UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:0000Z 13 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 25.0 21.9 83 3.1 22.8 180 7 297.1 300.0 295.5 344.9 16.55 1 1010 30 24.4 22.4 89 2.0 23.0 180 8 296.7 299.8 295.8 346.2 17.13 2 1000 118 23.8 21.4 86 2.4 22.1 180 13 297.0 299.9 295.3 343.9 16.25 3 978 313 24.0 20.5 81 3.5 21.5 186 17 299.0 301.9 295.5 344.8 15.71 4 970 386 25.0 19.0 69 6.0 20.8 193 18 300.8 303.4 295.0 343.0 14.40 5 925 802 22.2 17.4 74 4.8 18.9 235 24 302.0 304.5 294.8 342.3 13.64 6 900 1040 20.2 15.9 76 4.3 17.3 239 25 302.3 304.7 294.3 339.9 12.73 7 890 1137 19.2 17.1 88 2.1 17.8 242 25 302.3 304.8 295.1 343.4 13.92 8 884 1195 18.8 16.5 86 2.3 17.2 244 26 302.4 304.9 294.8 342.3 13.48 9 876 1273 18.4 16.5 89 1.9 17.1 244 26 302.8 305.3 295.1 343.1 13.60 10 860 1432 18.0 13.9 77 4.1 15.3 242 26 304.0 306.1 294.0 338.8 11.69 11 850 1532 17.0 13.6 80 3.4 14.8 240 26 304.0 306.1 293.9 338.5 11.60 12 833 1704 15.4 13.6 89 1.8 14.2 237 28 304.0 306.2 294.1 339.3 11.84 13 816 1879 14.8 10.5 75 4.3 12.1 235 30 305.2 307.0 293.0 334.6 9.82 14 813 1911 14.4 11.7 84 2.7 12.7 235 30 305.1 307.1 293.6 337.1 10.69 15 798 2068 13.2 11.9 92 1.3 12.4 235 32 305.4 307.5 294.0 338.5 11.04 16 783 2228 12.6 12.3 98 0.3 12.4 236 32 306.5 308.6 294.6 341.2 11.56 17 773 2336 12.2 11.1 93 1.1 11.5 238 30 307.2 309.2 294.3 339.8 10.80 18 769 2380 12.4 9.2 81 3.2 10.4 239 30 307.8 309.6 293.5 336.8 9.54 19 754 2545 11.8 8.5 80 3.3 9.7 242 30 308.9 310.7 293.6 337.2 9.28 20 731 2805 9.6 9.3 98 0.3 9.4 245 32 309.3 311.2 294.3 340.1 10.12 21 700 3164 7.4 7.3 99 0.1 7.3 245 35 310.7 312.4 294.1 339.0 9.21 22 682 3378 6.0 6.0 100 0.0 6.0 241 34 311.4 313.1 293.9 338.1 8.64 23 668 3548 5.6 4.6 93 1.0 5.0 237 33 312.8 314.4 293.7 337.7 7.99 24 640 3898 3.8 3.4 97 0.4 3.6 237 29 314.7 316.1 294.0 338.6 7.66 25 632 4000 4.2 -0.1 74 4.3 1.9 238 28 316.2 317.4 293.2 335.3 6.02 26 623 4117 3.2 -1.1 73 4.3 0.9 239 26 316.4 317.5 292.9 334.4 5.67 27 618 4182 2.6 0.3 85 2.3 1.4 239 25 316.4 317.7 293.4 336.5 6.34 28 615 4222 2.8 -0.3 80 3.1 1.1 239 25 317.1 318.3 293.4 336.5 6.10 29 608 4314 2.0 0.1 87 1.9 1.0 240 24 317.2 318.5 293.7 337.4 6.35 30 599 4435 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.7 239 24 318.4 319.3 292.9 334.6 5.05 31 595 4489 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.6 238 24 318.5 319.4 292.6 333.3 4.57 32 592 4530 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -3.1 238 24 319.4 320.1 291.7 330.0 3.22 33 575 4764 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -3.3 236 24 320.0 320.8 292.5 332.8 3.93 34 554 5061 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.0 -4.8 237 27 320.9 321.7 292.6 333.2 3.75 35 537 5309 -3.3 -9.3 63 6.0 -6.0 240 30 322.4 323.1 292.8 334.0 3.52 36 512 5685 -6.5 -8.9 83 2.4 -7.5 244 36 322.9 323.7 293.2 335.5 3.81 37 511 5700 -6.7 -9.0 84 2.3 -7.7 244 37 322.9 323.6 293.2 335.4 3.79 38 508 5746 -6.7 -12.7 62 6.0 -9.1 244 37 323.4 324.0 292.5 332.9 2.84 39 503 5823 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.5 245 37 324.1 324.5 292.0 331.0 2.02 40 501 5854 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.5 245 36 324.4 324.8 292.1 331.4 2.03 41 500 5870 -7.1 -17.1 45 10.0 -10.6 245 36 324.4 324.8 292.0 331.2 2.00 42 490 6027 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.5 242 35 325.3 325.5 291.6 329.6 1.24 43 487 6075 -8.1 -29.1 17 21.0 -13.5 241 34 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.2 0.71 44 474 6285 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -14.1 237 38 326.4 326.6 291.6 329.7 0.92 45 471 6334 -9.7 -23.7 31 14.0 -13.8 236 39 326.7 327.0 292.0 331.0 1.20 46 469 6366 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -13.2 236 40 327.1 327.5 292.4 332.6 1.57 47 465 6432 -10.3 -20.3 44 10.0 -13.5 235 42 327.2 327.5 292.5 332.9 1.64 48 462 6482 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.5 234 43 327.3 327.8 293.2 335.7 2.44 49 457 6566 -11.3 -14.6 77 3.3 -12.5 232 45 327.6 328.1 293.5 336.8 2.70 50 454 6616 -11.7 -15.7 72 4.0 -13.2 232 46 327.7 328.2 293.4 336.2 2.48 51 451 6667 -12.3 -14.3 85 2.0 -13.0 231 47 327.6 328.1 293.6 337.1 2.80 52 450 6684 -12.3 -13.2 93 0.9 -12.6 230 47 327.8 328.4 293.9 338.2 3.07 53 443 6804 -11.3 -13.7 82 2.4 -12.2 227 47 330.5 331.1 294.5 340.8 3.00 54 400 7580 -16.3 -45.3 6 29.0 -20.7 230 46 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.17 55 300 9680 -30.3 -41.3 33 11.0 -31.7 225 55 342.7 342.7 295.3 344.0 0.34 56 250 10950 -40.9 -44.7 67 3.8 -41.2 225 55 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.4 0.29 57 200 12430 -53.3 -55.9 73 2.6 -53.4 235 68 348.4 348.4 296.4 348.8 0.10 58 151 14180 -68.0 -71.0 64 3.1 -68.0 255 73 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.02 59 150 14220 -68.3 -71.4 64 3.1 -68.3 255 72 352.4 352.4 297.2 352.5 0.02 60 129 15119 -72.9 -80.9 29 8.0 -72.9 255 66 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 61 100 16610 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 240 26 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 62 94 16968 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 253 27 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 63 87 17412 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 235 26 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 64 86 17478 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 235 28 400.3 400.3 305.2 400.3 0.00 65 79 17972 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 264 14 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 66 75 18274 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 314 10 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 67 74 18353 -72.1 -88.1 7 16.0 -72.2 321 12 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 68 70 18680 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 50 6 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 69 69 18766 -70.9 -88.9 5 18.0 -71.0 50 6 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 70 68 18852 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 50 5 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.5 0.00 71 51 20588 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.0 91 9 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.3 0.00 72 50 20710 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.4 95 10 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 73 49 20835 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 95 10 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 74 40 22103 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.8 82 13 540.4 540.5 317.5 540.5 0.01 75 37 22593 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.7 74 15 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.01 76 33 23315 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.8 29 3 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 77 32 23510 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.6 66 7 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 78 30 23920 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.3 100 12 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 79 27 24598 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.2 68 15 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 80 25 25096 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -54.2 42 14 636.0 636.0 322.2 636.1 0.02 81 23 25639 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.9 45 19 657.2 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.02 82 22 25929 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -54.4 74 16 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.02 83 20 26550 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.0 45 9 685.3 685.3 324.0 685.4 0.02 84 20 26550 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.8 45 9 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.02 85 17 27623 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.1 23 20 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.8 0.04 86 16 28026 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.1 50 20 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.6 0.04 87 15 28456 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -50.7 62 12 760.7 760.7 326.3 761.0 0.04 88 12 29951 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.5 4 7 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.0 0.05 89 10 31190 -37.9 -76.9 1 39.0 -49.3 275 1 878.1 878.1 329.0 879.2 0.11 90 10 31190 -37.7 -76.7 1 39.0 -49.2 275 1 878.8 878.9 329.0 880.0 0.11 91 9.0 31917 -36.9 -76.9 1 40.0 -49.4 302 3 908.8 908.8 329.6 910.1 0.12 92 8.8 32073 -37.5 -76.5 1 39.0 -49.8 307 4 912.3 912.4 329.7 913.8 0.13 93 8.2 32562 -35.1 -76.1 1 41.0 -49.2 325 5 940.4 940.5 330.2 942.1 0.15 94 7.6 33090 -36.5 -76.5 1 40.0 -50.1 344 6 955.4 955.5 330.5 957.2 0.15 95 7.0 33660 -36.3 -76.3 1 40.0 -50.5 5 8 979.0 979.1 330.9 981.0 0.17 96 6.7 33964 -35.5 -76.5 1 41.0 -50.5 994.7 994.8 331.1 996.7 0.17 TRP 129 15119 -72.9 -80.9 29 8.0 -72.9 255 66 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 WND 151 14180 -68.0 -71.0 64 3.1 -68.0 255 73 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5752.00 m Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4764.14 m = 15630.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 602.93 mb = 4381.92 m = 14376.19 ft Precipitable water: 2.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.13 % Est. max temperature: 31.73 C = 89.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.61 mb = 398.11 m = 1306.11 ft T: 24.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km ThetaE index: 4.90 C Layer 970.0- 890.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.91 mb = 1492.68 m = 4897.19 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.94 C = 89.50 F Cap Strength: 2.15 C Lifted Index: -1.67 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.79 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.29 C Showalter Index: 0.32 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 37.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 287.09 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 217.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.31 mb = 1008.14 m = 3307.50 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 808.31 mb = 1959.64 m = 6429.17 ft Equ Level (EL): 758.31 mb = 2497.57 m = 8194.03 ft B at Equ Level: 30.74 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 228.31 mb = 11551.89 m = 37899.45 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 106 22 -20.9 6.1 1 1000 118 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 120 24 -20.9 12.1 2 979 305 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 129 25 -19.4 16.0 3 946 610 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 146 18 -10.0 14.6 4 925 802 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 174 13 -1.2 12.8 5 913 914 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 174 13 -1.2 12.8 6 881 1219 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 195 10 2.7 10.0 7 850 1532 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 188 12 1.6 12.1 8 821 1829 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 190 16 2.9 15.7 9 791 2134 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 199 19 6.1 18.0 10 763 2438 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 197 14 4.2 13.6 11 736 2743 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 213 15 8.1 12.6 12 700 3164 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 218 18 10.8 13.8 13 658 3658 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 197 18 5.3 17.4 14 610 4267 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 179 11 -0.1 11.1 15 566 4877 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 174 13 -1.2 12.8 16 505 5791 245 38 34.4 16.1 | 222 20 13.5 15.1 17 500 5870 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 219 18 11.7 14.3 18 485 6096 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 208 18 8.5 16.1 19 448 6706 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 208 34 15.9 29.9 20 431 7010 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 194 35 8.7 34.3 21 400 7580 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 207 32 14.3 28.6 22 398 7620 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 207 32 14.3 28.6 23 382 7925 240 50 43.3 25.0 | 223 33 22.4 24.1 24 323 9144 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 216 34 20.1 27.7 25 300 9680 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 205 42 18.0 37.9 26 250 10950 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 205 42 18.0 37.9 27 249 10973 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 204 40 16.6 36.5 28 227 11582 220 60 38.6 46.0 | 201 48 17.7 45.0 29 207 12192 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 210 55 27.9 47.8 30 200 12430 235 68 55.7 39.0 | 222 52 34.8 38.1 31 151 14180 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 250 53 49.6 17.9 32 150 14220 255 72 69.5 18.6 | 250 52 48.6 17.7 33 147 14326 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 250 53 49.6 17.9 34 129 15119 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 249 46 42.8 16.1 35 126 15240 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 243 48 43.0 22.3 36 120 15545 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 263 30 29.9 3.5 37 103 16459 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 242 2 2.0 1.1 38 100 16610 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 188 12 1.6 12.1 39 97 16764 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 188 12 1.6 12.1 40 92 17069 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 237 7 5.7 3.7 41 88 17374 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 178 13 -0.4 13.4 42 83 17678 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 197 18 5.3 17.4 43 79 17983 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 92 7 -7.0 0.3 44 75 18288 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 60 16 -13.8 -8.0 45 71 18593 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 37 24 -14.4 -18.8 46 70 18680 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 79 26 -25.5 -4.8 47 61 19507 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 84 23 -22.4 -2.2 48 50 20710 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 90 31 -30.9 -0.1 49 50 20726 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 90 31 -30.9 -0.1 50 45 21336 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 90 30 -29.9 -0.2 51 36 22860 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 80 37 -35.9 -6.4 52 34 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 87 21 -20.9 -0.9 53 31 23774 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 97 32 -31.8 4.1 54 30 23920 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 92 33 -32.7 1.1 55 29 24079 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 88 31 -30.9 -0.9 56 28 24384 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 91 31 -30.8 0.8 57 27 24689 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 73 36 -34.8 -10.7 58 25 24994 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 66 32 -29.5 -13.2 59 24 25298 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 76 32 -30.7 -7.8 60 23 25603 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 64 37 -33.8 -16.3 61 22 25908 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 82 37 -36.4 -5.1 62 21 26213 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 78 35 -34.5 -7.3 63 20 26518 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 86 35 -34.9 -2.2 64 20 26550 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 75 28 -27.3 -7.3 65 19 26822 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 72 34 -32.4 -10.6 66 18 27127 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 68 27 -25.1 -10.0 67 18 27432 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 61 29 -25.7 -14.1 68 17 27737 25 23 -9.7 -20.8 | 55 38 -30.6 -21.8 69 16 28042 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 69 39 -36.2 -13.8 70 15 28346 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 71 33 -30.8 -10.8 71 15 28651 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 87 31 -30.9 -1.8 72 14 28956 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 70 30 -28.6 -10.1 73 13 29261 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 77 30 -29.1 -6.7 74 10 31190 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 87 20 -19.9 -1.0 75 7 33660 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 68 23 -21.6 -8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.4 at 27.9 knts Storm direction: 267.4 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 169.1 neg: -4.5 tot: 164.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 54.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 3.59 Bulk Shear: 60.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 188 15 126 23| 12.6 0.0 12.6| 84.6 0.0 84.6 169.2 0.84| 16.8 14.1 1000 212 18 143 18| 11.2 0.0 11.2|128.6 0.0 128.6 128.6 0.81| 15.6 12.6 1500 225 21 156 15| 8.0 0.0 8.0|136.7 -3.2 133.5 89.0 0.74| 12.1 9.0 2000 229 23 165 15| 6.0 1.5 7.5|145.4 -3.2 142.2 71.1 0.68| 10.7 7.2 2500 231 24 173 15| 4.7 1.2 6.0|153.2 -4.5 148.7 59.5 0.62| 9.8 6.1 3000 234 26 180 14| 4.8 1.0 5.8|169.1 -4.5 164.6 54.9 0.64| 9.0 5.8 4000 236 27 187 15| 3.6 0.9 4.5|170.6 -42.5 128.0 32.0 0.40| 8.3 3.3 5000 236 27 186 14| 2.6 0.8 3.4|177.0 -52.6 124.3 24.9 0.34| 7.4 2.5 6000 237 28 190 14| 2.9 0.7 3.6|223.5 -66.9 156.6 26.1 0.37| 7.5 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250513.00.gif