UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 19 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 4 30.8 22.8 62 8.0 24.9 55 5 303.0 306.2 297.7 355.0 17.54 1 1000 104 29.8 21.8 62 8.0 24.0 65 14 303.0 306.0 297.1 352.3 16.66 2 925 795 24.2 18.2 69 6.0 20.0 45 11 304.1 306.7 295.9 346.8 14.36 3 910 939 23.2 18.2 73 5.0 19.7 34 12 304.5 307.2 296.2 348.0 14.60 4 868 1350 19.6 18.9 96 0.7 19.1 16 9 304.8 307.8 297.2 352.7 16.03 5 866 1370 19.4 18.7 96 0.7 18.9 15 9 304.8 307.8 297.1 352.2 15.87 6 850 1531 18.4 17.9 97 0.5 18.1 10 8 305.4 308.3 296.9 351.4 15.36 7 832 1714 17.2 17.2 100 0.0 17.2 10 7 306.0 308.8 296.8 351.0 15.01 8 813 1912 16.4 16.4 100 0.0 16.4 9 7 307.2 309.9 296.9 351.2 14.59 9 797 2081 15.2 14.0 93 1.2 14.4 6 6 307.7 310.1 295.8 346.1 12.71 10 796 2092 15.0 13.9 93 1.1 14.3 6 6 307.6 309.9 295.7 345.8 12.65 11 789 2167 15.2 13.6 90 1.6 14.1 6 6 308.6 310.9 295.8 346.5 12.51 12 783 2232 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.8 10 6 309.7 311.5 294.1 339.1 9.63 13 782 2242 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.6 10 6 309.6 311.4 294.0 338.6 9.51 14 769 2385 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.3 17 6 310.2 311.8 293.4 336.4 8.55 15 762 2462 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.3 18 6 310.4 312.0 293.7 337.6 8.87 16 759 2496 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 7.9 13 6 310.9 312.1 291.9 330.7 6.36 17 757 2518 14.2 3.2 47 11.0 7.9 10 6 311.2 312.4 292.0 331.0 6.37 18 743 2676 13.6 1.6 44 12.0 6.9 349 5 312.2 313.3 291.8 330.3 5.79 19 740 2710 13.6 -1.4 35 15.0 5.7 345 5 312.5 313.4 290.9 327.3 4.67 20 739 2721 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.3 343 5 312.7 313.9 292.3 332.2 6.26 21 729 2836 12.0 7.7 75 4.3 9.3 351 5 312.1 313.9 294.4 340.2 9.09 22 727 2859 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.6 354 5 312.6 313.8 292.2 331.9 6.18 23 725 2882 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 5.7 357 5 312.8 313.9 291.6 329.7 5.36 24 723 2905 12.4 -5.6 28 18.0 3.7 0 5 313.3 314.0 290.1 324.4 3.48 25 720 2940 12.2 -2.8 35 15.0 4.5 5 5 313.5 314.3 290.9 327.2 4.32 26 719 2952 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 5.9 6 5 313.4 314.5 292.1 331.4 5.73 27 711 3046 10.8 7.0 77 3.8 8.5 18 4 313.0 314.7 294.4 340.6 8.88 28 706 3105 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.7 26 4 313.7 315.0 293.3 336.0 7.14 29 703 3140 10.4 5.9 74 4.5 7.7 30 4 313.6 315.2 294.2 339.5 8.32 30 700 3176 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.4 35 4 314.0 315.2 292.6 333.1 6.06 31 698 3200 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 5.9 34 4 314.3 315.5 293.0 334.8 6.53 32 697 3212 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 4.5 34 4 314.4 315.4 292.0 331.0 5.26 33 692 3271 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 32 5 314.4 315.7 293.2 335.6 6.78 34 681 3404 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 2.8 28 6 315.8 316.6 291.5 329.0 4.11 35 673 3502 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.4 25 7 316.4 317.6 293.1 335.1 5.86 36 668 3564 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.6 23 8 316.9 317.7 291.9 330.8 4.32 37 664 3614 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.8 22 8 317.2 318.1 292.3 332.0 4.62 38 661 3651 9.2 -5.8 34 15.0 1.8 21 9 317.8 318.6 291.7 330.0 3.75 39 654 3739 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.0 20 9 318.6 319.2 291.5 329.1 3.20 40 635 3982 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 0.3 20 10 319.0 319.7 291.9 330.6 3.56 41 627 4086 6.8 -11.2 26 18.0 -1.1 17 9 319.9 320.4 291.3 328.5 2.59 42 623 4139 6.4 -10.6 28 17.0 -1.1 15 8 320.1 320.6 291.5 329.1 2.74 43 618 4205 6.4 -19.6 14 26.0 -3.1 13 8 320.8 321.1 290.3 325.3 1.31 44 615 4245 6.2 -21.8 11 28.0 -3.6 11 7 321.0 321.2 290.2 324.8 1.09 45 605 4379 5.0 -27.0 8 32.0 -4.8 8 8 321.1 321.3 289.9 323.6 0.69 46 596 4501 3.8 -15.2 23 19.0 -3.7 5 8 321.1 321.5 291.1 327.8 1.97 47 581 4707 2.6 -24.4 12 27.0 -6.0 360 10 322.1 322.3 290.3 325.3 0.91 48 571 4847 1.2 -16.8 25 18.0 -5.6 356 11 322.0 322.4 291.2 328.2 1.80 49 545 5220 -1.3 -30.3 9 29.0 -9.1 19 9 323.4 323.5 290.4 325.4 0.56 50 540 5293 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -8.4 24 8 323.5 323.8 291.1 327.8 1.23 51 531 5427 -2.9 -26.9 14 24.0 -9.8 34 7 323.9 324.0 290.7 326.7 0.80 52 523 5547 -3.9 -23.9 19 20.0 -10.0 43 6 324.1 324.3 291.1 327.8 1.06 53 500 5900 -6.5 -23.5 25 17.0 -11.6 70 4 325.1 325.3 291.5 329.2 1.15 54 400 7610 -17.9 -20.7 79 2.8 -18.7 225 7 331.7 332.1 293.9 338.2 1.84 55 300 9720 -28.5 -31.1 78 2.6 -29.0 230 25 345.2 345.4 296.4 348.8 0.95 56 250 11000 -37.7 -40.3 77 2.6 -38.0 220 30 350.0 350.1 297.0 351.8 0.46 57 200 12500 -49.9 -53.8 63 3.9 -50.1 235 41 353.8 353.8 297.5 354.3 0.13 58 150 14310 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 195 19 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 59 100 16700 -77.5 -83.5 37 6.0 -77.5 120 22 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 60 99 16757 -77.9 -83.9 37 6.0 -77.9 120 24 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 61 95 16993 -77.1 -83.1 38 6.0 -77.1 120 22 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 62 91 17241 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.2 108 23 395.1 395.1 304.5 395.1 0.00 63 86 17570 -72.3 -86.3 10 14.0 -72.3 93 26 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.2 0.00 64 85 17639 -72.1 -86.1 10 14.0 -72.2 91 27 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 65 76 18293 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 128 27 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 66 73 18529 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 94 26 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 67 72 18610 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 87 27 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 68 71 18694 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 93 29 440.3 440.3 309.9 440.3 0.00 69 70 18780 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 100 31 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 70 68 18957 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 104 31 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 71 65 19232 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 109 31 452.5 452.5 311.1 452.5 0.00 72 62 19522 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 113 30 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 73 58 19932 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 79 20 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 74 53 20488 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 73 26 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 75 52 20606 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 72 27 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 76 50 20850 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 70 29 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 77 39 22402 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.4 109 32 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 78 38 22565 -56.9 -89.9 1 33.0 -58.0 108 31 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 79 36 22907 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 84 31 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.00 80 34 23271 -54.9 -88.9 1 34.0 -56.3 80 32 574.1 574.1 319.3 574.1 0.00 81 30 24070 -55.1 -89.1 1 34.0 -56.7 70 33 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.00 82 26 24974 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.4 75 39 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 83 22 26034 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.2 85 47 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 84 20 26640 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -58.6 90 52 662.6 662.6 323.2 662.7 0.01 85 19 26967 -55.9 -89.9 1 34.0 -58.0 87 51 674.9 674.9 323.6 674.9 0.01 86 18 27314 -53.1 -88.7 1 35.6 -56.0 105 61 694.1 694.2 324.3 694.2 0.01 87 16 28085 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -52.2 103 57 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.7 0.01 88 16 28085 -46.9 -85.9 0 39.0 -52.1 103 57 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.4 0.02 89 16 28085 -46.9 -85.9 0 39.0 -52.1 103 57 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.4 0.02 90 15 28512 -47.9 -86.9 0 39.0 -52.9 94 53 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.8 0.01 91 13 29464 -45.3 -85.3 0 40.0 -51.8 91 46 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.1 0.02 92 11 30576 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -53.5 87 38 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.2 0.02 93 10 31210 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -52.9 85 34 850.5 850.5 328.4 850.8 0.03 94 9.4 31622 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -54.1 82 37 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.0 0.03 95 8.4 32372 -44.3 -84.3 0 40.0 -53.1 75 43 897.9 897.9 329.4 898.2 0.04 96 7.8 32874 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -51.3 71 47 936.3 936.4 330.1 937.0 0.07 97 7.3 33330 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.8 67 51 962.4 962.5 330.6 963.5 0.10 98 7.1 33522 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.8 66 52 971.7 971.8 330.7 973.0 0.11 99 7.0 33620 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.8 65 53 976.5 976.6 330.8 977.8 0.11 100 6.3 34353 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.5 1016.6 1016.7 331.5 1018.5 0.16 101 6.1 34578 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -51.2 1020.0 1020.1 331.5 1021.6 0.13 102 5.9 34811 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -50.3 1043.7 1043.8 331.9 1046.0 0.19 103 5.8 34931 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -50.5 1047.0 1047.2 331.9 1049.3 0.18 TRP 99 16757 -77.9 -83.9 37 6.0 -77.9 120 24 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 WND 18 27314 -53.1 -88.7 1 35.6 -56.0 105 61 694.1 694.2 324.3 694.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5796.00 m Freezing level: 558.52 mb = 5026.08 m = 16489.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 633.22 mb = 4005.30 m = 13140.60 ft Precipitable water: 1.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.58 % Est. max temperature: 32.83 C = 91.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.87 mb = 1026.30 m = 3367.09 ft T: 22.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.20 C/km ThetaE index: 10.08 C Layer 783.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 843.39 mb = 1597.92 m = 5242.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.45 C = 92.21 F Cap Strength: 1.23 C Lifted Index: -3.47 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.11 C Showalter Index: -4.06 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 24.40 C K Index: 33.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 240.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -4.31 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 571.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 33.80 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.12 mb = 1338.79 m = 4392.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 704.12 mb = 3126.97 m = 10258.97 ft Equ Level (EL): 684.12 mb = 3366.44 m = 11044.60 ft B at Equ Level: 3.49 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 664.12 mb = 3612.23 m = 11850.99 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 53 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 4 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 222 1 0.7 0.8 1 1000 104 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 74 8 -7.9 -2.3 2 978 305 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 86 7 -6.5 -0.5 3 945 610 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 71 4 -3.9 -1.4 4 925 795 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 36 5 -3.0 -4.1 5 912 914 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 19 7 -2.1 -6.2 6 881 1219 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 347 6 1.4 -5.8 7 850 1531 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 321 5 3.4 -4.2 8 821 1829 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 312 5 3.6 -3.3 9 792 2134 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 299 5 4.3 -2.3 10 764 2438 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 306 3 2.7 -2.0 11 737 2743 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 279 7 6.5 -1.1 12 700 3176 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 262 3 2.5 0.4 13 660 3658 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 341 5 1.7 -4.8 14 635 3962 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 347 6 1.4 -5.8 15 612 4267 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 312 5 3.6 -3.3 16 567 4877 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 322 9 5.7 -7.3 17 500 5900 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 204 2 1.0 2.3 18 487 6096 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 194 6 1.5 5.9 19 416 7315 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 186 13 1.4 13.0 20 400 7610 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 229 13 9.7 8.6 21 399 7620 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 234 12 9.7 7.1 22 383 7925 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 252 6 5.8 1.9 23 368 8230 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 234 16 13.0 9.4 24 353 8534 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 224 21 14.4 15.1 25 325 9144 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 235 28 22.8 16.3 26 300 9720 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 231 31 23.9 19.7 27 262 10668 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 230 36 27.8 22.9 28 250 11000 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 222 36 24.1 26.6 29 240 11278 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 218 37 22.6 29.0 30 229 11582 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 222 31 20.9 22.8 31 200 12500 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 235 47 38.4 27.1 32 182 13106 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 230 48 37.0 30.6 33 165 13716 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 235 33 26.9 19.1 34 150 14310 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 204 24 9.7 22.0 35 150 14326 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 209 21 10.3 18.7 36 128 15240 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 203 25 10.0 23.0 37 122 15545 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 184 21 1.7 21.4 38 116 15850 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 174 23 -2.4 23.4 39 110 16154 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 187 24 3.0 23.6 40 104 16459 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 176 21 -1.4 20.5 41 100 16700 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 136 20 -14.3 14.6 42 99 16757 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 134 22 -16.0 15.6 43 99 16764 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 139 17 -10.8 12.6 44 94 17069 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 135 21 -15.1 15.1 45 89 17374 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 113 19 -17.9 7.6 46 85 17678 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 99 23 -22.2 3.6 47 80 17983 115 32 -29.0 13.5 | 125 30 -24.2 17.2 48 76 18288 130 27 -20.7 17.4 | 143 26 -15.9 21.0 49 72 18593 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 94 21 -21.1 1.4 50 70 18780 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 109 27 -25.7 9.0 51 62 19507 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 126 29 -23.3 16.7 52 59 19812 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 91 14 -13.9 0.3 53 50 20850 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 74 23 -22.5 -6.3 54 49 21031 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 75 22 -21.5 -5.9 55 46 21336 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 79 33 -31.9 -6.2 56 42 21946 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 114 32 -29.0 12.7 57 38 22555 110 31 -29.1 10.6 | 120 28 -24.3 14.2 58 36 22860 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 92 26 -26.1 0.9 59 30 24070 70 33 -31.0 -11.3 | 74 27 -26.2 -7.7 60 30 24079 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 90 39 -39.0 -0.2 61 29 24384 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 74 28 -27.2 -8.0 62 20 26640 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 94 47 -47.2 3.6 63 19 26822 80 47 -46.3 -8.2 | 84 42 -41.5 -4.5 64 18 27314 105 61 -58.9 15.8 | 110 58 -54.1 19.4 65 18 27432 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 99 52 -51.0 8.5 66 17 27737 105 61 -58.9 15.8 | 110 58 -54.1 19.4 67 16 28042 105 58 -56.0 15.0 | 110 55 -51.2 18.6 68 15 28346 95 54 -53.8 4.7 | 100 50 -49.0 8.3 69 12 29870 90 43 -43.0 0.0 | 95 38 -38.2 3.6 70 10 31210 85 34 -33.9 -3.0 | 91 29 -29.1 0.7 71 7 33620 65 53 -48.0 -22.4 | 67 47 -43.3 -18.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 22.8 at 8.0 knts Storm direction: 52.8 at 6.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 57.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: -23.7 tot: -20.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: -4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 66.67 Bulk Shear: 8.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 66 12 80 6| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 3.0 -2.6 0.4 0.8 -0.63| 18.6-11.7 1000 57 11 62 5| 3.0 3.2 6.2| 3.0 -10.7 -7.8 -7.8 -0.69| 13.0 -8.9 1500 46 11 38 5| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 3.0 -18.0 -15.0 -10.0 -0.74| 10.3 -7.6 2000 39 10 20 4| 1.5 2.3 3.8| 3.0 -20.2 -17.3 -8.6 -0.75| 8.2 -6.1 2500 35 9 7 4| 1.2 1.8 3.1| 3.4 -21.1 -17.8 -7.1 -0.70| 7.1 -5.0 3000 31 8 353 4| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 3.5 -23.7 -20.2 -6.7 -0.66| 6.7 -4.4 4000 29 8 346 4| 1.0 1.2 2.3| 6.8 -24.7 -17.9 -4.5 -0.49| 6.0 -2.9 5000 23 8 339 4| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 10.1 -28.3 -18.1 -3.6 -0.43| 5.7 -2.4 6000 23 8 336 4| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 12.4 -29.1 -16.7 -2.8 -0.36| 5.8 -2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250819.00.gif