UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 16 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 29.4 22.4 66 7.0 24.3 120 5 301.3 304.4 297.0 351.4 17.04 1 1006 83 27.0 21.0 70 6.0 22.7 117 9 299.6 302.5 295.7 345.7 15.75 2 1000 135 26.4 20.4 70 6.0 22.2 115 11 299.5 302.3 295.3 344.1 15.26 3 927 799 20.2 19.2 94 1.0 19.5 66 11 299.8 302.6 295.4 344.5 15.28 4 925 818 20.2 18.8 92 1.4 19.2 65 11 300.0 302.7 295.2 343.6 14.93 5 916 902 19.8 17.6 87 2.2 18.3 43 12 300.4 302.9 294.6 341.3 13.96 6 910 959 20.2 15.2 73 5.0 16.8 34 13 301.4 303.6 293.5 336.8 12.02 7 904 1016 20.2 15.5 74 4.7 17.1 27 13 301.9 304.2 293.9 338.4 12.34 8 896 1093 20.6 14.6 68 6.0 16.6 17 14 303.1 305.3 293.8 338.0 11.74 9 893 1122 20.4 14.4 68 6.0 16.4 13 15 303.2 305.4 293.7 337.7 11.63 10 887 1180 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 14.8 5 15 304.0 305.8 292.5 333.0 9.72 11 883 1220 20.2 11.2 56 9.0 14.5 0 16 304.0 305.7 292.3 332.4 9.50 12 877 1278 20.4 5.4 37 15.0 11.7 4 16 304.8 306.0 290.0 324.2 6.42 13 873 1318 20.0 6.0 40 14.0 11.8 6 16 304.8 306.0 290.3 325.1 6.73 14 861 1437 19.2 2.2 32 17.0 9.9 14 16 305.1 306.1 289.0 321.0 5.21 15 859 1457 19.0 -1.0 26 20.0 8.6 16 16 305.1 305.9 288.1 317.9 4.14 16 856 1487 19.4 -7.6 15 27.0 6.9 18 16 305.9 306.3 286.6 313.8 2.52 17 850 1548 19.4 -6.6 17 26.0 7.1 45 14 306.5 307.0 287.1 315.1 2.74 18 847 1578 19.6 -5.4 18 25.0 7.5 48 14 307.0 307.6 287.6 316.5 3.01 19 830 1752 18.2 -3.8 22 22.0 7.2 63 14 307.3 307.9 288.1 318.2 3.47 20 812 1939 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 8.7 65 14 308.0 309.0 290.2 324.7 5.45 21 790 2173 15.8 -1.2 31 17.0 6.9 52 13 309.1 309.9 289.6 322.9 4.43 22 735 2781 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.0 32 17 311.2 312.1 290.6 326.1 4.77 23 713 3034 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 2.9 11 17 312.1 312.8 290.0 324.0 3.75 24 700 3187 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.8 20 18 312.2 313.0 290.5 325.9 4.31 25 683 3389 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.3 24 18 312.9 313.8 291.0 327.5 4.63 26 626 4098 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -2.8 33 23 315.1 315.6 290.2 324.6 2.95 27 602 4413 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -5.0 27 27 316.7 317.2 289.9 323.8 2.11 28 598 4466 1.0 -16.0 27 17.0 -5.3 26 26 317.6 317.9 289.9 323.7 1.83 29 591 4560 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.2 23 25 318.2 318.6 290.3 325.2 2.12 30 586 4628 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -6.8 22 24 318.3 318.5 289.6 322.8 1.33 31 582 4683 0.0 -20.0 21 20.0 -6.8 20 23 318.9 319.1 289.8 323.5 1.34 32 580 4711 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.6 20 23 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.2 1.67 33 566 4905 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -8.3 15 21 319.4 319.6 289.8 323.2 1.09 34 556 5047 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.4 18 20 319.9 320.2 290.2 324.8 1.44 35 553 5089 -2.3 -27.3 13 25.0 -9.3 18 20 320.9 321.0 289.8 323.5 0.74 36 527 5469 -5.5 -31.5 11 26.0 -11.8 25 17 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.3 0.52 37 525 5499 -5.1 -41.1 4 36.0 -12.2 25 17 322.3 322.3 289.7 323.0 0.20 38 500 5880 -7.1 -36.1 8 29.0 -13.4 345 18 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.35 39 495 5958 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -13.9 345 18 324.8 324.9 290.5 325.8 0.25 40 484 6133 -7.7 -49.7 2 42.0 -14.4 346 19 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.08 41 482 6166 -7.7 -45.7 3 38.0 -14.3 347 19 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 42 448 6731 -11.9 -28.9 23 17.0 -16.2 342 26 328.7 328.9 292.2 331.5 0.78 43 414 7331 -15.7 -41.7 9 26.0 -20.0 330 30 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.24 44 400 7590 -18.1 -41.1 11 23.0 -21.8 330 32 331.5 331.5 292.4 332.5 0.26 45 353 8511 -26.5 -39.5 28 13.0 -28.3 333 37 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.6 0.35 46 335 8889 -28.9 -49.9 11 21.0 -30.9 337 40 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.12 47 332 8953 -29.3 -50.3 11 21.0 -31.2 338 40 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.11 48 321 9194 -31.5 -49.5 15 18.0 -33.1 340 42 334.4 334.5 293.0 335.0 0.13 49 300 9670 -35.3 -55.3 11 20.0 -36.6 335 40 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.07 50 290 9905 -37.3 -58.3 9 21.0 -38.4 332 39 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.05 51 277 10219 -40.3 -59.3 11 19.0 -41.2 333 43 336.1 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.05 52 250 10910 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.9 345 61 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.9 0.04 53 239 11208 -47.5 -61.5 19 14.0 -47.9 342 65 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 54 226 11574 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.8 339 70 340.7 340.7 294.6 340.9 0.05 55 225 11603 -50.7 -61.7 26 11.0 -51.0 338 71 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.04 56 221 11720 -51.1 -65.1 17 14.0 -51.4 337 72 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.1 0.03 57 211 12018 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 334 76 342.4 342.5 294.9 342.6 0.03 58 200 12360 -55.9 -64.9 32 9.0 -56.1 330 77 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.4 0.03 59 190 12684 -57.8 -67.3 29 9.5 -57.9 330 80 346.3 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.02 60 150 14140 -66.3 -78.3 17 12.0 -66.4 315 67 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 61 126 15181 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.1 325 70 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 62 100 16550 -69.5 -87.5 6 18.0 -69.6 330 54 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 63 89 17244 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 327 27 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00 64 83 17656 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.3 279 18 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 65 81 17800 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 273 19 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 66 74 18333 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 331 7 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 67 70 18660 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 335 11 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 68 69 18745 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 333 11 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 69 68 18833 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 331 12 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 70 67 18922 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 331 12 444.2 444.2 310.3 444.2 0.00 71 63 19291 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 340 8 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 72 62 19387 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.2 342 7 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 73 60 19584 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 347 5 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 74 57 19893 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 355 2 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 75 50 20690 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.6 25 6 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 76 46 21199 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 78 8 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 77 46 21199 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 78 8 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 78 44 21472 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 71 9 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 79 38 22387 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 30 10 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 80 37 22556 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 36 10 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.01 81 36 22729 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 41 10 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 82 34 23093 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.6 57 10 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.2 0.01 83 32 23479 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 76 11 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.9 0.01 84 30 23890 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 125 6 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 85 28 24335 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.8 116 7 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 86 27 24570 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 116 7 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 87 24 25341 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.5 142 9 654.5 654.5 322.9 654.7 0.02 88 23 25622 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.8 146 10 661.9 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.02 89 22 25916 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.9 105 5 670.4 670.4 323.4 670.6 0.02 90 20 26550 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -50.0 55 11 699.4 699.4 324.4 699.6 0.03 91 18 27254 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.9 51 15 717.6 717.6 325.0 717.9 0.03 92 17 27635 -45.5 -81.5 1 36.0 -51.0 47 15 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.3 0.03 93 16 28041 -43.3 -80.3 1 37.0 -49.9 40 12 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.4 0.04 94 14 28937 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -51.3 55 13 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.1 0.04 95 13 29433 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -51.2 79 23 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.5 0.04 96 11 30560 -41.5 -79.5 1 38.0 -50.5 119 15 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.0 0.07 97 10 31210 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -50.0 125 19 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.8 0.07 98 8.6 32255 -33.7 -76.7 1 43.0 -48.4 933.1 933.2 330.1 934.6 0.13 99 8.5 32337 -33.7 -76.7 1 43.0 -48.5 936.3 936.3 330.1 937.8 0.13 100 7.9 32848 -35.7 -77.7 1 42.0 -49.7 948.1 948.2 330.3 949.5 0.12 101 7.5 33211 -33.5 -76.5 1 43.0 -49.1 971.2 971.3 330.7 973.0 0.15 TRP 126 15181 -72.1 -82.1 21 10.0 -72.1 325 70 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 WND 190 12684 -57.8 -67.3 29 9.5 -57.9 330 80 346.3 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5745.00 m Freezing level: 582.00 mb = 4683.20 m = 15364.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.23 mb = 3702.27 m = 12146.39 ft Precipitable water: 1.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.43 % Est. max temperature: 33.16 C = 91.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.36 mb = 889.62 m = 2918.67 ft T: 19.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 14.17 C Layer 896.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 814.25 mb = 1915.80 m = 6285.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.04 C = 96.88 F Cap Strength: 3.35 C Lifted Index: -2.14 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.24 C Showalter Index: 12.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 0.50 C K Index: 7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 891.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 142.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.94 mb = 921.85 m = 3024.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 698.94 mb = 3199.45 m = 10496.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 198.94 mb = 12393.49 m = 40660.55 ft B at Equ Level: 888.11 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 118.94 mb = 15522.43 m = 50925.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 61 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 218 11 6.9 8.8 1 1000 135 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 186 11 1.2 10.9 2 981 305 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 180 10 -0.1 10.4 3 947 610 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 139 4 -2.3 2.7 4 925 818 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 217 2 1.2 1.6 5 915 914 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 310 5 3.5 -2.9 6 883 1219 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 311 15 11.2 -9.7 7 852 1524 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 327 10 5.7 -8.7 8 850 1548 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 340 4 1.3 -3.6 9 822 1829 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 127 2 -2.0 1.5 10 793 2134 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 335 1 0.5 -1.2 11 765 2438 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 326 9 4.9 -7.3 12 738 2743 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 349 8 1.4 -7.6 13 712 3048 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 322 13 8.2 -10.5 14 700 3187 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 335 12 5.0 -10.6 15 660 3658 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 351 10 1.7 -10.2 16 635 3962 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 2 10 -0.3 -10.1 17 612 4267 30 28 -14.0 -24.2 | 9 18 -2.8 -18.0 18 567 4877 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 338 15 5.8 -14.0 19 525 5486 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 336 10 4.0 -9.1 20 506 5791 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 315 12 8.6 -8.5 21 500 5880 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 305 19 15.9 -11.1 22 486 6096 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 305 19 15.9 -11.1 23 467 6401 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 323 22 13.3 -17.6 24 431 7010 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 305 31 25.2 -18.0 25 400 7590 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 308 35 27.2 -21.4 26 398 7620 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 307 33 26.2 -19.7 27 382 7925 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 323 33 20.0 -26.6 28 366 8230 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 310 37 28.7 -24.0 29 323 9144 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 322 42 25.6 -33.2 30 300 9670 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 317 41 28.1 -30.0 31 283 10058 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 312 41 30.7 -27.5 32 250 10910 345 61 15.8 -58.9 | 333 59 27.0 -52.6 33 248 10973 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 333 60 27.2 -53.6 34 215 11887 335 75 31.7 -68.0 | 325 75 42.9 -61.7 35 200 12360 330 77 38.5 -66.7 | 321 78 49.7 -60.4 36 190 12684 330 80 40.0 -69.3 | 321 81 51.2 -63.0 37 186 12802 330 80 40.0 -69.3 | 321 81 51.2 -63.0 38 169 13411 330 75 37.5 -65.0 | 320 76 48.7 -58.7 39 153 14021 315 67 47.4 -47.4 | 305 72 58.6 -41.1 40 150 14140 315 67 47.4 -47.4 | 305 72 58.6 -41.1 41 126 15181 325 70 40.2 -57.3 | 315 72 51.3 -51.1 42 125 15240 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 310 72 54.9 -45.8 43 118 15545 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 317 59 39.7 -43.1 44 107 16154 315 55 38.9 -38.9 | 303 60 50.1 -32.6 45 100 16550 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 317 56 38.2 -40.5 46 96 16764 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 317 56 38.2 -40.5 47 92 17069 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 313 35 25.1 -23.6 48 87 17374 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 294 28 26.0 -11.3 49 83 17678 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 261 30 29.1 4.7 50 78 17983 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 259 33 32.2 6.3 51 75 18288 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 266 14 13.7 0.8 52 71 18593 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 270 19 18.9 -0.1 53 70 18660 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 283 16 15.8 -3.7 54 67 18898 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 283 18 17.2 -4.1 55 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 241 13 11.2 6.3 56 50 20690 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 264 9 8.7 0.8 57 45 21336 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 199 7 2.2 6.3 58 41 21946 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 291 9 8.6 -3.4 59 35 22860 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 281 4 4.1 -0.8 60 32 23470 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 189 3 0.6 3.4 61 31 23774 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 156 7 -2.8 6.3 62 30 23890 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 213 12 6.3 9.7 63 29 24079 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 204 17 7.0 15.3 64 28 24384 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 208 10 4.6 8.7 65 23 25603 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 203 16 6.2 14.9 66 21 26213 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 240 12 10.3 5.9 67 20 26518 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 281 4 4.1 -0.8 68 20 26550 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 271 2 2.2 -0.0 69 18 27432 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 15 4 -1.1 -4.0 70 16 28042 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 310 5 3.5 -2.9 71 15 28651 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 59 8 -7.0 -4.2 72 14 28956 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 335 1 0.5 -1.2 73 13 29566 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 107 14 -13.7 4.1 74 12 30175 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 182 11 0.3 11.4 75 10 31210 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 166 18 -4.4 17.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 30.7 at 17.1 knts Storm direction: 60.7 at 12.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 4.9 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.1 neg: -43.7 tot: -18.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 20.82 Bulk Shear: 42.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 107 11 184 9| 0.0 9.8 9.8| 0.0 -26.7 -26.7 -53.3 -0.80| 13.0-10.4 1000 84 12 174 5| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 4.8 -28.6 -23.7 -23.7 -0.11| 14.4 -1.5 1500 54 13 333 2| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 15.0 -31.9 -17.0 -11.3 -0.03| 13.6 -0.4 2000 55 13 346 1| 2.8 4.5 7.4| 19.5 -32.1 -12.6 -6.3 0.09| 14.1 1.3 2500 52 13 342 2| 2.3 5.2 7.5| 20.4 -33.6 -13.2 -5.3 0.05| 13.1 0.6 3000 46 14 342 4| 1.9 4.9 6.8| 25.1 -43.7 -18.7 -6.2 0.02| 12.3 0.2 4000 39 15 344 6| 2.1 3.7 5.8| 47.2 -43.7 3.4 0.9 0.11| 10.4 1.2 5000 35 17 349 8| 1.7 3.3 5.0| 51.3 -81.9 -30.6 -6.1 0.01| 10.0 0.1 6000 31 17 344 9| 1.7 3.4 5.1| 51.3-106.0 -54.7 -9.1 -0.05| 9.7 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250516.00.gif