UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 16 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 31.6 24.6 67 7.0 26.4 90 6 303.3 306.9 299.0 361.3 19.49 1 1013 38 30.4 22.4 62 8.0 24.6 90 8 302.4 305.6 297.3 352.9 17.07 2 1000 151 29.2 22.2 66 7.0 24.1 90 13 302.4 305.5 297.3 352.9 17.09 3 984 295 27.6 22.6 74 5.0 23.9 95 14 302.1 305.4 297.7 354.8 17.81 4 932 775 23.4 20.8 85 2.6 21.5 71 11 302.6 305.7 297.1 352.4 16.82 5 925 841 23.8 14.8 57 9.0 17.8 70 10 303.6 305.8 293.8 337.9 11.52 6 919 898 24.2 14.2 54 10.0 17.5 74 10 304.6 306.7 293.8 337.9 11.14 7 896 1119 22.2 15.2 65 7.0 17.5 68 9 304.8 307.0 294.6 341.2 12.21 8 889 1187 22.0 12.0 53 10.0 15.5 66 9 305.3 307.1 293.1 335.1 9.96 9 882 1256 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 16.7 63 9 305.3 307.5 294.4 340.6 11.77 10 868 1395 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.3 53 9 306.5 308.2 292.7 333.8 9.04 11 861 1465 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.2 48 9 306.4 308.4 293.9 338.2 10.57 12 851 1566 19.8 11.8 60 8.0 14.6 41 9 306.8 308.7 293.7 337.8 10.27 13 850 1576 19.8 9.8 52 10.0 13.5 40 9 306.9 308.6 292.8 334.1 8.98 14 847 1607 20.0 8.0 46 12.0 12.6 36 9 307.4 308.9 292.2 331.6 7.97 15 799 2107 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.1 37 6 309.0 310.7 293.7 337.7 9.44 16 787 2236 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 10.9 46 5 309.4 311.0 293.2 335.4 8.47 17 783 2279 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.5 49 5 310.1 311.6 293.0 334.8 8.05 18 773 2389 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.7 56 4 310.2 311.8 293.6 337.0 8.74 19 768 2444 14.4 10.3 76 4.1 11.8 60 3 310.1 312.0 294.7 341.6 10.30 20 766 2466 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.1 63 3 310.3 311.9 293.4 336.3 8.46 21 762 2510 14.0 10.6 80 3.4 11.8 68 3 310.4 312.4 295.0 342.8 10.60 22 752 2622 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.6 83 4 310.9 312.3 292.8 334.0 7.50 23 741 2746 12.2 9.7 85 2.5 10.6 100 5 310.9 312.8 294.9 342.3 10.26 24 738 2780 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 99 5 311.5 313.0 293.5 336.8 8.20 25 728 2894 11.8 8.0 78 3.8 9.5 94 6 312.0 313.8 294.5 340.7 9.29 26 720 2987 11.6 6.6 71 5.0 8.6 90 7 312.8 314.4 294.1 339.2 8.52 27 718 3010 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 89 7 313.3 314.6 293.1 335.2 7.02 28 708 3128 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.5 84 8 314.3 315.4 292.3 332.1 5.65 29 706 3152 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.3 83 8 314.3 315.6 293.0 334.6 6.46 30 702 3199 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 4.5 81 9 314.9 315.8 291.8 330.3 4.85 31 700 3223 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 2.6 80 9 315.3 315.9 290.4 325.5 3.13 32 697 3259 11.6 -8.4 24 20.0 2.3 81 9 315.7 316.3 290.3 325.2 2.91 33 689 3355 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 5.8 85 10 315.4 316.7 293.4 336.3 6.62 34 687 3379 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.5 85 10 315.2 316.7 294.0 338.6 7.44 35 681 3452 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.0 87 9 316.0 317.2 293.1 335.2 6.05 36 675 3525 9.8 -8.2 27 18.0 1.4 88 8 316.6 317.2 290.7 326.6 3.05 37 660 3712 8.8 -12.2 21 21.0 -0.2 88 7 317.5 318.0 290.3 325.0 2.27 38 646 3888 7.4 -9.6 29 17.0 -0.2 78 8 317.9 318.4 290.9 327.3 2.86 39 639 3978 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.0 73 9 318.0 318.6 291.5 329.2 3.43 40 636 4016 6.8 -14.2 21 21.0 -1.7 70 9 318.6 319.0 290.4 325.3 2.00 41 633 4055 6.6 -16.4 17 23.0 -2.3 68 9 318.8 319.2 290.1 324.5 1.68 42 628 4120 6.4 -11.6 26 18.0 -1.4 64 10 319.3 319.8 291.0 327.6 2.50 43 626 4146 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -2.0 63 10 319.4 319.8 290.7 326.4 2.10 44 622 4199 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 -1.0 60 10 319.5 320.1 291.6 329.6 3.06 45 619 4238 5.6 -15.4 20 21.0 -2.7 58 11 319.7 320.1 290.6 326.0 1.86 46 615 4291 5.2 -11.8 28 17.0 -2.1 55 11 319.9 320.4 291.2 328.2 2.52 47 612 4331 5.2 -17.8 17 23.0 -3.4 58 11 320.3 320.6 290.5 325.6 1.54 48 605 4425 4.6 -10.4 33 15.0 -2.0 64 11 320.7 321.2 291.7 330.2 2.86 49 601 4479 4.4 -16.6 20 21.0 -3.7 68 12 321.1 321.4 290.9 327.0 1.74 50 595 4560 3.4 -12.6 30 16.0 -3.3 73 12 320.8 321.3 291.4 329.0 2.44 51 593 4588 3.2 -6.8 48 10.0 -1.6 75 12 320.9 321.7 292.7 333.6 3.87 52 589 4642 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.7 73 12 320.8 321.6 292.8 334.0 4.02 53 500 5950 -4.3 -23.3 21 19.0 -10.3 65 16 327.8 328.0 292.2 331.9 1.17 54 400 7670 -16.1 -22.1 60 6.0 -17.9 85 14 334.1 334.4 294.3 339.9 1.63 55 300 9770 -31.3 -48.3 17 17.0 -33.0 100 19 341.3 341.3 294.8 341.9 0.16 56 250 11030 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -42.0 100 28 344.4 344.4 295.6 345.1 0.19 57 200 12510 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.8 90 30 348.0 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.03 58 150 14290 -66.1 -76.1 23 10.0 -66.2 110 30 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 59 122 15525 -72.9 -76.9 54 4.0 -72.9 80 18 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 60 100 16690 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 60 17 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 61 96 16929 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 55 14 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 62 81 17927 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 89 29 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 63 79 18074 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 92 31 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 64 76 18301 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 96 33 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 65 74 18459 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 106 33 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 66 71 18705 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 103 32 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 67 70 18790 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 95 31 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 68 67 19054 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 89 26 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 69 62 19522 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 112 19 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 70 60 19720 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 90 20 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 71 56 20139 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 80 36 477.6 477.6 313.2 477.6 0.00 72 54 20363 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.4 80 37 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 73 51 20717 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 80 38 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 74 50 20840 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.6 80 39 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 75 48 21093 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 83 37 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 76 44 21635 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 95 35 524.4 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 77 33 23455 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 95 32 577.9 577.9 319.6 578.0 0.01 78 30 24060 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 90 32 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 79 29 24274 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 90 33 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 80 25 25219 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.1 94 35 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 81 23 25759 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.7 92 40 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 82 21 26352 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.7 91 45 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 83 21 26352 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.0 91 45 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.02 84 20 26670 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.5 90 48 682.8 682.8 323.9 683.0 0.02 85 19 27005 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 89 48 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 86 19 27005 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.7 89 48 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 87 17 27734 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.8 87 49 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 88 14 29012 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.4 87 50 767.7 767.7 326.4 767.9 0.03 89 11 30603 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.6 73 56 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.03 90 10 31230 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.2 75 61 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.8 0.04 91 9.2 31783 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -54.2 82 68 863.3 863.4 328.7 863.7 0.04 92 8.1 32638 -42.3 -81.3 1 39.0 -52.3 94 80 915.2 915.2 329.7 915.9 0.07 93 8.0 32723 -41.4 -80.9 1 39.5 -52.0 95 81 922.1 922.2 329.8 922.9 0.07 94 7.7 32985 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -50.9 96 78 943.8 943.9 330.2 944.8 0.09 95 7.5 33166 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -51.5 97 76 946.1 946.1 330.3 947.1 0.09 96 7.0 33640 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -51.5 100 71 968.2 968.3 330.7 969.3 0.10 97 6.8 33839 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -51.3 980.5 980.5 330.9 981.6 0.10 98 6.1 34597 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.9 1035.5 1035.6 331.8 1037.9 0.20 99 6.0 34713 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -50.1 1039.5 1039.6 331.8 1041.9 0.19 TRP 122 15525 -72.9 -76.9 54 4.0 -72.9 80 18 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01 WND 8.0 32723 -41.4 -80.9 1 39.5 -52.0 95 81 922.1 922.2 329.8 922.9 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5799.00 m Freezing level: 555.46 mb = 5135.14 m = 16847.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.48 mb = 3692.97 m = 12115.91 ft Precipitable water: 1.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.39 % Est. max temperature: 34.83 C = 94.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.70 mb = 891.31 m = 2924.20 ft T: 24.15 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 16.89 C Layer 932.0- 919.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 828.81 mb = 1792.81 m = 5881.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.32 C = 97.38 F Cap Strength: 2.31 C Lifted Index: -1.98 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.51 C Showalter Index: 5.06 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 14.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 151.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1050.25 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 45.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 79.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.18 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.22 mb = 1126.80 m = 3696.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 760.22 mb = 2529.83 m = 8299.86 ft Equ Level (EL): 700.22 mb = 3220.36 m = 10565.37 ft B at Equ Level: 14.05 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 100.22 mb = 16677.11 m = 54714.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 101 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 313 2 1.5 -1.4 1 1000 151 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 75 6 -5.5 -1.4 2 983 305 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 88 6 -6.4 -0.2 3 950 610 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 42 6 -4.0 -4.5 4 925 841 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 21 5 -1.9 -4.9 5 917 914 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 28 5 -2.1 -4.0 6 886 1219 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 7 5 -0.6 -5.2 7 850 1576 40 9 -5.8 -6.9 | 348 9 1.8 -8.3 8 825 1829 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 318 10 6.5 -7.3 9 796 2134 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 329 7 3.7 -6.0 10 768 2438 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 301 6 4.9 -2.9 11 741 2743 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 282 3 2.6 -0.6 12 700 3223 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 24 3 -1.3 -3.0 13 689 3353 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 46 3 -2.4 -2.3 14 663 3658 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 339 2 0.5 -1.4 15 615 4267 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 11 8 -1.5 -7.7 16 593 4572 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 42 6 -4.0 -4.5 17 571 4877 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 35 9 -5.1 -7.4 18 550 5182 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 31 8 -4.2 -6.9 19 510 5791 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 68 13 -12.2 -4.9 20 500 5950 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 40 11 -7.0 -8.2 21 491 6096 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 36 12 -7.2 -9.9 22 453 6706 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 57 11 -8.9 -5.8 23 436 7010 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 25 9 -3.7 -7.9 24 403 7620 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 65 6 -5.4 -2.6 25 400 7670 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 67 7 -6.4 -2.7 26 370 8230 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 75 6 -5.5 -1.4 27 355 8534 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 28 5 -2.1 -4.0 28 341 8839 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 128 1 -1.1 0.9 29 327 9144 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 99 5 -5.3 0.8 30 300 9770 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 99 11 -11.2 1.9 31 263 10668 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 74 11 -10.4 -3.0 32 250 11030 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 100 20 -20.0 3.4 33 230 11582 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 106 22 -21.4 6.3 34 200 12510 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 86 23 -22.5 -1.4 35 173 13411 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 80 24 -23.3 -4.1 36 157 14021 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 87 30 -30.5 -1.4 37 150 14290 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 113 22 -20.6 8.8 38 149 14326 110 34 -31.9 11.6 | 113 26 -24.4 10.2 39 128 15240 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 107 14 -13.7 4.3 40 122 15525 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 66 11 -10.2 -4.6 41 122 15545 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 108 9 -8.9 3.0 42 115 15850 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 66 11 -10.2 -4.6 43 104 16459 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 337 9 3.5 -8.4 44 100 16690 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 36 12 -7.2 -9.9 45 99 16764 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 1 8 -0.1 -7.9 46 94 17069 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 36 12 -7.2 -9.9 47 89 17374 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 73 10 -9.4 -2.9 48 85 17678 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 79 19 -18.4 -3.7 49 76 18288 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 93 25 -25.3 1.4 50 72 18593 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 119 26 -22.4 12.5 51 70 18790 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 93 23 -23.3 1.3 52 65 19202 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 78 17 -16.4 -3.5 53 62 19507 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 124 12 -9.7 6.6 54 59 19812 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 69 14 -13.1 -5.1 55 56 20117 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 75 29 -27.9 -7.7 56 50 20840 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 75 32 -30.9 -8.2 57 46 21336 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 81 28 -27.3 -4.5 58 44 21641 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 93 27 -27.3 1.6 59 38 22555 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 74 28 -26.9 -7.5 60 31 23774 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 100 23 -23.0 3.9 61 30 24060 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 87 24 -24.5 -1.4 62 29 24384 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 87 26 -26.5 -1.4 63 27 24689 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 93 22 -22.3 1.2 64 20 26670 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 88 40 -40.5 -1.4 65 20 26822 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 76 41 -39.7 -9.8 66 19 27127 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 94 40 -40.3 2.7 67 18 27432 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 82 39 -38.3 -5.4 68 16 28346 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 88 47 -47.5 -1.4 69 13 29566 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 82 39 -38.3 -5.4 70 12 29870 70 50 -47.0 -17.1 | 65 44 -39.4 -18.5 71 10 31230 75 61 -58.9 -15.8 | 71 54 -51.4 -17.2 72 8 32723 95 81 -80.7 7.1 | 94 73 -73.1 5.6 73 7 33640 100 71 -69.9 12.3 | 100 63 -62.4 10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 70.8 at 10.2 knts Storm direction: 100.8 at 7.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 33.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.7 neg: -32.2 tot: -24.5 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 428.41 Bulk Shear: 2.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 90 12 74 5| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 4.5 -5.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.34| 13.0 4.4 1000 83 12 54 5| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 4.8 -11.0 -6.2 -6.2 0.04| 8.9 0.3 1500 77 11 37 5| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 4.8 -15.6 -10.8 -7.2 -0.11| 7.5 -0.8 2000 68 10 18 5| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 6.1 -27.1 -21.0 -10.5 -0.23| 7.4 -1.7 2500 66 9 5 5| 0.8 1.3 2.1| 7.0 -31.5 -24.5 -9.8 -0.26| 6.9 -1.8 3000 68 8 1 4| 1.2 1.1 2.2| 7.7 -32.2 -24.5 -8.2 -0.21| 6.6 -1.4 4000 72 8 5 4| 0.9 1.1 2.0| 10.0 -33.1 -23.1 -5.8 -0.13| 6.1 -0.8 5000 70 9 12 5| 0.8 1.1 1.9| 16.3 -35.6 -19.3 -3.9 -0.07| 5.9 -0.4 6000 71 10 24 5| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 32.5 -53.4 -20.8 -3.5 -0.06| 6.1 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250816.00.gif