UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 11 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 11 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 25.8 23.3 86 2.5 24.0 115 7 297.6 300.9 296.6 349.8 18.00 1 1012 39 25.8 19.8 70 6.0 21.6 119 10 297.9 300.6 294.3 340.0 14.51 2 1000 144 24.8 19.8 74 5.0 21.3 130 19 298.0 300.6 294.4 340.6 14.69 3 954 556 21.0 19.0 88 2.0 19.6 135 22 298.1 300.8 294.5 340.7 14.65 4 925 823 19.0 17.2 89 1.8 17.8 145 23 298.7 301.2 293.8 338.0 13.47 5 914 926 18.2 16.8 92 1.4 17.2 150 22 298.9 301.4 293.7 337.7 13.28 6 884 1211 16.2 15.0 93 1.2 15.4 155 23 299.7 302.0 293.2 335.5 12.22 7 874 1308 15.6 14.2 91 1.4 14.7 152 22 300.1 302.2 292.9 334.5 11.73 8 863 1417 18.4 0.4 30 18.0 8.9 149 21 304.1 304.9 288.1 318.0 4.56 9 861 1437 18.6 0.6 30 18.0 9.0 148 21 304.5 305.4 288.3 318.7 4.64 10 850 1547 18.0 2.0 34 16.0 9.2 145 20 305.0 306.0 289.0 320.9 5.20 11 848 1567 18.4 -0.6 28 19.0 8.5 146 20 305.6 306.4 288.4 318.9 4.31 12 845 1597 18.2 -0.8 28 19.0 8.3 147 20 305.7 306.5 288.3 318.9 4.27 13 839 1658 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.3 149 19 305.9 306.8 288.6 319.8 4.49 14 837 1679 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.0 150 19 305.7 306.9 290.2 324.8 6.27 15 829 1761 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.5 152 19 305.5 306.9 291.0 327.5 7.29 16 826 1791 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 9.8 154 18 305.6 306.9 290.6 326.0 6.73 17 813 1926 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 7.6 158 19 306.4 307.3 289.2 321.5 4.92 18 807 1989 15.4 2.4 42 13.0 8.2 160 19 306.8 307.9 290.0 324.1 5.64 19 801 2052 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.9 162 19 307.0 308.1 290.0 324.0 5.52 20 796 2105 15.0 -3.0 29 18.0 6.0 164 20 307.6 308.3 288.6 319.6 3.85 21 783 2244 14.2 -6.8 23 21.0 4.4 163 19 308.2 308.7 287.9 317.4 2.93 22 778 2298 13.8 -8.2 21 22.0 3.8 162 19 308.3 308.8 287.6 316.7 2.64 23 746 2651 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.2 163 19 309.2 310.0 289.5 322.2 4.17 24 716 2991 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.5 179 18 309.8 310.5 289.5 322.6 4.09 25 715 3003 8.4 -6.6 34 15.0 1.5 180 18 309.9 310.5 288.8 320.2 3.26 26 708 3084 8.0 -11.0 25 19.0 0.0 185 18 310.3 310.8 288.1 317.8 2.33 27 705 3119 7.8 -1.2 53 9.0 3.1 187 17 310.5 311.4 290.6 326.0 4.97 28 700 3178 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.0 190 17 310.5 311.4 290.7 326.5 5.16 29 693 3261 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 0.8 190 17 310.9 311.6 289.3 321.9 3.47 30 689 3308 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 1.7 190 16 311.2 312.0 290.2 324.8 4.32 31 681 3404 6.2 -8.8 33 15.0 -0.4 189 16 311.8 312.3 289.0 321.0 2.88 32 675 3477 5.6 0.8 71 4.8 3.0 188 15 311.9 313.1 291.9 330.7 6.02 33 674 3489 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.5 188 15 312.0 312.9 290.9 327.0 4.76 34 671 3526 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.2 187 14 312.2 313.3 291.5 329.3 5.46 35 666 3587 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -2.0 186 14 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.8 2.04 36 663 3624 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.6 186 13 313.7 314.2 289.1 321.1 2.26 37 654 3736 5.6 -16.4 19 22.0 -2.7 185 13 314.7 315.1 288.8 320.1 1.62 38 652 3761 5.4 -15.6 20 21.0 -2.6 185 13 314.8 315.1 288.9 320.6 1.74 39 650 3786 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.4 185 13 315.1 315.6 289.9 323.6 2.62 40 649 3799 5.4 -16.6 19 22.0 -2.9 185 13 315.2 315.5 288.9 320.6 1.61 41 646 3837 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.6 185 13 315.4 315.8 289.2 321.6 1.88 42 639 3926 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.0 185 13 315.0 315.9 291.5 329.2 4.45 43 632 4015 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.5 185 14 315.3 316.2 291.5 329.1 4.30 44 630 4041 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.6 185 14 315.6 316.3 290.7 326.7 3.43 45 628 4067 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -2.0 185 14 315.9 316.5 290.6 326.2 3.18 46 624 4119 2.8 -10.2 38 13.0 -2.8 185 14 315.8 316.3 290.3 325.0 2.82 47 621 4158 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.8 185 14 315.8 316.5 291.1 327.9 3.76 48 616 4223 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.9 185 14 316.0 316.6 290.6 326.2 3.14 49 612 4276 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.5 185 14 316.2 316.9 291.1 327.7 3.58 50 609 4315 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.6 185 14 316.2 316.7 290.5 325.9 2.98 51 603 4395 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.0 183 14 316.4 317.1 291.2 328.1 3.64 52 602 4409 0.6 -6.4 59 7.0 -2.7 183 14 316.5 317.3 291.5 329.2 3.94 53 500 5880 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -12.1 215 29 324.1 324.4 291.2 328.2 1.17 54 400 7580 -18.7 -20.8 83 2.1 -19.3 220 30 330.7 331.1 293.6 337.1 1.82 55 300 9650 -34.1 -41.1 49 7.0 -34.9 260 54 337.3 337.4 294.0 338.7 0.35 56 250 10900 -42.7 -49.7 46 7.0 -43.2 260 78 342.6 342.6 295.1 343.3 0.16 57 200 12370 -54.5 -58.4 62 3.9 -54.6 255 85 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.8 0.07 58 182 12967 -58.0 -64.9 41 6.9 -58.2 260 86 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.03 59 150 14160 -65.3 -78.3 15 13.0 -65.4 275 61 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 60 110 16011 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 250 36 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 61 100 16570 -72.7 -86.7 10 14.0 -72.8 250 20 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 62 98 16689 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -71.9 256 22 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 63 92 17060 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 231 11 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 64 87 17385 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 221 14 398.2 398.2 304.9 398.2 0.00 65 84 17590 -74.1 -88.1 10 14.0 -74.2 231 23 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 66 80 17874 -75.3 -89.3 9 14.0 -75.3 238 24 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 67 74 18331 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 236 14 424.6 424.6 308.3 424.6 0.00 68 72 18493 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 258 8 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 69 70 18660 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 280 3 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.1 0.00 70 65 19101 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 341 7 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 71 62 19384 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 32 10 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 72 58 19783 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 56 10 464.7 464.7 312.2 464.8 0.00 73 57 19889 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 63 10 472.0 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 74 54 20217 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 83 10 478.9 478.9 313.4 479.0 0.00 75 52 20448 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 88 10 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 76 50 20690 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.7 40 7 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 77 45 21342 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.6 55 11 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.00 78 43 21624 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.4 57 12 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 79 35 22921 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.9 76 15 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.7 0.01 80 31 23698 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -54.6 76 18 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.4 0.01 81 30 23910 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 110 17 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 82 29 24129 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 118 20 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.4 0.01 83 29 24129 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.3 118 20 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 84 25 25090 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.6 80 17 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.9 0.01 85 21 26220 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.0 108 15 670.9 671.0 323.4 671.1 0.02 86 20 26540 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.6 105 13 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.03 87 19 26879 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.8 83 14 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.8 0.03 88 15 28450 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -50.8 62 8 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.05 89 14 28911 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 21 8 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 90 14 28911 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -50.5 21 8 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.0 0.05 91 13 29407 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 359 13 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 92 11 30537 -38.7 -77.7 1 39.0 -49.2 57 8 851.6 851.6 328.4 852.4 0.09 93 10 31190 -39.3 -77.3 1 38.0 -49.9 95 4 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.9 0.10 94 7.8 32898 -37.9 -76.9 1 39.0 -50.5 172 6 942.7 942.8 330.2 944.3 0.14 95 7.0 33650 -34.1 -76.1 1 42.0 -49.7 205 7 988.1 988.2 331.0 990.2 0.18 96 6.9 33751 -33.3 -75.3 1 42.0 -49.5 995.5 995.6 331.1 997.9 0.20 TRP 110 16011 -73.3 -85.3 14 12.0 -73.3 250 36 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 WND 182 12967 -58.0 -64.9 41 6.9 -58.2 260 86 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 594.25 mb = 4520.29 m = 14830.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 682.52 mb = 3386.01 m = 11108.81 ft Precipitable water: 1.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.95 % Est. max temperature: 31.23 C = 88.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.13 mb = 319.50 m = 1048.20 ft T: 23.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 22.66 C Layer 925.0- 861.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 911.66 mb = 947.85 m = 3109.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.21 C = 80.99 F Cap Strength: 3.26 C Lifted Index: -0.58 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.50 C Showalter Index: 8.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 235.46 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 175.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 922.49 mb = 846.34 m = 2776.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 897.49 mb = 1081.84 m = 3549.29 ft Equ Level (EL): 867.49 mb = 1372.26 m = 4502.11 ft B at Equ Level: 2.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 857.49 mb = 1471.64 m = 4828.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 203 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 51 15 -11.7 -9.5 1 1000 144 130 19 -14.6 12.2 | 89 20 -19.9 -0.3 2 982 305 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 100 22 -21.7 3.8 3 948 610 135 22 -15.6 15.6 | 98 21 -20.9 3.1 4 925 823 145 23 -13.2 18.8 | 109 20 -18.6 6.4 5 915 914 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 112 18 -16.4 6.6 6 883 1219 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 119 17 -15.1 8.4 7 852 1524 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 103 17 -16.9 3.9 8 850 1547 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 103 17 -16.9 3.9 9 822 1829 155 18 -7.6 16.3 | 106 14 -13.0 3.8 10 793 2134 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 123 13 -10.6 6.8 11 764 2438 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 111 12 -11.5 4.4 12 737 2743 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 123 13 -10.6 6.8 13 700 3178 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 150 5 -2.4 4.3 14 685 3353 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 141 4 -2.6 3.3 15 659 3658 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 96 4 -4.3 0.5 16 611 4267 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 109 4 -4.2 1.5 17 588 4572 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 95 5 -5.4 0.5 18 567 4877 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 325 4 2.3 -3.3 19 545 5182 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 318 2 1.1 -1.2 20 500 5880 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 225 16 11.2 11.3 21 486 6096 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 215 17 9.6 13.5 22 449 6706 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 274 7 6.6 -0.5 23 414 7315 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 208 8 3.9 7.4 24 400 7580 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 233 17 13.9 10.5 25 398 7620 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 225 16 11.2 11.3 26 365 8230 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 230 22 17.1 14.3 27 336 8839 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 274 33 33.2 -2.1 28 322 9144 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 271 38 38.1 -0.8 29 300 9650 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 274 48 47.8 -3.1 30 250 10900 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 269 71 71.4 1.1 31 225 11582 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 263 77 76.7 9.5 32 200 12370 255 85 82.1 22.0 | 263 77 76.7 9.5 33 182 12967 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 268 79 79.3 2.4 34 178 13106 260 86 84.7 14.9 | 268 79 79.3 2.4 35 153 14021 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 284 79 76.3 -19.6 36 150 14160 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 288 58 55.4 -17.8 37 132 14935 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 295 29 26.6 -12.5 38 125 15240 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 294 25 22.5 -10.0 39 119 15545 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 293 17 15.9 -6.8 40 113 15850 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 270 29 29.4 0.2 41 110 16011 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 270 28 28.4 -0.2 42 100 16570 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 293 15 13.4 -5.6 43 97 16764 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 296 19 17.3 -8.5 44 92 17069 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 331 6 3.0 -5.4 45 87 17374 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 310 4 3.0 -2.5 46 83 17678 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 260 17 16.7 3.0 47 79 17983 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 276 14 13.7 -1.5 48 75 18288 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 295 7 6.1 -2.8 49 70 18660 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 11 13 -2.4 -13.0 50 67 18898 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 16 12 -3.5 -12.0 51 64 19202 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 22 24 -8.8 -21.9 52 52 20422 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 53 19 -15.3 -11.6 53 50 20690 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 29 20 -9.9 -17.9 54 50 20726 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 83 16 -16.0 -1.9 55 47 21031 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 28 23 -11.1 -20.7 56 45 21336 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 37 24 -14.4 -18.8 57 41 21946 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 41 25 -16.6 -19.0 58 39 22250 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 51 26 -19.9 -16.4 59 35 22860 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 51 26 -19.9 -16.4 60 32 23470 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 52 24 -19.2 -14.9 61 31 23774 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 54 29 -23.7 -17.4 62 30 23910 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 73 22 -21.4 -6.7 63 29 24079 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 85 24 -23.6 -2.0 64 28 24384 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 67 22 -19.9 -8.6 65 27 24689 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 62 22 -19.2 -10.1 66 25 24994 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 51 26 -19.9 -16.4 67 24 25298 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 65 30 -27.4 -12.5 68 22 25908 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 73 22 -21.4 -6.7 69 20 26540 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 63 20 -17.9 -9.1 70 19 26822 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 52 24 -19.2 -14.9 71 18 27127 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 61 23 -20.3 -11.2 72 18 27432 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 40 23 -14.9 -18.0 73 17 27737 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 33 34 -18.9 -28.6 74 16 28042 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 54 26 -21.1 -15.3 75 15 28346 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 47 21 -15.2 -14.2 76 15 28651 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 27 20 -8.8 -17.4 77 13 29261 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 16 23 -6.3 -22.5 78 13 29566 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 8 28 -4.1 -27.4 79 12 29870 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 24 26 -10.5 -23.4 80 12 30175 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 28 23 -11.1 -20.7 81 10 31190 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 38 15 -9.4 -12.1 82 7 33650 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 22 7 -2.4 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 173.3 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 203.3 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 135.7 neg: -29.8 tot: 105.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 7.68 Bulk Shear: 22.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 133 19 92 20| 16.4 0.0 16.4| 72.9 -2.1 70.8 141.6 0.86| 18.1 15.6 1000 138 21 99 20| 8.8 0.0 8.8|100.6 -3.2 97.4 97.4 0.82| 12.7 10.4 1500 143 21 104 19| 5.9 1.0 6.9|107.2 -23.2 84.0 56.0 0.57| 10.5 5.9 2000 145 21 104 18| 4.6 0.8 5.4|117.4 -23.5 93.9 47.0 0.55| 9.4 5.2 2500 148 20 107 17| 3.6 0.6 4.2|122.5 -29.8 92.7 37.1 0.49| 8.2 4.0 3000 151 20 109 16| 3.3 0.5 3.9|135.7 -29.8 105.9 35.3 0.51| 8.1 4.1 4000 159 19 112 13| 2.2 0.5 2.7|138.5 -33.9 104.6 26.2 0.40| 7.1 2.9 5000 164 18 113 11| 2.0 0.5 2.5|138.9 -37.6 101.3 20.3 0.25| 6.8 1.7 6000 173 18 126 9| 1.7 1.1 2.7|138.9 -49.2 89.7 14.9 0.11| 7.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250511.12.gif