UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081618.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 16 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 16 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 33.8 24.8 59 9.0 27.0 70 4 305.6 309.2 299.7 364.9 19.76 1 1001 136 30.4 21.4 59 9.0 23.9 84 7 303.5 306.5 297.0 351.7 16.23 2 1000 145 30.2 21.2 59 9.0 23.7 85 7 303.4 306.3 296.8 351.0 16.05 3 959 519 26.8 20.8 70 6.0 22.5 78 7 303.6 306.6 297.1 352.1 16.33 4 925 837 23.6 19.9 80 3.7 20.9 85 6 303.4 306.4 296.8 351.0 16.01 5 891 1164 20.6 19.1 91 1.5 19.5 47 7 303.6 306.5 296.8 350.6 15.81 6 860 1470 19.2 15.8 81 3.4 16.9 90 6 305.2 307.7 295.5 344.8 13.24 7 850 1571 18.2 15.4 84 2.8 16.3 110 6 305.2 307.6 295.3 344.2 13.06 8 827 1806 16.4 14.8 90 1.6 15.3 92 7 305.7 308.1 295.4 344.4 12.91 9 779 2314 13.6 9.8 78 3.8 11.2 87 10 308.0 309.8 293.7 337.7 9.81 10 777 2335 13.2 10.2 82 3.0 11.3 87 10 307.8 309.7 293.9 338.4 10.11 11 772 2390 13.2 8.9 75 4.3 10.5 86 10 308.3 310.1 293.5 336.7 9.31 12 768 2434 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.2 85 10 309.0 310.5 292.6 333.1 7.87 13 760 2522 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 9.9 85 11 310.2 311.8 293.5 336.7 8.65 14 757 2555 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.6 85 11 310.1 311.7 293.3 336.0 8.45 15 753 2600 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.6 85 12 310.8 312.2 292.7 333.9 7.49 16 742 2724 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.5 85 13 311.2 312.7 293.0 335.0 7.71 17 740 2747 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 85 13 311.4 313.0 293.6 337.0 8.29 18 731 2850 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 7.9 80 14 311.9 313.3 293.1 335.1 7.50 19 729 2873 11.8 7.4 74 4.4 9.1 79 14 311.9 313.6 294.1 339.4 8.90 20 725 2919 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 76 14 312.4 313.7 292.8 334.0 6.95 21 719 2989 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.1 73 15 312.9 314.1 292.2 331.7 5.98 22 717 3012 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.0 72 15 313.2 314.5 293.0 334.8 6.93 23 710 3094 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.3 69 14 313.8 315.1 292.8 334.0 6.42 24 708 3118 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 4.9 68 14 314.1 315.1 291.8 330.4 5.18 25 703 3177 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.6 66 13 314.5 315.8 293.3 336.1 6.87 26 700 3213 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 5.9 65 13 314.7 315.9 292.9 334.6 6.33 27 698 3237 11.0 3.0 58 8.0 6.4 64 13 314.9 316.2 293.4 336.4 6.82 28 693 3297 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.4 63 13 315.6 316.7 292.9 334.4 5.95 29 666 3628 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.0 56 14 316.9 318.2 293.9 338.0 6.65 30 661 3690 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.7 55 14 317.2 318.3 293.1 335.1 5.63 31 656 3753 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 55 13 317.2 318.4 293.6 337.2 6.28 32 651 3816 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.4 55 12 317.6 318.8 293.4 336.2 5.80 33 642 3931 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 3.9 55 11 317.8 319.1 294.1 339.4 6.81 34 638 3982 6.6 -0.4 61 7.0 2.8 55 10 318.1 319.3 293.5 336.8 5.83 35 633 4047 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.2 57 10 318.2 319.4 294.0 338.9 6.51 36 622 4190 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.5 62 11 318.8 319.9 293.4 336.2 5.40 37 618 4243 4.8 0.3 73 4.5 2.3 64 11 319.0 320.2 294.1 339.3 6.34 38 609 4363 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 0.5 63 11 319.6 320.6 293.3 336.1 5.12 39 598 4511 3.0 -0.9 76 3.9 0.9 58 12 319.9 321.1 294.1 339.2 6.00 40 591 4606 2.2 -1.6 76 3.8 0.2 55 13 320.0 321.2 294.0 338.6 5.77 41 584 4703 1.6 -2.7 73 4.3 -0.6 55 13 320.4 321.5 293.8 337.8 5.38 42 577 4800 1.2 -4.8 64 6.0 -1.8 55 12 321.1 322.0 293.4 336.2 4.64 43 574 4842 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -3.1 55 12 321.3 322.0 292.6 333.3 3.65 44 570 4898 0.4 -4.4 70 4.8 -2.0 55 12 321.3 322.2 293.6 337.0 4.85 45 569 4912 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.7 56 12 321.7 322.5 293.2 335.3 4.17 46 568 4926 0.4 -3.5 75 3.9 -1.6 56 12 321.6 322.6 294.0 338.5 5.21 47 564 4983 0.0 -3.8 76 3.8 -1.9 59 11 321.8 322.8 293.9 338.5 5.13 48 562 5012 0.0 -9.0 51 9.0 -4.1 61 11 322.1 322.8 292.7 333.5 3.44 49 561 5026 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.7 61 11 322.3 323.0 292.9 334.6 3.73 50 560 5040 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.0 62 11 322.4 323.0 292.1 331.5 2.72 51 557 5083 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.6 64 11 322.6 322.9 291.3 328.6 1.77 52 555 5112 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -6.0 66 11 322.7 323.1 291.7 330.2 2.24 53 553 5141 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.5 67 10 323.0 323.4 291.6 329.5 1.90 54 500 5940 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.5 65 10 326.1 326.7 293.3 335.8 2.88 55 400 7650 -17.1 -28.1 38 11.0 -19.8 75 11 332.8 333.0 293.4 336.2 0.95 56 300 9740 -32.5 -38.5 55 6.0 -33.3 85 20 339.6 339.7 294.6 341.3 0.46 57 250 11000 -42.1 -59.1 14 17.0 -42.9 75 22 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.7 0.05 58 200 12470 -55.3 -59.0 63 3.7 -55.4 75 29 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.5 0.07 59 150 14250 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 100 29 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 60 122 15486 -71.7 -78.7 34 7.0 -71.8 95 11 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.01 61 100 16660 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 85 13 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 62 97 16840 -69.9 -86.9 7 17.0 -70.0 74 11 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 63 92 17154 -70.9 -86.9 8 16.0 -71.0 88 14 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 64 89 17351 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 94 16 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00 65 83 17764 -72.1 -87.1 9 15.0 -72.2 69 19 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 66 70 18770 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 95 33 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 67 66 19123 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 99 33 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 68 64 19309 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 100 33 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 69 59 19802 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 98 35 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 70 50 20820 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 90 37 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 71 49 20945 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 90 37 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 72 48 21073 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 90 36 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 73 47 21204 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 90 35 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 74 42 21909 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 85 30 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 75 41 22060 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.2 93 31 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 76 39 22373 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 102 31 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.00 77 31 23814 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 79 35 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 78 30 24020 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 85 38 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 79 28 24457 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 85 39 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.6 0.01 80 26 24929 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.7 88 42 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 81 25 25181 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.0 89 43 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 82 22 26004 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.5 79 49 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 83 20 26620 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -54.0 100 51 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.01 84 19 26954 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -53.8 100 54 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.01 85 19 26954 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.9 100 54 691.7 691.7 324.1 691.8 0.02 86 17 27679 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.2 100 57 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.1 0.02 87 16 28077 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -52.4 100 55 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.5 0.02 88 13 29451 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -52.8 100 47 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.7 0.03 89 12 29978 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -54.5 95 50 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.3 0.03 90 10 31190 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -51.7 80 60 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.8 0.04 91 9.7 31395 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -52.1 80 61 864.7 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.05 92 8.3 32459 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.7 80 66 932.4 932.5 330.1 933.4 0.09 93 8.0 32715 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.6 80 67 944.7 944.7 330.2 945.8 0.10 94 7.8 32891 -35.3 -78.3 0 43.0 -49.6 81 64 953.2 953.2 330.4 954.4 0.11 95 7.3 33350 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -51.0 83 55 960.8 960.8 330.5 961.8 0.09 96 7.0 33640 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.5 85 50 979.8 979.9 330.9 981.1 0.11 97 6.7 33945 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.1 998.9 998.9 331.2 1000.6 0.15 98 5.4 35452 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -51.4 1061.5 1061.6 332.1 1063.8 0.18 TRP 122 15486 -71.7 -78.7 34 7.0 -71.8 95 11 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.01 WND 8.0 32715 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.6 80 67 944.7 944.7 330.2 945.8 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 560.00 mb = 5040.15 m = 16535.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 589.33 mb = 4629.12 m = 15187.21 ft Precipitable water: 2.09 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.58 % Est. max temperature: 33.15 C = 91.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.11 mb = 1143.03 m = 3750.04 ft T: 20.79 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 13.91 C Layer 1001.0- 959.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 859.38 mb = 1476.45 m = 4843.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.47 C = 92.25 F Cap Strength: 0.55 C Lifted Index: -3.61 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.27 C Showalter Index: -0.62 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 206.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.65 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1616.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 56.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.94 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.65 mb = 1274.63 m = 4181.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 844.65 mb = 1625.04 m = 5331.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 164.65 mb = 13673.36 m = 44859.55 ft B at Equ Level: 1607.32 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.65 mb = 16985.59 m = 55726.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 99 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 304 5 3.9 -2.6 1 1000 145 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 339 2 0.7 -1.8 2 982 305 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 316 2 1.7 -1.8 3 949 610 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 1 3 -0.1 -3.3 4 925 837 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 316 2 1.7 -1.8 5 917 914 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 322 3 1.8 -2.3 6 885 1219 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 334 7 3.2 -6.6 7 850 1571 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 248 2 2.0 0.8 8 824 1829 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 331 1 0.7 -1.2 9 795 2134 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 47 2 -1.3 -1.2 10 767 2438 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 47 3 -2.3 -2.1 11 740 2743 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 66 6 -5.3 -2.4 12 714 3048 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 13 700 3213 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 31 8 -4.1 -6.7 14 663 3658 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 22 10 -3.8 -9.3 15 638 3962 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 4 7 -0.5 -7.0 16 615 4267 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 21 6 -2.3 -5.9 17 592 4572 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 19 9 -3.0 -8.7 18 570 4877 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 15 8 -2.2 -8.1 19 549 5182 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 20 5 -1.7 -4.6 20 529 5486 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 31 10 -5.3 -8.7 21 509 5791 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 50 8 -5.9 -4.9 22 500 5940 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 14 6 -1.4 -5.5 23 490 6096 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 20 5 -1.7 -4.6 24 471 6401 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 27 7 -3.2 -6.3 25 452 6706 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 11 14 -2.6 -13.5 26 402 7620 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 20 5 -1.7 -4.6 27 400 7650 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 36 5 -3.0 -4.1 28 385 7925 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 39 7 -4.5 -5.7 29 369 8230 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 69 7 -6.3 -2.4 30 354 8534 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 51 12 -9.2 -7.4 31 326 9144 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 70 15 -14.0 -5.0 32 300 9740 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 76 13 -12.3 -3.0 33 299 9754 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 76 12 -11.3 -2.9 34 250 11000 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 63 15 -13.6 -6.9 35 229 11582 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 53 21 -16.8 -12.6 36 200 12470 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 67 22 -20.3 -8.7 37 190 12802 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 66 20 -18.4 -8.2 38 172 13411 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 82 34 -33.2 -4.8 39 150 14250 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 100 21 -20.9 3.8 40 141 14630 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 107 19 -18.4 5.8 41 134 14935 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 93 14 -14.2 0.7 42 127 15240 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 123 7 -5.5 3.6 43 122 15486 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 85 3 -3.3 -0.3 44 115 15850 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 101 7 -7.1 1.4 45 109 16154 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 151 11 -5.4 9.7 46 103 16459 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 134 4 -2.7 2.5 47 100 16660 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 66 6 -5.3 -2.4 48 98 16764 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 20 5 -1.7 -4.6 49 93 17069 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 66 6 -5.3 -2.4 50 89 17374 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 91 8 -8.3 0.2 51 80 17983 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 34 15 -8.7 -12.7 52 76 18288 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 72 19 -17.9 -5.7 53 72 18593 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 72 19 -17.9 -5.7 54 70 18770 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 94 25 -25.2 1.6 55 65 19202 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 100 25 -24.8 4.5 56 51 20726 95 38 -37.9 3.3 | 94 30 -30.2 2.1 57 50 20820 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 88 29 -29.3 -1.2 58 46 21336 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 87 27 -27.3 -1.2 59 42 21946 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 80 23 -22.2 -3.8 60 40 22250 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 107 24 -23.2 7.1 61 34 23165 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 79 20 -19.2 -3.6 62 33 23470 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 60 23 -19.6 -11.1 63 30 24020 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 81 31 -30.2 -4.5 64 28 24384 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 81 31 -30.2 -4.5 65 25 25298 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 88 36 -36.3 -1.2 66 22 25908 75 49 -47.3 -12.7 | 71 42 -39.7 -13.9 67 20 26620 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 100 43 -42.6 7.6 68 18 27432 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 100 51 -50.4 9.0 69 13 29566 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 100 38 -37.6 6.8 70 10 31190 80 60 -59.1 -10.4 | 77 53 -51.4 -11.6 71 8 32715 80 67 -66.0 -11.6 | 78 60 -58.3 -12.9 72 7 33640 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 82 43 -42.1 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 69.1 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 99.1 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: -7.5 tot: -0.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 610.73 Bulk Shear: 2.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 82 6 325 3| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 2.3 -0.3 2.0 3.9 0.48| 5.3 2.6 1000 80 7 333 3| 1.7 0.8 2.6| 3.3 -1.6 1.7 1.7 0.20| 5.0 1.0 1500 74 7 336 3| 1.6 0.5 2.2| 4.2 -3.1 1.1 0.7 0.01| 6.6 0.1 2000 80 7 335 3| 1.2 0.4 1.7| 5.2 -3.6 1.6 0.8 0.09| 6.1 0.5 2500 82 7 346 2| 1.0 0.8 1.8| 5.8 -3.6 2.2 0.9 0.12| 5.4 0.6 3000 82 8 10 2| 0.8 1.5 2.3| 6.8 -7.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.06| 5.5 0.3 4000 74 9 20 4| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 6.8 -21.3 -14.6 -3.6 -0.10| 5.2 -0.5 5000 70 10 19 5| 0.6 0.7 1.4| 10.3 -23.3 -12.9 -2.6 -0.06| 4.9 -0.3 6000 69 10 22 5| 0.6 0.9 1.4| 19.0 -29.0 -10.0 -1.7 -0.04| 5.3 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250816.18.gif