UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 9 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1014 4 25.0 21.1 79 3.9 22.2 95 1 297.0 299.8 294.9 342.4 15.72 1 1005 85 24.4 20.2 77 4.2 21.5 121 7 297.1 299.8 294.4 340.5 14.99 2 1000 130 24.2 20.5 80 3.7 21.6 135 10 297.4 300.1 294.7 341.8 15.35 3 992 200 23.8 20.6 82 3.2 21.5 135 12 297.6 300.5 295.0 342.8 15.58 4 946 614 20.2 19.3 95 0.9 19.6 140 13 298.0 300.8 294.7 341.8 15.06 5 925 808 19.0 16.9 88 2.1 17.6 145 14 298.7 301.1 293.6 337.2 13.21 6 924 817 19.0 16.9 88 2.1 17.6 145 14 298.8 301.2 293.7 337.4 13.22 7 905 996 17.4 16.6 95 0.8 16.9 143 13 299.0 301.4 293.7 337.6 13.24 8 897 1072 17.0 15.0 88 2.0 15.7 137 12 299.3 301.5 292.9 334.5 12.04 9 884 1197 17.0 12.4 74 4.6 14.1 127 11 300.6 302.4 291.9 330.8 10.29 10 878 1255 16.6 11.9 74 4.7 13.6 121 11 300.7 302.6 291.7 330.2 10.02 11 877 1265 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.3 120 11 300.6 302.4 291.5 329.2 9.70 12 874 1294 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 12.0 117 11 301.3 302.8 290.4 325.5 8.16 13 872 1314 17.6 4.6 42 13.0 10.3 114 12 302.4 303.5 288.9 320.7 6.10 14 866 1373 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.1 108 12 303.6 304.5 288.2 318.2 4.82 15 855 1483 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.0 96 13 303.9 305.0 289.5 322.4 6.14 16 851 1523 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.9 91 13 303.6 305.2 291.3 328.7 8.38 17 850 1533 16.6 9.6 63 7.0 12.3 90 13 303.5 305.2 291.7 330.0 8.86 18 849 1543 16.6 8.6 59 8.0 11.7 90 13 303.6 305.2 291.3 328.4 8.28 19 846 1573 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.1 91 13 304.2 305.2 289.0 320.9 5.54 20 838 1654 16.6 4.6 45 12.0 9.7 94 12 304.8 306.0 290.0 324.0 6.35 21 810 1943 16.0 -3.0 27 19.0 6.5 122 9 307.1 307.8 288.3 318.9 3.78 22 805 1995 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 8.5 132 8 307.4 308.5 290.3 325.3 5.82 23 792 2133 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.3 159 7 308.9 309.8 289.9 323.7 4.76 24 779 2274 15.2 -2.8 29 18.0 6.1 149 7 309.7 310.5 289.4 322.2 3.99 25 764 2438 13.8 0.8 41 13.0 6.8 136 6 309.9 310.9 290.7 326.4 5.31 26 758 2504 13.4 -1.6 35 15.0 5.6 143 5 310.2 311.0 290.0 324.2 4.49 27 750 2593 12.8 -1.2 38 14.0 5.5 155 5 310.5 311.4 290.3 325.1 4.67 28 718 2957 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.9 54 1 310.9 311.8 290.5 325.9 4.81 29 714 3004 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.1 27 0 311.8 312.5 290.1 324.4 3.98 30 700 3168 9.2 -6.8 32 16.0 1.7 290 7 312.7 313.3 289.7 323.2 3.28 31 693 3251 8.8 -8.2 29 17.0 1.1 291 7 313.1 313.7 289.6 322.7 2.97 32 683 3371 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -1.0 292 7 313.5 313.9 288.5 319.3 1.74 33 660 3652 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.8 295 6 313.7 314.3 289.8 323.4 3.02 34 651 3763 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.7 298 7 313.8 314.3 289.6 323.0 2.83 35 632 4003 2.4 -13.6 30 16.0 -3.8 306 8 314.2 314.6 289.1 321.1 2.12 36 614 4236 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -5.0 313 10 314.5 314.9 289.2 321.6 2.18 37 612 4262 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.8 314 10 314.3 314.8 289.5 322.4 2.49 38 609 4301 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.6 314 10 314.8 315.3 289.9 323.6 2.71 39 596 4473 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.3 303 14 315.4 315.8 289.3 322.0 1.98 40 584 4635 -2.3 -15.3 36 13.0 -7.1 296 17 315.9 316.3 289.5 322.5 1.99 41 579 4703 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.2 297 18 316.2 316.5 289.0 320.9 1.38 42 574 4772 -3.1 -16.1 36 13.0 -7.8 298 20 316.5 316.9 289.6 322.8 1.90 43 547 5150 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.2 304 22 316.9 317.2 289.6 322.8 1.77 44 544 5193 -6.7 -18.7 38 12.0 -10.6 305 22 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.5 1.61 45 543 5208 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -11.1 305 22 317.5 317.8 289.3 321.8 1.26 46 536 5309 -6.1 -30.1 13 24.0 -12.0 300 22 319.2 319.3 289.1 321.3 0.58 47 527 5441 -6.3 -33.3 10 27.0 -12.5 295 22 320.5 320.6 289.4 322.1 0.44 48 500 5850 -9.3 -41.3 5 32.0 -15.0 280 22 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.5 0.21 49 489 6022 -10.7 -41.7 6 31.0 -16.1 283 25 322.0 322.1 289.6 322.8 0.20 50 485 6085 -10.9 -36.9 10 26.0 -16.0 285 27 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.8 0.33 51 472 6293 -11.9 -41.9 6 30.0 -17.0 285 26 323.8 323.9 290.2 324.6 0.20 52 470 6326 -11.7 -43.7 5 32.0 -17.0 285 26 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.1 0.17 53 462 6457 -12.5 -46.5 4 34.0 -17.7 285 26 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.13 54 456 6557 -12.9 -40.9 8 28.0 -17.7 285 26 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.7 0.23 55 400 7540 -21.9 -34.9 30 13.0 -24.1 275 25 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.3 0.49 56 300 9600 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 270 34 335.1 335.1 293.4 336.2 0.30 57 250 10850 -44.1 -56.1 25 12.0 -44.6 285 42 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.8 0.08 58 200 12300 -55.5 -64.5 32 9.0 -55.7 270 45 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.03 59 150 14090 -65.9 -69.8 58 3.9 -66.0 260 44 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.02 60 100 16520 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 280 35 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 61 98 16637 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 285 38 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 62 94 16879 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 288 34 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 63 85 17462 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.5 310 27 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 64 77 18041 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.0 283 12 423.1 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 65 74 18278 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 241 12 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 66 70 18610 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.4 290 13 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 67 67 18872 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 276 14 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 68 62 19333 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 37 10 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 69 61 19430 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.8 42 10 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.8 0.00 70 60 19529 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 39 10 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 71 59 19630 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 17 10 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 72 53 20275 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 14 17 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 73 50 20630 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 75 13 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 74 46 21148 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.3 77 15 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 75 43 21568 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.9 111 11 521.0 521.0 316.4 521.0 0.00 76 39 22180 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 81 19 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 77 38 22344 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 86 19 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 78 36 22686 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 83 17 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.7 0.01 79 35 22866 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.7 71 18 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 80 34 23051 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 77 22 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.2 0.01 81 30 23860 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.4 135 15 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 82 25 25040 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.5 126 15 634.9 634.9 322.1 635.0 0.01 83 23 25582 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.1 101 11 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 84 22 25873 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.5 77 19 663.9 663.9 323.2 664.0 0.01 85 20 26500 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.2 40 10 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.02 86 20 26500 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -51.2 40 10 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.02 87 15 28401 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -53.1 93 5 747.4 747.4 325.8 747.6 0.03 88 11 30489 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -49.1 76 2 852.3 852.3 328.4 852.8 0.06 89 10 31140 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.8 50 5 866.1 866.2 328.7 866.7 0.06 90 9.6 31418 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -50.6 879.3 879.3 329.0 879.9 0.06 91 8.3 32411 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -51.1 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.0 0.07 92 7.9 32748 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.7 928.9 929.0 329.9 929.6 0.07 TRP 98 16637 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 285 38 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5720.00 m Freezing level: 609.00 mb = 4300.96 m = 14110.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 687.76 mb = 3313.60 m = 10871.26 ft Precipitable water: 1.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.26 % Est. max temperature: 31.70 C = 89.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.11 mb = 503.23 m = 1651.00 ft T: 21.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.90 C/km ThetaE index: 19.33 C Layer 897.0- 855.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 919.55 mb = 858.85 m = 2817.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.90 C = 80.42 F Cap Strength: 3.05 C Lifted Index: -2.93 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.21 C Showalter Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 19.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 163.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.34 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 755.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 932.05 mb = 742.40 m = 2435.65 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 907.05 mb = 976.47 m = 3203.59 ft Equ Level (EL): 877.05 mb = 1264.43 m = 4148.35 ft B at Equ Level: 6.30 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 857.05 mb = 1462.24 m = 4797.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1014 4 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 126 10 -8.0 5.8 1 1000 130 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 132 19 -14.1 12.7 2 980 305 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 133 23 -16.9 15.6 3 946 610 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 135 22 -15.4 15.6 4 925 808 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 139 23 -15.1 17.1 5 914 914 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 142 23 -14.0 17.8 6 882 1219 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 127 20 -16.1 12.0 7 850 1533 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 106 21 -20.0 5.7 8 821 1829 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 114 18 -16.9 7.4 9 791 2134 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 142 15 -9.4 12.2 10 763 2438 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 131 15 -11.3 9.9 11 736 2743 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 140 11 -7.3 8.7 12 710 3048 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 129 9 -7.0 5.7 13 700 3168 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 172 3 -0.5 3.3 14 658 3658 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 153 4 -1.6 3.1 15 610 4267 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 359 1 0.0 -1.4 16 587 4572 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 278 8 7.5 -1.1 17 565 4877 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 294 13 12.0 -5.3 18 544 5182 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 302 13 11.0 -7.0 19 504 5791 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 263 15 14.6 1.8 20 500 5850 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 263 15 14.6 1.8 21 484 6096 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 274 19 19.0 -1.3 22 429 7010 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 272 16 16.1 -0.5 23 400 7540 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 259 18 17.9 3.5 24 396 7620 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 259 18 17.9 3.5 25 379 7925 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 275 22 21.9 -2.1 26 348 8534 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 236 13 10.9 7.2 27 334 8839 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 239 7 5.8 3.4 28 320 9144 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 237 8 6.9 4.4 29 300 9600 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 258 28 27.0 5.7 30 293 9754 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 258 27 26.0 5.7 31 281 10058 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 266 31 30.8 2.4 32 257 10668 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 278 32 31.6 -4.7 33 250 10850 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 279 34 33.5 -5.2 34 234 11278 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 273 38 38.3 -2.3 35 200 12300 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 262 38 38.0 5.7 36 194 12497 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 261 37 37.0 5.7 37 167 13411 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 278 31 30.6 -4.4 38 159 13716 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 247 30 27.4 11.7 39 150 14090 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 250 39 36.3 13.3 40 130 14935 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 265 30 29.8 2.4 41 124 15240 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 253 29 27.8 8.7 42 118 15545 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 240 28 23.9 13.9 43 100 16520 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 271 27 27.4 -0.4 44 98 16637 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 278 30 29.7 -4.2 45 96 16764 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 271 27 27.4 -0.4 46 86 17374 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 325 22 12.9 -18.1 47 82 17678 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 274 11 10.8 -0.8 48 78 17983 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 261 4 3.8 0.6 49 74 18288 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 196 12 3.3 11.7 50 70 18593 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 162 7 -2.1 6.5 51 70 18610 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 257 5 5.2 1.2 52 67 18898 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 237 8 6.9 4.4 53 63 19202 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 76 12 -12.0 -3.0 54 60 19507 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 84 14 -14.1 -1.4 55 57 19812 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 44 5 -3.6 -3.7 56 54 20117 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 16 14 -3.7 -13.0 57 52 20422 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 65 18 -16.2 -7.4 58 50 20630 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 97 20 -19.6 2.3 59 49 20726 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 94 19 -19.3 1.2 60 47 21031 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 89 20 -19.7 -0.3 61 45 21336 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 107 24 -23.0 7.1 62 43 21641 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 122 19 -16.1 9.9 63 41 21946 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 105 19 -18.0 4.7 64 39 22250 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 95 27 -26.7 2.2 65 37 22555 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 107 25 -24.0 7.1 66 35 22860 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 90 23 -23.0 -0.1 67 33 23165 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 93 31 -30.7 1.5 68 32 23470 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 126 28 -22.6 16.6 69 30 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 114 23 -20.6 9.3 70 30 23860 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 133 24 -17.7 16.3 71 29 24079 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 112 21 -19.8 7.9 72 28 24384 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 139 24 -15.6 18.0 73 25 24994 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 126 25 -20.2 14.8 74 24 25298 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 130 22 -17.0 14.0 75 23 25603 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 113 19 -17.9 7.6 76 22 25908 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 91 26 -26.4 0.5 77 21 26213 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 103 26 -25.0 5.7 78 20 26500 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 82 14 -13.5 -2.0 79 20 26518 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 124 22 -18.3 12.2 80 19 26822 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 118 21 -18.3 9.8 81 17 27432 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 114 15 -14.0 6.3 82 12 30175 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 125 10 -8.0 5.7 83 10 31140 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 103 11 -10.9 2.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.8 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 308.8 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 0.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.8 neg: -86.2 tot: -0.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.32 Bulk Rich Number: 11.84 Bulk Shear: 63.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 135 11 132 20| 13.0 0.0 13.0| 14.2 0.0 14.2 28.3 0.20| 14.8 2.9 1000 140 12 135 21| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 30.4 -10.1 20.3 20.3 0.20| 10.0 2.0 1500 134 12 132 21| 4.3 3.7 8.0| 30.4 -68.1 -37.7 -25.1 -0.22| 10.4 -2.3 2000 126 12 127 21| 4.0 2.8 6.8| 67.4 -68.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.02| 10.1 0.2 2500 128 11 129 20| 2.9 2.2 5.1| 80.1 -76.6 3.5 1.4 0.04| 9.4 0.4 3000 130 9 129 18| 2.4 2.5 4.9| 85.8 -86.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.01| 9.2 0.1 4000 134 9 132 18| 1.6 2.2 3.7| 90.0 -88.9 1.1 0.3 0.04| 8.4 0.3 5000 171 10 151 18| 1.2 2.2 3.4| 99.3 -92.5 6.8 1.4 0.01| 8.4 0.0 6000 279 12 232 6| 1.0 1.8 2.8|110.7-125.3 -14.6 -2.4 -0.06| 8.2 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250509.12.gif