UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025081318.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 13 AUG 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1800Z 13 AUG 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1017 4 32.2 24.2 63 8.0 26.2 125 5 303.9 307.4 298.8 360.6 19.02 1 1007 93 30.0 23.0 66 7.0 24.9 131 9 302.5 305.8 297.8 355.3 17.83 2 1000 155 29.4 23.4 70 6.0 25.0 135 12 302.5 305.9 298.1 357.1 18.41 3 946 648 25.0 22.4 86 2.6 23.1 168 12 302.9 306.3 298.1 357.3 18.32 4 943 676 24.8 20.4 77 4.4 21.6 167 11 303.0 306.0 296.8 351.0 16.20 5 925 846 23.6 20.4 82 3.2 21.3 160 9 303.4 306.5 297.2 352.5 16.53 6 888 1202 20.2 20.0 99 0.2 20.1 146 4 303.5 306.6 297.4 353.4 16.80 7 877 1310 20.0 19.9 99 0.1 19.9 119 4 304.4 307.5 297.7 354.8 16.91 8 876 1320 19.6 19.6 100 0.0 19.6 116 3 304.0 307.1 297.4 353.5 16.61 9 872 1359 19.0 18.9 99 0.1 18.9 105 3 303.8 306.8 296.9 351.3 15.96 10 863 1449 19.6 15.9 79 3.7 17.1 78 3 305.3 307.8 295.6 345.1 13.28 11 850 1580 19.2 14.8 76 4.4 16.3 40 2 306.3 308.6 295.3 344.0 12.55 12 835 1733 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 16 3 307.2 309.3 294.4 340.5 11.05 13 833 1754 18.4 13.8 75 4.6 15.3 13 3 307.2 309.4 295.1 343.4 11.99 14 787 2238 14.4 12.3 87 2.1 13.0 24 4 307.9 310.1 295.0 342.7 11.50 15 771 2412 13.6 9.7 77 3.9 11.2 12 5 308.9 310.7 294.0 338.9 9.85 16 766 2467 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 9.9 11 5 309.5 311.1 293.3 335.7 8.58 17 760 2533 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.6 14 4 309.7 311.3 293.2 335.5 8.41 18 752 2622 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.3 19 4 309.8 311.4 293.4 336.2 8.62 19 736 2803 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 31 3 311.1 312.4 292.3 332.3 6.84 20 734 2826 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 33 3 311.1 312.5 292.7 333.5 7.26 21 732 2849 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 36 4 311.5 312.8 292.5 332.9 6.88 22 725 2929 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.3 44 4 312.0 313.3 292.9 334.5 7.25 23 714 3057 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.0 58 5 313.5 314.3 290.8 326.8 4.17 24 711 3093 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.7 61 5 313.9 314.7 290.6 326.3 3.88 25 709 3116 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.5 64 5 314.0 314.7 290.6 326.2 3.83 26 701 3211 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.7 74 6 314.3 315.7 293.5 336.8 7.19 27 700 3223 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.7 75 6 314.4 315.8 293.6 337.0 7.20 28 697 3259 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.1 74 6 314.6 315.9 293.2 335.5 6.64 29 693 3307 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 2.8 72 6 315.1 315.8 290.9 327.0 3.69 30 685 3404 10.4 -6.6 30 17.0 2.2 69 7 316.0 316.6 290.9 327.0 3.40 31 669 3600 9.2 -10.8 23 20.0 0.4 62 8 316.7 317.2 290.3 325.0 2.51 32 661 3700 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 1.4 61 8 317.6 318.3 291.3 328.7 3.42 33 658 3737 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 1.7 62 8 317.6 318.3 291.7 330.2 3.89 34 654 3788 8.2 -6.8 34 15.0 1.0 63 7 317.7 318.4 291.5 329.1 3.51 35 651 3826 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 3.4 64 7 317.6 318.8 293.4 336.2 5.80 36 644 3915 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.5 66 7 317.5 318.7 293.7 337.6 6.31 37 634 4043 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.6 69 6 317.8 318.8 292.9 334.3 5.14 38 629 4108 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.4 71 6 318.7 319.1 290.3 325.1 1.89 39 624 4174 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -2.9 72 6 319.0 319.3 290.2 324.7 1.70 40 616 4279 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -2.2 75 5 319.5 320.0 291.0 327.7 2.47 41 613 4319 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -3.5 79 5 319.7 320.0 290.3 325.2 1.62 42 606 4413 4.4 -13.6 26 18.0 -3.0 92 5 320.3 320.7 291.0 327.7 2.21 43 603 4453 4.2 -15.8 22 20.0 -3.6 98 6 320.5 320.9 290.8 326.8 1.85 44 598 4521 3.6 -8.4 41 12.0 -1.9 107 6 320.6 321.3 292.2 331.8 3.39 45 593 4589 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.9 117 6 320.9 321.4 291.8 330.3 2.83 46 568 4937 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.8 154 7 321.8 322.5 292.4 332.8 3.30 47 560 5051 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -5.0 137 5 322.1 322.6 292.2 331.7 2.88 48 558 5079 -0.3 -11.3 43 11.0 -5.0 133 5 322.4 323.0 292.3 332.0 2.89 49 555 5123 -0.5 -20.5 20 20.0 -7.3 126 5 322.7 322.9 290.9 327.3 1.35 50 552 5166 -0.7 -19.7 22 19.0 -7.3 120 4 322.9 323.2 291.1 327.9 1.45 51 549 5210 -1.1 -12.1 43 11.0 -5.7 113 4 322.9 323.5 292.3 332.2 2.75 52 545 5268 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -5.3 105 3 323.4 324.0 292.8 334.1 3.20 53 543 5297 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.9 100 3 323.5 323.9 291.9 330.6 2.11 54 500 5950 -5.9 -24.9 21 19.0 -11.5 325 6 325.8 326.0 291.6 329.4 1.01 55 400 7660 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -20.5 45 4 333.5 333.6 293.0 334.9 0.34 56 300 9760 -31.1 -44.1 27 13.0 -32.6 70 16 341.5 341.6 294.9 342.6 0.25 57 250 11030 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.2 65 18 344.4 344.4 295.5 344.9 0.12 58 200 12500 -53.7 -60.7 42 7.0 -53.9 80 30 347.7 347.7 296.2 348.0 0.05 59 150 14290 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 65 41 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 60 116 15804 -75.3 -81.3 39 6.0 -75.3 95 10 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 61 100 16670 -71.9 -82.9 18 11.0 -71.9 80 9 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 62 97 16850 -71.3 -85.3 11 14.0 -71.3 75 11 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 63 82 17837 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 68 13 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 64 80 17982 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 75 15 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00 65 75 18367 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.8 71 29 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 66 75 18367 -68.7 -87.7 5 19.0 -68.8 71 29 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 67 73 18529 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 63 30 430.9 430.9 308.9 430.9 0.00 68 70 18780 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 65 33 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 69 64 19315 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 86 37 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 70 60 19702 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 92 36 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 71 55 20232 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 83 36 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 72 51 20698 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.9 103 36 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 73 50 20820 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 100 37 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 74 48 21074 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 102 37 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 75 46 21338 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.6 105 38 511.6 511.6 315.8 511.6 0.00 76 41 22056 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.0 109 28 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.01 77 39 22368 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.0 96 24 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 78 34 23227 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.8 84 26 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.01 79 30 24020 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.2 90 35 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 80 28 24462 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -56.9 90 36 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 81 25 25191 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.3 87 44 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 82 22 26014 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.5 92 46 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.1 0.01 83 20 26630 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.5 85 36 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 84 17 27688 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.3 67 31 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.03 85 15 28500 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.1 79 43 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 86 14 28944 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -56.5 87 50 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.03 87 13 29423 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.5 96 57 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.5 0.03 88 12 29950 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 105 65 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 89 12 29950 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 105 65 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 90 10 31180 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.7 110 59 866.9 866.9 328.8 867.8 0.09 91 10 31180 -40.7 -78.7 1 38.0 -50.5 110 59 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.5 0.08 92 9.3 31675 -39.3 -77.3 1 38.0 -50.3 104 50 891.2 891.2 329.2 892.3 0.11 93 8.9 31979 -34.9 -75.9 1 41.0 -48.7 100 45 919.4 919.5 329.8 921.0 0.14 94 8.4 32384 -33.3 -75.3 1 42.0 -48.4 95 38 941.0 941.1 330.2 942.9 0.17 95 7.1 33553 -38.3 -77.3 1 39.0 -51.2 81 19 966.8 966.9 330.7 968.5 0.14 96 7.0 33650 -38.7 -76.7 1 38.0 -51.4 80 17 969.1 969.2 330.7 970.9 0.16 97 6.2 34480 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.8 994.7 994.8 331.1 996.6 0.16 TRP 116 15804 -75.3 -81.3 39 6.0 -75.3 95 10 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 WND 12 29950 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 105 65 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 562.67 mb = 5012.87 m = 16446.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 631.98 mb = 4069.55 m = 13351.39 ft Precipitable water: 1.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.02 % Est. max temperature: 32.99 C = 91.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.60 mb = 1021.19 m = 3350.33 ft T: 21.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km ThetaE index: 14.25 C Layer 876.0- 833.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 897.76 mb = 1106.61 m = 3630.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.80 C = 89.23 F Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lifted Index: -4.92 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.29 C Showalter Index: -0.70 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 32.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 187.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.75 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2095.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 64.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.32 mb = 1033.50 m = 3390.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 890.32 mb = 1179.15 m = 3868.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 850.32 mb = 1576.78 m = 5173.09 ft B at Equ Level: 7.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 80.32 mb = 17958.47 m = 58918.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 131 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1017 4 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 93 1 -0.9 0.0 1 1000 155 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 137 8 -5.3 5.7 2 983 305 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 121 8 -6.6 4.1 3 950 610 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 187 9 1.1 9.0 4 925 846 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 181 6 0.1 5.6 5 918 914 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 181 6 0.1 5.6 6 886 1219 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 243 1 0.9 0.5 7 850 1580 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 336 5 1.9 -4.4 8 825 1829 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 331 7 3.2 -5.8 9 796 2134 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 349 6 1.2 -6.3 10 768 2438 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 343 8 2.3 -7.7 11 741 2743 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 341 6 1.9 -5.5 12 700 3223 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 31 5 -2.6 -4.4 13 663 3658 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 29 8 -3.7 -6.8 14 615 4267 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 22 4 -1.6 -4.1 15 571 4877 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 192 4 0.8 3.8 16 529 5486 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 324 4 2.3 -3.2 17 500 5950 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 319 10 6.6 -7.7 18 491 6096 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 311 9 7.0 -6.0 19 402 7620 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 352 6 0.9 -6.1 20 400 7660 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 356 6 0.4 -5.7 21 355 8534 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 74 7 -6.8 -2.0 22 326 9144 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 88 11 -10.6 -0.4 23 300 9754 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 57 16 -13.7 -9.0 24 300 9760 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 55 14 -11.8 -8.3 25 287 10058 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 68 16 -14.5 -6.0 26 263 10668 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 48 20 -15.0 -13.3 27 250 11030 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 51 17 -13.1 -10.4 28 210 12192 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 59 20 -17.5 -10.3 29 200 12500 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 73 28 -26.3 -8.0 30 191 12802 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 79 30 -29.7 -5.7 31 157 14021 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 65 42 -38.1 -17.9 32 150 14290 65 41 -37.2 -17.3 | 59 39 -34.0 -20.2 33 142 14630 60 37 -32.0 -18.5 | 54 36 -28.8 -21.3 34 128 15240 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 74 35 -33.2 -9.2 35 121 15545 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 106 25 -24.1 7.1 36 116 15804 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 74 7 -6.8 -2.0 37 115 15850 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 102 11 -10.9 2.3 38 109 16154 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 61 8 -6.8 -3.7 39 104 16459 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 269 0 0.4 0.0 40 100 16670 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 52 7 -5.7 -4.4 41 98 16764 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 46 12 -8.6 -8.3 42 93 17069 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 57 3 -2.7 -1.8 43 89 17374 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 74 7 -6.8 -2.0 44 84 17678 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 35 10 -5.5 -7.8 45 80 17983 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 59 13 -11.3 -6.7 46 76 18288 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 67 26 -23.8 -10.1 47 72 18593 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 52 29 -22.8 -17.8 48 70 18780 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 58 32 -26.7 -16.8 49 69 18898 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 58 32 -26.7 -16.8 50 65 19202 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 74 35 -33.2 -9.2 51 62 19507 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 91 33 -32.7 0.3 52 53 20422 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 74 34 -32.3 -9.1 53 51 20726 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 102 32 -31.6 6.5 54 50 20820 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 96 33 -33.2 3.6 55 46 21336 105 38 -36.7 9.8 | 102 34 -33.5 7.0 56 44 21641 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 97 38 -38.2 4.5 57 42 21946 115 31 -28.1 13.1 | 112 27 -24.9 10.3 58 40 22250 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 93 18 -18.5 1.0 59 38 22555 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 83 24 -23.8 -2.8 60 31 23774 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 72 24 -22.4 -7.3 61 30 24020 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 85 32 -31.8 -2.8 62 30 24079 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 96 31 -31.3 3.3 63 28 24384 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 85 32 -31.8 -2.8 64 23 25603 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 81 45 -44.6 -7.0 65 20 26518 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 97 39 -39.1 4.6 66 20 26630 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 80 33 -32.7 -6.0 67 18 27432 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 68 31 -28.7 -11.4 68 17 27737 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 57 30 -24.9 -15.9 69 12 29950 105 65 -62.8 16.8 | 103 61 -59.6 14.0 70 12 30175 105 65 -62.8 16.8 | 103 61 -59.6 14.0 71 10 31180 110 59 -55.4 20.2 | 108 55 -52.2 17.4 72 7 33650 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 67 15 -13.5 -5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 101.4 at 5.7 knts Storm direction: 131.4 at 4.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -88.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.8 neg: -7.6 tot: 20.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.30 Bulk Rich Number: 329.97 Bulk Shear: 6.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 135 11 137 7| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 13.3 -2.9 10.5 21.0 0.46| 15.3 7.1 1000 148 11 159 7| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 20.0 -4.0 16.0 16.0 0.40| 11.8 4.8 1500 147 8 162 5| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 21.1 -4.6 16.5 11.0 0.40| 11.0 4.3 2000 143 7 159 3| 1.1 2.7 3.8| 22.8 -6.0 16.8 8.4 0.35| 9.2 3.2 2500 132 6 133 2| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 24.2 -7.2 17.0 6.8 0.33| 7.9 2.6 3000 121 6 98 2| 1.0 2.0 3.0| 27.8 -7.6 20.2 6.7 0.35| 7.2 2.6 4000 99 6 57 3| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 31.4 -8.3 23.0 5.8 0.35| 6.3 2.2 5000 102 6 61 3| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 36.6 -9.4 27.2 5.4 0.38| 6.2 2.4 6000 101 6 54 3| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 37.8 -20.2 17.6 2.9 0.20| 6.5 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250813.18.gif