1 302 18 306.5 308.8 295.1 343.6 12.34 12 788 2177 15.0 10.0 72 5.0 11.8 289 18 308.5 310.3 293.9 338.4 9.83 13 781 2253 14.2 9.8 75 4.4 11.4 288 18 308.4 310.2 293.9 338.1 9.79 14 771 2362 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.3 286 17 309.3 311.0 293.3 336.1 8.77 15 766 2417 13.8 8.8 72 5.0 10.7 285 17 309.7 311.4 293.9 338.2 9.32 16 757 2517 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.3 284 17 310.5 311.8 292.3 332.3 7.04 17 753 2561 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.0 283 17 310.6 312.0 293.0 334.9 7.92 18 749 2606 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.3 282 17 310.8 312.2 292.6 333.4 7.32 19 739 2719 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 280 17 311.4 312.9 293.4 336.6 8.19 20 730 2822 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.3 282 17 312.0 313.3 292.7 333.8 7.00 21 728 2845 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 282 17 311.8 313.4 293.8 337.9 8.43 22 723 2903 11.0 7.1 77 3.9 8.6 284 17 311.8 313.4 294.0 338.9 8.79 23 719 2949 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.5 285 17 312.0 313.7 294.1 339.3 8.84 24 712 3031 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 287 18 312.7 313.9 292.5 333.0 6.49 25 708 3078 10.2 5.2 71 5.0 7.2 288 18 312.8 314.3 293.6 337.2 7.86 26 705 3114 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 289 18 313.1 314.4 292.9 334.5 6.85 27 700 3173 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 290 18 313.3 314.6 292.9 334.3 6.70 28 691 3280 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.5 290 18 314.1 315.1 292.3 332.0 5.71 29 689 3305 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 4.9 290 18 314.3 315.5 292.7 333.7 6.16 30 656 3710 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.3 291 14 315.6 316.8 293.0 334.9 6.10 31 632 4015 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 0.8 299 17 316.5 317.4 292.4 332.5 5.00 32 626 4092 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.2 296 16 317.1 318.0 292.2 331.9 4.61 33 618 4197 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 -0.1 293 16 317.4 318.3 292.4 332.6 4.75 34 615 4237 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -1.1 292 15 317.6 318.4 291.9 330.6 4.03 35 606 4356 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.9 289 15 318.2 319.1 292.5 332.9 4.56 36 589 4586 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.4 288 15 319.4 320.2 292.3 332.3 3.96 37 584 4655 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -3.1 287 14 320.2 320.9 292.1 331.4 3.42 38 579 4724 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.8 286 14 320.5 321.3 292.6 333.3 3.91 39 578 4738 0.8 -9.2 47 10.0 -3.7 286 14 320.4 321.1 292.1 331.3 3.30 40 571 4836 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.8 285 14 321.3 321.8 291.7 330.0 2.58 41 566 4906 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.4 285 14 321.7 322.1 291.6 329.5 2.33 42 550 5136 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.7 280 14 322.5 323.0 291.6 329.7 2.11 43 543 5238 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -6.5 278 14 323.2 323.7 292.1 331.5 2.44 44 535 5356 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.7 276 14 323.7 324.1 291.8 330.4 1.97 45 532 5401 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.8 275 13 323.7 324.1 291.9 330.8 2.08 46 530 5431 -3.1 -12.1 50 9.0 -6.8 274 13 323.8 324.4 292.6 333.4 2.85 47 518 5612 -4.1 -15.1 42 11.0 -8.3 271 13 324.7 325.2 292.4 332.5 2.28 48 515 5658 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -8.4 270 13 324.8 325.3 292.5 333.0 2.41 49 508 5765 -5.3 -20.3 30 15.0 -10.3 268 13 325.1 325.4 291.8 330.3 1.50 50 507 5781 -5.5 -14.5 49 9.0 -9.0 267 13 325.0 325.5 292.6 333.4 2.45 51 506 5796 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -9.5 267 13 325.2 325.6 292.3 332.3 2.08 52 500 5890 -5.9 -15.9 45 10.0 -9.6 265 13 325.8 326.3 292.6 333.4 2.21 53 486 6111 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.6 265 13 326.8 327.2 292.9 334.3 2.20 54 484 6143 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -11.1 264 13 326.9 327.3 292.7 333.8 2.00 55 400 7600 -16.1 -23.1 55 7.0 -18.1 265 13 334.1 334.4 294.1 339.4 1.49 56 300 9710 -27.9 -59.9 3 32.0 -30.4 235 19 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.04 57 250 11000 -36.9 -68.9 2 32.0 -38.4 235 14 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.01 58 200 12500 -48.7 -67.7 9 19.0 -49.2 225 21 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.02 59 150 14330 -64.1 -68.9 52 4.8 -64.1 160 16 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.8 0.02 60 110 16157 -78.1 -84.1 37 6.0 -78.1 135 11 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 61 100 16700 -77.7 -84.7 31 7.0 -77.7 115 26 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 62 96 16934 -79.3 -85.3 37 6.0 -79.3 111 26 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 63 94 17054 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 115 26 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 64 92 17178 -75.3 -84.3 23 9.0 -75.3 116 26 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 65 88 17439 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 117 26 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 66 84 17713 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 119 25 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 67 84 17713 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 119 25 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 68 81 17927 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 120 25 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 69 76 18303 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 104 21 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 70 72 18628 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -65.9 90 25 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 71 71 18713 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 90 24 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 72 70 18800 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 90 23 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 73 63 19439 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 90 34 457.8 457.8 311.6 457.9 0.00 74 50 20850 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 105 33 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 75 39 22396 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 91 33 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 76 33 23457 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.2 100 37 582.7 582.7 319.8 582.7 0.01 77 32 23655 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.1 102 38 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 78 30 24070 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 105 40 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 79 23 25780 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.2 83 31 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.1 0.02 80 20 26680 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.3 90 46 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.02 81 16 28134 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.9 90 49 733.7 733.7 325.5 733.9 0.03 82 15 28560 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.5 90 52 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.03 83 14 29016 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.6 89 55 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.7 0.04 84 13 29506 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 85 53 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 85 11 30624 -41.9 -78.9 1 37.0 -50.7 101 59 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.6 0.07 86 11 30624 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -51.1 101 59 837.0 837.1 328.1 837.6 0.06 87 10 31270 -41.3 -79.2 1 37.9 -50.8 110 62 865.6 865.6 328.7 866.3 0.08 88 9.9 31338 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -50.8 868.6 868.7 328.8 869.4 0.08 89 9.4 31693 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -49.6 894.5 894.6 329.3 895.6 0.10 90 8.0 32797 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -51.8 923.2 923.3 329.9 924.3 0.10 TRP 110 16157 -78.1 -84.1 37 6.0 -78.1 135 11 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND 10 31270 -41.3 -79.2 1 37.9 -50.8 110 62 865.6 865.6 328.7 866.3 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 563.87 mb = 4936.95 m = 16197.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.66 mb = 4162.10 m = 13655.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.79 % Est. max temperature: 33.50 C = 92.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.99 mb = 1399.12 m = 4590.24 ft T: 19.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 8.38 C Layer 893.0- 872.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 847.00 mb = 1560.34 m = 5119.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.91 C = 93.03 F Cap Strength: 1.03 C Lifted Index: -3.75 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.41 C Showalter Index: 0.06 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.00 C K Index: 32.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 218.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.67 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 779.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 874.88 mb = 1280.90 m = 4202.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 829.88 mb = 1735.56 m = 5694.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 269.88 mb = 10458.70 m = 34312.92 ft B at Equ Level: 778.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 119.88 mb = 15650.54 m = 51346.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 215 10 5.9 8.6 1 1000 103 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 144 1 -0.7 0.9 2 978 305 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 154 3 -1.4 2.9 3 945 610 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 238 7 6.1 3.8 4 925 796 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 193 5 1.1 4.8 5 912 914 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 223 6 4.2 4.5 6 881 1219 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 286 2 2.1 -0.6 7 850 1530 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 294 7 6.7 -3.0 8 821 1829 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 273 9 8.5 -0.4 9 791 2134 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 256 10 9.8 2.4 10 763 2438 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 246 10 9.3 4.2 11 736 2743 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 240 11 9.6 5.6 12 700 3173 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 256 10 9.8 2.4 13 685 3353 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 256 10 9.8 2.4 14 659 3658 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 238 7 6.1 3.8 15 635 3962 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 269 8 7.6 0.1 16 611 4267 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 244 8 7.0 3.5 17 567 4877 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 232 8 6.4 5.0 18 500 5890 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 211 11 5.9 9.7 19 487 6096 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 211 11 5.9 9.7 20 432 7010 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 204 16 6.5 14.9 21 415 7315 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 207 15 7.0 13.7 22 400 7600 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 211 11 5.9 9.7 23 399 7620 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 213 9 4.9 7.5 24 338 8839 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 211 14 7.4 12.5 25 324 9144 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 215 12 6.9 9.8 26 300 9710 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 203 21 8.5 19.5 27 298 9754 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 203 21 8.5 19.5 28 274 10363 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 229 13 9.9 8.6 29 262 10668 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 190 16 2.7 15.5 30 250 11000 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 195 17 4.4 16.6 31 229 11582 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 216 27 16.3 22.1 32 200 12500 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 198 25 7.8 23.4 33 165 13716 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 190 20 3.5 19.2 34 150 14326 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 159 23 -8.2 21.5 35 150 14330 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 152 27 -12.6 23.6 36 135 14935 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 143 32 -19.1 25.8 37 129 15240 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 147 32 -17.6 26.8 38 110 16154 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 152 27 -12.6 23.6 39 110 16157 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 138 22 -14.9 16.4 40 104 16459 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 122 27 -23.1 14.4 41 100 16700 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 123 36 -30.7 19.6 42 99 16764 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 115 37 -33.2 15.6 43 94 17069 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 123 36 -30.7 19.6 44 80 17983 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 126 36 -28.7 21.1 45 76 18288 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 117 31 -27.4 14.0 46 73 18593 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 105 33 -32.1 8.6 47 70 18800 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 106 31 -30.1 8.6 48 62 19507 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 102 43 -42.1 8.6 49 54 20422 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 102 41 -40.1 8.6 50 50 20850 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 114 43 -39.0 17.1 51 49 21031 110 37 -34.8 12.7 | 117 47 -41.9 21.2 52 46 21336 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 109 44 -41.6 14.7 53 42 21946 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 115 37 -33.2 15.6 54 40 22250 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 102 40 -39.1 8.6 55 33 23470 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 109 46 -43.5 15.0 56 30 24070 105 40 -38.6 10.4 | 112 49 -45.7 18.9 57 30 24079 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 100 52 -51.1 8.6 58 29 24384 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 108 49 -46.5 15.5 59 27 24689 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 118 40 -35.3 18.8 60 25 25298 110 35 -32.9 12.0 | 117 45 -40.0 20.6 61 24 25603 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 108 36 -34.0 10.9 62 23 25908 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 90 40 -39.9 -0.2 63 20 26680 90 46 -46.0 0.0 | 99 54 -53.1 8.6 64 18 27432 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 100 52 -51.1 8.6 65 14 28956 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 98 63 -62.1 8.6 66 13 29566 85 53 -52.8 -4.6 | 94 60 -59.9 4.0 67 10 31270 110 62 -58.3 21.2 | 115 72 -65.4 29.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.4 at 14.9 knts Storm direction: 320.4 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.2 neg: -29.3 tot: -12.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: -1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 158.79 Bulk Shear: 4.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 10 196 3| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 3.5 -3.0 0.5 1.0 -0.13| 19.3 -2.6 1000 299 11 215 4| 3.2 0.2 3.5| 9.5 -9.1 0.5 0.5 -0.08| 15.7 -1.2 1500 303 12 235 4| 3.9 0.2 4.1| 12.5 -9.1 3.4 2.3 0.03| 13.4 0.4 2000 303 13 254 4| 2.9 1.4 4.3| 12.5 -18.8 -6.3 -3.1 -0.07| 11.4 -0.8 2500 299 14 254 6| 2.4 1.7 4.0| 12.5 -27.2 -14.7 -5.9 -0.14| 9.8 -1.3 3000 296 15 251 7| 2.1 1.4 3.5| 17.2 -29.3 -12.1 -4.0 -0.11| 8.6 -1.0 4000 295 15 252 7| 2.0 1.1 3.0| 26.3 -34.3 -7.9 -2.0 -0.06| 7.5 -0.4 5000 294 15 250 7| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 26.3 -44.6 -18.2 -3.6 -0.13| 6.5 -0.9 6000 290 15 243 8| 1.3 1.4 2.8| 26.3 -52.7 -26.4 -4.4 -0.17| 5.8 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250820.18.gif