UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081418.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 14 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 14 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 31.6 23.6 63 8.0 25.7 120 6 303.2 306.6 298.2 357.6 18.31 1 1016 21 29.8 24.9 75 4.9 26.2 120 6 301.6 305.2 298.8 360.3 19.88 2 1000 161 28.6 23.9 76 4.7 25.1 120 9 301.8 305.2 298.2 357.9 19.00 3 954 579 24.6 23.2 92 1.4 23.6 105 10 301.8 305.3 298.4 358.2 19.09 4 949 625 24.6 22.0 85 2.6 22.7 103 10 302.2 305.5 297.7 354.9 17.81 5 947 644 24.2 22.6 91 1.6 23.0 100 9 302.0 305.4 298.1 356.8 18.53 6 935 756 23.4 21.8 91 1.6 22.2 84 8 302.3 305.6 297.7 355.1 17.86 7 925 850 22.8 20.5 87 2.3 21.2 70 6 302.6 305.7 297.0 351.9 16.63 8 915 945 22.2 19.2 83 3.0 20.1 59 4 302.9 305.8 296.4 348.8 15.48 9 912 974 22.6 18.2 76 4.4 19.5 53 4 303.6 306.3 296.0 346.9 14.57 10 850 1584 18.0 16.1 89 1.9 16.7 325 5 305.0 307.5 295.7 345.8 13.67 11 847 1614 18.0 16.0 88 2.0 16.7 339 5 305.3 307.8 295.8 346.1 13.63 12 821 1881 15.8 15.8 100 0.0 15.8 94 3 305.7 308.3 296.0 347.3 13.89 13 810 1996 15.6 14.7 94 0.9 15.0 125 5 306.7 309.1 295.8 346.1 13.10 14 766 2469 12.8 12.7 99 0.1 12.7 92 4 308.6 310.9 295.6 345.4 12.14 15 763 2502 12.6 12.2 97 0.4 12.3 88 5 308.7 311.0 295.4 344.5 11.79 16 761 2525 12.6 11.9 95 0.7 12.1 86 5 309.0 311.1 295.3 344.2 11.59 17 758 2558 13.0 11.0 88 2.0 11.7 82 5 309.7 311.8 295.1 343.1 10.95 18 753 2614 12.2 11.7 97 0.5 11.9 76 6 309.5 311.6 295.4 344.6 11.55 19 750 2647 12.4 10.6 89 1.8 11.2 72 6 310.0 312.1 295.0 342.9 10.77 20 742 2738 12.2 10.3 88 1.9 11.0 61 7 310.8 312.8 295.1 343.4 10.67 21 729 2886 10.8 10.5 98 0.3 10.6 46 8 310.8 312.9 295.4 344.5 11.01 22 721 2978 11.0 9.9 93 1.1 10.3 37 9 312.0 314.0 295.5 344.9 10.69 23 700 3225 9.2 8.3 94 0.9 8.6 35 7 312.7 314.6 295.1 343.2 9.87 24 690 3344 8.0 7.8 99 0.2 7.9 34 7 312.6 314.5 294.9 342.5 9.68 25 687 3380 8.0 8.0 100 0.0 8.0 33 7 313.0 314.9 295.1 343.5 9.85 26 655 3772 6.0 5.8 99 0.2 5.9 38 6 315.1 316.8 295.0 342.8 8.87 27 652 3809 6.0 4.4 89 1.6 5.1 40 6 315.5 317.0 294.5 340.8 8.07 28 648 3860 5.8 4.1 89 1.7 4.8 44 7 315.8 317.3 294.5 340.8 7.95 29 646 3885 5.4 4.3 93 1.1 4.8 46 7 315.6 317.2 294.6 341.0 8.09 30 645 3898 5.4 4.0 91 1.4 4.6 47 7 315.8 317.3 294.5 340.7 7.93 31 641 3948 5.8 2.6 80 3.2 3.9 51 7 316.8 318.2 294.2 339.6 7.22 32 622 4193 3.4 2.0 91 1.4 2.6 68 8 316.8 318.1 294.1 339.3 7.13 33 614 4298 3.0 1.1 87 1.9 2.0 74 8 317.5 318.8 294.1 339.0 6.77 34 611 4338 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.1 72 9 318.9 320.0 293.6 337.3 5.74 35 601 4472 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.5 66 10 319.4 320.4 293.0 334.8 4.74 36 595 4553 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.0 62 12 319.2 320.1 293.0 334.7 4.78 37 577 4800 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.1 60 11 320.4 321.1 292.5 332.8 3.80 38 569 4912 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.5 60 11 320.1 320.9 292.6 333.4 4.07 39 566 4954 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -4.4 61 11 321.4 322.1 292.2 331.9 3.16 40 565 4968 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.3 62 11 321.2 321.9 292.3 332.3 3.35 41 564 4983 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.0 62 11 321.8 322.3 291.9 330.8 2.70 42 563 4997 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -5.0 62 11 321.6 322.1 292.0 331.1 2.86 43 562 5011 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.5 63 11 321.7 322.2 291.7 329.9 2.44 44 561 5025 -0.5 -10.5 47 10.0 -4.8 63 10 321.7 322.3 292.2 331.8 3.06 45 557 5082 -1.1 -11.1 47 10.0 -5.4 65 10 321.6 322.2 292.1 331.4 2.94 46 555 5111 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.1 65 10 321.7 322.2 291.7 330.0 2.47 47 553 5140 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -8.2 66 10 322.8 322.9 290.5 325.8 0.85 48 548 5212 -0.5 -29.5 9 29.0 -8.5 68 10 323.8 323.9 290.6 326.0 0.61 49 542 5300 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -7.7 70 9 324.4 324.6 291.5 329.0 1.33 50 540 5330 -0.7 -27.7 11 27.0 -8.5 70 9 325.0 325.1 291.0 327.6 0.73 51 536 5389 -0.9 -27.9 11 27.0 -8.7 72 9 325.4 325.5 291.2 328.0 0.72 52 534 5419 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -7.5 73 9 325.3 325.6 292.0 331.1 1.69 53 533 5434 -1.5 -21.5 20 20.0 -8.2 73 9 325.2 325.5 291.6 329.7 1.29 54 500 5940 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -11.5 85 7 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.5 0.59 55 400 7660 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.4 90 13 334.6 334.8 294.0 338.9 1.18 56 300 9760 -31.3 -39.3 45 8.0 -32.4 100 20 341.3 341.4 295.0 342.9 0.42 57 250 11030 -41.3 -52.3 29 11.0 -42.0 105 26 344.7 344.7 295.6 345.2 0.12 58 200 12500 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.6 105 30 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 59 150 14290 -68.7 -72.6 57 3.9 -68.7 90 40 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 60 125 15367 -73.9 -78.5 49 4.6 -73.9 95 29 361.1 361.1 299.0 361.2 0.01 61 100 16670 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 100 18 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 62 96 16908 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 100 18 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 63 77 18214 -67.7 -86.7 5 19.0 -67.8 77 22 427.7 427.7 308.6 427.7 0.00 64 75 18372 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 78 23 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.6 0.00 65 72 18619 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 81 26 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.6 0.00 66 70 18790 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 115 30 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.6 0.00 67 66 19147 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 122 29 448.7 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 68 54 20368 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 88 37 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 69 53 20482 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 91 37 480.6 480.6 313.5 480.6 0.00 70 52 20599 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 93 34 486.9 486.9 314.0 487.0 0.00 71 50 20840 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 95 34 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 72 43 21773 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 103 32 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 73 42 21920 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.6 95 34 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 74 38 22548 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 95 36 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 75 32 23639 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 90 32 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 76 30 24050 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 85 37 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 77 26 24968 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.4 94 34 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 78 24 25484 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.0 79 36 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 79 21 26350 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.7 102 39 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.02 80 21 26350 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.2 102 39 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.02 81 20 26670 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.7 85 35 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.4 0.02 82 19 27005 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.1 93 35 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 83 16 28131 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.5 100 42 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.3 0.02 84 16 28131 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 100 42 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 85 13 29504 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.5 93 51 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.5 0.03 86 13 29504 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.7 93 51 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.4 0.03 87 12 30035 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 99 54 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 88 11 30616 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -51.7 100 59 833.4 833.4 328.0 833.8 0.05 89 10 31260 -41.6 -80.8 1 39.3 -51.0 100 64 864.4 864.4 328.7 865.0 0.06 90 8.8 32132 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -50.3 907.7 907.7 329.6 908.5 0.08 91 7.4 33314 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -52.7 940.0 940.0 330.2 940.8 0.08 92 7.0 33694 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -50.8 976.5 976.6 330.8 977.8 0.11 TRP 125 15367 -73.9 -78.5 49 4.6 -73.9 95 29 361.1 361.1 299.0 361.2 0.01 WND 10 31260 -41.6 -80.8 1 39.3 -51.0 100 64 864.4 864.4 328.7 865.0 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5779.00 m Freezing level: 573.31 mb = 4851.73 m = 15917.55 ft Freezing level: 566.00 mb = 4954.21 m = 16253.77 ft Freezing level: 566.00 mb = 4954.21 m = 16253.77 ft Freezing level: 564.00 mb = 4982.54 m = 16346.73 ft Freezing level: 564.00 mb = 4982.54 m = 16346.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 604.09 mb = 4430.21 m = 14534.62 ft Precipitable water: 2.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.70 % Est. max temperature: 33.01 C = 91.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.33 mb = 1018.19 m = 3340.47 ft T: 22.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 10.95 C Layer 935.0- 847.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 901.46 mb = 1074.38 m = 3524.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.28 C = 90.10 F Cap Strength: 0.84 C Lifted Index: -4.08 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -3.18 C Showalter Index: -0.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 37.90 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 210.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.13 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2386.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 69.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.79 mb = 833.07 m = 2733.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 881.79 mb = 1265.70 m = 4152.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 131.79 mb = 15054.27 m = 49390.05 ft B at Equ Level: 2367.90 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 81.79 mb = 17856.87 m = 58584.81 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 98 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 184 2 0.2 2.3 1 1000 161 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 147 5 -2.4 3.8 2 984 305 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 116 4 -3.3 1.6 3 951 610 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 114 5 -4.3 1.9 4 925 850 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 6 3 -0.3 -2.8 5 918 914 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 324 3 1.7 -2.4 6 886 1219 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 297 6 5.4 -2.7 7 850 1584 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 300 10 8.2 -4.8 8 826 1829 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 297 3 2.4 -1.2 9 796 2134 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 217 6 3.8 5.1 10 768 2438 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 285 1 1.4 -0.4 11 741 2743 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 9 4 -0.7 -4.2 12 715 3048 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 358 9 0.4 -9.4 13 700 3225 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 348 7 1.4 -6.4 14 663 3658 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 338 6 2.4 -5.9 15 615 4267 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 40 4 -2.4 -2.8 16 592 4572 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 37 8 -5.0 -6.7 17 570 4877 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 34 7 -4.2 -6.2 18 500 5940 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 51 2 -1.6 -1.3 19 490 6096 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 50 3 -2.5 -2.1 20 471 6401 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 103 5 -4.5 1.0 21 453 6706 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 67 7 -6.5 -2.8 22 402 7620 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 78 10 -9.6 -2.0 23 400 7660 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 85 8 -7.6 -0.7 24 355 8534 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 101 12 -11.4 2.2 25 340 8839 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 79 11 -10.6 -2.1 26 326 9144 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 94 14 -13.6 0.9 27 313 9449 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 87 15 -14.6 -0.7 28 300 9760 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 101 15 -14.3 2.8 29 263 10668 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 115 14 -12.5 5.8 30 252 10973 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 101 18 -17.3 3.3 31 250 11030 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 107 21 -19.7 6.0 32 200 12497 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 113 25 -22.8 9.6 33 200 12500 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 107 25 -23.6 7.1 34 150 14290 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 89 35 -34.6 -0.7 35 142 14630 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 77 34 -33.0 -7.5 36 134 14935 90 46 -46.0 0.0 | 89 41 -40.6 -0.7 37 128 15240 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 100 33 -32.1 5.9 38 125 15367 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 94 24 -23.5 1.8 39 121 15545 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 94 22 -21.5 1.6 40 109 16154 130 30 -23.0 19.3 | 137 26 -17.6 18.6 41 104 16459 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 151 19 -9.4 16.9 42 100 16670 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 101 13 -12.4 2.4 43 94 17069 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 101 13 -12.4 2.4 44 89 17374 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 114 18 -16.2 7.2 45 84 17678 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 67 14 -13.0 -5.6 46 80 17983 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 54 16 -12.8 -9.2 47 76 18288 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 74 17 -16.3 -4.5 48 72 18593 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 69 20 -18.8 -7.2 49 70 18790 115 30 -27.2 12.7 | 119 25 -21.8 12.0 50 69 18898 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 82 27 -26.5 -3.5 51 65 19202 130 28 -21.4 18.0 | 137 24 -16.1 17.3 52 62 19507 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 133 18 -13.5 12.5 53 59 19812 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 107 17 -15.9 5.0 54 56 20117 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 69 20 -18.8 -7.2 55 54 20422 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 89 34 -33.6 -0.7 56 51 20726 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 94 26 -25.5 2.0 57 50 20840 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 95 29 -28.5 2.3 58 46 21336 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 94 26 -25.5 2.0 59 44 21641 110 30 -28.2 10.3 | 113 25 -22.8 9.6 60 42 21946 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 95 29 -28.5 2.3 61 36 22860 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 95 32 -31.5 2.5 62 35 23165 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 94 20 -19.5 1.5 63 30 24050 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 83 32 -31.5 -3.9 64 30 24079 70 41 -38.5 -14.0 | 66 36 -33.2 -14.7 65 28 24384 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 83 34 -33.5 -4.1 66 27 24689 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 71 28 -26.5 -9.2 67 26 24994 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 95 29 -28.5 2.3 68 24 25603 75 36 -34.8 -9.3 | 71 31 -29.4 -10.0 69 23 25908 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 95 35 -34.5 2.8 70 20 26518 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 106 34 -32.3 9.4 71 20 26670 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 83 30 -29.5 -3.8 72 20 26822 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 88 27 -26.6 -0.7 73 18 27432 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 100 37 -36.0 6.6 74 16 28042 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 95 38 -37.5 3.0 75 16 28346 110 40 -37.6 13.7 | 112 35 -32.2 13.0 76 15 28651 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 83 36 -35.5 -4.3 77 14 28956 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 100 40 -38.9 7.1 78 14 29261 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 89 44 -43.6 -0.7 79 12 30175 100 55 -54.2 9.6 | 100 50 -48.8 8.8 80 10 31260 100 64 -63.0 11.1 | 100 59 -57.7 10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 67.5 at 7.2 knts Storm direction: 97.5 at 5.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 175.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: -17.8 tot: -10.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 489.18 Bulk Shear: 4.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 111 9 132 4| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 0.0 -3.9 -3.9 -7.8 -0.78| 5.7 -4.4 1000 102 8 112 3| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 0.0 -10.1 -10.1 -10.1 -0.82| 8.0 -6.6 1500 93 6 65 1| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 0.8 -12.6 -11.7 -7.8 -0.67| 7.1 -4.8 2000 88 6 20 1| 2.3 2.6 4.8| 5.3 -15.3 -10.0 -5.0 -0.50| 8.3 -4.2 2500 98 6 121 0| 1.8 2.4 4.3| 6.3 -15.8 -9.5 -3.8 -0.33| 8.5 -2.8 3000 86 6 22 1| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 7.0 -17.8 -10.8 -3.6 -0.27| 8.5 -2.3 4000 67 6 5 3| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 10.7 -22.9 -12.2 -3.0 -0.24| 7.3 -1.7 5000 66 7 15 4| 1.5 1.8 3.2| 14.0 -24.6 -10.6 -2.1 -0.18| 6.7 -1.2 6000 68 7 21 4| 1.3 1.5 2.8| 15.5 -24.6 -9.1 -1.5 -0.15| 6.0 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250814.18.gif