UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 14 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 31.4 24.4 66 7.0 26.2 150 6 303.3 306.8 298.8 360.6 19.29 1 1002 123 28.8 23.8 74 5.0 25.1 211 4 301.8 305.2 298.2 357.4 18.84 2 1000 141 28.8 23.8 74 5.0 25.1 220 4 302.0 305.4 298.2 357.7 18.88 3 968 431 26.0 23.3 85 2.7 24.0 156 7 301.9 305.4 298.3 357.9 18.92 4 930 784 23.0 22.7 98 0.3 22.8 162 7 302.4 305.9 298.4 358.6 19.00 5 925 831 22.8 21.3 91 1.5 21.8 165 7 302.6 305.8 297.6 354.4 17.50 6 924 840 23.0 21.0 89 2.0 21.6 164 7 302.9 306.1 297.5 353.9 17.19 7 923 850 22.8 21.6 93 1.2 21.9 163 7 302.8 306.1 297.8 355.8 17.87 8 920 878 23.2 18.2 73 5.0 19.7 159 7 303.5 306.2 295.8 346.4 14.44 9 916 917 23.6 15.6 61 8.0 18.2 155 7 304.3 306.6 294.5 340.8 12.26 10 898 1090 22.8 13.8 57 9.0 16.8 129 7 305.2 307.3 293.9 338.5 11.11 11 887 1198 21.8 15.8 69 6.0 17.7 113 7 305.2 307.6 295.2 343.6 12.83 12 880 1267 21.6 14.6 64 7.0 16.9 102 7 305.7 308.0 294.7 341.6 11.96 13 870 1366 20.8 15.8 73 5.0 17.4 85 6 305.9 308.3 295.6 345.1 13.09 14 857 1496 19.6 16.6 83 3.0 17.5 62 5 306.0 308.6 296.2 347.9 14.00 15 850 1567 19.2 16.3 83 2.9 17.2 50 5 306.3 308.8 296.1 347.8 13.85 16 812 1959 16.0 15.1 94 0.9 15.4 35 5 306.9 309.4 296.0 347.3 13.41 17 811 1969 15.8 14.8 94 1.0 15.1 35 5 306.8 309.3 295.8 346.4 13.17 18 785 2246 14.8 12.0 83 2.8 13.0 31 4 308.6 310.7 295.0 342.9 11.30 19 758 2542 12.6 11.0 90 1.6 11.6 19 8 309.3 311.4 295.0 342.6 10.95 20 749 2643 11.8 9.7 87 2.1 10.4 12 8 309.5 311.4 294.4 340.4 10.14 21 741 2733 12.2 7.4 72 4.8 9.3 6 7 310.9 312.5 293.8 337.8 8.75 22 737 2778 11.8 7.8 76 4.0 9.3 8 7 310.9 312.7 294.0 338.8 9.05 23 736 2790 11.8 7.3 74 4.5 9.0 10 7 311.1 312.7 293.8 338.0 8.75 24 734 2813 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.9 12 7 312.0 313.0 291.3 328.8 5.37 25 731 2847 12.6 -2.4 35 15.0 4.9 16 7 312.5 313.4 290.7 326.4 4.39 26 725 2917 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 3.7 23 7 313.5 314.1 290.0 324.1 3.32 27 721 2963 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 3.2 28 7 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.6 3.04 28 706 3140 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 4.6 47 6 313.9 314.9 291.7 329.8 5.04 29 700 3211 11.0 -2.0 40 13.0 4.2 55 6 314.7 315.6 291.6 329.7 4.72 30 693 3295 10.4 -3.6 37 14.0 3.3 57 6 314.9 315.7 291.3 328.4 4.23 31 690 3331 10.2 -2.8 40 13.0 3.5 58 6 315.1 315.9 291.6 329.5 4.51 32 684 3404 10.0 -6.0 32 16.0 2.2 59 6 315.6 316.3 290.9 327.2 3.57 33 674 3526 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.7 62 7 315.6 316.5 291.7 330.0 4.48 34 664 3649 8.6 -9.4 27 18.0 0.5 65 7 316.8 317.3 290.6 326.0 2.82 35 662 3674 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 1.5 64 7 316.8 317.5 291.5 329.1 3.80 36 660 3699 8.6 -11.4 23 20.0 -0.0 59 7 317.3 317.8 290.3 325.3 2.42 37 657 3737 8.4 -9.6 27 18.0 0.3 51 7 317.5 318.0 290.7 326.7 2.81 38 654 3775 8.2 -12.8 21 21.0 -0.6 44 6 317.7 318.1 290.2 324.9 2.18 39 642 3928 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 0.4 13 5 318.0 318.7 291.6 329.5 3.52 40 637 3992 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 -0.7 360 5 318.5 319.0 291.0 327.6 2.76 41 629 4096 6.0 -7.0 39 13.0 -0.2 339 4 318.7 319.4 291.8 330.5 3.60 42 621 4200 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -1.3 317 4 319.2 319.8 291.5 329.0 2.97 43 613 4306 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -3.7 294 3 319.7 320.0 290.2 324.8 1.49 44 605 4413 4.0 -14.0 26 18.0 -3.3 264 3 320.0 320.4 290.9 327.2 2.14 45 601 4467 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.7 248 3 319.9 320.6 292.2 331.7 3.59 46 594 4562 3.0 -11.0 35 14.0 -3.0 221 3 320.5 321.1 291.6 329.7 2.78 47 589 4631 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -2.4 201 3 320.8 321.5 292.3 332.2 3.44 48 572 4867 1.4 -9.6 44 11.0 -3.5 133 3 322.1 322.7 292.5 332.8 3.23 49 570 4895 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -5.1 125 3 322.7 323.1 291.6 329.5 2.02 50 567 4938 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.8 121 3 322.5 323.1 292.5 332.9 3.15 51 561 5024 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -5.3 113 3 323.2 323.6 291.9 330.9 2.27 52 551 5168 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -6.2 99 4 324.2 324.5 291.9 330.5 1.86 53 547 5226 -0.3 -10.3 47 10.0 -4.7 94 4 324.2 324.9 293.0 334.9 3.19 54 500 5940 -4.7 -31.7 10 27.0 -11.6 25 6 327.3 327.4 291.5 329.3 0.54 55 400 7660 -15.3 -43.3 7 28.0 -20.0 75 9 335.1 335.1 293.3 335.9 0.21 56 300 9760 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.2 75 17 341.5 341.6 295.1 343.2 0.43 57 250 11030 -41.3 -50.3 37 9.0 -41.9 70 22 344.7 344.7 295.6 345.3 0.15 58 200 12500 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 75 33 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.06 59 150 14290 -67.3 -75.3 31 8.0 -67.4 80 41 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 60 117 15758 -74.7 -80.7 39 6.0 -74.7 35 15 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.01 61 100 16670 -74.3 -82.3 28 8.0 -74.3 90 16 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 62 88 17410 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 186 4 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 63 81 17894 -71.3 -87.3 8 16.0 -71.4 50 28 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 64 78 18116 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 59 31 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00 65 75 18349 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 73 30 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 66 73 18510 -70.1 -88.1 5 18.0 -70.2 80 31 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 67 70 18760 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 90 32 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 68 67 19025 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 86 32 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 69 65 19209 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -66.9 114 33 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 70 57 20006 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 96 36 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 71 56 20114 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 97 37 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 72 54 20337 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 99 40 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 73 50 20810 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 105 28 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 74 44 21606 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.6 105 38 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 75 38 22524 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.8 76 28 542.8 542.8 317.7 542.9 0.01 76 34 23222 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.7 77 32 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.01 77 32 23603 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 79 34 573.9 573.9 319.3 574.0 0.01 78 30 24010 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.7 80 36 587.9 587.9 320.0 587.9 0.01 79 27 24679 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 78 33 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 80 26 24919 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.5 76 31 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 81 24 25427 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 84 36 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 82 21 26283 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.4 99 48 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.01 83 20 26600 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 95 52 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 84 17 27663 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 94 56 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 85 15 28488 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.9 97 54 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.03 86 14 28944 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.2 98 51 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.2 0.03 87 13 29434 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 99 49 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 88 12 29969 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -50.5 100 47 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.4 0.05 89 12 29969 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -50.5 100 47 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.4 0.05 90 11 30557 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -51.4 102 41 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.4 0.06 91 10 31200 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.4 105 33 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.5 0.06 92 8.6 32221 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -51.7 902.0 902.0 329.5 902.8 0.08 93 7.7 32975 -38.7 -78.7 1 40.0 -51.0 943.0 943.1 330.2 944.2 0.11 94 7.2 33434 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -52.1 953.9 954.0 330.4 955.0 0.10 TRP 117 15758 -74.7 -80.7 39 6.0 -74.7 35 15 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5799.00 m Freezing level: 549.40 mb = 5191.35 m = 17031.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.05 mb = 3698.75 m = 12134.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.04 % Est. max temperature: 34.08 C = 93.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.84 mb = 898.93 m = 2949.22 ft T: 23.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.75 C/km ThetaE index: 17.31 C Layer 920.0- 887.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 876.56 mb = 1300.58 m = 4266.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.94 C = 93.09 F Cap Strength: 1.64 C Lifted Index: -4.13 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.44 C Showalter Index: -0.97 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 211.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.52 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2141.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 65.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.85 mb = 860.78 m = 2824.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 846.85 mb = 1598.78 m = 5245.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 136.85 mb = 14831.94 m = 48660.64 ft B at Equ Level: 2121.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 76.85 mb = 18204.12 m = 59724.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 95 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 193 5 1.1 4.9 1 1000 141 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 248 7 6.7 2.7 2 982 305 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 209 5 2.4 4.4 3 948 610 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 177 7 -0.4 7.5 4 925 831 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 200 7 2.3 6.4 5 916 914 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 191 6 1.2 6.0 6 885 1219 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 130 3 -2.5 2.1 7 850 1567 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 355 4 0.3 -3.6 8 824 1829 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 359 6 0.1 -6.1 9 795 2134 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 304 4 3.0 -2.0 10 767 2438 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 358 9 0.3 -8.5 11 740 2743 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 334 8 3.5 -7.3 12 700 3211 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 12 4 -0.8 -3.8 13 662 3658 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 34 4 -2.2 -3.3 14 615 4267 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 285 7 6.7 -1.8 15 570 4877 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 230 2 1.7 1.4 16 500 5940 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 345 6 1.6 -5.8 17 490 6096 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 349 6 1.1 -5.5 18 402 7620 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 33 5 -2.8 -4.3 19 400 7660 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 60 5 -4.6 -2.7 20 370 8230 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 81 9 -8.8 -1.5 21 355 8534 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 66 9 -8.4 -3.7 22 340 8839 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 88 12 -11.9 -0.3 23 326 9144 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 69 14 -13.3 -5.0 24 300 9760 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 69 13 -12.3 -4.7 25 275 10363 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 76 16 -15.6 -3.8 26 252 10973 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 68 12 -11.3 -4.5 27 250 11030 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 65 18 -16.6 -7.9 28 219 11887 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 59 20 -16.7 -10.1 29 210 12192 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 77 23 -22.5 -5.0 30 200 12500 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 72 29 -27.8 -8.9 31 150 14290 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 78 37 -36.3 -7.5 32 149 14326 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 84 39 -38.7 -4.1 33 134 14935 70 40 -37.6 -13.7 | 67 36 -33.5 -14.0 34 128 15240 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 101 19 -18.5 3.7 35 121 15545 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 102 9 -8.7 1.9 36 117 15758 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 20 13 -4.5 -12.6 37 115 15850 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 6 9 -0.9 -9.0 38 109 16154 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 29 18 -8.7 -15.7 39 104 16459 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 73 8 -7.7 -2.4 40 100 16670 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 88 12 -11.9 -0.3 41 98 16764 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 64 17 -15.6 -7.5 42 93 17069 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 143 7 -4.1 5.4 43 89 17374 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 255 5 5.1 1.4 44 84 17678 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 38 14 -8.9 -11.3 45 80 17983 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 44 29 -20.4 -20.9 46 76 18288 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 66 26 -24.1 -10.6 47 70 18760 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 89 28 -27.9 -0.3 48 68 18898 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 61 28 -24.9 -13.9 49 65 19202 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 118 29 -25.8 13.6 50 62 19507 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 89 26 -25.9 -0.3 51 53 20422 100 41 -40.4 7.1 | 101 37 -36.3 6.8 52 50 20810 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 107 24 -22.9 6.9 53 46 21336 100 30 -29.5 5.2 | 101 26 -25.4 4.9 54 44 21641 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 106 35 -33.6 9.8 55 42 21946 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 101 20 -19.5 3.8 56 38 22555 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 72 24 -22.9 -7.6 57 30 24010 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 78 32 -31.3 -6.6 58 30 24079 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 67 31 -28.8 -12.3 59 28 24384 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 78 32 -31.3 -6.6 60 26 24994 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 72 26 -24.9 -8.1 61 21 26213 100 47 -46.3 8.2 | 101 43 -42.2 7.8 62 20 26600 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 95 48 -47.7 4.2 63 18 27432 90 51 -51.0 0.0 | 90 47 -46.9 -0.3 64 17 27737 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 95 53 -52.7 4.6 65 12 30175 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 101 42 -41.2 7.6 66 10 31200 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 106 29 -27.8 8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.7 at 5.5 knts Storm direction: 94.7 at 4.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 161.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.4 neg: -30.2 tot: -10.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: -1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 221.08 Bulk Shear: 9.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 169 5 212 6| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 6.2 -7.4 -1.2 -2.4 -0.05| 11.3 -0.5 1000 160 7 198 6| 0.9 0.8 1.7| 10.8 -12.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.07| 9.0 -0.6 1500 143 7 182 5| 0.6 3.3 3.8| 10.8 -19.3 -8.4 -5.6 -0.36| 9.3 -3.4 2000 123 6 159 3| 0.4 2.6 3.1| 11.0 -22.7 -11.7 -5.8 -0.38| 8.5 -3.2 2500 104 6 121 2| 0.3 3.1 3.4| 15.9 -25.4 -9.5 -3.8 -0.26| 8.5 -2.3 3000 80 6 56 3| 0.7 2.5 3.3| 19.4 -30.2 -10.8 -3.6 -0.24| 8.0 -1.9 4000 68 6 33 3| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 22.7 -39.9 -17.2 -4.3 -0.26| 7.4 -2.0 5000 70 6 28 3| 0.7 1.1 1.9| 22.7 -57.4 -34.7 -6.9 -0.35| 7.4 -2.6 6000 65 6 18 3| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 22.8 -59.1 -36.3 -6.0 -0.32| 6.8 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250814.00.gif