UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081818.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 18 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 18 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 4 33.0 22.0 53 11.0 24.9 80 2 305.1 308.2 297.7 354.9 16.67 1 1000 112 31.4 22.4 59 9.0 24.8 15 6 304.5 307.8 298.0 356.2 17.30 2 988 221 30.2 22.2 62 8.0 24.3 355 4 304.4 307.6 297.9 356.0 17.30 3 925 806 24.6 20.7 79 3.9 21.8 65 6 304.5 307.6 297.6 354.7 16.84 4 894 1105 21.8 20.1 90 1.7 20.6 81 6 304.6 307.7 297.6 354.7 16.79 5 889 1154 21.4 19.4 88 2.0 20.0 83 6 304.6 307.6 297.3 352.8 16.15 6 887 1173 21.4 17.9 80 3.5 18.9 83 5 304.8 307.6 296.4 348.7 14.71 7 867 1371 20.2 15.9 76 4.3 17.2 62 5 305.6 308.0 295.6 345.2 13.22 8 858 1462 20.0 15.0 73 5.0 16.6 48 6 306.3 308.6 295.3 344.1 12.60 9 850 1543 19.4 14.4 73 5.0 16.0 35 6 306.5 308.8 295.1 343.2 12.23 10 833 1717 18.0 13.8 76 4.2 15.2 32 7 306.8 309.0 295.0 342.9 11.99 11 817 1883 17.0 12.0 72 5.0 13.7 30 8 307.4 309.4 294.4 340.2 10.85 12 812 1935 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.4 30 8 307.7 309.5 293.4 336.3 9.41 13 798 2083 15.4 10.9 75 4.5 12.5 30 7 307.8 309.7 294.1 339.0 10.32 14 790 2169 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.3 28 7 308.2 310.0 293.3 336.1 9.16 15 783 2244 14.2 12.1 87 2.1 12.9 23 7 308.2 310.3 295.0 342.7 11.41 16 777 2309 14.0 11.3 84 2.7 12.3 19 7 308.6 310.7 294.7 341.7 10.89 17 776 2320 14.2 10.5 78 3.7 11.9 18 7 309.0 310.9 294.4 340.4 10.33 18 774 2342 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.8 17 7 309.6 311.1 292.8 333.9 7.92 19 773 2353 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.8 16 7 309.7 311.2 292.8 334.1 7.93 20 767 2419 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.6 12 7 310.2 311.5 292.1 331.4 6.85 21 765 2441 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.4 10 7 310.2 311.7 292.9 334.2 7.80 22 757 2530 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 9 7 310.7 312.1 292.4 332.8 7.14 23 745 2665 12.6 8.8 78 3.8 10.2 6 8 310.8 312.7 294.4 340.3 9.59 24 741 2710 12.4 7.8 73 4.6 9.6 6 8 311.1 312.8 294.0 338.8 9.00 25 738 2744 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.8 5 8 311.5 312.8 292.7 333.5 7.12 26 730 2835 11.4 8.0 80 3.4 9.3 15 8 311.3 313.1 294.3 339.9 9.26 27 722 2928 11.2 6.2 71 5.0 8.2 25 8 312.1 313.7 293.7 337.7 8.27 28 716 2997 10.8 7.5 80 3.3 8.8 33 8 312.4 314.2 294.5 340.6 9.13 29 712 3044 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.3 39 8 312.9 314.4 293.4 336.6 7.60 30 704 3139 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.7 50 8 313.3 314.5 292.6 333.3 6.38 31 701 3174 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 54 8 313.4 314.6 292.6 333.2 6.32 32 700 3186 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.5 55 8 313.6 314.8 292.6 333.4 6.33 33 698 3210 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 3.8 56 8 313.8 314.7 291.4 328.8 4.73 34 696 3234 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 3.8 58 8 314.1 315.0 291.5 329.1 4.75 35 691 3293 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.8 62 8 314.3 315.2 291.7 330.1 5.00 36 687 3342 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.6 65 8 314.1 315.3 292.5 333.0 6.00 37 683 3390 8.4 6.3 87 2.1 7.1 68 8 314.0 315.7 294.7 341.4 8.81 38 677 3463 8.0 7.3 95 0.7 7.6 72 9 314.3 316.2 295.3 344.0 9.53 39 673 3512 8.0 4.2 77 3.8 5.8 75 9 314.9 316.3 294.1 339.0 7.71 40 671 3536 8.6 -3.4 43 12.0 2.5 77 9 315.8 316.7 291.7 330.0 4.43 41 670 3548 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 1.8 78 9 315.9 316.7 291.2 328.2 3.82 42 668 3573 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.4 79 9 316.2 316.9 291.0 327.7 3.54 43 662 3648 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 0.8 84 9 316.1 316.8 290.9 327.0 3.36 44 659 3685 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 0.6 85 9 316.3 317.0 290.9 327.1 3.33 45 657 3710 7.8 -17.2 15 25.0 -1.7 85 9 316.8 317.1 289.3 321.9 1.51 46 649 3811 7.4 -16.6 16 24.0 -1.9 85 8 317.5 317.8 289.6 322.9 1.61 47 647 3836 7.6 -28.4 6 36.0 -3.3 85 8 318.0 318.1 288.8 320.0 0.57 48 627 4094 6.4 -36.6 3 43.0 -4.6 85 6 319.5 319.5 288.9 320.5 0.27 49 613 4279 5.6 -23.4 10 29.0 -4.1 85 5 320.6 320.8 289.9 323.9 0.95 50 608 4346 5.4 -24.6 9 30.0 -4.4 71 5 321.1 321.3 290.0 324.2 0.86 51 567 4912 1.2 -39.8 3 41.0 -8.1 302 1 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.21 52 500 5910 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -12.1 100 3 325.1 325.3 291.2 328.2 0.88 53 400 7610 -17.1 -41.1 11 24.0 -21.1 170 5 332.8 332.8 292.7 333.8 0.26 54 300 9720 -29.3 -52.3 9 23.0 -31.4 220 22 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.5 0.10 55 250 10990 -39.3 -63.3 6 24.0 -40.4 205 26 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.8 0.03 56 200 12490 -50.1 -72.1 6 22.0 -50.5 205 49 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 57 150 14300 -64.9 -80.9 9 16.0 -65.0 220 28 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 58 113 15981 -75.1 -84.1 23 9.0 -75.1 155 24 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 59 100 16690 -74.1 -84.1 20 10.0 -74.2 85 19 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 60 86 17570 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 98 24 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 61 81 17921 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 98 27 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 62 78 18145 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 96 29 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 63 74 18456 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 95 28 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 64 73 18537 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 95 27 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 65 72 18619 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 95 26 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 66 70 18790 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 95 24 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 67 59 19830 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 103 34 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 68 51 20727 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 107 30 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 50 20850 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 110 27 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 48 21103 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 108 33 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 71 45 21504 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 94 30 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 72 41 22085 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.3 91 37 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 73 37 22727 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.9 94 42 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 74 34 23259 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.8 96 44 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 75 30 24050 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 100 36 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 76 28 24491 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.6 100 36 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 77 26 24966 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.7 95 32 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 78 22 26035 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.2 94 42 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 79 21 26335 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 92 46 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.02 80 20 26650 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.3 90 51 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 81 17 27703 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.3 88 48 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 82 14 28963 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.4 91 48 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 83 10 31200 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -51.3 95 48 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.4 0.07 84 9.2 31766 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -50.7 890.9 890.9 329.2 891.7 0.08 85 8.6 32225 -42.1 -79.1 1 37.0 -51.9 900.4 900.5 329.4 901.4 0.09 86 8.3 32467 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -50.7 922.2 922.2 329.8 923.2 0.10 87 7.8 32895 -37.1 -78.1 1 41.0 -50.3 945.9 946.0 330.3 947.2 0.12 TRP 113 15981 -75.1 -84.1 23 9.0 -75.1 155 24 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 556.56 mb = 5067.86 m = 16626.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.47 mb = 3691.68 m = 12111.66 ft Precipitable water: 1.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.76 % Est. max temperature: 33.86 C = 92.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 863.91 mb = 1402.42 m = 4601.05 ft T: 20.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km ThetaE index: 19.90 C Layer 988.0- 798.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 852.75 mb = 1515.04 m = 4970.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.30 C = 93.74 F Cap Strength: 0.70 C Lifted Index: -5.41 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.03 C Showalter Index: -1.01 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 32.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.84 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1468.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 54.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.70 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.57 mb = 1276.04 m = 4186.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 831.57 mb = 1731.34 m = 5680.18 ft Equ Level (EL): 181.57 mb = 13098.23 m = 42972.66 ft B at Equ Level: 1466.07 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 91.57 mb = 17203.70 m = 56441.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 81 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 4 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 262 2 2.0 0.3 1 1000 112 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 335 6 2.5 -5.2 2 979 305 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 294 5 5.0 -2.2 3 946 610 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 322 4 2.3 -3.0 4 925 806 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 37 2 -1.4 -1.9 5 914 914 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 69 4 -3.7 -1.4 6 882 1219 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 101 1 -1.0 0.2 7 850 1543 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 352 4 0.6 -4.3 8 822 1829 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 360 6 0.0 -6.3 9 793 2134 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 355 5 0.5 -5.4 10 765 2438 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 336 7 2.8 -6.3 11 738 2743 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 336 8 3.3 -7.3 12 700 3186 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 33 5 -2.5 -4.0 13 660 3658 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 88 5 -5.0 -0.2 14 612 4267 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 101 1 -1.0 0.2 15 568 4877 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 269 5 4.9 0.1 16 500 5910 100 3 -3.0 0.5 | 223 2 1.1 1.1 17 488 6096 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 181 1 0.0 0.6 18 450 6706 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 261 4 4.0 0.6 19 433 7010 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 55 6 -5.0 -3.6 20 400 7610 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 210 6 3.1 5.5 21 399 7620 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 183 1 0.1 1.3 22 368 8230 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 223 14 9.5 10.2 23 338 8839 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 212 26 14.2 22.4 24 325 9144 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 203 26 10.2 23.8 25 300 9720 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 226 25 18.2 17.5 26 299 9754 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 226 25 18.2 17.5 27 274 10363 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 214 23 12.5 18.8 28 262 10668 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 223 21 14.3 15.4 29 251 10973 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 208 27 12.6 24.1 30 250 10990 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 212 28 15.0 24.2 31 200 12490 205 49 20.7 44.4 | 209 51 24.7 45.0 32 190 12802 200 51 17.4 47.9 | 204 53 21.5 48.5 33 150 14300 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 225 31 22.0 22.1 34 142 14630 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 225 29 20.7 20.5 35 128 15240 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 219 21 13.0 16.2 36 122 15545 160 21 -7.2 19.7 | 171 21 -3.2 20.4 37 113 15981 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 165 23 -6.1 22.4 38 110 16154 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 163 27 -7.8 26.0 39 104 16459 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 136 14 -9.9 10.4 40 100 16690 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 86 15 -14.9 -1.0 41 94 17069 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 86 15 -14.9 -1.0 42 85 17678 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 104 21 -20.6 5.0 43 76 18288 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 97 26 -25.9 3.2 44 70 18790 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 98 20 -19.9 2.7 45 69 18898 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 86 23 -22.9 -1.7 46 65 19202 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 98 20 -19.9 2.7 47 62 19507 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 91 35 -35.0 0.6 48 59 19812 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 108 31 -29.8 9.7 49 56 20117 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 86 23 -22.9 -1.7 50 54 20422 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 102 32 -31.4 6.9 51 50 20850 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 115 24 -21.4 9.9 52 49 21031 110 35 -32.9 12.0 | 114 32 -28.9 12.6 53 46 21336 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 104 21 -20.6 5.0 54 44 21641 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 91 29 -29.0 0.6 55 35 23165 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 96 41 -40.8 4.5 56 30 24050 100 36 -35.5 6.3 | 102 32 -31.4 6.9 57 28 24384 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 102 33 -32.4 7.0 58 27 24689 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 102 30 -29.5 6.5 59 25 25298 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 91 26 -26.0 0.6 60 24 25603 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 80 32 -31.4 -5.6 61 22 25908 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 97 36 -35.8 4.1 62 20 26650 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 91 47 -47.0 0.6 63 19 27127 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 96 52 -51.8 5.5 64 18 27432 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 91 48 -48.0 0.6 65 16 28042 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 85 39 -38.8 -3.1 66 15 28346 105 56 -54.1 14.5 | 107 52 -50.1 15.1 67 15 28651 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 91 44 -44.0 0.6 68 10 31200 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 96 44 -43.8 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 51.2 at 5.4 knts Storm direction: 81.2 at 4.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.5 neg: -11.7 tot: 5.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 758.46 Bulk Shear: 1.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 6 4 312 5| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 4.8 -5.9 -1.1 -2.2 0.18| 12.0 2.2 1000 38 5 341 3| 3.4 1.8 5.3| 10.0 -5.9 4.1 4.1 0.44| 10.2 4.5 1500 51 5 359 3| 2.3 2.6 4.9| 10.4 -7.4 3.0 2.0 0.25| 9.0 2.2 2000 44 6 358 3| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 11.0 -8.1 2.9 1.5 0.22| 7.5 1.6 2500 38 6 355 4| 1.4 2.4 3.7| 11.0 -11.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.13| 6.6 0.9 3000 32 6 352 5| 1.7 2.0 3.7| 17.5 -11.7 5.8 1.9 0.21| 6.3 1.3 4000 45 7 10 4| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 26.8 -11.7 15.0 3.8 0.32| 5.9 1.9 5000 49 6 9 3| 1.5 1.8 3.3| 27.3 -17.3 10.0 2.0 0.14| 5.9 0.8 6000 51 5 4 3| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 28.9 -18.1 10.8 1.8 0.12| 5.4 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250818.18.gif