UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 12 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1018 4 23.2 23.2 100 0.0 23.2 285 3 294.8 298.0 295.7 346.0 17.86 1 1000 158 21.8 21.8 100 0.0 21.8 175 2 295.0 297.9 295.0 342.7 16.66 2 997 184 21.6 21.6 100 0.0 21.6 168 4 295.0 298.0 294.8 342.3 16.51 3 925 834 18.4 18.4 100 0.0 18.4 140 17 298.1 300.8 294.4 340.4 14.55 4 888 1185 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 136 17 300.0 302.5 294.3 340.0 13.68 5 887 1194 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 135 17 300.1 302.6 294.4 340.1 13.70 6 869 1370 16.4 16.4 100 0.0 16.4 147 16 301.4 303.9 294.7 341.5 13.63 7 861 1449 16.4 15.4 94 1.0 15.7 154 15 302.2 304.6 294.4 340.3 12.89 8 853 1529 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 163 14 302.2 304.6 294.4 340.6 13.01 9 852 1539 16.6 15.2 91 1.4 15.7 168 13 303.3 305.7 294.7 341.5 12.86 10 850 1559 16.2 14.8 91 1.4 15.3 180 11 303.1 305.4 294.4 340.4 12.55 11 845 1609 15.8 14.3 91 1.5 14.8 180 11 303.2 305.5 294.2 339.5 12.22 12 834 1721 14.6 14.3 98 0.3 14.4 180 11 303.1 305.4 294.3 339.8 12.38 13 827 1792 14.2 13.9 98 0.3 14.0 180 11 303.4 305.6 294.2 339.5 12.16 14 700 3188 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 170 18 310.9 312.7 294.3 339.8 9.40 15 609 4329 2.2 2.2 100 0.0 2.2 213 23 317.3 318.7 294.5 340.7 7.39 16 590 4585 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 230 18 317.3 318.5 293.7 337.5 6.36 17 575 4792 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 213 22 319.2 320.4 294.2 339.5 6.34 18 544 5234 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 208 26 320.9 322.0 294.0 338.5 5.44 19 500 5900 -6.3 -6.5 98 0.2 -6.4 215 31 325.4 326.3 294.6 340.9 4.71 20 459 6563 -9.7 -10.2 96 0.5 -9.9 215 36 329.2 329.9 294.8 342.2 3.84 21 443 6836 -11.5 -11.8 98 0.3 -11.6 215 38 330.3 331.0 294.8 342.2 3.50 22 437 6940 -12.1 -13.4 90 1.3 -12.6 215 39 330.8 331.4 294.7 341.5 3.12 23 436 6957 -12.1 -13.5 89 1.4 -12.6 215 39 331.0 331.6 294.7 341.6 3.10 24 409 7442 -15.1 -15.6 96 0.5 -15.3 218 31 333.2 333.8 295.0 342.9 2.78 25 401 7591 -15.9 -18.4 81 2.5 -16.7 229 27 334.1 334.5 294.8 342.0 2.24 26 400 7610 -15.9 -18.4 81 2.5 -16.7 230 26 334.3 334.8 294.8 342.2 2.24 27 355 8499 -21.7 -23.5 85 1.8 -22.2 234 29 338.1 338.5 295.3 344.0 1.62 28 351 8582 -22.1 -22.8 94 0.7 -22.3 232 29 338.7 339.0 295.5 345.0 1.74 29 350 8603 -22.1 -23.1 92 1.0 -22.4 231 29 339.0 339.3 295.6 345.1 1.70 30 348 8645 -22.7 -23.8 91 1.1 -23.0 230 29 338.7 339.0 295.4 344.6 1.61 31 347 8666 -23.1 -25.0 84 1.9 -23.6 230 29 338.4 338.7 295.2 343.7 1.45 32 330 9030 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -29.0 234 29 337.3 337.4 294.1 339.1 0.46 33 329 9052 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.2 235 29 337.3 337.4 294.1 339.1 0.45 34 322 9207 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.6 239 31 338.3 338.4 294.4 340.5 0.58 35 317 9319 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -30.1 237 34 339.0 339.1 294.6 341.3 0.61 36 304 9616 -31.3 -38.3 50 7.0 -32.3 232 42 340.0 340.1 294.7 341.8 0.46 37 300 9710 -31.9 -36.8 62 4.9 -32.6 230 45 340.4 340.5 294.9 342.5 0.54 38 298 9757 -32.3 -36.8 64 4.5 -33.0 230 45 340.5 340.6 295.0 342.6 0.55 39 292 9900 -33.3 -38.3 61 5.0 -34.0 229 45 341.1 341.2 295.0 342.9 0.48 40 285 10070 -34.5 -38.3 68 3.8 -35.0 228 45 341.7 341.8 295.2 343.6 0.49 41 279 10218 -35.5 -40.5 60 5.0 -36.1 227 44 342.4 342.5 295.3 343.9 0.40 42 276 10293 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.7 227 44 342.6 342.6 295.3 344.1 0.38 43 267 10521 -37.9 -42.9 59 5.0 -38.4 226 44 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.5 0.32 44 255 10836 -40.5 -43.6 72 3.1 -40.8 228 46 343.9 344.0 295.6 345.2 0.32 45 250 10970 -41.7 -44.8 72 3.1 -41.9 230 48 344.1 344.1 295.6 345.2 0.28 46 239 11275 -44.1 -47.1 72 3.0 -44.3 234 49 344.9 345.0 295.7 345.8 0.23 47 233 11445 -45.3 -49.6 62 4.3 -45.6 236 50 345.6 345.6 295.8 346.3 0.18 48 227 11620 -46.7 -50.2 67 3.5 -46.9 239 51 346.1 346.1 295.9 346.8 0.17 49 226 11649 -46.9 -51.4 60 4.5 -47.1 239 51 346.2 346.2 295.9 346.8 0.15 50 212 12071 -50.3 -54.6 60 4.3 -50.5 245 53 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.7 0.11 51 209 12164 -51.3 -54.7 67 3.4 -51.4 246 54 347.1 347.2 296.1 347.6 0.11 52 206 12258 -51.9 -55.7 64 3.8 -52.0 247 54 347.6 347.7 296.2 348.0 0.10 53 205 12290 -51.9 -55.9 62 4.0 -52.1 248 54 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.5 0.10 54 200 12450 -53.5 -57.6 61 4.1 -53.7 250 55 348.0 348.1 296.3 348.4 0.08 55 189 12809 -56.9 -60.8 61 3.9 -57.0 252 58 348.2 348.3 296.3 348.5 0.06 56 185 12944 -57.7 -62.2 56 4.5 -57.8 253 59 349.1 349.1 296.5 349.3 0.05 57 154 14072 -66.6 -70.7 56 4.1 -66.7 260 67 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.02 58 150 14230 -67.9 -71.9 56 4.0 -67.9 265 67 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.02 59 100 16620 -76.7 -84.7 27 8.0 -76.7 290 41 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 60 97 16795 -77.3 -85.3 27 8.0 -77.3 295 35 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 61 92 17101 -74.3 -84.3 20 10.0 -74.3 303 24 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.5 0.00 62 84 17629 -75.9 -85.9 19 10.0 -75.9 29 8 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 63 83 17699 -74.3 -85.3 17 11.0 -74.3 47 6 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 64 79 17987 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.6 119 1 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 65 77 18137 -73.9 -85.9 14 12.0 -73.9 181 5 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 66 76 18213 -71.5 -84.5 13 13.0 -71.6 212 7 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 67 72 18533 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 224 20 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 68 72 18533 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 224 20 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 69 71 18616 -71.3 -85.3 11 14.0 -71.4 188 18 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 70 70 18700 -70.9 -84.9 11 14.0 -71.0 80 2 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 71 63 19324 -70.5 -84.5 11 14.0 -70.6 20 5 446.8 446.8 310.6 446.8 0.00 72 59 19718 -65.7 -82.7 8 17.0 -65.9 38 9 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.01 73 58 19822 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.5 42 10 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.01 74 55 20145 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.5 52 13 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.5 0.01 75 50 20730 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -62.1 35 16 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.2 0.01 76 46 21248 -60.7 -79.7 6 19.0 -61.3 61 17 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.6 0.02 77 44 21525 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.4 64 20 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.7 0.02 78 40 22119 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.9 70 18 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.02 79 38 22440 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -59.2 53 15 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.6 0.02 80 37 22608 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -59.5 53 14 550.6 550.6 318.1 550.8 0.03 81 30 23940 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -55.8 75 17 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.5 0.05 82 26 24862 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -53.7 112 18 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.7 0.08 83 23 25655 -52.5 -73.5 6 21.0 -54.9 164 12 649.0 649.0 322.7 649.6 0.08 84 20 26560 -51.1 -73.1 6 22.0 -54.1 60 12 679.8 679.8 323.8 680.6 0.10 85 16 28015 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -54.4 102 3 725.9 725.9 325.3 727.0 0.13 86 14 28883 -52.7 -74.7 5 22.0 -56.1 68 9 747.3 747.4 325.9 748.3 0.11 87 13 29366 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -53.9 82 11 775.8 775.9 326.7 777.2 0.15 88 11 30465 -48.3 -72.3 5 24.0 -53.9 124 10 816.7 816.8 327.7 818.7 0.20 89 10 31100 -43.9 -72.9 3 29.0 -51.9 165 6 855.7 855.8 328.5 857.8 0.20 90 9.1 31739 -39.5 -72.5 2 33.0 -50.3 895.9 896.1 329.4 898.5 0.23 91 8.5 32205 -40.3 -73.3 2 33.0 -51.0 910.5 910.6 329.7 913.0 0.22 92 8.1 32536 -38.1 -73.1 1 35.0 -50.3 931.8 932.0 330.1 934.6 0.24 93 7.5 33067 -36.9 -72.9 1 36.0 -50.3 957.4 957.6 330.5 960.6 0.27 94 7.4 33160 -37.1 -73.1 1 36.0 -50.4 960.3 960.4 330.6 963.4 0.26 95 7.1 33447 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -49.8 981.6 981.8 330.9 984.6 0.25 TRP 97 16795 -77.3 -85.3 27 8.0 -77.3 295 35 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 WND 154 14072 -66.6 -70.7 56 4.1 -66.7 260 67 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5742.00 m Freezing level: 592.28 mb = 4554.20 m = 14941.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 592.50 mb = 4550.74 m = 14930.06 ft Precipitable water: 2.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 99.36 % Est. max temperature: 29.91 C = 85.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1018.43 mb = 4.00 m = 13.12 ft T: 23.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.13 C/km ThetaE index: 6.03 C Layer 1000.0- 887.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 971.12 mb = 412.16 m = 1352.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.47 C = 76.04 F Cap Strength: 0.82 C Lifted Index: -0.28 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.68 C Showalter Index: 0.36 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 37.30 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.02 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 134.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 16.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.43 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 967.89 mb = 441.04 m = 1446.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 962.89 mb = 485.94 m = 1594.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 852.89 mb = 1529.93 m = 5019.39 ft B at Equ Level: 25.03 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 272.89 mb = 10370.65 m = 34024.02 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 217 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1018 4 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 25 13 -5.7 -12.0 1 1000 158 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 44 13 -8.7 -9.2 2 983 305 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 78 17 -16.3 -3.4 3 949 610 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 89 18 -17.6 -0.5 4 925 834 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 95 20 -19.5 1.8 5 916 914 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 97 20 -20.1 2.6 6 884 1219 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 92 21 -20.6 0.8 7 853 1524 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 102 14 -13.7 2.9 8 850 1559 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 89 9 -8.6 -0.2 9 823 1829 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 89 9 -8.6 -0.2 10 794 2134 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 102 9 -8.6 1.8 11 765 2438 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 87 15 -14.6 -0.8 12 738 2743 165 23 -6.0 22.2 | 127 18 -14.5 11.0 13 712 3048 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 102 17 -17.1 3.5 14 700 3188 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 119 13 -11.7 6.5 15 686 3353 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 140 9 -5.4 6.5 16 660 3658 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 153 11 -4.9 9.5 17 612 4267 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 200 10 3.4 9.6 18 590 4572 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 266 5 5.2 0.4 19 568 4877 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 188 11 1.6 10.6 20 500 5900 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 213 17 9.2 14.2 21 487 6096 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 213 17 9.2 14.2 22 433 7010 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 214 26 14.4 21.6 23 416 7315 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 205 21 8.9 19.1 24 400 7610 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 244 13 11.3 5.5 25 399 7620 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 222 16 10.7 11.8 26 367 8230 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 258 18 17.4 3.8 27 338 8839 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 232 14 11.2 8.6 28 324 9144 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 258 18 17.4 3.8 29 300 9710 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 236 31 25.9 17.7 30 261 10668 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 229 30 22.5 19.9 31 250 10970 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 235 34 28.2 19.7 32 200 12450 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 260 44 43.1 7.6 33 154 14072 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 270 57 57.4 0.5 34 150 14230 265 67 66.7 5.8 | 275 58 58.2 -5.3 35 148 14326 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 270 57 57.4 0.5 36 133 14935 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 276 54 54.2 -5.7 37 126 15240 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 273 44 43.6 -2.0 38 120 15545 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 268 39 38.8 1.5 39 114 15850 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 272 46 45.6 -1.6 40 103 16459 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 310 31 23.3 -19.7 41 100 16620 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 310 39 30.0 -25.2 42 98 16764 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 310 39 30.0 -25.2 43 97 16795 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 318 35 23.1 -26.0 44 93 17069 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 330 28 13.9 -24.2 45 88 17374 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 3 22 -1.1 -21.8 46 79 17983 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 41 14 -9.5 -10.8 47 75 18288 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 7 7 -0.8 -6.7 48 71 18593 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 224 9 6.2 6.4 49 70 18700 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 42 16 -10.5 -11.5 50 68 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 37 14 -8.6 -11.2 51 55 20117 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 46 27 -19.2 -18.6 52 50 20726 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 20 29 -10.0 -27.1 53 50 20730 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 36 30 -17.7 -24.3 54 48 21031 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 36 30 -17.7 -24.3 55 45 21336 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 55 30 -24.5 -17.0 56 43 21641 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 51 35 -27.6 -22.2 57 41 21946 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 66 31 -28.5 -12.9 58 39 22250 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 50 30 -23.3 -19.7 59 37 22555 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 44 28 -19.3 -20.2 60 36 22860 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 50 25 -19.4 -16.2 61 34 23165 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 79 29 -28.9 -5.7 62 32 23470 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 66 28 -25.6 -11.2 63 31 23774 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 79 23 -23.1 -4.4 64 30 23940 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 58 29 -25.0 -15.6 65 29 24079 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 48 27 -19.8 -17.7 66 28 24384 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 64 28 -25.5 -12.7 67 27 24689 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 83 26 -25.8 -3.1 68 25 24994 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 79 26 -25.5 -5.0 69 24 25298 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 99 11 -10.8 1.6 70 23 25603 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 93 11 -10.7 0.6 71 22 25908 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 75 16 -15.6 -4.1 72 20 26518 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 26 23 -10.3 -21.0 73 20 26560 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 48 26 -19.0 -17.2 74 19 26822 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 39 24 -15.0 -18.8 75 18 27127 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 50 24 -18.5 -15.8 76 18 27432 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 61 19 -16.3 -9.1 77 15 28346 100 1 -1.0 0.2 | 41 15 -9.6 -11.0 78 14 28956 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 49 23 -17.6 -15.4 79 13 29566 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 61 23 -20.6 -11.2 80 12 29870 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 52 24 -18.9 -14.9 81 12 30175 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 68 22 -20.2 -8.1 82 10 31100 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 62 11 -10.1 -5.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 187.5 at 18.8 knts Storm direction: 217.5 at 14.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 124.7 neg: -48.7 tot: 76.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 4.78 Bulk Shear: 28.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 142 7 68 14| 0.0 16.0 16.0| 49.3 0.0 49.3 98.6 0.86| 16.7 14.4 1000 140 12 82 16| 2.4 8.0 10.4| 68.3 -2.4 65.9 65.9 0.81| 11.2 9.0 1500 141 13 87 17| 1.8 5.3 7.2| 81.3 -8.8 72.5 48.3 0.64| 10.2 6.5 2000 149 13 90 15| 2.3 4.0 6.3| 83.9 -16.0 67.9 33.9 0.47| 9.6 4.5 2500 153 13 91 14| 1.8 4.4 6.2| 92.9 -23.6 69.2 27.7 0.39| 9.5 3.7 3000 155 14 96 15| 1.5 4.2 5.7|124.7 -48.7 76.0 25.3 0.33| 10.2 3.4 4000 165 15 107 13| 3.4 3.1 6.5|168.1 -48.7 119.4 29.8 0.44| 10.1 4.4 5000 178 17 122 11| 3.2 3.3 6.5|192.6 -64.1 128.5 25.7 0.37| 10.4 3.8 6000 187 19 141 10| 3.2 2.8 6.0|211.3 -64.1 147.1 24.5 0.39| 9.3 3.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250512.12.gif