UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025051012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 10 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 25.4 24.9 97 0.5 25.0 150 4 297.4 301.0 297.7 355.2 19.92 1 1011 30 25.6 20.6 74 5.0 22.1 150 7 297.8 300.6 294.8 342.1 15.28 2 1009 48 25.6 20.6 74 5.0 22.1 150 8 298.0 300.8 294.9 342.4 15.31 3 1000 128 24.8 20.1 75 4.7 21.5 150 16 298.0 300.7 294.7 341.4 14.97 4 943 641 20.2 19.6 96 0.6 19.8 150 23 298.3 301.1 295.1 343.1 15.40 5 925 808 19.4 17.0 86 2.4 17.8 150 20 299.1 301.6 293.8 337.9 13.29 6 911 939 18.6 15.6 83 3.0 16.6 150 19 299.6 301.9 293.2 335.7 12.33 7 897 1072 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.8 150 11 301.8 303.2 290.2 324.8 7.73 8 891 1130 20.2 5.2 37 15.0 11.6 150 8 303.2 304.3 289.3 321.9 6.23 9 887 1169 21.0 -3.0 20 24.0 8.9 150 6 304.4 305.1 287.1 315.1 3.45 10 877 1267 20.2 2.2 30 18.0 10.3 149 3 304.6 305.5 288.8 320.1 5.11 11 874 1296 20.2 -0.8 24 21.0 9.2 149 4 304.9 305.6 287.9 317.5 4.12 12 871 1326 19.6 8.6 49 11.0 12.9 148 4 304.5 306.0 291.4 328.8 8.07 13 869 1345 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.2 148 4 304.5 305.9 290.9 327.0 7.45 14 863 1405 20.2 -5.8 17 26.0 7.7 147 5 306.0 306.5 287.1 315.0 2.87 15 861 1425 20.4 -6.6 16 27.0 7.6 147 5 306.4 306.9 287.1 314.9 2.70 16 854 1496 20.2 -3.8 19 24.0 8.2 146 6 306.9 307.5 287.9 317.4 3.38 17 850 1536 20.2 -11.8 10 32.0 6.3 145 6 307.3 307.6 286.5 313.2 1.82 18 845 1587 20.0 -10.0 12 30.0 6.6 145 7 307.6 308.0 286.9 314.4 2.11 19 799 2065 16.6 -14.4 11 31.0 3.9 160 10 309.0 309.2 286.8 314.1 1.57 20 771 2368 14.8 -10.2 17 25.0 3.8 172 13 310.2 310.6 287.9 317.5 2.28 21 765 2434 14.2 -4.8 26 19.0 4.9 175 14 310.2 310.9 289.1 321.3 3.50 22 756 2533 13.8 -8.2 21 22.0 3.7 174 13 310.8 311.4 288.6 319.6 2.72 23 729 2838 11.6 -5.4 30 17.0 3.4 177 11 311.7 312.4 289.6 322.8 3.51 24 714 3012 10.8 -8.2 25 19.0 2.1 192 13 312.7 313.2 289.3 321.9 2.88 25 701 3164 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.7 186 17 312.5 313.3 290.5 325.6 4.12 26 700 3176 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.7 185 17 312.7 313.5 290.5 325.7 4.12 27 660 3660 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.3 190 17 312.8 313.6 290.6 326.1 4.18 28 653 3746 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.4 191 17 313.1 313.7 289.8 323.4 3.20 29 637 3948 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.1 194 18 313.7 314.2 289.3 321.9 2.51 30 628 4063 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.7 196 19 313.8 314.3 289.4 322.1 2.54 31 623 4127 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -4.5 197 19 314.6 315.0 289.1 321.2 2.01 32 606 4349 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.1 199 20 315.2 315.7 289.6 322.8 2.32 33 593 4523 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.5 196 21 315.9 316.3 289.3 322.0 1.83 34 589 4577 -1.7 -13.7 39 12.0 -6.3 195 21 315.8 316.3 289.8 323.2 2.25 35 581 4686 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.2 194 21 316.1 316.5 289.6 322.7 1.97 36 574 4782 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -6.8 192 22 316.3 316.8 290.2 324.8 2.59 37 569 4851 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.8 191 22 316.6 317.0 289.9 323.7 2.15 38 544 5204 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.8 180 22 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.2 2.21 39 536 5320 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.3 190 22 317.5 317.8 289.6 322.7 1.52 40 530 5407 -7.5 -30.5 14 23.0 -13.0 198 23 318.5 318.7 288.9 320.6 0.57 41 527 5452 -7.7 -31.7 13 24.0 -13.2 201 23 318.8 318.9 288.9 320.6 0.51 42 521 5541 -7.9 -34.9 9 27.0 -13.6 205 23 319.6 319.7 289.0 321.0 0.38 43 511 5691 -8.5 -25.5 24 17.0 -13.1 205 21 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.0 0.94 44 500 5860 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.6 225 18 321.5 321.7 290.3 325.1 1.05 45 474 6270 -12.5 -23.5 39 11.0 -15.6 232 16 322.7 322.9 290.8 326.9 1.21 46 473 6287 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.9 232 16 322.9 323.1 290.7 326.4 1.01 47 468 6368 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -16.1 231 16 323.4 323.6 290.9 327.2 1.08 48 446 6734 -14.5 -30.5 24 16.0 -18.1 234 24 325.8 326.0 291.2 328.3 0.68 49 439 6854 -15.1 -31.1 24 16.0 -18.6 236 27 326.6 326.7 291.4 328.9 0.65 50 423 7133 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -20.1 239 34 327.2 327.4 291.7 329.9 0.73 51 416 7258 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.7 241 38 327.5 327.7 291.8 330.4 0.81 52 414 7294 -18.7 -25.7 54 7.0 -20.4 242 38 327.4 327.7 292.1 331.5 1.14 53 400 7550 -20.7 -25.7 64 5.0 -21.9 245 45 328.1 328.3 292.3 332.3 1.18 54 390 7736 -22.5 -27.3 65 4.8 -23.6 245 42 328.1 328.3 292.2 331.8 1.04 55 300 9620 -33.1 -42.1 40 9.0 -34.1 245 26 338.7 338.8 294.3 340.0 0.31 56 250 10870 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.6 245 35 340.5 340.5 294.6 341.0 0.11 57 200 12330 -57.7 -60.0 75 2.3 -57.8 240 33 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.06 58 150 14110 -64.3 -78.3 13 14.0 -64.4 255 41 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 59 100 16530 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 270 22 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 60 97 16707 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.5 255 21 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 61 93 16952 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -72.9 258 21 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 62 82 17684 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 287 23 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 63 80 17828 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 259 20 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 64 77 18053 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 215 16 421.5 421.5 307.9 421.5 0.00 65 70 18620 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.4 190 2 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 66 67 18884 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.8 113 1 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 67 63 19254 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 27 10 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 68 59 19650 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 8 7 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 69 52 20419 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.2 36 6 485.1 485.1 313.8 485.1 0.00 70 50 20660 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.3 75 10 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 71 46 21175 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 98 11 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 72 40 22049 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 95 13 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.01 73 39 22208 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.1 95 13 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.9 0.00 74 36 22713 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.5 104 11 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.2 0.01 75 33 23264 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.0 93 15 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.01 76 31 23661 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 103 25 587.8 587.8 320.0 587.9 0.01 77 30 23870 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.6 125 27 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 78 29 24087 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.7 106 16 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 79 26 24792 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.2 122 19 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 80 25 25049 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.0 93 18 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.02 81 23 25593 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.7 70 18 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.02 82 20 26510 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 70 11 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 83 19 26848 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.7 73 14 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.5 0.03 84 17 27586 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -50.8 41 15 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.03 85 15 28422 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.8 43 12 754.7 754.7 326.1 755.0 0.04 86 14 28879 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -53.1 57 11 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 87 14 28879 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -51.8 57 11 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 88 13 29373 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 124 11 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 89 13 29373 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -52.2 124 11 786.9 786.9 326.9 787.2 0.04 90 12 29910 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -50.8 114 10 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.9 0.05 91 11 30504 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -48.8 83 10 855.2 855.2 328.5 856.1 0.09 92 10 31160 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -50.0 15 9 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.6 0.07 93 8.8 32033 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -51.2 899.2 899.2 329.4 900.0 0.08 94 8.1 32596 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -51.7 920.7 920.8 329.8 921.6 0.08 95 7.5 33123 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -51.0 950.9 951.0 330.4 952.2 0.11 TRP 97 16707 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.5 255 21 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5732.00 m Freezing level: 606.00 mb = 4349.44 m = 14269.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.90 mb = 3673.23 m = 12051.12 ft Precipitable water: 1.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.45 % Est. max temperature: 33.80 C = 92.85 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1007.15 mb = 64.49 m = 211.59 ft T: 25.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 27.99 C Layer 925.0- 877.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 794.41 mb = 2114.21 m = 6936.31 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.24 C = 99.03 F Cap Strength: 4.63 C Lifted Index: -3.31 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.04 C Showalter Index: 10.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: -2.30 C K Index: 4.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 30.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 647.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 231.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.78 mb = 791.32 m = 2596.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 671.78 mb = 3514.15 m = 11529.23 ft Equ Level (EL): 291.78 mb = 9810.40 m = 32185.95 ft B at Equ Level: 646.55 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 141.78 mb = 14446.23 m = 47395.18 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 211 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 49 11 -8.3 -7.1 1 1000 128 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 103 15 -14.3 3.3 2 980 305 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 116 19 -17.3 8.5 3 946 610 150 23 -11.5 19.9 | 118 20 -17.8 9.3 4 925 808 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 112 18 -16.3 6.7 5 914 914 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 112 18 -16.3 6.7 6 882 1219 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 44 11 -7.8 -8.0 7 850 1536 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 60 11 -9.7 -5.7 8 821 1829 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 87 13 -13.2 -0.8 9 792 2134 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 84 9 -8.9 -0.9 10 764 2438 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 114 8 -7.5 3.4 11 737 2743 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 12 711 3048 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 138 4 -2.7 2.9 13 700 3176 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 143 8 -4.8 6.3 14 659 3658 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 152 7 -3.3 6.2 15 611 4267 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 184 8 0.5 8.2 16 566 4877 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 167 11 -2.5 11.1 17 544 5182 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 151 13 -6.3 11.4 18 524 5486 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 198 11 3.4 10.3 19 504 5791 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 196 8 2.2 7.5 20 500 5860 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 252 7 6.4 2.1 21 485 6096 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 282 7 6.8 -1.4 22 466 6401 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 273 6 6.0 -0.3 23 400 7550 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 256 36 34.5 8.4 24 396 7620 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 256 36 34.5 8.4 25 364 8230 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 265 20 20.0 1.7 26 334 8839 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 297 19 16.6 -8.6 27 321 9144 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 286 17 15.9 -4.6 28 307 9449 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 280 16 15.3 -2.7 29 300 9620 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 269 17 17.3 0.4 30 250 10870 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 261 26 25.4 4.2 31 200 12330 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 255 23 22.3 5.9 32 185 12802 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 246 27 24.8 11.2 33 160 13716 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 281 37 36.5 -6.8 34 152 14021 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 264 32 32.2 3.4 35 150 14110 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 270 33 33.3 0.0 36 131 14935 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 267 41 41.0 2.1 37 124 15240 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 273 40 40.0 -2.4 38 112 15850 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 304 37 30.4 -20.4 39 106 16154 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 334 18 7.8 -15.7 40 101 16459 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 315 15 10.7 -10.6 41 100 16530 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 304 19 15.7 -10.6 42 97 16707 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 290 15 14.0 -5.2 43 96 16764 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 304 19 15.7 -10.6 44 91 17069 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 287 13 12.5 -3.7 45 82 17678 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 320 24 15.3 -18.5 46 74 18288 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 98 8 -8.4 1.2 47 70 18593 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 81 5 -4.6 -0.7 48 70 18620 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 35 10 -5.9 -8.6 49 67 18898 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 35 13 -7.2 -10.2 50 64 19202 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 30 23 -11.8 -20.1 51 55 20117 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 25 14 -5.8 -12.5 52 50 20660 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 50 21 -16.0 -13.2 53 47 21031 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 50 21 -16.0 -13.2 54 45 21336 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 75 17 -16.7 -4.6 55 43 21641 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 26 11 -4.7 -9.4 56 41 21946 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 64 21 -19.2 -9.5 57 39 22250 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 64 21 -19.2 -9.5 58 37 22555 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 70 19 -17.6 -6.5 59 34 23165 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 57 19 -16.3 -10.6 60 32 23470 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 78 31 -29.9 -6.4 61 30 23774 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 82 31 -30.4 -4.1 62 30 23870 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 100 29 -28.4 4.9 63 29 24079 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 72 22 -20.8 -6.7 64 28 24384 130 29 -22.2 18.6 | 106 30 -28.5 8.1 65 26 24689 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 98 20 -19.7 2.8 66 24 25298 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 51 29 -22.6 -18.2 67 23 25603 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 54 29 -23.2 -16.7 68 22 25908 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 57 24 -20.1 -13.0 69 21 26213 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 69 20 -18.8 -7.2 70 20 26510 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 49 22 -16.6 -14.4 71 20 26518 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 65 22 -20.2 -9.4 72 17 27432 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 33 27 -14.9 -22.9 73 17 27737 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 39 27 -16.9 -21.2 74 16 28042 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 42 29 -19.3 -21.5 75 15 28651 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 35 22 -12.7 -18.2 76 14 28956 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 45 23 -15.8 -16.1 77 13 29261 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.2 78 13 29566 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 63 18 -16.0 -8.0 79 12 30175 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 70 16 -15.0 -5.6 80 10 31160 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 24 21 -8.6 -19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 180.7 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 210.7 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.7 neg: -62.0 tot: 30.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.32 Bulk Rich Number: 56.59 Bulk Shear: 11.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 18 108 16| 0.0 19.2 19.2| 53.0 0.0 53.0 106.1 0.83| 19.5 16.2 1000 150 19 111 17| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 54.0 -22.7 31.3 31.3 0.39| 14.0 5.5 1500 150 15 100 14| 0.0 0.6 0.6| 59.5 -54.5 5.1 3.4 0.05| 13.9 0.7 2000 149 14 95 13| 1.4 0.4 1.8| 78.3 -54.7 23.6 11.8 0.16| 12.6 2.1 2500 153 13 96 12| 1.8 0.4 2.1| 87.0 -56.3 30.7 12.3 0.20| 11.2 2.3 3000 156 13 97 12| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 92.7 -62.0 30.7 10.2 0.19| 10.7 2.1 4000 167 14 108 10| 1.6 0.7 2.3|101.6 -62.0 39.6 9.9 0.24| 9.1 2.2 5000 175 15 122 9| 1.5 0.9 2.4|105.0 -73.3 31.8 6.4 0.19| 8.0 1.5 6000 181 16 134 8| 1.7 0.7 2.4|147.2 -78.3 69.0 11.5 0.31| 8.6 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250510.12.gif