UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 17 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 30.0 22.0 62 8.0 24.2 140 5 301.9 304.9 296.8 350.9 16.62 1 1011 38 28.4 20.4 62 8.0 22.7 136 6 300.6 303.4 295.5 344.9 15.09 2 1000 133 27.4 20.4 66 7.0 22.4 125 9 300.5 303.3 295.6 345.3 15.26 3 990 222 26.4 20.4 70 6.0 22.1 120 8 300.4 303.2 295.7 345.6 15.42 4 978 329 26.0 17.0 58 9.0 19.9 115 8 301.1 303.4 293.8 338.0 12.56 5 975 356 25.8 17.8 61 8.0 20.3 114 7 301.1 303.6 294.3 340.1 13.26 6 973 374 25.8 16.8 58 9.0 19.6 114 7 301.3 303.6 293.8 338.0 12.46 7 966 438 26.6 10.6 37 16.0 16.5 113 6 302.7 304.3 291.0 327.6 8.33 8 948 604 26.6 0.6 18 26.0 12.5 110 4 304.4 305.1 287.8 317.3 4.21 9 935 725 26.0 -1.0 17 27.0 11.7 77 4 305.0 305.7 287.6 316.7 3.80 10 931 763 25.6 -1.4 17 27.0 11.4 66 4 304.9 305.6 287.5 316.4 3.70 11 926 811 25.2 1.2 21 24.0 12.1 53 4 305.0 305.8 288.3 318.8 4.50 12 925 820 25.2 2.2 22 23.0 12.4 50 4 305.1 306.0 288.7 319.9 4.85 13 921 858 24.4 11.4 44 13.0 16.1 44 4 304.6 306.3 292.3 332.3 9.23 14 913 934 23.2 13.2 53 10.0 16.7 34 4 304.2 306.1 293.2 335.5 10.50 15 899 1069 22.0 14.0 60 8.0 16.7 25 6 304.3 306.4 293.8 337.8 11.25 16 896 1098 22.0 14.0 60 8.0 16.7 23 6 304.6 306.7 293.9 338.3 11.28 17 892 1137 22.4 10.4 47 12.0 14.8 20 6 305.4 307.0 292.3 332.2 8.91 18 889 1166 22.4 8.4 41 14.0 13.8 19 6 305.7 307.1 291.5 329.2 7.80 19 857 1484 20.8 0.8 26 20.0 9.9 70 6 307.2 308.1 289.3 321.8 4.73 20 851 1545 20.6 1.6 28 19.0 10.1 83 6 307.6 308.6 289.8 323.2 5.05 21 850 1555 20.6 1.6 28 19.0 10.1 85 6 307.7 308.7 289.8 323.3 5.05 22 829 1770 18.6 4.6 40 14.0 10.4 104 6 307.8 309.0 291.0 327.5 6.42 23 812 1948 18.2 0.2 30 18.0 8.5 99 6 309.2 310.1 290.0 324.1 4.78 24 743 2701 13.2 -0.8 38 14.0 5.8 80 3 311.7 312.7 290.9 327.0 4.86 25 734 2803 12.8 -3.2 33 16.0 4.6 77 4 312.4 313.2 290.4 325.4 4.11 26 730 2849 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 5.9 78 5 312.4 313.5 291.5 329.4 5.40 27 720 2965 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 4.8 82 8 312.8 313.7 291.1 327.9 4.80 28 714 3035 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 2.7 84 10 313.5 314.1 289.8 323.4 3.07 29 700 3200 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 1.3 90 12 314.4 314.9 289.3 322.0 2.32 30 696 3248 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 1.1 89 12 314.7 315.2 289.5 322.3 2.30 31 689 3332 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 2.0 89 13 315.0 315.6 290.5 325.6 3.28 32 655 3750 6.6 -5.4 42 12.0 0.8 81 15 315.7 316.5 291.2 328.3 3.90 33 641 3927 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.9 73 18 316.3 316.9 290.7 326.5 3.11 34 617 4237 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.7 57 22 317.0 317.8 291.4 328.9 3.67 35 598 4490 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.3 62 24 317.6 318.1 290.6 326.0 2.55 36 580 4735 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.9 70 25 318.4 318.9 291.2 328.0 2.92 37 574 4818 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -5.1 72 26 318.6 319.2 291.3 328.6 3.04 38 568 4902 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.8 75 26 319.6 320.1 291.2 328.3 2.62 39 549 5172 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -7.1 61 21 321.3 321.7 291.4 328.9 2.26 40 547 5201 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.4 60 21 321.6 322.0 291.3 328.7 2.09 41 543 5260 -2.9 -13.9 42 11.0 -7.2 61 20 321.8 322.3 291.7 329.9 2.40 42 516 5662 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -10.3 53 16 324.1 324.4 291.3 328.6 1.28 43 502 5879 -5.5 -21.5 27 16.0 -10.7 37 15 326.0 326.2 291.9 330.7 1.37 44 500 5910 -5.9 -21.9 27 16.0 -11.0 35 15 325.8 326.1 291.9 330.5 1.32 45 457 6604 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -15.2 29 13 327.1 327.3 292.1 331.4 1.24 46 443 6841 -13.1 -25.1 36 12.0 -16.4 27 14 328.2 328.5 292.3 332.2 1.12 47 431 7049 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -17.3 22 15 329.8 330.0 292.6 333.3 0.98 48 413 7370 -16.3 -28.3 35 12.0 -19.2 11 18 330.8 330.9 292.8 334.0 0.90 49 405 7517 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -19.3 358 22 332.4 332.6 293.3 336.0 0.99 50 400 7610 -17.1 -29.1 34 12.0 -20.0 350 25 332.8 332.9 293.3 335.9 0.86 51 394 7724 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -20.4 347 23 333.7 333.8 293.4 336.5 0.77 52 387 7858 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.8 342 24 333.8 333.9 293.3 335.8 0.52 53 376 8073 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.9 340 27 334.2 334.3 293.5 336.7 0.66 54 354 8518 -23.3 -43.3 14 20.0 -26.1 340 34 336.3 336.3 293.6 337.2 0.23 55 300 9710 -32.7 -48.7 19 16.0 -34.1 345 45 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.15 56 250 10960 -43.3 -52.3 36 9.0 -43.8 345 56 341.7 341.7 294.8 342.2 0.12 57 200 12430 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 340 55 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 58 150 14200 -69.1 -74.1 48 5.0 -69.1 330 56 351.1 351.1 296.8 351.1 0.01 59 132 14959 -72.0 -79.2 33 7.3 -72.0 330 66 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 60 113 15867 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 310 56 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 61 100 16580 -72.9 -85.9 12 13.0 -72.9 340 53 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 62 92 17064 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 335 48 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 63 88 17324 -71.5 -87.5 7 16.0 -71.6 331 43 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 64 88 17324 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.3 331 43 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 65 81 17810 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 6 28 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 66 77 18108 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 12 19 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 67 70 18670 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 265 5 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 68 65 19108 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 175 1 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 69 60 19587 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 143 2 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 70 58 19792 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 130 3 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 71 54 20227 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.7 101 3 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 72 50 20700 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.8 70 4 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 73 33 23301 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.1 103 10 580.0 580.0 319.7 580.1 0.01 74 32 23498 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.3 81 10 581.4 581.4 319.8 581.5 0.01 75 31 23700 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.1 58 10 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 76 30 23910 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.7 80 16 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.1 0.01 77 27 24592 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.7 120 15 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 78 27 24592 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.6 120 15 623.9 623.9 321.6 624.0 0.01 79 25 25094 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.5 120 18 638.9 638.9 322.3 639.0 0.02 80 24 25362 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -51.8 144 13 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.02 81 21 26245 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.2 93 10 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.2 0.03 82 20 26570 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.6 105 18 696.3 696.3 324.3 696.5 0.03 83 18 27280 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -48.9 75 23 728.3 728.3 325.3 728.7 0.04 84 17 27666 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.6 77 26 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.3 0.04 85 11 30599 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -51.2 75 20 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.9 0.06 86 10 31250 -38.5 -77.5 1 39.0 -49.6 75 25 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.9 0.10 87 10 31250 -39.1 -78.1 1 39.0 -49.8 75 25 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.5 0.09 88 9.2 31823 -37.3 -77.3 1 40.0 -49.5 67 22 901.6 901.6 329.5 902.8 0.11 89 8.7 32212 -34.1 -76.1 1 42.0 -48.5 61 21 928.5 928.6 330.0 930.1 0.14 90 8.1 32710 -35.7 -76.7 1 41.0 -49.5 54 19 941.3 941.4 330.2 942.9 0.14 91 7.3 33436 -33.7 -75.7 1 42.0 -49.3 44 15 977.9 978.0 330.8 980.0 0.18 92 7.0 33730 -34.3 -76.3 1 42.0 -49.8 40 14 987.3 987.4 331.0 989.3 0.17 93 6.7 34037 -34.1 -76.1 1 42.0 -50.0 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1002.8 0.18 94 6.2 34582 -31.9 -74.9 1 43.0 -49.7 1032.4 1032.5 331.7 1035.4 0.24 TRP 113 15867 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 310 56 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 WND 132 14959 -72.0 -79.2 33 7.3 -72.0 330 66 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5777.00 m Freezing level: 587.41 mb = 4633.95 m = 15203.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 648.56 mb = 3830.68 m = 12567.71 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.54 % Est. max temperature: 34.98 C = 94.97 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.22 mb = 1018.37 m = 3341.07 ft T: 22.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.16 C/km ThetaE index: 23.77 C Layer 973.0- 926.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.71 mb = 3678.07 m = 12067.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.80 C = 110.84 F Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lifted Index: 4.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.98 C Showalter Index: 8.67 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 7.50 C K Index: 6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55821.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.23 mb = 2178.14 m = 7146.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 100 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 250 6 5.9 2.2 1 1000 133 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 206 4 1.7 3.5 2 981 305 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 227 3 1.8 1.7 3 947 610 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 273 5 5.3 -0.3 4 925 820 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 305 7 6.0 -4.2 5 915 914 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 306 8 6.8 -4.9 6 883 1219 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 319 11 7.3 -8.4 7 850 1555 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 305 4 3.1 -2.2 8 823 1829 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 263 3 3.4 0.4 9 794 2134 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 323 4 2.2 -2.9 10 766 2438 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 275 4 4.2 -0.4 11 739 2743 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 292 7 6.2 -2.4 12 713 3048 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 19 3 -0.9 -2.5 13 700 3200 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 60 3 -2.9 -1.7 14 661 3658 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 59 6 -4.9 -2.9 15 613 4267 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 33 18 -9.8 -14.8 16 568 4877 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 62 18 -16.0 -8.4 17 547 5182 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 37 15 -9.1 -12.2 18 527 5486 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 33 10 -5.4 -8.4 19 500 5910 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 358 14 0.5 -13.9 20 488 6096 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 348 15 3.2 -14.3 21 450 6706 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 349 13 2.6 -12.9 22 416 7315 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 346 19 4.7 -18.1 23 400 7610 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 333 30 13.4 -26.3 24 399 7620 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 331 27 12.9 -23.3 25 383 7925 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 325 31 17.6 -25.1 26 324 9144 340 43 14.7 -40.4 | 331 48 23.8 -42.1 27 300 9710 345 45 11.6 -43.5 | 335 50 20.7 -45.1 28 261 10668 340 58 19.8 -54.5 | 333 63 28.9 -56.2 29 250 10960 345 56 14.5 -54.1 | 337 61 23.6 -55.7 30 200 12430 340 55 18.8 -51.7 | 332 60 27.9 -53.3 31 162 13716 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 341 56 18.1 -52.9 32 150 14200 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 324 62 37.1 -50.2 33 140 14630 320 62 39.9 -47.5 | 315 69 48.9 -49.2 34 132 14959 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 324 72 42.1 -58.8 35 126 15240 330 66 33.0 -57.2 | 324 72 42.1 -58.8 36 113 15850 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 313 51 37.4 -35.4 37 113 15867 310 56 42.9 -36.0 | 306 64 52.0 -37.7 38 108 16154 310 50 38.3 -32.1 | 306 58 47.4 -33.8 39 100 16580 340 53 18.1 -49.8 | 332 58 27.2 -51.5 40 97 16764 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 332 59 27.5 -52.4 41 87 17374 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 322 48 30.1 -38.0 42 79 17983 20 22 -7.5 -20.7 | 356 22 1.5 -22.3 43 75 18288 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 330 18 9.1 -15.7 44 71 18593 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 349 12 2.2 -11.5 45 70 18670 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 275 14 14.1 -1.2 46 67 18898 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 274 9 9.2 -0.7 47 50 20700 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 300 6 5.3 -3.0 48 45 21336 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 303 13 11.1 -7.3 49 43 21641 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 336 12 4.8 -10.7 50 41 21946 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 341 10 3.3 -9.8 51 37 22555 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 44 5 -3.7 -3.9 52 34 23165 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 187 3 0.4 3.3 53 31 23774 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 350 8 1.4 -8.1 54 30 23910 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 56 8 -6.7 -4.4 55 29 24079 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 33 10 -5.4 -8.4 56 28 24384 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 87 6 -5.9 -0.3 57 27 24689 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 163 8 -2.4 8.0 58 25 24994 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 100 11 -10.6 1.8 59 24 25298 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 196 11 3.2 11.0 60 23 25603 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 149 2 -1.3 2.1 61 21 26213 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 49 1 -0.9 -0.8 62 20 26518 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 35 6 -3.5 -5.0 63 20 26570 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 110 9 -8.3 3.0 64 19 26822 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 110 9 -8.3 3.0 65 18 27432 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 48 18 -13.6 -12.2 66 17 27737 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 70 18 -16.5 -6.2 67 16 28042 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 126 12 -10.0 7.2 68 15 28346 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 38 12 -7.2 -9.3 69 15 28651 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 40 17 -10.8 -13.2 70 13 29261 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 100 7 -6.7 1.1 71 13 29566 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 48 9 -6.4 -5.8 72 12 29870 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 99 5 -4.7 0.8 73 12 30175 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 48 9 -6.4 -5.8 74 10 31250 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 62 17 -15.1 -8.1 75 7 33730 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 360 12 0.1 -12.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 70.3 at 12.3 knts Storm direction: 100.3 at 9.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.0 neg: -10.4 tot: 13.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.13 Bulk Shear: 11.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 120 7 232 3| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 2.2 -4.1 -1.9 -3.8 -0.06| 8.6 -0.5 1000 105 6 272 3| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 10.0 -4.1 5.8 5.8 0.27| 8.1 2.2 1500 80 6 310 4| 1.5 2.8 4.3| 15.7 -5.3 10.4 6.9 0.23| 8.5 2.0 2000 86 6 304 4| 1.6 2.1 3.7| 17.0 -8.2 8.8 4.4 0.14| 7.8 1.1 2500 87 6 303 4| 1.1 1.7 2.8| 18.2 -10.4 7.8 3.1 0.09| 7.2 0.7 3000 86 6 302 4| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 24.0 -10.4 13.6 4.5 0.20| 7.3 1.5 4000 84 8 334 3| 1.1 2.3 3.4| 26.3 -16.3 10.0 2.5 0.17| 7.1 1.2 5000 75 11 21 5| 1.1 2.4 3.5| 63.2 -36.9 26.3 5.3 0.17| 7.4 1.3 6000 70 12 23 6| 0.9 2.1 3.0| 63.2 -84.8 -21.5 -3.6 -0.01| 7.8 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250517.00.gif