UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 14 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 14 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 22.8 17.9 74 4.9 19.5 300 4 294.8 297.1 292.1 331.5 12.83 1 1000 123 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.4 320 11 296.1 298.2 291.5 329.3 11.50 2 996 158 23.2 16.2 65 7.0 18.5 317 11 296.7 298.8 291.9 330.5 11.70 3 962 461 21.4 15.4 69 6.0 17.4 272 12 297.8 299.9 292.0 331.3 11.51 4 933 726 19.6 18.2 92 1.4 18.7 225 14 298.6 301.2 294.3 340.0 14.24 5 925 800 19.2 17.6 90 1.6 18.1 215 15 298.9 301.5 294.1 339.2 13.82 6 908 959 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 212 17 299.1 301.5 293.8 337.8 13.29 7 897 1064 17.2 15.6 90 1.6 16.1 217 18 299.5 301.8 293.3 336.1 12.52 8 895 1083 17.2 14.7 85 2.5 15.5 218 18 299.7 301.9 292.9 334.3 11.83 9 892 1111 17.2 13.7 80 3.5 14.9 220 19 300.0 302.0 292.4 332.6 11.11 10 882 1208 18.2 -6.8 18 25.0 6.8 224 20 302.0 302.5 285.4 310.1 2.60 11 872 1306 19.2 -1.8 24 21.0 8.5 229 21 304.0 304.7 287.3 315.8 3.84 12 857 1455 17.8 -1.2 27 19.0 8.0 237 23 304.1 304.8 287.6 316.6 4.08 13 850 1525 17.2 1.2 34 16.0 8.6 240 24 304.2 305.1 288.5 319.1 4.91 14 844 1585 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.6 238 25 303.9 305.1 289.6 322.7 6.22 15 827 1758 14.4 12.1 86 2.3 12.9 232 26 303.6 305.6 293.2 335.7 10.79 16 820 1829 14.0 9.2 73 4.8 11.0 230 27 303.9 305.6 291.9 330.7 8.94 17 816 1871 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.2 231 27 304.1 305.4 290.4 325.5 7.10 18 814 1891 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.5 231 27 304.6 305.6 289.0 321.1 5.43 19 801 2027 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.6 233 28 305.1 306.4 290.6 326.1 6.94 20 795 2090 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.8 234 29 305.3 306.5 290.2 324.6 6.33 21 793 2111 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.2 235 29 305.8 306.7 288.9 320.6 4.82 22 781 2239 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 3.8 235 29 306.7 307.2 287.5 316.2 3.03 23 773 2325 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.1 235 28 306.7 307.6 288.9 320.7 4.53 24 768 2380 11.4 -2.6 37 14.0 4.4 235 28 306.9 307.6 288.6 319.6 4.11 25 767 2390 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 3.0 235 28 307.2 307.7 287.5 316.2 2.86 26 765 2412 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 2.4 235 28 307.6 308.1 287.1 315.0 2.30 27 747 2611 11.0 -26.0 6 37.0 -0.5 235 24 308.9 309.0 285.7 311.0 0.61 28 739 2701 11.4 -33.6 3 45.0 -0.9 235 21 310.3 310.3 285.8 311.3 0.30 29 700 3151 7.8 -27.2 6 35.0 -2.6 245 20 311.1 311.2 286.4 313.1 0.59 30 662 3607 4.6 -32.4 5 37.0 -5.0 249 22 312.5 312.6 286.7 313.9 0.38 31 656 3681 5.2 -38.8 2 44.0 -5.0 250 22 314.0 314.1 287.0 314.8 0.20 32 586 4591 0.0 -45.0 2 45.0 -8.7 230 25 318.3 318.3 288.3 318.7 0.12 33 583 4632 0.0 -47.0 1 47.0 -8.8 230 24 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.10 34 530 5386 -5.3 -44.3 3 39.0 -12.3 236 21 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.7 0.14 35 525 5460 -5.7 -36.7 7 31.0 -12.3 242 20 321.6 321.6 289.6 322.7 0.31 36 519 5550 -6.1 -22.1 27 16.0 -11.1 245 22 322.1 322.4 290.7 326.5 1.25 37 517 5580 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -10.2 245 23 322.3 322.6 291.3 328.7 1.90 38 500 5840 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.8 245 31 322.7 323.0 291.3 328.7 1.78 39 485 6075 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -13.3 250 33 322.8 323.1 291.4 328.9 1.80 40 458 6512 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.4 250 42 324.6 324.9 291.3 328.7 1.15 41 449 6663 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -17.5 250 41 324.7 324.9 291.3 328.7 1.13 42 447 6696 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.7 250 41 324.9 325.1 291.4 328.8 1.11 43 441 6799 -14.7 -33.7 18 19.0 -18.6 250 41 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.5 0.50 44 425 7077 -16.3 -48.3 4 32.0 -20.6 250 40 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.5 0.11 45 423 7113 -16.3 -34.3 20 18.0 -19.8 250 40 328.5 328.6 291.8 330.3 0.49 46 400 7530 -19.7 -39.7 15 20.0 -22.9 250 39 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.5 0.30 47 394 7642 -20.3 -42.3 12 22.0 -23.5 250 39 330.0 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.23 48 377 7967 -22.9 -49.9 7 27.0 -25.9 251 38 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.2 0.11 49 345 8610 -28.7 -47.7 14 19.0 -30.6 275 39 331.4 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.15 50 335 8820 -29.7 -54.7 7 25.0 -31.7 273 41 332.8 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.07 51 332 8884 -29.5 -57.5 5 28.0 -31.6 272 41 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 52 300 9600 -34.5 -64.5 3 30.0 -36.0 265 46 336.7 336.8 293.5 336.8 0.02 53 293 9765 -35.3 -67.3 2 32.0 -36.7 267 47 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 54 274 10227 -39.3 -67.3 4 28.0 -40.4 273 50 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.02 55 256 10690 -41.5 -63.5 7 22.0 -42.3 272 51 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.03 56 250 10850 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.7 270 51 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.03 57 233 11322 -46.9 -64.9 11 18.0 -47.4 270 54 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.03 58 200 12320 -54.7 -67.7 19 13.0 -54.9 260 60 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 59 150 14100 -68.1 -76.1 31 8.0 -68.1 260 79 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 60 149 14141 -68.5 -76.5 31 8.0 -68.5 265 82 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 61 147 14223 -68.6 -76.9 29 8.3 -68.7 265 84 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 62 100 16550 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.3 265 43 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 63 96 16791 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 266 43 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 64 84 17574 -73.9 -89.9 7 16.0 -73.9 308 26 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 65 75 18237 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.3 301 18 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.2 0.00 66 71 18557 -74.7 -90.7 7 16.0 -74.7 6 5 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 67 70 18640 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 270 4 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 68 68 18812 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 288 3 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.2 0.00 69 67 18899 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 297 3 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 70 50 20660 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 55 7 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 71 49 20783 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 67 10 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.5 0.00 72 43 21591 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.1 58 13 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 73 40 22048 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.8 104 5 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 74 36 22711 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 79 3 553.4 553.4 318.3 553.4 0.00 75 34 23070 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 44 4 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 76 33 23258 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 25 4 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 77 31 23652 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 17 13 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 78 30 23860 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 85 6 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 79 29 24078 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.8 70 12 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 80 28 24304 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.3 77 8 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.3 0.01 81 24 25299 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 20 12 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 82 22 25865 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.1 36 14 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 83 20 26490 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.0 90 13 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 84 20 26490 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -52.8 90 13 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.0 0.01 85 19 26826 -50.3 -85.3 1 35.0 -53.8 96 18 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.01 86 18 27181 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.6 116 13 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.5 0.02 87 17 27557 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.5 123 12 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.5 0.02 88 16 27957 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.1 154 15 733.0 733.0 325.4 733.2 0.02 89 16 27957 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -51.6 154 15 740.9 740.9 325.7 741.0 0.02 90 15 28386 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -51.8 156 13 754.7 754.7 326.1 754.9 0.02 91 15 28386 -46.3 -84.3 1 38.0 -51.9 156 13 754.0 754.0 326.0 754.2 0.02 92 14 28848 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.4 164 11 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.1 0.03 93 14 28848 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -49.9 164 11 782.6 782.6 326.8 782.9 0.03 94 14 28848 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -49.8 164 11 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.6 0.03 95 11 30470 -45.3 -83.3 1 38.0 -52.5 286 11 827.6 827.6 327.9 827.9 0.03 96 10 31110 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -51.4 320 11 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.0 0.04 97 9.7 31317 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -50.7 323 11 876.0 876.0 329.0 876.5 0.05 98 9.1 31752 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -51.6 331 10 886.7 886.8 329.2 887.2 0.05 99 7.4 33167 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -51.0 354 8 956.2 956.3 330.5 957.2 0.09 100 7.0 33550 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -51.5 360 7 969.1 969.1 330.7 970.0 0.08 101 6.9 33649 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -51.4 974.7 974.8 330.8 975.8 0.09 TRP 149 14141 -68.5 -76.5 31 8.0 -68.5 265 82 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 WND 147 14223 -68.6 -76.9 29 8.3 -68.7 265 84 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5717.00 m Freezing level: 583.00 mb = 4631.86 m = 15196.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 750.18 mb = 2575.68 m = 8450.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.37 % Est. max temperature: 32.12 C = 89.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.71 mb = 626.90 m = 2056.74 ft T: 20.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km ThetaE index: 29.98 C Layer 925.0- 872.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 824.59 mb = 1782.26 m = 5847.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.49 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.77 C = 89.19 F Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lifted Index: 0.97 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.16 C Showalter Index: 8.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: -8.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 129.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52735.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.45 mb = 1030.75 m = 3381.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 81 13 -12.7 -2.1 1 1000 123 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 47 13 -9.1 -8.5 2 979 305 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 48 10 -7.2 -6.4 3 946 610 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 135 8 -5.8 5.9 4 925 800 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 148 14 -7.6 12.2 5 913 914 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 149 16 -8.2 13.7 6 881 1219 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 172 14 -2.1 14.0 7 850 1525 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 201 13 4.6 11.9 8 820 1829 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 195 18 4.5 17.2 9 790 2134 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 205 18 7.5 16.5 10 762 2438 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 203 17 6.7 16.0 11 735 2743 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 181 11 0.2 11.4 12 709 3048 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 178 6 -0.2 5.7 13 700 3151 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 193 9 1.9 8.3 14 657 3658 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 211 9 4.5 7.4 15 632 3962 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 239 8 6.4 3.9 16 609 4267 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 206 11 4.6 9.6 17 586 4572 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 190 16 2.9 16.0 18 564 4877 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 179 13 -0.1 13.4 19 543 5182 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 175 18 -1.4 17.5 20 523 5486 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 193 9 1.9 8.3 21 500 5840 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 222 18 11.9 13.0 22 483 6096 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 233 19 14.8 11.2 23 464 6401 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 238 27 23.3 14.3 24 400 7530 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 237 24 20.4 13.2 25 395 7620 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 237 24 20.4 13.2 26 379 7925 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 237 23 19.5 12.9 27 363 8230 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 252 20 19.2 6.1 28 348 8534 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 279 22 21.6 -3.4 29 320 9144 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 270 28 27.8 -0.1 30 306 9449 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 255 29 28.1 7.7 31 300 9600 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 262 30 29.6 3.9 32 268 10363 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 277 35 34.6 -4.6 33 250 10850 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 270 35 34.8 -0.1 34 214 11887 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 270 41 40.8 -0.1 35 200 12320 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 256 44 42.9 10.3 36 194 12497 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 257 45 43.9 10.5 37 176 13106 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 242 38 33.6 18.0 38 150 14100 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 258 63 61.6 13.6 39 149 14141 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 264 66 65.5 7.0 40 147 14223 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 264 68 67.5 7.2 41 145 14326 265 84 83.7 7.3 | 264 68 67.5 7.2 42 131 14935 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 270 29 28.8 -0.1 43 124 15240 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 255 33 32.0 8.4 44 112 15850 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 238 25 21.4 13.6 45 107 16154 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 270 24 23.8 -0.1 46 100 16550 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 262 27 26.6 3.6 47 96 16764 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 262 27 26.6 3.6 48 92 17069 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 278 31 30.6 -4.2 49 87 17374 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 342 20 6.0 -18.7 50 74 18288 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 10 9 -1.5 -8.6 51 71 18593 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 80 17 -17.0 -3.0 52 70 18640 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 89 12 -12.2 -0.1 53 61 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 90 16 -16.2 -0.1 54 50 20660 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 79 22 -21.9 -4.1 55 49 20726 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 82 26 -25.6 -3.5 56 45 21336 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 75 21 -20.7 -5.5 57 43 21641 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 76 29 -28.3 -7.1 58 39 22250 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 92 17 -17.0 0.5 59 32 23470 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 73 17 -16.6 -5.1 60 30 23774 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 55 29 -23.8 -16.4 61 30 23860 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 88 22 -22.2 -0.6 62 29 24079 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 81 28 -27.5 -4.2 63 28 24384 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 87 23 -23.1 -1.3 64 26 24689 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 87 22 -22.1 -1.1 65 25 24994 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 62 23 -20.0 -10.4 66 24 25298 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 61 23 -20.3 -11.4 67 21 26213 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 68 29 -26.8 -10.7 68 20 26490 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 90 29 -29.2 -0.1 69 20 26518 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 85 30 -30.0 -2.5 70 19 26822 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 92 34 -34.1 1.5 71 17 27432 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 105 25 -23.9 6.3 72 17 27737 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 101 29 -28.9 5.8 73 16 28042 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 126 25 -20.1 14.4 74 14 28651 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 113 24 -21.7 9.4 75 13 29566 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 127 14 -11.2 8.6 76 12 29870 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 157 7 -2.6 6.2 77 12 30175 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 89 5 -5.2 -0.1 78 10 31110 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 47 13 -9.1 -8.5 79 7 33550 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 66 18 -16.2 -7.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.6 at 21.6 knts Storm direction: 269.6 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 3.9 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.8 neg: -48.9 tot: 32.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 47.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 301 10 54 9| 0.0 9.1 9.1| 9.6 -22.6 -13.1 -26.2 -0.05| 18.1 -0.9 1000 254 12 126 6| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 28.7 -22.6 6.0 6.0 0.20| 16.6 3.4 1500 240 15 156 8| 3.7 5.9 9.6| 67.8 -22.6 45.1 30.1 0.40| 14.8 5.9 2000 237 18 173 10| 2.8 5.8 8.6| 75.9 -27.6 48.3 24.2 0.36| 12.8 4.6 2500 237 20 182 11| 2.1 4.6 6.8| 81.8 -33.6 48.1 19.3 0.33| 11.0 3.6 3000 237 20 183 11| 2.2 3.9 6.1| 81.8 -48.9 32.9 11.0 0.20| 11.1 2.3 4000 241 20 189 10| 2.3 2.9 5.2| 97.7 -48.9 48.8 12.2 0.28| 9.4 2.7 5000 240 21 190 11| 1.8 3.2 5.1| 97.7 -84.4 13.3 2.7 0.11| 9.2 1.0 6000 240 22 193 11| 2.6 2.7 5.3|139.7 -86.0 53.8 9.0 0.19| 9.7 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250514.12.gif