UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 15 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1030 4 28.2 20.2 62 8.0 22.6 115 5 298.8 301.5 294.7 341.4 14.62 1 1019 100 26.2 18.2 61 8.0 20.7 117 8 297.7 300.1 293.2 335.5 13.01 2 1000 267 24.8 18.8 69 6.0 20.6 120 12 298.0 300.5 293.8 337.9 13.78 3 943 779 19.6 17.7 89 1.9 18.3 88 9 297.7 300.2 293.6 337.2 13.64 4 930 899 19.2 16.6 85 2.6 17.5 77 6 298.5 300.8 293.3 335.9 12.88 5 925 946 19.6 15.0 75 4.6 16.5 75 5 299.4 301.5 292.6 333.4 11.67 6 920 993 19.8 14.8 73 5.0 16.5 63 4 300.0 302.1 292.8 333.9 11.58 7 868 1492 16.2 12.0 76 4.2 13.6 314 5 301.3 303.2 292.1 331.4 10.20 8 850 1670 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.1 280 7 302.1 303.8 291.6 329.4 9.23 9 782 2369 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.5 276 15 303.6 304.8 289.6 323.0 6.44 10 774 2455 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.4 276 15 304.2 305.3 289.1 321.1 5.55 11 772 2476 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.6 277 16 304.7 305.6 288.6 319.6 4.88 12 756 2651 12.0 -26.0 5 38.0 0.1 285 18 308.9 309.0 285.7 311.0 0.61 13 740 2830 11.8 -26.2 5 38.0 -0.2 293 22 310.6 310.7 286.3 312.7 0.61 14 726 2989 10.4 -19.6 10 30.0 -0.3 298 25 310.7 311.0 286.9 314.5 1.11 15 723 3024 10.4 -30.6 4 41.0 -1.3 299 25 311.1 311.2 286.2 312.6 0.41 16 700 3292 8.8 -32.2 4 41.0 -2.4 300 23 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.5 0.37 17 689 3423 8.0 -35.0 3 43.0 -3.1 297 21 312.8 312.8 286.6 313.8 0.28 18 626 4206 2.2 -32.8 5 35.0 -6.6 289 14 314.8 314.9 287.5 316.2 0.39 19 566 5013 -1.9 -41.9 3 40.0 -9.9 294 20 319.2 319.2 288.7 319.8 0.17 20 505 5912 -6.9 -45.9 3 39.0 -13.6 280 19 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.12 21 500 5990 -7.5 -44.5 3 37.0 -14.0 280 20 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.15 22 444 6896 -15.1 -49.1 4 34.0 -19.7 283 27 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.10 23 414 7417 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -22.1 284 32 326.2 326.3 291.3 328.5 0.65 24 408 7524 -20.5 -33.5 30 13.0 -22.9 285 33 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.5 0.55 25 404 7597 -20.3 -40.3 15 20.0 -23.4 285 34 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.7 0.28 26 400 7670 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.8 285 39 327.8 327.9 291.4 329.0 0.30 27 387 7914 -22.5 -41.5 16 19.0 -25.2 276 40 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.8 0.26 28 383 7990 -21.7 -51.7 5 30.0 -24.9 277 40 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.08 29 360 8443 -25.7 -53.7 5 28.0 -28.2 292 42 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.07 30 345 8751 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.5 292 45 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.11 31 310 9511 -34.5 -48.5 23 14.0 -35.7 288 57 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.2 0.15 32 308 9557 -34.9 -48.9 23 14.0 -36.0 288 58 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.15 33 306 9602 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.4 289 59 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.3 0.16 34 300 9740 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.5 290 61 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.12 35 298 9786 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.7 290 61 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.7 0.11 36 297 9810 -36.9 -48.9 28 12.0 -37.8 290 61 334.3 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.15 37 296 9833 -37.3 -51.3 22 14.0 -38.2 290 61 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.11 38 274 10363 -42.1 -51.1 37 9.0 -42.6 285 62 334.6 334.6 293.1 335.1 0.13 39 272 10413 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 285 61 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.8 0.11 40 266 10563 -43.3 -62.3 11 19.0 -44.0 287 58 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.8 0.03 41 264 10614 -43.3 -65.3 7 22.0 -44.0 287 57 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.02 42 250 10980 -46.1 -67.1 8 21.0 -46.7 290 50 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.02 43 236 11361 -48.1 -73.1 4 25.0 -48.6 289 48 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.1 0.01 44 210 12119 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.6 286 45 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.0 0.01 45 200 12430 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.7 285 44 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 46 195 12590 -57.5 -77.5 6 20.0 -57.7 285 46 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01 47 166 13592 -64.1 -79.1 11 15.0 -64.2 281 65 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 48 161 13779 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 281 68 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 49 156 13972 -65.8 -78.1 16 12.3 -65.9 280 72 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 50 155 14011 -66.1 -78.1 17 12.0 -66.2 280 72 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 51 152 14129 -66.1 -80.1 12 14.0 -66.2 280 69 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 52 150 14210 -65.1 -80.1 11 15.0 -65.2 280 67 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.00 53 143 14500 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.2 284 67 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 54 134 14895 -65.9 -83.9 6 18.0 -66.0 294 56 368.2 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 55 129 15126 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 289 60 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 56 116 15772 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 302 58 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 57 100 16660 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 255 31 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 58 94 17026 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 257 29 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 59 85 17620 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 268 26 406.9 406.9 306.1 406.9 0.00 60 80 17979 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 277 26 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.7 0.00 61 73 18521 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 321 20 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 62 70 18770 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 285 7 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 63 68 18943 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 313 4 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 64 61 19587 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 355 11 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 65 56 20100 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 212 1 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 66 50 20790 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.6 70 9 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 67 47 21168 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 95 9 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 68 42 21863 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 51 10 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 69 41 22014 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 36 10 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 70 40 22169 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 21 10 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 71 38 22492 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 37 11 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 72 36 22833 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.1 35 10 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.00 73 34 23197 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -55.7 92 13 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.2 0.00 74 32 23586 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.4 96 9 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 75 30 24000 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -55.8 85 7 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 76 27 24680 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -54.4 55 10 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 77 26 24924 -53.3 -87.3 1 34.0 -55.4 89 11 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.4 0.01 78 22 26013 -48.7 -85.7 1 37.0 -52.4 205 12 668.6 668.6 323.4 668.7 0.01 79 21 26318 -50.1 -86.1 1 36.0 -53.4 273 14 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.4 0.01 80 20 26640 -46.5 -84.5 1 38.0 -51.1 345 16 693.8 693.8 324.2 694.0 0.02 81 17 27723 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -50.7 0 20 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.2 0.02 82 16 28127 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -51.4 20 25 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.3 0.02 83 15 28560 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -50.2 32 19 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.03 84 14 29023 -44.7 -84.7 0 40.0 -51.2 44 16 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.6 0.02 85 13 29519 -44.1 -84.1 0 40.0 -51.2 98 14 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 86 13 29519 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -49.8 98 14 802.1 802.1 327.3 802.4 0.03 87 13 29519 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -50.1 98 14 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.3 0.03 88 12 30064 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -49.1 61 16 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.9 0.04 89 12 30064 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -49.1 61 16 828.5 828.5 327.9 828.9 0.04 90 11 30658 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.4 135 11 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 91 10 31310 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -49.4 215 7 877.3 877.4 329.0 878.0 0.07 92 9.8 31449 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.2 885.4 885.5 329.1 886.2 0.08 93 8.1 32764 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.4 932.6 932.7 330.1 933.5 0.08 TRP 155 14011 -66.1 -78.1 17 12.0 -66.2 280 72 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.01 WND 156 13972 -65.8 -78.1 16 12.3 -65.9 280 72 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5723.00 m Freezing level: 593.80 mb = 4639.12 m = 15220.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.65 mb = 2710.27 m = 8891.85 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.11 % Est. max temperature: 30.41 C = 86.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.09 mb = 1019.93 m = 3346.19 ft T: 19.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 22.98 C Layer 868.0- 740.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.15 mb = 1460.68 m = 4792.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.63 C = 87.14 F Cap Strength: 2.70 C Lifted Index: 0.39 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.92 C Showalter Index: 4.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: -8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 156.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.82 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 172.07 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.07 mb = 1048.25 m = 3439.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 819.07 mb = 1980.92 m = 6499.00 ft Equ Level (EL): 759.07 mb = 2617.09 m = 8586.16 ft B at Equ Level: 13.51 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 739.07 mb = 2840.38 m = 9318.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 321 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1030 4 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 133 16 -11.6 10.7 1 1000 267 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 130 23 -17.5 14.6 2 996 305 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 130 23 -17.5 14.6 3 961 610 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 122 22 -18.7 11.7 4 928 914 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 119 15 -12.9 7.0 5 925 946 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 122 14 -11.9 7.3 6 896 1219 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 132 10 -7.2 6.6 7 850 1670 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 179 7 -0.2 7.4 8 834 1829 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 194 8 1.9 7.8 9 804 2134 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 228 9 6.7 6.2 10 775 2438 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 227 11 7.9 7.3 11 748 2743 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 262 12 11.7 1.7 12 721 3048 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 286 16 15.5 -4.4 13 700 3292 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 283 13 12.9 -2.9 14 669 3658 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 256 10 9.8 2.4 15 644 3962 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 203 7 2.6 6.0 16 620 4267 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 244 8 7.0 3.5 17 574 4877 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 262 12 11.7 1.7 18 553 5182 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 280 11 11.1 -1.9 19 513 5791 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 243 12 10.7 5.5 20 500 5990 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 248 14 12.6 5.1 21 493 6096 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 248 14 12.6 5.1 22 403 7620 285 34 32.8 -8.8 | 270 26 25.8 -0.2 23 400 7670 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 273 31 30.6 -1.5 24 386 7925 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 261 33 32.8 5.1 25 355 8534 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 286 32 31.0 -9.2 26 326 9144 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 276 42 42.2 -4.6 27 300 9740 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 284 52 50.3 -12.3 28 286 10058 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 284 53 51.2 -12.6 29 274 10363 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 278 53 52.8 -7.5 30 250 10980 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 282 41 39.9 -8.5 31 200 12430 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 275 36 35.4 -2.8 32 198 12497 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 275 36 35.4 -2.8 33 156 13972 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 274 64 63.8 -3.9 34 155 14011 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 274 64 63.8 -3.9 35 150 14210 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 273 59 58.9 -3.0 36 147 14326 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 274 64 63.8 -3.9 37 133 14935 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 289 45 42.8 -14.7 38 126 15240 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 278 55 54.8 -8.0 39 114 15850 305 57 46.7 -32.7 | 301 46 39.6 -24.1 40 109 16154 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 306 30 24.3 -17.8 41 100 16660 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 234 28 22.9 16.6 42 98 16764 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 242 18 15.9 8.6 43 93 17069 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 233 27 21.9 16.4 44 89 17374 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 261 22 21.5 3.6 45 84 17678 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 239 21 17.8 10.8 46 76 18288 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 272 18 18.3 -0.6 47 72 18593 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 345 7 1.9 -7.0 48 70 18770 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 177 7 -0.3 6.8 49 69 18898 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 144 8 -4.8 6.7 50 65 19202 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 88 2 -2.1 -0.1 51 62 19507 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 73 12 -11.5 -3.6 52 56 20117 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 145 12 -6.6 9.5 53 51 20726 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 82 9 -8.8 -1.3 54 50 20790 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 110 16 -15.5 5.5 55 46 21336 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 125 19 -15.8 10.9 56 40 22250 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 84 10 -9.7 -1.1 57 38 22555 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 91 14 -14.1 0.2 58 36 22860 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 92 13 -12.8 0.4 59 34 23165 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 112 23 -21.1 8.6 60 33 23470 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 121 20 -16.9 10.3 61 30 24000 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 120 16 -14.0 8.0 62 28 24384 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 120 16 -14.0 8.0 63 27 24689 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 101 16 -15.3 2.9 64 25 25298 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 140 23 -14.8 17.8 65 23 25603 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 143 26 -15.7 20.9 66 22 25908 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 160 21 -7.1 19.6 67 20 26640 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 23 7 -2.9 -6.9 68 19 26822 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 77 4 -3.6 -0.8 69 18 27432 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 65 12 -10.7 -4.9 70 17 27737 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 32 13 -7.1 -11.4 71 16 28042 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 39 22 -14.1 -17.5 72 16 28346 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 61 20 -17.6 -9.6 73 14 28956 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 74 17 -16.2 -4.5 74 13 29566 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 118 24 -20.9 11.0 75 12 29870 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 72 18 -16.8 -5.3 76 10 31310 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 168 15 -3.1 14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.5 at 14.8 knts Storm direction: 320.5 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 2.9 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 150.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.2 neg: -30.5 tot: 39.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 2.09 Bulk Shear: 82.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 117 10 129 21| 0.0 7.2 7.2| 0.0 -16.3 -16.3 -32.6 -0.32| 9.4 -3.0 1000 107 10 125 20| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 2.7 -30.4 -27.7 -27.7 -0.24| 10.2 -2.4 1500 101 7 125 18| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 12.0 -30.4 -18.5 -12.3 -0.03| 9.7 -0.2 2000 106 8 127 18| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 27.8 -30.4 -2.7 -1.3 0.20| 9.5 1.9 2500 265 9 191 10| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 36.4 -30.5 5.8 2.3 0.26| 8.6 2.3 3000 285 11 211 7| 2.5 2.9 5.4| 70.2 -30.5 39.6 13.2 0.40| 9.1 3.7 4000 291 13 233 6| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 72.8 -62.4 10.5 2.6 0.14| 9.0 1.2 5000 291 14 238 7| 2.5 0.7 3.2| 92.7 -62.4 30.3 6.1 0.23| 8.3 1.9 6000 291 15 244 8| 2.1 1.0 3.1|101.9 -83.7 18.2 3.0 0.15| 7.8 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250515.00.gif