UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 17 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 31.4 23.4 63 8.0 25.5 125 5 303.4 306.8 298.2 357.4 18.17 1 1000 122 29.8 21.8 62 8.0 24.0 105 10 303.0 306.0 297.1 352.3 16.66 2 998 140 29.6 22.6 66 7.0 24.5 104 10 302.9 306.2 297.7 355.0 17.56 3 979 312 27.8 21.8 70 6.0 23.5 90 7 302.8 305.9 297.3 353.2 17.03 4 940 672 24.8 20.1 75 4.7 21.5 67 9 303.3 306.2 296.8 350.6 15.95 5 927 794 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.6 61 6 303.5 306.0 295.5 344.9 13.97 6 925 813 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.6 60 6 303.6 306.2 295.6 345.2 14.00 7 900 1053 22.8 15.8 65 7.0 18.0 49 9 305.0 307.4 295.0 342.8 12.64 8 897 1082 23.0 15.0 61 8.0 17.6 46 8 305.5 307.7 294.7 341.6 12.04 9 895 1101 22.8 14.8 61 8.0 17.4 44 8 305.5 307.7 294.6 341.2 11.91 10 874 1308 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 14.8 39 7 307.2 308.9 293.0 334.7 9.10 11 859 1459 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.7 55 7 307.4 309.0 292.6 333.3 8.53 12 850 1550 20.0 14.0 68 6.0 16.0 65 7 307.1 309.3 295.0 343.0 11.91 13 843 1621 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.4 64 8 307.2 309.4 294.8 342.0 11.54 14 833 1724 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 62 8 307.4 309.5 294.5 340.9 11.07 15 819 1870 17.8 10.8 64 7.0 13.3 61 9 308.0 309.9 293.9 338.3 9.98 16 814 1922 17.4 11.4 68 6.0 13.5 63 10 308.2 310.1 294.3 339.9 10.46 17 808 1985 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 12.7 65 10 308.6 310.4 293.9 338.2 9.72 18 798 2092 16.4 12.0 75 4.4 13.5 68 11 308.9 310.9 295.0 342.6 11.11 19 789 2188 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.2 68 11 309.4 311.3 294.1 339.4 9.82 20 779 2297 15.0 12.1 83 2.9 13.1 65 13 309.5 311.6 295.4 344.4 11.47 21 777 2318 15.0 11.1 77 3.9 12.5 64 13 309.7 311.7 294.9 342.5 10.75 22 774 2351 15.0 10.0 72 5.0 11.8 63 13 310.1 311.9 294.5 340.7 10.01 23 741 2720 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.8 69 11 312.4 313.9 293.4 336.4 7.72 24 739 2743 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.2 70 11 312.4 314.0 293.8 337.8 8.19 25 719 2974 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.3 70 13 313.4 314.7 293.2 335.6 7.11 26 713 3044 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.3 70 13 313.5 314.9 293.4 336.5 7.37 27 707 3115 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.1 70 13 314.0 315.2 292.8 333.9 6.36 28 704 3150 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.2 70 14 313.9 315.4 293.8 337.9 7.69 29 700 3198 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 70 14 314.2 315.5 293.0 335.0 6.61 30 696 3246 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.7 69 13 314.3 315.5 292.9 334.6 6.46 31 689 3330 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.6 66 12 314.5 315.8 293.2 335.6 6.71 32 684 3390 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 4.5 66 12 315.0 316.1 292.6 333.2 5.77 33 679 3451 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 2.4 68 13 315.6 316.4 291.3 328.5 4.00 34 674 3512 9.0 -1.0 49 10.0 3.7 70 13 315.9 316.9 292.4 332.6 5.28 35 672 3537 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.8 71 13 316.1 317.0 291.9 330.7 4.56 36 663 3648 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.5 74 14 316.0 317.1 292.8 334.1 5.69 37 654 3760 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.2 75 14 316.3 317.5 293.0 334.9 5.86 38 652 3786 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.0 75 13 316.4 317.5 293.0 334.8 5.79 39 650 3811 6.6 1.9 72 4.7 3.9 75 13 316.4 317.7 293.8 337.8 6.77 40 649 3824 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.0 75 13 316.8 317.9 293.2 335.3 5.82 41 640 3938 5.8 1.5 74 4.3 3.4 75 13 316.9 318.2 293.9 338.1 6.68 42 638 3964 5.8 1.7 75 4.1 3.5 75 13 317.2 318.5 294.0 338.8 6.80 43 631 4054 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.7 75 12 317.8 318.8 293.1 335.0 5.40 44 627 4106 5.0 0.5 73 4.5 2.5 75 12 317.9 319.1 293.9 338.1 6.34 45 622 4171 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.3 75 12 318.6 319.6 293.2 335.7 5.32 46 620 4197 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.6 75 11 318.7 319.8 293.5 336.8 5.66 47 616 4250 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.9 75 11 319.3 320.0 292.0 331.1 3.62 48 615 4263 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.0 75 11 319.2 320.2 293.3 336.0 5.22 49 612 4303 4.2 0.8 79 3.4 2.3 76 11 319.2 320.5 294.4 340.4 6.64 50 608 4357 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.1 81 11 320.2 321.1 293.0 335.0 4.54 51 607 4370 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.2 82 11 320.1 321.2 293.9 338.3 5.61 52 602 4437 4.0 -0.7 71 4.7 1.4 87 11 320.4 321.6 294.3 339.9 6.05 53 592 4573 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.4 98 10 320.8 321.9 294.0 338.9 5.59 54 500 5920 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.4 80 11 326.3 326.9 293.4 336.2 2.93 55 400 7640 -17.5 -20.5 77 3.0 -18.4 35 15 332.2 332.6 294.0 338.8 1.87 56 300 9730 -32.1 -44.1 29 12.0 -33.4 45 21 340.1 340.2 294.6 341.1 0.25 57 250 10980 -42.5 -45.8 70 3.3 -42.8 55 29 342.9 342.9 295.3 343.9 0.25 58 200 12450 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 35 24 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.05 59 150 14240 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 55 11 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 60 128 15197 -69.9 -76.9 35 7.0 -69.9 100 13 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.01 61 100 16660 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -71.9 95 19 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 62 93 17089 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 96 19 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.2 0.00 63 86 17550 -72.5 -86.5 10 14.0 -72.6 107 22 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 64 79 18049 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 90 26 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 65 71 18685 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 93 28 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 66 70 18770 -67.5 -88.5 4 21.0 -67.7 95 30 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 67 58 19918 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 117 27 473.8 473.8 313.0 473.8 0.00 68 55 20244 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 109 22 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 69 50 20830 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 50 23 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 70 45 21476 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 78 29 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 71 42 21897 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 87 38 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 72 37 22684 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 95 46 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.6 0.00 73 36 22857 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.5 97 45 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 74 34 23221 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.7 95 44 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.1 0.01 75 30 24030 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -52.9 85 37 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.1 0.01 76 23 25754 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.9 81 40 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.01 77 21 26344 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.2 74 36 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 78 20 26660 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 70 34 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 79 17 27709 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.5 80 47 703.8 703.8 324.6 703.9 0.02 80 12 29977 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 97 57 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 81 12 29977 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 97 57 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 82 12 29977 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.9 97 57 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.6 0.04 83 11 30554 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.7 94 60 819.6 819.6 327.7 820.0 0.04 84 10 31190 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -51.9 90 63 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.8 0.06 85 10 31190 -43.7 -80.7 1 37.0 -52.0 90 63 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.0 0.06 86 9.7 31394 -43.5 -80.5 1 37.0 -52.1 89 64 864.7 864.7 328.7 865.3 0.06 87 9.4 31606 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -51.2 89 65 880.1 880.1 329.0 880.7 0.07 88 8.4 32373 -38.1 -78.1 1 40.0 -50.3 86 69 922.2 922.2 329.8 923.4 0.11 89 8.1 32623 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -50.3 85 71 934.2 934.3 330.1 935.4 0.10 90 8.0 32708 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -50.3 85 71 937.5 937.6 330.1 938.7 0.11 91 7.8 32883 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -50.4 87 69 944.3 944.4 330.2 945.6 0.11 92 7.4 33245 -38.3 -78.3 1 40.0 -51.0 91 66 955.4 955.5 330.5 956.7 0.12 93 7.3 33339 -36.3 -78.3 1 42.0 -50.3 92 65 967.3 967.4 330.7 968.7 0.12 94 7.0 33630 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.1 95 62 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.13 95 6.7 33937 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.6 1005.6 1005.7 331.3 1007.5 0.16 96 6.2 34484 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -49.6 1034.1 1034.2 331.7 1036.8 0.22 97 5.3 35588 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -51.5 1068.1 1068.2 332.2 1070.5 0.19 TRP 128 15197 -69.9 -76.9 35 7.0 -69.9 100 13 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.01 WND 8.0 32708 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -50.3 85 71 937.5 937.6 330.1 938.7 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 559.53 mb = 5048.50 m = 16563.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 617.40 mb = 4231.62 m = 13883.09 ft Precipitable water: 2.01 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.66 % Est. max temperature: 35.34 C = 95.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 902.82 mb = 1025.22 m = 3363.55 ft T: 22.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 11.90 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 827.09 mb = 1785.11 m = 5856.60 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.66 C = 96.19 F Cap Strength: 3.40 C Lifted Index: -2.94 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.32 C Showalter Index: 0.11 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 31.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 193.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1323.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 51.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 91.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.75 mb = 1231.29 m = 4039.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 706.75 mb = 3117.82 m = 10228.96 ft Equ Level (EL): 176.75 mb = 13219.05 m = 43369.07 ft B at Equ Level: 1319.91 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 96.75 mb = 16855.35 m = 55299.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 104 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 255 4 3.4 0.9 1 1000 122 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 107 2 -2.1 0.7 2 980 305 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 345 2 0.5 -1.9 3 946 610 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 19 6 -1.9 -5.4 4 925 813 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 335 5 2.3 -4.9 5 914 914 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 14 6 -1.5 -6.2 6 883 1219 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 333 9 4.0 -8.0 7 850 1550 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 346 5 1.2 -4.9 8 823 1829 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 2 6 -0.3 -6.4 9 794 2134 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.7 10 766 2438 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 27 10 -4.6 -8.9 11 739 2743 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.7 12 700 3198 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 40 9 -5.6 -6.7 13 687 3353 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 26 8 -3.3 -7.0 14 661 3658 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 47 8 -6.0 -5.6 15 613 4267 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 33 6 -3.1 -4.8 16 591 4572 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 85 2 -2.3 -0.2 17 569 4877 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 90 3 -3.3 -0.0 18 548 5182 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 61 4 -3.5 -1.9 19 528 5486 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 19 6 -1.9 -5.4 20 508 5791 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 322 2 1.5 -1.9 21 500 5920 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 41 5 -3.3 -3.8 22 489 6096 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 56 5 -4.4 -3.0 23 434 7010 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 28 17 -7.8 -14.8 24 417 7315 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 5 18 -1.5 -17.5 25 401 7620 45 20 -14.1 -14.1 | 22 17 -6.6 -16.1 26 400 7640 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 4 14 -1.1 -14.2 27 385 7925 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 360 15 0.0 -14.9 28 369 8230 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 27 10 -4.6 -8.9 29 339 8839 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 44 14 -9.7 -10.0 30 325 9144 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 37 19 -11.3 -15.1 31 312 9449 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 20 21 -7.3 -19.6 32 300 9730 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 24 18 -7.3 -16.8 33 262 10668 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 59 24 -20.7 -12.2 34 250 10980 55 29 -23.8 -16.6 | 41 25 -16.2 -18.6 35 200 12450 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 16 22 -6.2 -21.6 36 199 12497 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 11 23 -4.5 -22.7 37 171 13411 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 46 15 -10.6 -10.4 38 150 14240 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 10 8 -1.5 -8.2 39 148 14326 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 1 10 -0.2 -9.7 40 141 14630 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 26 8 -3.3 -7.0 41 128 15197 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 94 5 -5.3 0.3 42 127 15240 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 18 10 -3.1 -9.4 43 121 15545 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 94 5 -5.3 0.3 44 115 15850 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 14 2 -0.5 -1.9 45 109 16154 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 120 4 -3.7 2.2 46 103 16459 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 56 5 -4.4 -3.0 47 100 16660 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 89 11 -11.4 -0.3 48 98 16764 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 124 9 -7.9 5.3 49 93 17069 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 89 11 -11.4 -0.3 50 84 17678 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 113 15 -14.1 5.9 51 80 17983 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 77 19 -18.4 -4.2 52 76 18288 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 105 17 -16.6 4.5 53 72 18593 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 84 19 -18.5 -1.9 54 70 18770 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 92 22 -22.4 0.7 55 69 18898 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 105 19 -18.5 5.1 56 65 19202 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 86 26 -25.5 -1.9 57 62 19507 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 99 27 -26.9 4.1 58 59 19812 120 28 -24.2 14.0 | 126 21 -16.7 12.1 59 53 20422 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 105 12 -11.8 3.2 60 51 20726 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 59 14 -11.8 -7.1 61 50 20830 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 31 20 -10.1 -16.7 62 48 21031 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 36 18 -10.5 -14.6 63 46 21336 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 58 22 -18.8 -11.5 64 44 21641 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 78 22 -21.4 -4.5 65 40 22250 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 87 41 -40.5 -1.9 66 34 23165 100 44 -43.3 7.6 | 99 36 -35.8 5.7 67 33 23470 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 75 38 -36.8 -9.7 68 30 24030 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 80 30 -29.3 -5.2 69 30 24079 80 45 -44.3 -7.8 | 75 38 -36.8 -9.7 70 28 24384 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 80 30 -29.3 -5.2 71 27 24689 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 93 40 -40.3 2.3 72 20 26660 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 61 28 -24.4 -13.6 73 20 26822 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 49 29 -21.9 -18.9 74 18 27432 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 63 38 -33.8 -17.0 75 16 28042 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 87 43 -42.5 -1.9 76 13 29566 100 55 -54.2 9.6 | 99 47 -46.6 7.6 77 10 31190 90 63 -63.0 0.0 | 88 56 -55.5 -1.9 78 8 32708 85 71 -70.7 -6.2 | 83 64 -63.2 -8.1 79 7 33630 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 94 54 -54.2 3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 74.4 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 104.4 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.1 neg: -17.7 tot: 0.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 618.05 Bulk Shear: 2.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 95 8 22 1| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 1.1 -2.3 -1.2 -2.4 -0.63| 13.0 -8.2 1000 80 8 11 3| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 6.3 -10.2 -3.9 -3.9 -0.41| 12.0 -5.0 1500 69 8 360 5| 0.8 3.0 3.8| 8.7 -17.4 -8.7 -5.8 -0.39| 10.5 -4.0 2000 67 8 360 5| 0.5 2.3 2.8| 13.8 -17.4 -3.6 -1.8 -0.25| 8.8 -2.2 2500 67 9 7 6| 0.4 2.4 2.9| 16.2 -17.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.19| 8.0 -1.5 3000 67 9 12 6| 0.6 2.0 2.6| 18.1 -17.7 0.4 0.1 -0.15| 7.4 -1.1 4000 68 10 21 6| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 24.5 -22.5 1.9 0.5 -0.11| 6.4 -0.7 5000 73 11 26 6| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 27.5 -24.1 3.4 0.7 -0.06| 5.9 -0.4 6000 74 10 27 5| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 31.0 -31.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.08| 6.2 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250817.00.gif