UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 15 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 31.8 24.8 67 7.0 26.6 110 10 303.6 307.2 299.2 362.4 19.76 1 1008 75 29.6 22.6 66 7.0 24.5 115 11 302.1 305.3 297.4 353.4 17.38 2 1000 147 28.8 22.8 70 6.0 24.4 120 12 302.0 305.2 297.5 354.3 17.74 3 997 174 28.6 22.6 70 6.0 24.2 123 11 302.0 305.2 297.5 353.9 17.57 4 979 336 27.2 22.7 76 4.5 23.9 132 6 302.2 305.5 297.8 355.5 18.02 5 968 436 26.4 21.9 76 4.5 23.1 122 8 302.3 305.5 297.4 353.6 17.34 6 951 593 26.2 18.2 61 8.0 20.6 107 11 303.7 306.3 295.6 345.2 13.96 7 928 809 24.6 17.6 65 7.0 19.7 114 12 304.2 306.7 295.6 345.2 13.77 8 925 838 24.4 17.4 65 7.0 19.5 115 12 304.3 306.8 295.5 344.9 13.64 9 908 1000 23.4 15.4 61 8.0 17.9 106 9 304.8 307.1 294.6 341.3 12.21 10 888 1195 21.8 16.8 73 5.0 18.4 96 10 305.1 307.7 295.7 346.0 13.68 11 855 1522 19.6 12.6 64 7.0 15.0 60 10 306.2 308.2 294.0 338.6 10.78 12 850 1573 19.4 12.4 64 7.0 14.8 50 10 306.5 308.5 294.0 338.7 10.70 13 840 1675 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.3 54 10 306.9 308.8 293.9 338.3 10.41 14 815 1934 16.6 11.6 72 5.0 13.4 57 11 307.2 309.2 294.1 339.2 10.59 15 808 2008 15.8 12.8 82 3.0 13.8 54 11 307.1 309.3 294.8 342.0 11.58 16 797 2124 15.2 12.2 82 3.0 13.3 51 11 307.7 309.8 294.7 341.8 11.28 17 796 2135 15.0 12.0 82 3.0 13.0 50 11 307.6 309.7 294.6 341.3 11.14 18 759 2538 13.0 8.3 73 4.7 10.1 49 16 309.6 311.3 293.7 337.4 9.09 19 743 2717 11.6 8.4 81 3.2 9.6 37 15 310.0 311.8 294.0 338.6 9.35 20 736 2796 11.4 7.1 75 4.3 8.8 36 15 310.6 312.3 293.6 337.1 8.63 21 731 2853 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.9 37 16 311.2 312.7 293.1 335.1 7.72 22 719 2992 10.4 6.0 74 4.4 7.8 39 17 311.6 313.2 293.6 336.9 8.19 23 716 3027 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.4 40 18 312.0 313.3 292.6 333.2 6.84 24 711 3085 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 42 18 312.2 313.6 293.3 336.1 7.72 25 707 3132 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.2 45 17 312.2 313.6 292.8 334.1 7.03 26 705 3156 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.9 46 17 312.7 313.8 291.9 330.7 5.76 27 700 3215 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.4 50 16 313.3 314.4 291.8 330.3 5.39 28 698 3239 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 4.9 53 16 313.6 314.7 292.2 331.9 5.82 29 695 3274 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.4 56 16 314.0 315.0 292.0 331.1 5.43 30 689 3346 10.0 -9.0 25 19.0 1.4 64 17 315.0 315.5 290.0 324.1 2.81 31 687 3370 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 1.7 65 17 315.2 315.8 290.3 325.1 3.04 32 682 3431 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.6 65 17 315.5 316.2 291.3 328.4 4.05 33 676 3504 9.2 -6.8 32 16.0 1.6 65 18 315.8 316.5 290.8 326.8 3.40 34 673 3541 9.2 -11.8 21 21.0 0.2 65 18 316.2 316.7 289.9 323.8 2.30 35 668 3602 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 0.7 65 19 316.4 317.0 290.5 325.7 2.85 36 657 3739 8.4 -12.6 21 21.0 -0.4 65 19 317.5 317.9 290.2 324.8 2.21 37 655 3764 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.0 65 19 317.5 318.2 291.4 328.9 3.51 38 651 3814 7.8 -7.2 34 15.0 0.7 65 19 317.6 318.3 291.4 328.8 3.42 39 648 3852 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 -0.7 65 20 318.1 318.5 290.5 325.7 2.31 40 647 3865 7.6 -8.4 31 16.0 0.2 65 20 318.0 318.6 291.2 328.2 3.13 41 640 3954 7.0 -8.0 33 15.0 0.0 65 20 318.3 318.9 291.4 329.0 3.27 42 637 3993 7.0 -11.0 26 18.0 -0.9 64 20 318.7 319.2 290.9 327.3 2.59 43 633 4045 6.6 -7.4 36 14.0 0.0 63 19 318.8 319.5 291.7 330.2 3.46 44 627 4122 6.2 -10.8 28 17.0 -1.3 60 17 319.2 319.8 291.2 328.1 2.67 45 621 4201 6.0 -23.0 10 29.0 -3.7 58 16 319.9 320.1 289.8 323.3 0.97 46 616 4267 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -2.9 56 14 320.2 320.5 290.6 326.0 1.72 47 614 4294 5.6 -21.4 12 27.0 -3.8 55 14 320.5 320.7 290.1 324.4 1.13 48 603 4441 5.2 -25.8 8 31.0 -4.6 55 13 321.7 321.8 290.1 324.4 0.77 49 596 4536 4.4 -20.6 14 25.0 -4.4 55 13 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.1 1.24 50 594 4563 4.4 -27.6 8 32.0 -5.3 55 13 322.1 322.3 290.1 324.5 0.67 51 548 5213 0.0 -30.0 8 30.0 -8.3 60 6 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.5 0.58 52 542 5301 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -7.2 61 7 325.1 325.4 291.7 330.0 1.40 53 500 5940 -4.3 -34.3 8 30.0 -11.5 70 10 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.4 0.42 54 400 7660 -15.3 -30.3 27 15.0 -18.8 95 12 335.1 335.3 293.8 338.0 0.77 55 300 9770 -31.1 -51.1 12 20.0 -32.9 105 15 341.5 341.6 294.8 342.0 0.12 56 250 11030 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.9 100 21 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.3 0.08 57 200 12510 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 85 22 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.9 0.03 58 150 14290 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 90 42 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 59 116 15812 -75.9 -79.7 55 3.8 -75.9 110 17 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.3 0.01 60 100 16680 -72.1 -85.1 13 13.0 -72.2 100 18 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 61 81 17923 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 86 20 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 62 78 18146 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 87 19 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 63 76 18300 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 86 19 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 64 70 18790 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 120 32 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 65 63 19423 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 94 24 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 66 60 19719 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 81 30 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 67 55 20250 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 100 33 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 68 50 20840 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 85 30 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 49 20966 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 85 29 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 70 44 21638 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 70 27 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 71 39 22394 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 95 35 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 72 37 22725 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 104 32 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.00 73 30 24050 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 100 31 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 74 29 24266 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 102 34 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 75 25 25209 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 83 37 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 76 23 25742 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.3 91 47 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 77 21 26332 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 94 42 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 78 20 26650 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 90 48 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 79 17 27727 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.7 95 48 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.2 0.03 80 15 28562 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.3 92 49 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.2 0.03 81 14 29020 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.1 89 53 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.3 0.03 82 13 29518 -42.6 -81.0 1 38.4 -50.4 95 59 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.9 0.04 83 12 30064 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -48.7 91 52 831.3 831.4 328.0 831.9 0.06 84 10 31310 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -51.1 80 34 863.1 863.2 328.7 863.7 0.06 85 8.7 32247 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -53.0 78 39 888.1 888.1 329.2 888.6 0.05 86 7.4 33341 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.6 76 45 949.7 949.8 330.4 950.6 0.08 87 7.0 33720 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -52.5 75 47 959.1 959.2 330.5 960.0 0.08 88 6.7 34017 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -53.4 964.5 964.6 330.6 965.4 0.08 89 6.5 34222 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -52.8 979.7 979.7 330.8 980.7 0.09 TRP 116 15812 -75.9 -79.7 55 3.8 -75.9 110 17 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.3 0.01 WND 13 29518 -42.6 -81.0 1 38.4 -50.4 95 59 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 548.00 mb = 5212.68 m = 17101.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.44 mb = 3683.50 m = 12084.83 ft Precipitable water: 1.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.54 % Est. max temperature: 34.06 C = 93.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.84 mb = 896.47 m = 2941.15 ft T: 24.04 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 10.29 C Layer 968.0- 928.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 833.16 mb = 1745.00 m = 5724.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.21 C = 95.38 F Cap Strength: 2.23 C Lifted Index: -1.51 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.88 C Showalter Index: 3.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 178.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.67 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 730.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.29 mb = 1260.20 m = 4134.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 806.29 mb = 2025.53 m = 6645.36 ft Equ Level (EL): 666.29 mb = 3623.21 m = 11887.04 ft B at Equ Level: 50.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 106.29 mb = 16323.25 m = 53553.30 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 95 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 178 3 -0.1 2.7 1 1000 147 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 168 5 -1.1 5.2 2 982 305 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 236 6 5.1 3.5 3 949 610 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 148 2 -1.3 2.1 4 925 838 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 160 5 -1.6 4.3 5 917 914 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 200 2 0.8 2.3 6 885 1219 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 99 1 -0.7 0.1 7 855 1524 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 354 6 0.6 -5.8 8 850 1573 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 347 7 1.6 -7.2 9 825 1829 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 2 6 -0.2 -6.3 10 795 2134 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 354 8 0.9 -7.8 11 767 2438 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 21 11 -3.8 -9.9 12 740 2743 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 357 13 0.7 -13.1 13 714 3048 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 9 15 -2.3 -14.6 14 700 3215 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 15 11 -3.0 -11.1 15 688 3353 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 38 10 -6.1 -8.0 16 663 3658 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 42 12 -7.9 -8.8 17 638 3962 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 44 13 -8.8 -9.2 18 615 4267 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 14 9 -2.2 -8.8 19 570 4877 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 4 8 -0.5 -7.6 20 549 5182 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 313 6 4.1 -3.8 21 500 5940 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.2 22 490 6096 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 6 3 -0.4 -3.4 23 471 6401 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.2 24 435 7010 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 118 3 -2.5 1.3 25 418 7315 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 119 7 -6.2 3.4 26 402 7620 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 78 4 -3.7 -0.8 27 400 7660 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 96 3 -2.7 0.3 28 370 8230 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 159 8 -3.0 7.8 29 355 8534 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 147 6 -3.4 5.2 30 341 8839 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 151 8 -3.7 6.7 31 327 9144 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 119 7 -6.2 3.4 32 300 9770 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 121 6 -5.2 3.1 33 275 10363 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 124 10 -8.6 5.7 34 252 10973 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 104 12 -11.4 2.9 35 250 11030 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 104 12 -11.4 2.9 36 220 11887 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 128 15 -11.5 9.0 37 200 12497 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 77 12 -11.6 -2.6 38 200 12510 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 78 13 -12.6 -2.7 39 157 14021 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 89 35 -34.7 -0.8 40 150 14290 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 89 33 -32.7 -0.8 41 142 14630 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 89 31 -30.7 -0.8 42 128 15240 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 118 17 -15.1 8.1 43 121 15545 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 95 6 -5.6 0.5 44 116 15812 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 127 8 -6.7 5.0 45 115 15850 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 125 9 -7.6 5.4 46 109 16154 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 124 5 -4.2 2.9 47 104 16459 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 9 8 -1.3 -8.2 48 100 16680 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 106 9 -8.4 2.4 49 99 16764 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 44 13 -8.8 -9.2 50 94 17069 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 157 12 -4.5 10.8 51 89 17374 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 169 7 -1.3 6.7 52 84 17678 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 50 11 -8.6 -7.3 53 80 17983 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 86 11 -10.7 -0.8 54 76 18288 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 76 10 -9.6 -2.4 55 70 18790 120 32 -27.7 16.0 | 130 24 -18.4 15.2 56 69 18898 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 95 27 -26.6 2.4 57 65 19202 120 32 -27.7 16.0 | 130 24 -18.4 15.2 58 62 19507 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 78 13 -12.6 -2.7 59 59 19812 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 74 24 -23.2 -6.5 60 56 20117 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 95 28 -27.6 2.5 61 54 20422 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 110 20 -18.7 6.7 62 51 20726 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 112 14 -12.9 5.2 63 50 20840 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 81 21 -20.6 -3.4 64 46 21336 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 80 19 -18.6 -3.2 65 44 21641 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 58 19 -16.1 -10.0 66 42 21946 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 95 26 -25.6 2.3 67 38 22555 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 95 26 -25.6 2.3 68 36 22860 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 117 21 -18.9 9.5 69 35 23165 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 88 28 -27.7 -0.8 70 31 23774 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 89 35 -34.7 -0.8 71 30 24050 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 102 22 -21.2 4.6 72 30 24079 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 108 28 -26.4 8.8 73 28 24384 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 102 23 -22.2 4.8 74 26 24994 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 88 24 -23.7 -0.8 75 25 25298 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 75 30 -29.1 -7.5 76 24 25603 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 89 40 -39.7 -0.8 77 21 26213 95 39 -38.9 3.4 | 95 30 -29.5 2.6 78 20 26650 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 89 39 -38.7 -0.8 79 18 27432 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 82 35 -34.5 -4.6 80 17 27737 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 95 39 -38.5 3.4 81 16 28042 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 71 42 -40.0 -14.0 82 15 28651 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 95 40 -39.5 3.5 83 14 29261 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 83 46 -45.5 -5.6 84 13 29518 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 95 50 -49.5 4.4 85 13 29566 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 95 50 -49.5 4.4 86 10 31310 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 75 25 -24.2 -6.7 87 7 33720 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 70 38 -36.1 -12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.7 at 12.4 knts Storm direction: 94.7 at 9.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -170.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.3 neg: -22.4 tot: 5.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 49.41 Bulk Shear: 14.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 121 9 202 4| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 8.0 -4.2 3.8 7.6 0.20| 12.8 2.5 1000 115 10 186 3| 0.6 0.8 1.4| 10.0 -5.8 4.3 4.3 0.13| 10.4 1.3 1500 106 10 175 2| 0.4 3.0 3.4| 10.0 -7.7 2.3 1.5 -0.08| 9.7 -0.8 2000 92 10 65 1| 0.3 2.7 3.0| 12.5 -9.6 2.9 1.4 -0.06| 8.4 -0.5 2500 82 11 29 3| 0.2 3.0 3.2| 21.4 -12.1 9.3 3.7 0.02| 8.0 0.2 3000 71 12 20 5| 0.2 3.0 3.2| 28.3 -22.4 5.9 2.0 -0.01| 7.8 -0.1 4000 67 13 26 7| 1.0 2.4 3.4| 50.1 -24.6 25.5 6.4 0.11| 7.3 0.8 5000 65 13 23 7| 0.9 1.8 2.8| 50.1 -44.6 5.5 1.1 -0.03| 6.9 -0.2 6000 65 12 18 6| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 55.0 -49.5 5.5 0.9 -0.02| 6.4 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250815.00.gif