UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081918.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 19 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 19 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 33.8 24.8 59 9.0 27.0 335 5 305.9 309.6 299.8 365.6 19.84 1 1010 22 32.6 23.6 59 9.0 25.9 337 6 304.9 308.3 298.7 360.1 18.45 2 1000 111 31.2 22.2 59 9.0 24.6 345 10 304.4 307.5 297.8 355.3 17.09 3 989 210 30.0 22.0 62 8.0 24.2 342 10 304.1 307.3 297.7 354.9 17.07 4 925 805 24.8 21.1 80 3.7 22.1 10 10 304.7 307.9 298.0 356.2 17.28 5 910 949 23.2 20.9 87 2.3 21.5 17 11 304.5 307.7 298.0 356.2 17.35 6 903 1016 23.4 19.0 76 4.4 20.3 22 10 305.3 308.2 297.0 351.7 15.50 7 850 1543 19.4 16.3 82 3.1 17.2 15 10 306.5 309.1 296.2 348.1 13.85 8 836 1686 18.2 16.2 88 2.0 16.8 17 10 306.7 309.3 296.4 348.8 13.99 9 831 1737 18.0 16.0 88 2.0 16.7 18 10 307.0 309.6 296.4 348.8 13.90 10 824 1810 17.6 15.6 88 2.0 16.3 20 10 307.3 309.9 296.3 348.5 13.66 11 819 1862 17.6 13.9 79 3.7 15.1 20 10 307.8 310.1 295.5 345.0 12.28 12 806 1999 16.6 14.0 85 2.6 14.8 20 10 308.2 310.5 295.8 346.2 12.57 13 798 2084 16.6 12.9 79 3.7 14.1 20 10 309.1 311.3 295.5 344.9 11.80 14 791 2159 16.2 11.6 74 4.6 13.2 21 10 309.4 311.5 295.0 342.7 10.92 15 764 2454 14.0 11.6 85 2.4 12.4 35 10 310.1 312.3 295.4 344.7 11.31 16 733 2803 11.6 9.6 88 2.0 10.3 22 13 311.2 313.2 295.0 342.8 10.30 17 730 2838 11.6 8.2 80 3.4 9.5 20 12 311.6 313.4 294.4 340.5 9.39 18 728 2861 11.4 8.8 84 2.6 9.7 19 12 311.6 313.5 294.7 341.8 9.82 19 724 2907 11.4 6.7 73 4.7 8.5 16 12 312.1 313.7 293.9 338.5 8.54 20 719 2965 11.0 7.0 76 4.0 8.6 13 11 312.3 313.9 294.1 339.4 8.78 21 712 3047 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.3 8 10 312.9 314.4 293.4 336.6 7.60 22 705 3130 10.2 5.8 74 4.4 7.6 3 10 313.1 314.7 294.0 338.7 8.23 23 702 3165 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.3 1 9 313.7 315.1 293.2 335.6 6.98 24 700 3189 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 360 9 314.2 315.5 293.0 335.0 6.61 25 698 3213 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 5.9 359 9 314.3 315.5 293.0 334.8 6.53 26 696 3237 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.7 359 9 314.3 315.7 293.7 337.6 7.45 27 688 3333 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.0 356 10 315.1 316.3 292.8 334.0 5.99 28 681 3418 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 4.9 357 9 315.4 316.6 293.1 335.0 6.23 29 661 3664 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.8 5 7 316.5 317.5 292.4 332.5 5.00 30 648 3828 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.5 5 8 316.9 318.0 292.9 334.2 5.41 31 645 3866 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.4 5 8 317.6 318.4 292.2 331.8 4.41 32 641 3917 6.4 -1.6 57 8.0 2.2 5 8 317.5 318.5 292.9 334.5 5.31 33 638 3955 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.3 5 8 317.9 318.8 292.4 332.7 4.60 34 637 3968 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.3 5 8 318.0 318.9 292.5 332.9 4.60 35 635 3994 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.0 5 8 318.5 319.2 291.7 329.8 3.45 36 631 4046 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.8 5 8 318.9 319.5 291.3 328.5 2.92 37 627 4098 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.6 5 8 318.8 319.8 293.2 335.5 5.20 38 626 4111 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.6 5 8 318.7 319.6 292.5 333.0 4.41 39 625 4124 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.0 5 8 319.1 319.8 292.2 331.6 3.85 40 623 4150 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 0.6 5 9 319.1 320.0 292.7 333.5 4.43 41 621 4177 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 -0.7 5 9 319.7 320.3 291.9 330.6 3.32 42 619 4203 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 -0.2 5 9 319.7 320.5 292.3 332.2 3.83 43 615 4256 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.5 5 9 319.9 320.6 292.3 332.1 3.73 44 596 4511 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.9 16 10 320.9 321.4 291.7 329.8 2.68 45 593 4552 3.6 -17.4 20 21.0 -4.3 18 10 321.4 321.7 290.9 327.0 1.64 46 588 4621 3.2 -15.8 23 19.0 -4.2 19 10 321.7 322.0 291.2 328.1 1.90 47 563 4971 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.0 9 10 321.9 322.5 292.0 331.0 2.71 48 546 5216 -2.1 -18.1 28 16.0 -7.8 20 10 322.3 322.6 291.2 328.0 1.68 49 543 5260 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.8 20 10 322.5 322.9 291.3 328.7 1.81 50 537 5348 -2.7 -22.7 20 20.0 -9.1 19 10 323.1 323.3 290.9 327.1 1.15 51 534 5392 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.9 19 10 323.1 323.5 291.7 330.1 2.04 52 531 5437 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -9.2 18 10 323.4 323.7 291.2 328.0 1.31 53 500 5910 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -11.6 15 9 324.6 324.9 291.5 329.2 1.32 54 400 7620 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -19.6 290 10 333.0 333.2 293.4 336.5 0.96 55 300 9730 -28.9 -59.9 3 31.0 -31.3 235 6 344.6 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.04 56 250 11010 -36.9 -64.9 4 28.0 -38.3 275 28 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 57 200 12510 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.6 240 19 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.01 58 150 14330 -65.1 -77.1 18 12.0 -65.2 210 17 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 59 100 16710 -78.7 -84.7 37 6.0 -78.7 120 38 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 60 99 16767 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 120 36 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 61 93 17124 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 118 37 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 62 92 17186 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 116 35 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 63 90 17314 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.5 112 32 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 64 88 17444 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 105 27 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 65 83 17786 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 88 20 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 66 76 18303 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 111 33 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.00 67 70 18790 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 105 18 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 68 68 18965 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 107 18 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 69 62 19528 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 71 21 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 70 56 20151 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 89 27 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 71 50 20850 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.1 105 42 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 72 47 21231 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 95 44 505.5 505.5 315.4 505.6 0.00 73 38 22549 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.1 85 32 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 74 37 22717 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 91 37 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.8 0.01 75 33 23442 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.1 77 40 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 76 30 24050 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 90 42 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 77 26 24974 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.6 94 46 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 78 25 25228 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.8 95 45 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 79 20 26670 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 95 39 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 80 17 27722 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 94 44 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 81 15 28538 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.5 90 52 745.4 745.4 325.8 745.6 0.02 82 13 29488 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.4 97 45 791.7 791.8 327.0 792.0 0.03 83 12 30023 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.9 111 43 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.0 0.04 84 12 30023 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.3 111 43 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.3 0.04 85 11 30608 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -51.7 107 43 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.1 0.04 86 10 31250 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -51.4 95 44 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.2 0.05 87 9.9 31318 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -51.1 95 44 866.4 866.4 328.8 866.9 0.05 88 8.5 32350 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.2 90 40 901.9 901.9 329.5 902.5 0.06 89 7.5 33189 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -54.4 87 38 921.0 921.0 329.8 921.5 0.05 90 7.0 33650 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.9 85 36 945.9 945.9 330.3 946.5 0.05 91 6.3 34360 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -53.4 985.1 985.1 330.9 985.9 0.08 TRP 99 16767 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 120 36 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5799.00 m Freezing level: 563.00 mb = 4971.32 m = 16309.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 634.90 mb = 3995.23 m = 13107.56 ft Precipitable water: 2.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.78 % Est. max temperature: 34.11 C = 93.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.60 mb = 1146.57 m = 3761.66 ft T: 22.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 10.61 C Layer 1010.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 856.00 mb = 1481.71 m = 4861.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.27 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.24 C = 93.63 F Cap Strength: 1.34 C Lifted Index: -5.98 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.55 C Showalter Index: -3.23 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 49.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 34.60 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 234.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.64 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1383.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 52.61 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.81 mb = 1242.89 m = 4077.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 834.81 mb = 1698.20 m = 5571.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 194.81 mb = 12676.40 m = 41588.72 ft B at Equ Level: 1382.94 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 84.81 mb = 17660.00 m = 57938.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 43 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 264 7 7.0 0.7 1 1000 111 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 301 9 7.4 -4.4 2 978 305 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 297 9 8.3 -4.1 3 946 610 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 303 5 4.1 -2.7 4 925 805 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 326 6 3.1 -4.6 5 913 914 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 345 7 1.7 -6.3 6 882 1219 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 300 1 0.8 -0.5 7 850 1543 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 333 5 2.3 -4.4 8 822 1829 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 341 4 1.4 -4.1 9 793 2134 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 341 4 1.4 -4.1 10 765 2438 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 17 3 -0.9 -2.9 11 738 2743 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 6 7 -0.7 -6.5 12 700 3189 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 308 6 4.8 -3.7 13 686 3353 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 309 7 5.7 -4.7 14 661 3658 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 292 5 4.2 -1.7 15 613 4267 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 312 5 4.1 -3.7 16 590 4572 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 341 4 1.4 -4.1 17 568 4877 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 320 6 4.0 -4.7 18 547 5182 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 341 4 1.4 -4.1 19 500 5910 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 324 4 2.5 -3.4 20 488 6096 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 300 6 4.8 -2.7 21 469 6401 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 320 6 4.0 -4.7 22 451 6706 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 351 4 0.6 -3.8 23 416 7315 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 294 13 12.3 -5.4 24 400 7620 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 263 14 14.2 1.8 25 400 7620 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 263 14 14.2 1.8 26 339 8839 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 245 22 20.3 9.4 27 325 9144 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 236 18 14.8 9.9 28 300 9730 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 228 13 9.8 8.7 29 299 9754 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 224 13 9.1 9.5 30 274 10363 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 262 20 19.6 2.7 31 262 10668 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 251 27 25.5 8.9 32 250 11010 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 265 33 32.7 2.8 33 240 11278 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 266 38 37.7 2.4 34 200 12497 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 228 26 19.4 17.5 35 200 12510 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 235 26 21.3 14.8 36 173 13411 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 243 28 24.6 12.4 37 150 14330 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 214 24 13.3 20.0 38 143 14630 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 217 24 14.6 19.2 39 128 15240 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 202 26 9.8 23.6 40 122 15545 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 204 22 8.7 19.7 41 116 15850 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 223 7 4.8 5.3 42 110 16154 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 136 7 -5.2 5.3 43 100 16710 120 38 -32.9 19.0 | 131 37 -28.1 24.3 44 99 16767 120 36 -31.2 18.0 | 131 35 -26.3 23.3 45 94 17069 120 38 -32.9 19.0 | 131 37 -28.1 24.3 46 89 17374 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 123 29 -24.3 15.9 47 85 17678 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 117 11 -10.2 5.3 48 80 17983 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 98 22 -22.1 2.9 49 76 18288 110 33 -31.0 11.3 | 122 31 -26.2 16.5 50 72 18593 125 31 -25.4 17.8 | 138 31 -20.6 23.0 51 70 18790 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 128 16 -12.5 9.9 52 69 18898 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 133 17 -12.1 11.4 53 65 19202 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 119 14 -12.1 6.7 54 62 19507 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 83 15 -14.9 -1.9 55 51 20726 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 117 30 -27.0 13.8 56 50 20850 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 114 39 -35.7 16.1 57 49 21031 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 103 39 -38.0 9.0 58 46 21336 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 103 40 -39.0 9.1 59 44 21641 85 42 -41.8 -3.7 | 92 37 -37.0 1.6 60 42 21946 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 108 43 -40.5 13.2 61 38 22555 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 95 27 -27.0 2.5 62 36 22860 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 104 36 -35.0 8.7 63 35 23165 70 39 -36.6 -13.3 | 76 33 -31.8 -8.1 64 30 24050 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 98 38 -37.2 5.3 65 28 24384 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 98 39 -38.2 5.3 66 27 24689 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 91 49 -49.0 0.6 67 26 24994 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 103 42 -41.0 9.3 68 20 26670 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 104 35 -34.0 8.7 69 20 26822 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 106 29 -28.0 8.1 70 19 27127 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 109 38 -35.5 12.4 71 18 27432 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 104 37 -36.0 8.8 72 15 28651 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 96 48 -48.2 5.3 73 14 29261 105 48 -46.4 12.4 | 113 45 -41.5 17.7 74 13 29566 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 103 41 -40.0 9.2 75 12 29870 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 114 39 -35.7 16.1 76 12 30175 115 43 -39.0 18.2 | 124 41 -34.1 23.4 77 10 31250 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 103 40 -39.0 9.1 78 7 33650 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 94 31 -31.0 2.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 12.7 at 9.5 knts Storm direction: 42.7 at 7.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 66.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.9 neg: -8.4 tot: 11.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 497.61 Bulk Shear: 2.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 344 9 296 8| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 10.6 -0.8 9.8 19.6 0.59| 9.0 5.3 1000 357 9 308 7| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 16.9 -0.8 16.1 16.1 0.59| 8.3 4.9 1500 6 9 315 5| 2.7 0.4 3.1| 17.2 -1.3 15.8 10.5 0.38| 8.0 3.0 2000 9 9 320 5| 2.2 0.3 2.4| 17.9 -1.3 16.5 8.3 0.39| 6.3 2.4 2500 13 9 326 5| 2.1 0.2 2.3| 19.9 -1.3 18.6 7.4 0.42| 5.7 2.4 3000 15 10 332 5| 1.7 0.8 2.6| 19.9 -8.4 11.5 3.8 0.21| 5.8 1.2 4000 12 10 325 5| 1.4 0.9 2.2| 21.3 -14.5 6.8 1.7 0.10| 5.3 0.5 5000 12 10 325 5| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 26.1 -16.6 9.5 1.9 0.13| 4.8 0.6 6000 13 10 326 5| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 27.5 -19.4 8.2 1.4 0.10| 4.4 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250819.18.gif