UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 16 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 23.4 20.6 84 2.8 21.5 260 1 295.2 297.9 294.0 338.8 15.20 1 1002 125 25.0 21.9 83 3.1 22.8 173 5 298.0 301.0 295.8 346.6 16.73 2 1000 142 24.8 21.9 84 2.9 22.8 160 6 298.0 301.0 295.9 346.6 16.77 3 966 445 22.4 20.8 91 1.6 21.3 155 8 298.5 301.4 295.7 345.7 16.21 4 956 536 21.8 19.9 89 1.9 20.5 158 7 298.8 301.6 295.3 343.9 15.48 5 954 554 21.8 18.9 84 2.9 19.8 158 7 298.9 301.6 294.6 341.3 14.55 6 952 573 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 16.0 159 7 299.7 301.5 291.1 327.7 9.54 7 948 610 23.2 8.2 38 15.0 14.2 160 7 300.9 302.2 289.5 322.3 7.21 8 940 684 22.6 7.6 38 15.0 13.7 158 7 301.0 302.3 289.3 321.8 6.98 9 928 796 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.3 156 7 301.1 302.6 290.3 325.1 8.11 10 925 824 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.4 155 7 301.0 302.5 290.6 326.0 8.47 11 924 833 21.0 11.0 53 10.0 14.7 154 7 300.9 302.5 290.9 327.3 8.95 12 921 861 20.2 16.3 78 3.9 17.6 153 6 300.3 302.7 293.7 337.7 12.76 13 919 880 20.0 16.8 82 3.2 17.8 152 6 300.3 302.7 294.1 339.0 13.21 14 911 955 20.6 9.6 49 11.0 13.8 137 6 301.7 303.2 290.6 326.2 8.26 15 905 1012 21.0 5.0 35 16.0 11.9 118 8 302.7 303.8 289.0 320.8 6.05 16 901 1051 21.0 4.0 33 17.0 11.4 105 9 303.1 304.1 288.8 320.1 5.66 17 866 1393 20.4 -7.6 14 28.0 7.4 73 12 305.9 306.3 286.6 313.7 2.49 18 859 1462 19.8 -0.2 26 20.0 9.2 82 12 306.0 306.8 288.6 319.5 4.39 19 855 1503 19.6 -3.4 21 23.0 8.1 87 12 306.2 306.8 287.8 317.0 3.48 20 850 1553 19.4 2.4 32 17.0 9.9 90 13 306.5 307.5 289.6 322.9 5.35 21 849 1563 19.2 3.2 35 16.0 10.2 89 13 306.4 307.4 289.9 323.7 5.68 22 840 1654 18.4 5.4 42 13.0 10.8 81 15 306.5 307.7 290.8 326.9 6.71 23 836 1695 18.2 4.2 39 14.0 10.2 77 16 306.7 307.8 290.5 325.6 6.19 24 824 1819 18.0 -5.0 20 23.0 6.8 66 18 307.7 308.3 288.0 317.8 3.20 25 819 1871 17.8 -3.2 24 21.0 7.2 64 18 308.0 308.7 288.6 319.6 3.68 26 815 1913 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 9.6 62 18 308.3 309.4 290.9 327.0 6.09 27 775 2341 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 6.9 62 21 310.4 311.3 290.3 325.1 4.72 28 767 2429 15.2 -3.8 27 19.0 5.6 64 22 311.1 311.8 289.6 323.0 3.76 29 763 2473 15.0 -1.0 33 16.0 6.5 65 22 311.3 312.2 290.6 326.0 4.66 30 730 2845 12.2 -1.8 38 14.0 4.9 59 18 312.2 313.1 290.7 326.7 4.59 31 700 3195 9.4 -5.6 34 15.0 2.2 55 18 312.9 313.6 290.1 324.4 3.60 32 694 3266 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 1.5 53 19 313.2 313.8 289.9 323.7 3.26 33 682 3410 7.8 -5.2 39 13.0 1.5 53 19 313.4 314.2 290.5 325.6 3.81 34 655 3742 5.0 -8.0 38 13.0 -0.9 63 19 313.9 314.5 290.0 324.2 3.19 35 651 3792 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -2.0 62 20 314.5 314.9 289.4 322.1 2.34 36 647 3842 5.2 -19.8 14 25.0 -3.5 61 21 315.3 315.5 288.5 319.4 1.23 37 619 4202 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.5 52 29 316.5 317.1 290.7 326.5 3.08 38 612 4294 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.1 50 31 316.6 317.2 290.6 326.2 2.92 39 610 4320 1.8 -10.2 41 12.0 -3.3 49 31 316.7 317.3 290.6 326.1 2.88 40 590 4589 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.5 45 28 318.6 318.9 290.2 324.7 1.83 41 585 4657 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.3 44 27 318.6 319.1 290.6 326.1 2.25 42 581 4712 0.0 -16.0 29 16.0 -6.0 43 26 319.0 319.4 290.4 325.4 1.89 43 575 4795 -0.9 -11.9 43 11.0 -5.4 42 25 318.9 319.5 291.1 327.8 2.67 44 567 4907 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -6.4 40 24 319.3 319.7 290.9 327.1 2.34 45 500 5900 -6.3 -23.3 25 17.0 -11.5 335 16 325.4 325.6 291.6 329.5 1.17 46 491 6042 -6.7 -26.7 19 20.0 -12.3 335 16 326.6 326.7 291.6 329.7 0.88 47 479 6234 -8.5 -26.5 22 18.0 -13.5 346 18 326.7 326.8 291.7 329.9 0.91 48 434 6992 -12.1 -31.1 19 19.0 -16.6 326 31 331.4 331.6 292.7 333.9 0.66 49 413 7369 -14.9 -30.9 24 16.0 -18.6 328 35 332.6 332.7 293.1 335.2 0.70 50 400 7610 -16.7 -32.7 24 16.0 -20.1 320 33 333.3 333.4 293.2 335.6 0.61 51 394 7723 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -21.0 317 35 333.7 333.8 293.2 335.5 0.47 52 385 7895 -18.9 -37.9 17 19.0 -22.2 311 33 334.1 334.1 293.2 335.5 0.38 53 355 8492 -24.5 -34.5 39 10.0 -26.2 317 33 334.4 334.5 293.4 336.5 0.58 54 339 8825 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.8 321 34 335.3 335.3 293.5 336.7 0.38 55 317 9303 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.7 328 35 335.4 335.4 293.5 336.8 0.38 56 300 9690 -34.7 -40.7 54 6.0 -35.4 335 34 336.5 336.5 293.8 337.9 0.36 57 250 10940 -44.3 -49.0 59 4.7 -44.6 340 56 340.2 340.2 294.6 340.9 0.18 58 200 12400 -56.1 -61.1 53 5.0 -56.2 340 66 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.1 0.05 59 150 14160 -64.5 -72.7 32 8.2 -64.6 335 83 358.9 358.9 298.5 359.0 0.01 60 106 16222 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 325 50 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 61 100 16560 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 320 36 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 62 95 16857 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 325 43 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 63 91 17108 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 316 40 398.2 398.2 305.0 398.3 0.00 64 88 17305 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 319 35 402.9 402.9 305.6 402.9 0.00 65 79 17937 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 304 32 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 66 73 18402 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 319 31 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 67 70 18650 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 360 16 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 68 68 18821 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 360 16 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.2 0.00 69 64 19180 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.8 341 18 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 70 61 19467 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 349 19 457.6 457.6 311.5 457.6 0.00 71 58 19770 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 30 21 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 72 54 20200 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.6 33 16 478.9 478.9 313.4 479.0 0.00 73 50 20670 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 60 12 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 74 48 20921 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 67 14 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 75 38 22387 -55.5 -89.5 1 34.0 -56.8 112 13 554.5 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 76 36 22731 -56.7 -89.7 1 33.0 -57.8 96 10 560.1 560.1 318.6 560.1 0.00 77 34 23095 -55.9 -89.9 1 34.0 -57.2 88 10 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.00 78 32 23483 -53.1 -89.1 0 36.0 -54.9 79 9 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.00 79 30 23900 -52.7 -88.7 1 36.0 -54.7 70 9 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.00 80 29 24119 -52.3 -88.3 1 36.0 -54.5 94 6 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 81 25 25084 -49.3 -87.3 0 38.0 -52.5 42 12 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 82 22 25918 -50.9 -87.9 0 37.0 -53.9 42 20 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.1 0.01 83 20 26540 -48.9 -86.9 0 38.0 -52.7 115 7 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.01 84 19 26879 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -51.1 127 11 704.7 704.7 324.6 704.8 0.01 85 18 27237 -46.5 -85.5 0 39.0 -51.4 111 15 715.1 715.1 324.9 715.2 0.01 86 16 28024 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -50.0 115 21 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.2 0.02 87 15 28458 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -50.2 117 24 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.03 88 13 29429 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -48.7 108 26 809.7 809.8 327.5 810.1 0.04 89 12 29974 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -50.4 105 19 819.3 819.3 327.7 819.6 0.03 90 12 29974 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.4 105 19 826.4 826.4 327.9 826.8 0.05 91 10 31220 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -50.1 120 2 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.7 0.06 92 9.8 31358 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.0 878.7 878.7 329.0 879.2 0.06 93 9.6 31499 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -50.4 880.8 880.9 329.1 881.4 0.06 94 9.3 31717 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -50.0 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.9 0.07 95 8.3 32497 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.1 919.0 919.1 329.8 919.8 0.07 96 8.0 32750 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.5 935.1 935.2 330.1 936.0 0.08 97 7.9 32836 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.7 938.5 938.6 330.1 939.4 0.08 TRP 106 16222 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 325 50 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 WND 150 14160 -64.5 -72.7 32 8.2 -64.6 335 83 358.9 358.9 298.5 359.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5758.00 m Freezing level: 581.00 mb = 4712.21 m = 15459.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.66 mb = 3621.81 m = 11882.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.87 % Est. max temperature: 34.12 C = 93.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.57 mb = 358.96 m = 1177.67 ft T: 23.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.80 C/km ThetaE index: 25.30 C Layer 911.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.66 mb = 2643.95 m = 8674.27 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.01 C = 104.02 F Cap Strength: 5.09 C Lifted Index: 1.36 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.41 C Showalter Index: 8.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: 13.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 70.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.46 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42818.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.70 mb = 1111.26 m = 3645.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 83 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 263 14 13.8 1.8 1 1000 142 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 236 13 10.8 7.3 2 982 305 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 226 12 8.8 8.6 3 948 610 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 232 13 10.4 8.2 4 925 824 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 231 13 9.9 8.0 5 915 914 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 240 12 10.3 6.0 6 884 1219 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 337 7 2.9 -6.7 7 853 1524 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 207 2 0.8 1.6 8 850 1553 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 174 2 -0.2 1.6 9 823 1829 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 30 7 -3.5 -6.0 10 794 2134 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 12 9 -1.9 -8.7 11 766 2438 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 43 10 -7.1 -7.7 12 738 2743 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 21 8 -2.8 -7.4 13 700 3195 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 12 9 -1.9 -8.7 14 686 3353 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 12 11 -2.5 -11.2 15 661 3658 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 25 6 -2.6 -5.6 16 613 4267 50 31 -23.7 -19.9 | 31 21 -10.9 -18.3 17 568 4877 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 9 17 -2.6 -16.8 18 547 5182 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 347 15 3.3 -14.8 19 526 5486 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 325 17 10.1 -14.1 20 507 5791 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 319 14 9.5 -10.9 21 500 5900 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 303 23 19.6 -12.9 22 487 6096 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 303 23 19.6 -12.9 23 468 6401 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 325 22 12.8 -18.4 24 433 7010 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 308 40 31.2 -24.6 25 416 7315 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 314 43 30.8 -29.5 26 400 7610 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 305 41 34.0 -23.7 27 399 7620 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 306 44 36.0 -25.9 28 383 7925 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 297 42 37.3 -18.9 29 324 9144 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 309 43 32.9 -27.0 30 300 9690 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 317 40 27.2 -29.2 31 297 9754 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 317 40 27.2 -29.2 32 250 10940 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 328 60 32.0 -51.0 33 237 11278 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 334 65 28.9 -58.3 34 200 12400 340 66 22.6 -62.0 | 330 70 35.4 -60.4 35 150 14160 335 83 35.1 -75.2 | 327 88 47.9 -73.6 36 146 14326 335 83 35.1 -75.2 | 327 88 47.9 -73.6 37 125 15240 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 327 55 30.3 -46.3 38 113 15850 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 297 66 58.7 -30.5 39 106 16222 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 313 57 41.5 -39.3 40 100 16560 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 306 44 36.0 -25.9 41 97 16764 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 316 50 34.8 -36.5 42 92 17069 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 303 50 41.8 -27.4 43 87 17374 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 305 42 34.7 -24.4 44 83 17678 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 286 46 44.6 -13.2 45 74 18288 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 300 38 33.3 -18.9 46 71 18593 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 309 41 31.8 -25.4 47 70 18650 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 318 19 12.8 -14.4 48 67 18898 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 318 19 12.8 -14.4 49 64 19202 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 309 24 19.0 -15.3 50 61 19507 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 317 23 16.1 -17.1 51 58 19812 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 357 16 0.8 -15.6 52 55 20117 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 334 16 7.0 -14.3 53 52 20422 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 345 4 1.1 -3.9 54 50 20670 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 331 5 2.4 -4.4 55 50 20726 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 9 6 -1.0 -6.4 56 47 21031 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 348 3 0.6 -2.8 57 45 21336 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 173 5 -0.7 5.3 58 43 21641 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 216 3 1.9 2.6 59 41 21946 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 144 4 -2.1 2.9 60 39 22250 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 175 11 -1.1 11.4 61 37 22555 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 222 4 3.0 3.4 62 30 23900 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 288 5 4.4 -1.4 63 29 24079 95 5 -5.0 0.4 | 255 8 7.9 2.1 64 28 24384 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 247 4 3.8 1.6 65 27 24689 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 317 4 2.9 -3.0 66 25 24994 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 313 9 6.4 -6.0 67 23 25603 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 68 22 25908 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 0 14 -0.0 -13.7 69 21 26213 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 136 9 -6.5 6.8 70 20 26518 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 118 7 -6.1 3.3 71 20 26540 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 235 8 6.5 4.6 72 19 26822 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 208 11 5.1 9.4 73 18 27127 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 229 4 2.9 2.5 74 18 27432 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 171 17 -2.7 17.2 75 17 27737 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 157 8 -3.1 7.4 76 15 28346 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 148 17 -8.8 14.1 77 14 28956 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 131 11 -8.4 7.3 78 13 29261 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 145 18 -10.6 15.1 79 13 29566 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 117 13 -11.8 6.0 80 10 31220 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 257 11 11.1 2.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 52.8 at 17.2 knts Storm direction: 82.8 at 12.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 2.7 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.9 neg: -53.6 tot: -25.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: -1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 51.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 156 6 234 13| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 2.8 -32.1 -29.2 -58.4 -0.75| 11.0 -8.2 1000 154 7 233 12| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 9.8 -36.5 -26.6 -26.6 -0.43| 9.0 -3.9 1500 115 8 227 7| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 17.3 -37.4 -20.0 -13.4 -0.05| 13.2 -0.7 2000 93 10 230 3| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 17.3 -43.4 -26.1 -13.1 -0.20| 12.8 -2.5 2500 80 12 297 1| 0.7 3.9 4.6| 27.9 -45.6 -17.6 -7.1 -0.12| 11.5 -1.4 3000 75 13 358 2| 0.6 2.7 3.3| 27.9 -53.6 -25.6 -8.5 -0.17| 10.3 -1.7 4000 68 15 13 4| 0.5 2.9 3.4| 35.1 -54.7 -19.6 -4.9 -0.10| 9.6 -1.0 5000 60 17 18 7| 0.4 2.1 2.5| 35.1-106.2 -71.1 -14.2 -0.20| 9.5 -1.9 6000 53 17 6 9| 0.3 1.5 1.8| 35.1-180.2-145.1 -24.2 -0.30| 9.8 -3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250516.12.gif