UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 13 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 24.6 24.6 100 0.0 24.6 250 1 296.6 300.1 297.3 353.1 19.55 1 1000 125 23.2 22.3 95 0.9 22.6 315 4 296.4 299.5 295.7 345.9 17.19 2 997 151 23.0 22.2 95 0.8 22.5 316 4 296.4 299.5 295.7 345.8 17.14 3 982 284 22.8 19.3 81 3.5 20.4 319 7 297.5 300.1 294.2 339.5 14.50 4 979 311 23.0 19.9 83 3.1 20.8 320 7 298.0 300.7 294.7 341.8 15.11 5 929 768 20.0 17.7 87 2.3 18.4 298 9 299.4 301.9 294.3 339.8 13.85 6 925 805 19.6 17.7 89 1.9 18.3 295 9 299.4 301.9 294.3 340.0 13.91 7 899 1051 17.8 17.8 100 0.0 17.8 269 10 299.9 302.6 294.8 342.1 14.41 8 850 1530 15.4 15.4 100 0.0 15.4 255 17 302.3 304.7 294.5 340.8 13.06 9 841 1620 15.0 15.0 100 0.0 15.0 252 18 302.8 305.2 294.5 340.8 12.86 10 826 1773 14.0 13.4 96 0.6 13.6 247 19 303.3 305.5 293.9 338.3 11.78 11 811 1928 13.4 12.1 92 1.3 12.6 245 21 304.2 306.3 293.6 337.1 11.01 12 797 2075 13.0 12.8 99 0.2 12.9 245 22 305.3 307.5 294.4 340.5 11.74 13 793 2117 13.0 11.9 93 1.1 12.3 245 22 305.8 307.8 294.1 339.1 11.11 14 779 2267 12.2 11.6 96 0.6 11.8 247 23 306.5 308.5 294.3 339.8 11.09 15 775 2310 12.0 10.8 92 1.2 11.2 248 24 306.7 308.7 294.0 338.6 10.56 16 769 2376 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 9.0 249 24 307.4 308.9 292.3 332.3 8.20 17 765 2419 11.4 9.2 86 2.2 10.0 250 25 307.2 309.0 293.4 336.2 9.59 18 754 2541 10.4 9.6 95 0.8 9.9 244 27 307.4 309.3 293.7 337.7 10.01 19 746 2630 10.4 7.5 82 2.9 8.6 238 28 308.3 310.0 293.0 335.0 8.76 20 739 2708 10.0 8.5 90 1.5 9.1 233 29 308.7 310.5 293.7 337.6 9.47 21 725 2868 9.4 6.3 81 3.1 7.5 230 30 309.8 311.3 293.1 335.2 8.29 22 717 2960 8.8 6.4 85 2.4 7.3 230 30 310.1 311.7 293.3 336.0 8.44 23 714 2995 8.8 4.8 76 4.0 6.5 230 30 310.5 311.9 292.7 333.8 7.58 24 713 3006 8.8 6.8 87 2.0 7.6 230 30 310.6 312.2 293.7 337.4 8.73 25 700 3159 8.2 4.3 76 3.9 5.9 230 33 311.6 313.0 293.0 334.7 7.46 26 698 3183 8.2 4.2 76 4.0 5.9 230 33 311.8 313.2 293.0 334.8 7.43 27 681 3386 7.0 2.8 75 4.2 4.6 230 34 312.7 314.0 292.9 334.2 6.89 28 673 3482 6.2 3.7 84 2.5 4.8 230 34 312.9 314.3 293.3 336.0 7.44 29 651 3754 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.4 231 35 314.5 315.5 291.9 330.6 5.08 30 645 3829 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.3 231 36 314.6 315.6 292.1 331.4 5.28 31 636 3944 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.3 232 36 315.2 315.9 290.7 326.5 3.50 32 628 4046 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -2.3 233 36 315.4 316.0 290.4 325.4 3.08 33 626 4072 3.0 -12.0 32 15.0 -3.1 233 36 315.7 316.2 289.9 323.7 2.43 34 623 4111 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.6 234 36 315.9 316.4 289.8 323.3 2.22 35 617 4189 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.1 234 37 315.9 316.5 290.4 325.3 2.90 36 582 4656 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -6.4 237 40 316.4 316.9 290.0 324.3 2.39 37 573 4780 -1.1 -40.1 3 39.0 -9.3 241 38 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.8 0.20 38 570 4822 -1.1 -45.1 2 44.0 -9.5 243 37 319.5 319.5 288.7 320.0 0.12 39 561 4949 -0.3 242 35 321.9 40 531 5386 -3.7 240 31 322.9 41 512 5673 -4.7 233 29 325.1 42 505 5782 -4.5 226 29 326.6 43 500 5860 -5.1 225 29 326.8 44 474 6279 -6.9 -48.9 2 42.0 -14.0 233 28 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.0 0.09 45 411 7376 -16.3 -42.3 9 26.0 -20.5 244 32 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.1 0.22 46 400 7580 -17.1 -47.1 5 30.0 -21.3 245 34 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.3 0.14 47 324 9117 -29.9 -58.9 4 29.0 -31.9 230 45 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 48 301 9637 -33.1 -55.1 9 22.0 -34.7 230 53 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.7 0.07 49 300 9660 -33.3 -54.3 10 21.0 -34.8 230 53 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 50 299 9683 -33.3 -52.3 13 19.0 -34.8 230 53 338.8 338.8 294.1 339.2 0.10 51 296 9754 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.4 230 54 339.2 339.3 294.5 340.8 0.41 52 294 9802 -33.7 -37.8 66 4.1 -34.3 231 55 339.8 339.9 294.7 341.8 0.50 53 289 9922 -34.5 -40.5 54 6.0 -35.2 231 57 340.4 340.4 294.8 341.9 0.39 54 287 9970 -34.9 -39.9 60 5.0 -35.5 232 58 340.5 340.6 294.8 342.1 0.41 55 286 9995 -34.9 -41.9 49 7.0 -35.7 232 58 340.8 340.9 294.8 342.1 0.34 56 250 10920 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.3 230 68 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.5 0.12 57 200 12400 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.2 240 67 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.2 0.04 58 150 14190 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 240 73 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 59 145 14395 -66.5 -80.1 13 13.6 -66.5 240 74 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.00 60 100 16580 -77.1 -86.1 22 9.0 -77.1 245 24 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 61 98 16696 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 245 24 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 62 93 16997 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 241 22 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 63 92 17060 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 240 22 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 64 90 17189 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 255 20 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 65 85 17525 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 296 16 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 66 76 18176 -76.9 -89.9 11 13.0 -76.9 176 4 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 67 74 18331 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 207 6 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 68 70 18660 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 230 8 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 69 59 19676 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 205 12 459.8 459.8 311.7 459.8 0.00 70 56 19987 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 205 4 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 71 50 20670 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 30 12 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 72 40 22056 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.5 50 16 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.5 0.00 73 39 22216 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 50 14 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.00 74 38 22380 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 40 13 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.5 0.00 75 36 22722 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.9 44 14 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 76 32 23474 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 28 10 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 77 30 23890 -52.7 -86.7 1 34.0 -54.7 125 12 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 78 29 24109 -52.3 -86.3 1 34.0 -54.4 103 10 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 79 27 24570 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 132 7 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 80 24 25329 -52.1 -86.1 1 34.0 -54.6 87 10 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 81 23 25606 -49.5 -85.5 1 36.0 -52.8 99 12 657.8 657.8 323.0 657.9 0.01 82 21 26201 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.4 46 14 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.01 83 20 26520 -49.7 -85.7 1 36.0 -53.3 65 12 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.1 0.01 84 18 27213 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -52.1 91 13 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.0 0.02 85 17 27591 -48.1 -85.1 1 37.0 -52.7 122 15 721.7 721.7 325.1 721.9 0.02 86 13 29367 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -52.4 359 4 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.7 0.02 87 12 29903 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.8 357 6 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.8 0.04 88 10 31130 -44.1 -84.1 0 40.0 -52.2 355 12 854.9 854.9 328.5 855.2 0.03 89 9.5 31475 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -51.6 874.4 874.4 328.9 874.8 0.04 90 8.7 32069 -43.5 -83.5 0 40.0 -52.5 892.0 892.0 329.2 892.4 0.04 91 8.5 32226 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -51.5 907.3 907.4 329.6 907.9 0.06 TRP 100 16580 -77.1 -86.1 22 9.0 -77.1 245 24 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 WND 145 14395 -66.5 -80.1 13 13.6 -66.5 240 74 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.1 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 599.93 mb = 4417.03 m = 14491.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 640.43 mb = 3887.13 m = 12752.91 ft Precipitable water: 1.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.32 % Est. max temperature: 29.65 C = 85.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1014.47 mb = 4.00 m = 13.12 ft T: 24.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 13.64 C Layer 1000.0- 979.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 915.45 mb = 894.39 m = 2934.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.61 C = 81.70 F Cap Strength: 1.05 C Lifted Index: 0.74 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.62 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.20 C Showalter Index: 1.33 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 32.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 247.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.59 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 228.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 934.75 mb = 713.85 m = 2341.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 899.75 mb = 1043.46 m = 3423.39 ft Equ Level (EL): 559.75 mb = 4967.13 m = 16296.17 ft B at Equ Level: 113.40 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 209.75 mb = 12084.23 m = 39645.93 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 90 18 -18.4 0.0 1 1000 125 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 79 17 -16.5 -3.1 2 980 305 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 69 16 -14.8 -5.7 3 946 610 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 60 13 -11.6 -6.7 4 925 805 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 70 12 -11.1 -4.1 5 913 914 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 82 12 -11.4 -1.7 6 881 1219 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 110 8 -7.7 2.8 7 850 1530 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 145 5 -2.9 4.1 8 820 1829 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 172 8 -1.2 8.2 9 791 2134 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 184 9 0.6 9.0 10 763 2438 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 207 9 4.2 8.3 11 736 2743 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 191 19 3.7 19.0 12 709 3048 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 191 19 3.7 19.0 13 700 3159 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 196 22 6.0 20.9 14 658 3658 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 199 23 7.5 22.2 15 610 4267 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 208 24 11.0 20.9 16 587 4572 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 212 28 15.1 23.8 17 565 4877 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 221 19 12.4 14.5 18 544 5182 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 197 23 6.8 21.6 19 524 5486 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 213 15 7.9 12.4 20 504 5791 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 183 20 1.2 20.2 21 500 5860 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 183 20 1.2 20.2 22 485 6096 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 189 19 2.9 18.3 23 448 6706 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 194 13 3.2 12.7 24 400 7580 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 219 18 11.5 14.1 25 398 7620 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 211 20 10.2 16.7 26 322 9144 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 208 32 15.2 28.6 27 300 9660 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 212 40 21.3 33.8 28 259 10668 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 223 53 36.4 38.7 29 250 10920 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 217 54 32.8 43.4 30 200 12400 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 229 51 38.7 33.2 31 179 13106 245 70 63.4 29.6 | 236 53 44.1 29.3 32 150 14190 240 73 63.2 36.5 | 231 57 43.9 36.2 33 145 14395 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 231 58 44.8 36.7 34 139 14630 240 74 64.1 37.0 | 231 58 44.8 36.7 35 126 15240 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 248 40 36.7 14.7 36 119 15545 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 262 26 25.5 3.6 37 113 15850 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 238 16 13.5 8.5 38 102 16459 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 204 21 8.6 19.2 39 100 16580 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 194 10 2.5 9.8 40 97 16764 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 194 10 2.5 9.8 41 92 17069 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 179 11 -0.2 10.7 42 83 17678 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 43 14 -9.4 -10.2 43 79 17983 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 90 20 -20.2 0.1 44 75 18288 210 5 2.5 4.3 | 104 17 -16.8 4.0 45 71 18593 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 124 21 -17.2 11.5 46 70 18660 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 110 14 -13.2 4.8 47 67 18898 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 118 13 -11.6 6.1 48 64 19202 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 117 22 -19.3 9.7 49 61 19507 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 141 19 -12.1 15.1 50 55 20117 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 92 19 -18.9 0.6 51 52 20422 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 67 25 -22.7 -9.7 52 50 20670 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 67 27 -25.3 -10.7 53 50 20726 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 68 29 -26.7 -10.9 54 45 21336 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 55 35 -28.6 -20.2 55 43 21641 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 68 39 -36.1 -14.4 56 39 22250 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 73 31 -30.0 -9.3 57 37 22555 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 67 27 -25.3 -10.7 58 34 23165 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 82 37 -36.7 -5.0 59 32 23470 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 68 25 -23.5 -9.4 60 31 23774 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 89 33 -33.3 -0.3 61 30 23890 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 103 30 -29.1 6.6 62 29 24079 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 93 29 -29.1 1.4 63 28 24384 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 103 28 -27.0 6.1 64 25 24994 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 91 20 -20.0 0.4 65 24 25298 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 88 29 -29.3 -1.2 66 23 25603 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 93 31 -31.1 1.8 67 22 25908 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 85 36 -36.0 -3.2 68 21 26213 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 71 31 -29.2 -10.2 69 20 26518 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 104 37 -35.7 9.2 70 20 26520 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 80 31 -30.2 -5.4 71 19 26822 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 98 34 -33.4 4.8 72 18 27127 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 88 31 -31.2 -1.3 73 17 27432 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 96 33 -32.8 3.3 74 17 27737 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 110 33 -30.6 11.0 75 16 28042 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 109 26 -24.3 8.4 76 15 28651 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 89 19 -19.3 -0.3 77 10 31130 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 56 22 -18.2 -12.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.1 at 25.7 knts Storm direction: 269.1 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 4.5 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.1 neg: -49.7 tot: -1.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 2.75 Bulk Shear: 82.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 6 74 16| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 0.0 -33.2 -33.2 -66.4 -0.86| 9.2 -7.9 1000 304 7 71 14| 4.4 3.3 7.7| 16.7 -35.9 -19.3 -19.3 -0.19| 8.6 -1.6 1500 282 9 78 11| 2.9 4.8 7.8| 31.0 -35.9 -5.0 -3.3 0.16| 8.7 1.4 2000 267 12 92 8| 2.2 5.1 7.3| 38.7 -35.9 2.7 1.4 0.27| 8.1 2.2 2500 260 14 112 6| 2.3 4.1 6.4| 48.1 -36.5 11.6 4.6 0.32| 7.7 2.5 3000 252 17 145 6| 1.9 4.5 6.5| 48.1 -49.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.19| 7.9 1.5 4000 242 21 177 10| 1.7 3.9 5.7| 77.2 -49.7 27.5 6.9 0.26| 6.8 1.8 5000 241 25 190 12| 1.7 3.1 4.8|119.2 -65.2 54.0 10.8 0.24| 7.3 1.8 6000 239 26 192 13| 1.5 2.9 4.4|144.6-127.5 17.1 2.8 0.10| 8.1 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250513.12.gif