UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 8 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 23.6 20.0 80 3.6 21.1 110 2 295.5 298.1 293.7 337.6 14.65 1 1000 138 24.0 19.6 76 4.4 20.9 130 14 297.1 299.8 294.1 339.1 14.50 2 955 540 20.4 19.0 92 1.4 19.4 138 16 297.4 300.1 294.3 339.8 14.63 3 940 677 19.6 17.2 86 2.4 18.0 134 15 298.0 300.4 293.4 336.4 13.25 4 939 686 19.6 16.6 83 3.0 17.6 133 15 298.1 300.4 293.1 335.1 12.76 5 930 769 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.1 125 14 299.5 301.0 290.0 324.3 8.43 6 928 788 20.8 4.8 35 16.0 11.7 123 13 300.3 301.4 288.0 317.6 5.81 7 925 816 21.2 2.2 28 19.0 10.9 120 13 301.0 301.9 287.3 315.6 4.85 8 922 844 21.4 -0.6 23 22.0 10.0 117 13 301.5 302.2 286.6 313.5 3.97 9 912 938 21.0 3.0 30 18.0 11.0 107 12 302.0 303.0 288.0 317.7 5.21 10 908 976 21.0 1.0 26 20.0 10.3 102 11 302.4 303.2 287.5 316.1 4.53 11 904 1015 20.6 5.6 37 15.0 11.9 97 11 302.4 303.5 289.1 321.3 6.31 12 887 1178 20.2 2.2 30 18.0 10.3 76 9 303.6 304.5 288.4 318.9 5.06 13 884 1207 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.4 72 8 303.7 304.8 289.5 322.3 6.19 14 869 1355 19.0 6.0 43 13.0 11.4 70 9 304.1 305.4 290.1 324.5 6.76 15 850 1544 18.2 4.2 39 14.0 10.2 70 11 305.2 306.3 289.9 323.7 6.09 16 780 2274 14.6 -7.4 21 22.0 4.4 2 2 308.9 309.5 288.1 317.9 2.81 17 772 2361 14.0 -4.0 28 18.0 5.1 4 3 309.2 309.9 289.0 320.8 3.68 18 765 2438 13.6 -9.4 19 23.0 3.4 5 4 309.6 310.0 287.9 317.4 2.45 19 738 2739 11.8 -11.2 19 23.0 2.0 355 4 310.8 311.2 288.1 317.9 2.20 20 732 2807 11.2 -8.8 24 20.0 2.2 5 4 310.9 311.4 288.6 319.5 2.68 21 729 2842 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 3.6 10 3 311.0 311.8 289.8 323.3 3.90 22 724 2899 10.8 -4.2 35 15.0 3.4 19 3 311.4 312.2 289.9 323.7 3.87 23 722 2922 10.6 -0.4 46 11.0 4.8 23 3 311.5 312.4 291.0 327.6 5.15 24 708 3085 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.7 50 2 312.5 313.2 290.1 324.4 3.72 25 702 3155 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 61 1 312.4 313.3 290.7 326.4 4.43 26 700 3179 9.2 -2.8 43 12.0 3.1 65 1 312.7 313.5 290.7 326.7 4.45 27 687 3334 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 2.0 41 4 313.9 314.6 290.6 326.0 3.78 28 675 3480 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.1 19 6 314.4 315.1 290.5 325.8 3.56 29 670 3541 8.6 -8.4 29 17.0 0.8 10 8 315.9 316.5 290.5 325.8 3.03 30 663 3628 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 0.2 357 9 316.4 317.0 290.4 325.4 2.74 31 613 4269 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.8 340 20 316.7 317.2 290.1 324.4 2.33 32 560 4993 -2.9 -10.9 54 8.0 -6.2 318 20 319.0 319.6 291.4 328.8 2.97 33 548 5165 -4.7 -9.1 71 4.4 -6.6 316 23 318.8 319.5 291.8 330.3 3.50 34 542 5251 -5.3 -9.0 75 3.7 -6.9 315 23 319.1 319.8 291.9 330.8 3.57 35 500 5880 -9.9 -11.9 85 2.0 -10.7 320 23 321.0 321.6 292.0 331.1 3.07 36 497 5926 -10.1 -11.5 89 1.4 -10.6 319 23 321.3 321.9 292.2 331.8 3.19 37 488 6066 -11.1 -13.2 84 2.1 -11.9 316 24 321.7 322.3 292.0 331.2 2.83 38 431 7005 -17.5 -17.8 97 0.3 -17.6 320 27 325.2 325.7 292.4 332.7 2.19 39 429 7040 -18.1 -18.2 99 0.1 -18.1 320 27 324.9 325.3 292.3 332.2 2.13 40 419 7216 -18.5 -20.2 86 1.7 -19.0 318 29 326.6 326.9 292.5 332.9 1.83 41 408 7413 -19.1 -21.6 81 2.5 -19.8 316 30 328.3 328.6 292.8 334.1 1.67 42 401 7542 -20.1 -23.0 78 2.9 -20.9 315 31 328.6 328.9 292.7 333.9 1.50 43 400 7560 -20.1 -22.8 79 2.7 -20.8 315 31 328.9 329.2 292.9 334.2 1.53 44 392 7709 -21.5 -23.3 85 1.8 -22.0 319 31 328.9 329.2 292.9 334.2 1.49 45 386 7823 -22.5 -26.1 72 3.6 -23.4 317 31 329.1 329.3 292.6 333.3 1.18 46 385 7842 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 317 31 329.1 329.2 292.3 332.1 0.85 47 384 7861 -22.9 -29.9 53 7.0 -24.3 317 31 329.0 329.2 292.3 332.1 0.83 48 383 7880 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.4 317 32 329.0 329.2 292.3 332.3 0.90 49 382 7899 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.1 316 32 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.2 0.60 50 381 7919 -23.3 -35.3 32 12.0 -25.3 316 32 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.50 51 379 7957 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.6 316 32 329.5 329.6 292.0 331.1 0.44 52 377 7996 -23.3 -36.3 29 13.0 -25.4 315 32 330.3 330.3 292.2 332.0 0.45 53 366 8212 -24.3 -42.3 17 18.0 -26.7 312 33 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.7 0.25 54 356 8414 -25.5 -34.5 43 9.0 -27.1 310 35 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.9 0.58 55 300 9640 -32.1 -55.1 8 23.0 -33.8 270 33 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.4 0.07 56 250 10900 -43.3 -63.3 9 20.0 -44.0 285 44 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.03 57 200 12370 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.8 295 74 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 58 190 12698 -56.1 -69.6 17 13.6 -56.3 295 81 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.02 59 150 14160 -67.9 -74.9 36 7.0 -67.9 285 48 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 122 15378 -76.3 -79.7 58 3.4 -76.3 280 31 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 61 100 16530 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 290 29 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 62 97 16707 -73.7 -86.7 12 13.0 -73.7 290 30 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 63 86 17406 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 238 10 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 64 82 17684 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 225 13 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00 65 77 18054 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 231 7 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 66 70 18620 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 325 7 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 67 68 18793 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 347 8 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 68 63 19248 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 44 11 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 69 58 19743 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.3 55 11 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 70 57 19848 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.0 46 11 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 71 54 20178 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.2 31 11 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 72 52 20409 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 49 13 486.9 486.9 314.0 487.0 0.00 73 51 20528 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 26 9 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 74 50 20650 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 360 4 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 75 48 20903 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 40 13 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 76 47 21034 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 6 15 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 77 43 21584 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 77 14 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.5 0.00 78 40 22036 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 78 14 538.9 538.9 317.5 539.0 0.00 79 39 22195 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.3 51 18 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 80 38 22358 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.6 47 17 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 81 37 22526 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 50 15 556.2 556.2 318.5 556.3 0.01 82 36 22699 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.5 42 20 558.0 558.0 318.5 558.1 0.01 83 35 22878 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.8 40 25 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.8 0.01 84 32 23448 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 78 26 580.9 580.9 319.7 580.9 0.01 85 30 23860 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 120 15 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 86 27 24544 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.3 101 10 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 87 25 25046 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.7 128 14 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 88 23 25590 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.8 90 16 657.8 657.8 323.0 658.0 0.02 89 22 25882 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.2 106 16 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 90 20 26510 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 120 12 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 91 17 27591 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -50.8 123 13 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.6 0.03 92 15 28425 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 120 16 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 93 12 29917 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -51.0 61 16 815.0 815.1 327.6 815.5 0.05 94 11 30512 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -48.6 95 16 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.1 0.07 95 10 31170 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -49.6 150 14 875.8 875.9 329.0 876.6 0.07 96 9.8 31309 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -50.0 878.7 878.7 329.0 879.3 0.07 97 8.4 32373 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -49.4 930.8 930.9 330.0 931.8 0.09 98 7.2 33435 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -51.8 957.2 957.2 330.5 958.1 0.08 TRP 122 15378 -76.3 -79.7 58 3.4 -76.3 280 31 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 WND 190 12698 -56.1 -69.6 17 13.6 -56.3 295 81 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5742.00 m Freezing level: 590.14 mb = 4581.54 m = 15031.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 660.58 mb = 3658.12 m = 12001.56 ft Precipitable water: 1.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.27 % Est. max temperature: 32.50 C = 90.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.09 mb = 466.10 m = 1529.19 ft T: 21.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.07 C/km ThetaE index: 26.29 C Layer 940.0- 912.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.56 mb = 2530.81 m = 8303.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.14 C = 100.65 F Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lifted Index: -0.78 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.32 C Showalter Index: 4.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 95.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 67.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 512.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.95 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.08 mb = 1080.81 m = 3545.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 542.08 mb = 5250.17 m = 17224.77 ft Equ Level (EL): 412.08 mb = 7339.45 m = 24079.28 ft B at Equ Level: 66.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 332.08 mb = 8912.33 m = 29239.56 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 18 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 187 10 1.1 9.6 1 1000 138 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 157 20 -7.7 18.0 2 981 305 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 155 20 -8.5 18.6 3 947 610 140 16 -10.3 12.3 | 161 22 -7.3 21.2 4 925 816 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 152 18 -8.3 15.5 5 914 914 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 148 15 -8.3 13.1 6 883 1219 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 144 8 -4.5 6.2 7 852 1524 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 131 8 -6.4 5.5 8 850 1544 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 125 9 -7.4 5.2 9 822 1829 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 152 8 -3.8 7.2 10 793 2134 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 198 9 3.0 9.0 11 764 2438 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 208 6 2.6 5.0 12 737 2743 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 214 6 3.3 5.0 13 700 3179 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 194 9 2.1 8.5 14 659 3658 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 281 5 4.7 -0.9 15 611 4267 340 20 6.8 -18.8 | 315 14 9.8 -9.8 16 588 4572 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 318 16 10.5 -11.7 17 567 4877 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 290 16 15.2 -5.6 18 545 5182 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 291 21 19.2 -7.3 19 500 5880 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 296 20 17.8 -8.7 20 486 6096 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 292 22 20.0 -8.0 21 467 6401 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 301 19 16.2 -9.9 22 400 7560 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 297 28 24.9 -13.0 23 397 7620 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 302 26 22.3 -14.0 24 321 9144 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 286 38 36.8 -10.5 25 300 9640 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 256 37 36.0 9.0 26 282 10058 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 251 36 33.9 11.7 27 270 10363 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 268 33 32.9 0.9 28 259 10668 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 259 33 31.9 6.4 29 250 10900 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 273 46 45.5 -2.4 30 215 11887 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 270 53 53.2 0.1 31 200 12370 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 288 74 70.1 -22.3 32 190 12698 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 288 80 76.4 -25.3 33 187 12802 295 81 73.4 -34.2 | 288 80 76.4 -25.3 34 169 13411 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 285 56 53.7 -14.7 35 150 14160 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 274 49 49.3 -3.5 36 146 14326 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 274 49 49.3 -3.5 37 138 14630 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 274 50 50.3 -3.7 38 132 14935 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 285 27 25.9 -7.1 39 125 15240 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 271 23 22.9 -0.3 40 122 15378 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 264 34 33.5 3.6 41 119 15545 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 263 33 32.5 3.8 42 112 15850 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 281 40 39.2 -7.9 43 100 16530 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 272 30 30.2 -1.0 44 96 16764 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 272 31 31.2 -1.3 45 91 17069 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 264 11 10.8 1.2 46 87 17374 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 220 18 11.6 14.0 47 82 17678 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 214 22 12.2 18.2 48 74 18288 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 209 13 6.3 11.3 49 70 18593 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 235 16 13.0 9.0 50 70 18620 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 245 8 7.0 3.2 51 60 19507 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 124 10 -8.6 5.9 52 55 20117 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 85 1 -1.2 -0.1 53 52 20422 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 95 7 -7.0 0.6 54 50 20650 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 211 6 3.0 5.0 55 49 20726 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 142 11 -7.0 9.0 56 47 21031 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 344 6 1.7 -6.0 57 45 21336 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 38 5 -2.9 -3.7 58 43 21641 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 125 13 -11.0 7.7 59 41 21946 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 141 13 -8.0 9.9 60 39 22250 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 67 11 -10.4 -4.5 61 37 22555 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 85 9 -8.5 -0.7 62 35 22860 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 45 15 -10.8 -10.7 63 34 23165 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 97 29 -28.5 3.4 64 30 23774 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 103 17 -16.3 3.8 65 30 23860 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 149 19 -10.0 16.5 66 29 24079 120 27 -23.4 13.5 | 138 30 -20.4 22.5 67 28 24384 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 160 14 -4.8 13.5 68 26 24689 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 135 11 -8.0 8.0 69 25 24994 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 160 20 -6.9 18.9 70 24 25298 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 139 15 -9.8 11.2 71 23 25603 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 125 16 -13.0 9.0 72 21 26213 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 151 21 -10.1 18.1 73 20 26510 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 154 17 -7.4 15.0 74 19 26822 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 139 23 -15.1 17.4 75 18 27127 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 159 13 -4.5 11.7 76 17 27432 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 150 18 -9.1 16.0 77 17 27737 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 157 17 -6.8 15.8 78 16 28042 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 159 21 -7.6 19.6 79 15 28346 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 146 21 -11.7 17.5 80 14 28956 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 154 17 -7.4 15.0 81 13 29261 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 90 8 -7.7 -0.0 82 12 30175 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 98 13 -12.4 1.8 83 10 31170 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 169 21 -4.0 21.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.4 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 18.4 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 3.2 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 6.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.8 neg: -59.5 tot: -27.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.86 Bulk Shear: 78.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 131 13 159 19| 14.3 0.0 14.3| 7.4 -24.7 -17.2 -34.5 -0.40| 15.7 -6.2 1000 129 13 157 19| 7.1 5.0 12.2| 11.6 -50.5 -38.9 -38.9 -0.39| 13.9 -5.5 1500 117 12 152 16| 4.8 5.1 9.8| 12.3 -55.4 -43.1 -28.7 -0.37| 11.6 -4.3 2000 108 11 149 14| 3.6 4.3 7.9| 27.1 -55.8 -28.7 -14.3 -0.11| 11.0 -1.3 2500 105 9 153 13| 2.9 3.8 6.7| 31.2 -55.8 -24.5 -9.8 -0.06| 10.0 -0.6 3000 100 8 154 12| 2.8 3.2 6.0| 31.8 -59.5 -27.7 -9.2 -0.09| 8.9 -0.8 4000 77 8 146 9| 2.1 4.2 6.3| 41.1 -61.6 -20.5 -5.1 0.04| 9.0 0.4 5000 20 10 31 1| 1.7 4.0 5.7| 46.7 -93.3 -46.6 -9.3 -0.04| 8.8 -0.3 6000 348 13 301 6| 1.4 3.6 5.0| 55.7 -96.9 -41.3 -6.9 -0.02| 7.8 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250508.12.gif