UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081718.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 17 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 17 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 32.8 22.8 56 10.0 25.4 70 6 304.8 308.1 298.1 357.1 17.51 1 1000 121 30.6 22.6 62 8.0 24.7 150 6 303.8 307.0 297.9 355.9 17.52 2 998 139 30.2 23.2 66 7.0 25.0 148 6 303.5 306.9 298.2 357.7 18.22 3 925 813 23.6 21.8 90 1.8 22.3 220 1 303.4 306.8 298.1 357.1 18.05 4 920 861 23.4 21.7 90 1.7 22.2 232 1 303.7 307.0 298.2 357.4 18.04 5 915 908 23.2 19.8 81 3.4 20.8 243 2 304.0 307.0 297.0 351.8 16.09 6 907 985 22.6 19.1 81 3.5 20.1 264 2 304.1 307.0 296.7 350.3 15.52 7 877 1278 20.0 19.2 95 0.8 19.5 329 2 304.4 307.4 297.2 352.6 16.17 8 850 1548 18.2 16.7 91 1.5 17.2 325 4 305.2 307.9 296.1 347.7 14.21 9 849 1558 18.2 16.7 91 1.5 17.2 324 4 305.3 308.0 296.1 347.9 14.23 10 840 1650 17.8 15.9 89 1.9 16.5 318 4 305.8 308.4 295.9 346.8 13.66 11 827 1784 17.8 13.8 77 4.0 15.1 308 3 307.2 309.5 295.2 343.6 12.08 12 792 2153 15.2 14.0 93 1.2 14.4 60 7 308.2 310.6 296.0 347.0 12.80 13 768 2414 14.4 11.8 84 2.6 12.7 69 3 310.1 312.3 295.5 344.9 11.40 14 742 2705 11.8 11.1 95 0.7 11.3 44 3 310.3 312.5 295.4 344.8 11.26 15 737 2762 11.8 9.4 85 2.4 10.3 40 3 310.9 312.9 294.8 341.9 10.10 16 734 2796 11.4 9.3 87 2.1 10.1 41 4 310.9 312.8 294.7 341.8 10.08 17 731 2830 11.8 7.8 76 4.0 9.3 41 4 311.7 313.4 294.3 339.8 9.12 18 725 2900 11.4 7.8 79 3.6 9.2 42 5 312.0 313.7 294.4 340.4 9.20 19 715 3016 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 43 7 313.6 315.2 294.0 338.9 8.12 20 710 3075 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 44 8 314.1 315.5 293.7 337.5 7.51 21 706 3123 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.4 44 9 313.9 315.4 293.9 338.2 7.77 22 700 3194 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 45 10 314.4 315.7 293.2 335.5 6.70 23 698 3218 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 45 10 314.7 316.0 293.3 335.8 6.72 24 695 3254 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 5.8 45 10 314.6 315.9 293.2 335.3 6.56 25 684 3386 8.8 4.1 72 4.7 6.1 50 10 314.3 315.7 293.8 337.9 7.53 26 680 3434 8.6 2.6 66 6.0 5.2 59 10 314.6 315.9 293.3 336.0 6.80 27 678 3459 8.4 4.2 75 4.2 5.9 63 9 314.6 316.1 294.0 338.6 7.65 28 674 3507 7.6 3.8 77 3.8 5.4 71 9 314.3 315.7 293.7 337.7 7.48 29 671 3544 7.2 4.2 81 3.0 5.5 78 9 314.2 315.7 293.9 338.4 7.73 30 666 3606 6.4 3.5 82 2.9 4.7 89 8 314.0 315.4 293.6 337.2 7.41 31 665 3618 6.4 3.1 79 3.3 4.5 91 8 314.1 315.5 293.5 336.7 7.21 32 663 3643 6.8 2.0 71 4.8 4.1 95 8 314.9 316.1 293.3 335.9 6.68 33 657 3717 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 2.9 99 8 316.1 317.2 292.7 333.6 5.50 34 646 3856 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.5 97 7 316.1 317.2 293.0 334.6 5.85 35 638 3958 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.0 95 7 317.4 318.3 292.2 331.8 4.46 36 632 4035 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.5 94 6 317.8 318.5 291.5 329.1 3.47 37 629 4074 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.1 93 6 317.6 318.4 292.0 331.1 4.19 38 623 4152 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 -0.4 92 6 317.3 318.1 292.0 331.0 4.23 39 611 4309 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.9 92 5 317.5 318.3 292.3 332.0 4.52 40 606 4376 2.2 -6.8 51 9.0 -2.0 96 5 317.8 318.5 291.7 330.1 3.79 41 601 4442 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.7 100 6 317.4 318.2 292.2 331.7 4.46 42 588 4619 2.2 -14.8 27 17.0 -4.5 112 7 320.5 320.9 291.0 327.4 2.06 43 587 4632 2.2 -11.8 35 14.0 -3.7 113 7 320.7 321.2 291.6 329.4 2.64 44 582 4701 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -3.3 117 7 320.8 321.4 292.1 331.4 3.22 45 578 4757 2.0 -21.0 16 23.0 -5.9 121 7 321.9 322.1 290.6 326.1 1.24 46 577 4771 2.0 -18.0 21 20.0 -5.4 122 7 322.0 322.3 291.0 327.5 1.61 47 575 4799 2.2 -24.8 11 27.0 -6.3 124 8 322.6 322.7 290.5 325.7 0.89 48 573 4827 2.0 -15.0 27 17.0 -4.7 126 8 322.7 323.1 291.6 329.7 2.08 49 568 4898 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -6.7 130 8 323.0 323.2 290.6 326.3 0.93 50 541 5288 -1.1 -40.1 3 39.0 -9.6 112 12 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.1 0.22 51 527 5496 -3.1 -38.1 5 35.0 -10.8 117 13 324.3 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.27 52 523 5557 -3.7 -28.7 12 25.0 -10.5 119 14 324.3 324.5 290.8 326.8 0.68 53 500 5910 -6.3 -29.3 14 23.0 -12.3 120 13 325.4 325.5 291.1 327.8 0.68 54 400 7620 -17.3 -38.3 14 21.0 -21.0 120 12 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.8 0.35 55 300 9710 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -35.0 125 21 337.9 337.9 294.0 338.6 0.17 56 250 10960 -43.7 -46.8 71 3.1 -43.9 135 26 341.1 341.1 294.8 342.0 0.23 57 200 12430 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.1 180 37 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.0 0.02 58 150 14250 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.9 145 25 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 59 105 16386 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.2 145 23 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 60 100 16670 -73.5 -86.5 12 13.0 -73.5 170 8 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 61 93 17096 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.3 161 9 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 62 78 18128 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 110 28 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00 63 74 18438 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 98 32 424.6 424.6 308.3 424.6 0.00 64 72 18601 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 99 29 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 65 70 18770 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 90 25 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 66 63 19407 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 87 34 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 67 61 19604 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 99 38 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 68 57 20018 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 117 38 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 69 53 20467 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 113 30 491.7 491.7 314.4 491.7 0.00 70 50 20830 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.2 105 23 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 71 47 21216 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 94 22 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 72 42 21917 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 72 28 525.5 525.5 316.6 525.6 0.00 73 35 23058 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 87 37 559.9 559.9 318.6 560.0 0.01 74 34 23240 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 87 38 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.5 0.00 75 31 23821 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 86 41 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 76 30 24030 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 90 42 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 77 28 24474 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.8 91 43 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 78 28 24474 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.3 91 43 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 79 26 24951 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 95 51 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 80 24 25473 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.1 95 47 652.2 652.2 322.7 652.3 0.01 81 23 25753 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.0 89 49 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.02 82 20 26670 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 80 40 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 83 18 27359 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.5 84 41 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 84 14 29007 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -53.6 99 56 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.1 0.03 85 11 30623 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.4 82 28 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.3 0.05 86 10 31270 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -51.5 75 17 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.6 0.05 87 8.1 32683 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -54.0 900.9 900.9 329.4 901.4 0.05 88 7.9 32849 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -54.0 908.2 908.2 329.6 908.7 0.05 TRP 105 16386 -74.1 -85.1 17 11.0 -74.2 145 23 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 552.00 mb = 5128.95 m = 16827.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 634.00 mb = 4009.02 m = 13152.78 ft Precipitable water: 2.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.65 % Est. max temperature: 32.78 C = 91.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.35 mb = 1274.41 m = 4181.08 ft T: 20.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.30 C/km ThetaE index: 7.07 C Layer 915.0- 877.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.54 mb = 1154.36 m = 3787.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.95 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.24 C = 90.03 F Cap Strength: 0.56 C Lifted Index: -5.73 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -8.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.64 C Showalter Index: -2.51 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 47.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: 33.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 221.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.82 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2485.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 70.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.21 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.17 mb = 1070.35 m = 3511.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 883.17 mb = 1216.94 m = 3992.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 163.17 mb = 13717.73 m = 45005.12 ft B at Equ Level: 2463.45 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 83.17 mb = 17751.96 m = 58240.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 129 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 17 6 -1.6 -5.3 1 1000 121 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 208 2 1.0 1.9 2 980 305 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 133 2 -1.3 1.2 3 946 610 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 159 3 -1.1 2.9 4 925 813 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 298 5 4.7 -2.5 5 914 914 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 292 6 5.8 -2.4 6 883 1219 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 315 7 5.0 -5.0 7 850 1548 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 316 9 6.3 -6.5 8 822 1829 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 307 8 6.5 -5.0 9 793 2134 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 17 7 -2.0 -6.8 10 765 2438 70 3 -2.8 -1.0 | 344 4 1.2 -4.3 11 738 2743 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 339 6 2.1 -5.6 12 700 3194 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 16 11 -3.0 -10.3 13 686 3353 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 16 11 -3.0 -10.3 14 661 3658 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 64 4 -3.8 -1.9 15 613 4267 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 17 3 -1.0 -3.3 16 568 4877 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 132 3 -2.1 1.9 17 547 5182 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 95 6 -6.3 0.5 18 507 5791 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 123 11 -9.1 5.9 19 500 5910 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 114 8 -7.2 3.2 20 488 6096 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 95 6 -6.3 0.5 21 469 6401 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 70 10 -9.0 -3.3 22 451 6706 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 92 9 -9.5 0.4 23 433 7010 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 47 9 -6.6 -6.1 24 400 7620 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 113 7 -6.4 2.7 25 400 7620 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 122 6 -5.0 3.1 26 368 8230 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 103 6 -5.9 1.4 27 324 9144 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 110 15 -14.1 5.2 28 300 9710 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 124 16 -13.2 8.8 29 250 10960 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 137 21 -14.4 15.1 30 250 10973 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 137 21 -14.4 15.1 31 207 12192 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 182 32 1.0 31.6 32 200 12430 180 37 0.0 37.0 | 187 34 4.0 33.7 33 189 12802 180 40 0.0 40.0 | 186 37 4.0 36.7 34 171 13411 160 31 -10.6 29.1 | 166 27 -6.6 25.9 35 150 14250 145 25 -14.3 20.5 | 149 20 -10.3 17.2 36 148 14326 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 167 21 -4.5 20.2 37 141 14630 145 25 -14.3 20.5 | 149 20 -10.3 17.2 38 127 15240 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 150 16 -8.0 13.9 39 121 15545 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 171 14 -2.1 13.7 40 115 15850 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 123 12 -9.9 6.5 41 105 16386 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 150 18 -9.2 15.6 42 100 16670 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 210 5 2.6 4.6 43 98 16764 140 24 -15.4 18.4 | 143 19 -11.4 15.1 44 93 17069 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 204 6 2.5 5.6 45 89 17374 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 49 12 -9.1 -8.0 46 80 17983 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 124 16 -13.2 8.8 47 76 18288 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 90 32 -31.8 -0.1 48 72 18593 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 94 25 -24.5 1.8 49 70 18770 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 81 21 -21.0 -3.3 50 69 18898 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 88 23 -22.9 -0.9 51 65 19202 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 66 26 -24.0 -10.8 52 59 19812 110 42 -39.5 14.4 | 107 37 -35.4 11.1 53 56 20117 120 37 -32.0 18.5 | 119 32 -28.0 15.2 54 50 20830 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 98 18 -18.2 2.7 55 46 21336 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 80 18 -18.0 -3.3 56 44 21641 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 80 19 -19.0 -3.3 57 42 21946 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 60 26 -22.3 -12.8 58 40 22250 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 84 29 -29.0 -3.3 59 31 23774 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 79 37 -36.8 -6.8 60 30 24030 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 85 38 -38.0 -3.3 61 28 24384 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 85 37 -37.0 -3.3 62 26 24994 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 92 48 -47.8 1.3 63 25 25298 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 96 41 -40.3 4.6 64 22 25908 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 81 46 -45.8 -7.6 65 20 26518 100 40 -39.4 6.9 | 96 36 -35.4 3.7 66 20 26670 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 74 37 -35.4 -10.2 67 19 27127 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 74 37 -35.4 -10.2 68 18 27432 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 79 37 -36.8 -6.8 69 16 28042 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 72 29 -27.5 -8.8 70 16 28346 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 68 35 -32.7 -13.1 71 14 28956 100 57 -56.1 9.9 | 97 53 -52.1 6.6 72 10 31270 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 58 15 -12.4 -7.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 98.9 at 6.9 knts Storm direction: 128.9 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 1.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -11.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.3 neg: -7.6 tot: 32.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.39 Bulk Rich Number: 1262.65 Bulk Shear: 1.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 132 7 141 2| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.4 0.66| 14.1 9.2 1000 139 5 211 1| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 9.6 -0.9 8.7 8.7 0.74| 13.3 9.8 1500 139 4 266 1| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 13.8 -0.9 12.8 8.5 0.72| 10.1 7.3 2000 129 4 306 1| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 25.2 -3.7 21.6 10.8 0.70| 9.3 6.5 2500 92 4 7 3| 0.6 0.0 0.6| 34.6 -7.1 27.5 11.0 0.60| 9.2 5.6 3000 76 4 2 4| 0.5 0.7 1.3| 40.3 -7.6 32.7 10.9 0.60| 8.6 5.1 4000 71 5 12 5| 0.8 0.6 1.4| 56.7 -9.1 47.6 11.9 0.57| 8.2 4.6 5000 85 6 23 4| 1.1 0.4 1.6| 59.7 -10.9 48.8 9.8 0.54| 7.3 4.0 6000 99 7 52 4| 0.9 0.5 1.5| 68.4 -18.5 49.8 8.3 0.46| 7.2 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250817.18.gif