UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 7 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1015 4 24.6 22.9 90 1.7 23.4 95 3 296.5 299.7 296.0 347.2 17.58 1 1013 21 24.8 20.4 77 4.4 21.7 98 4 296.9 299.6 294.4 340.3 15.06 2 1012 30 24.6 19.9 75 4.7 21.3 99 5 296.7 299.4 294.0 338.9 14.60 3 1000 135 24.2 19.3 74 4.9 20.8 115 14 297.4 299.9 294.0 338.5 14.23 4 989 232 23.4 18.8 75 4.6 20.2 118 15 297.5 300.0 293.8 337.9 13.94 5 943 647 19.6 18.2 92 1.4 18.7 124 15 297.7 300.3 294.0 338.5 14.08 6 925 813 19.2 14.2 73 5.0 16.0 120 13 298.9 301.0 292.0 331.3 11.07 7 924 822 19.2 13.2 68 6.0 15.4 120 13 299.0 300.9 291.5 329.3 10.37 8 922 841 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.8 119 13 299.4 301.0 290.2 324.7 8.62 9 916 897 20.0 9.0 49 11.0 13.3 116 12 300.6 302.0 289.9 323.9 7.88 10 908 973 20.4 8.4 46 12.0 13.1 115 12 301.8 303.2 290.1 324.5 7.63 11 905 1001 20.4 7.4 43 13.0 12.7 115 11 302.1 303.4 289.8 323.4 7.15 12 900 1049 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.8 115 11 302.1 303.7 291.0 327.6 8.59 13 895 1097 20.2 8.2 46 12.0 13.0 115 11 302.8 304.2 290.5 325.6 7.64 14 879 1252 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.6 112 10 303.3 304.8 290.7 326.6 7.78 15 850 1540 17.6 4.6 42 13.0 10.2 90 11 304.6 305.7 289.8 323.5 6.26 16 830 1743 16.8 0.8 34 16.0 8.2 97 12 305.8 306.7 289.0 320.8 4.88 17 823 1815 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 8.9 99 12 305.9 307.0 289.9 323.8 5.86 18 789 2173 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.8 77 8 307.5 308.4 289.6 322.7 4.92 19 761 2477 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 6.1 48 4 308.3 309.3 290.3 325.0 5.41 20 749 2610 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.8 42 5 309.3 310.0 289.0 320.9 3.68 21 746 2644 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.0 40 5 309.4 310.2 289.3 321.7 3.93 22 719 2951 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.9 14 8 310.3 311.4 291.2 328.3 5.81 23 700 3172 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.5 350 10 310.5 311.5 291.0 327.7 5.55 24 696 3219 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.1 350 10 310.5 311.5 291.0 327.4 5.42 25 668 3555 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.4 328 7 312.4 313.2 290.3 325.1 4.01 26 655 3714 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 -0.1 312 7 313.0 313.8 290.6 326.0 4.09 27 654 3727 4.2 -5.8 48 10.0 -0.5 311 7 313.2 313.9 290.3 325.2 3.79 28 646 3827 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.9 305 8 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.3 2.95 29 627 4068 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.1 291 10 314.4 315.1 290.6 326.0 3.61 30 614 4237 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.5 282 11 315.4 316.0 290.3 325.0 2.96 31 597 4461 -1.1 -5.3 73 4.2 -3.1 294 12 315.3 316.1 291.5 329.1 4.32 32 568 4856 -3.1 -6.9 75 3.8 -4.8 314 15 317.5 318.2 291.8 330.4 4.01 33 555 5039 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -6.1 308 13 319.6 320.2 291.7 330.1 3.20 34 551 5097 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.5 305 12 320.5 320.9 291.1 327.8 2.18 35 550 5111 -2.7 -13.7 42 11.0 -7.0 304 12 320.9 321.4 291.4 329.0 2.41 36 548 5140 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.9 303 12 321.0 321.5 291.6 329.6 2.58 37 529 5418 -4.1 -19.1 30 15.0 -9.2 322 14 322.8 323.1 291.2 328.3 1.60 38 516 5614 -5.9 -16.9 41 11.0 -9.8 326 16 322.9 323.3 291.6 329.6 1.97 39 507 5751 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.8 321 18 324.1 324.3 291.0 327.5 0.96 40 500 5860 -6.5 -30.5 13 24.0 -12.5 335 12 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.3 0.60 41 486 6081 -7.5 -39.5 6 32.0 -13.9 340 16 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.25 42 458 6539 -11.5 -44.5 5 33.0 -17.0 348 20 327.1 327.2 291.0 327.7 0.16 43 454 6606 -11.9 -31.9 17 20.0 -16.4 354 19 327.4 327.6 291.6 329.6 0.58 44 449 6691 -12.7 -28.7 25 16.0 -16.6 2 19 327.5 327.6 291.8 330.4 0.80 45 438 6879 -14.5 -29.5 27 15.0 -18.0 360 20 327.5 327.7 291.8 330.3 0.76 46 431 7001 -15.7 -26.7 38 11.0 -18.4 356 21 327.5 327.7 292.0 331.1 1.00 47 417 7249 -17.3 -30.3 31 13.0 -20.1 334 20 328.6 328.7 292.0 331.3 0.74 48 413 7321 -17.3 -34.3 21 17.0 -20.6 327 20 329.5 329.6 292.1 331.4 0.51 49 411 7358 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.8 324 20 329.7 329.8 292.2 331.5 0.50 50 400 7560 -19.1 -35.1 23 16.0 -22.1 305 19 330.2 330.3 292.3 332.0 0.48 51 394 7672 -20.1 -35.1 25 15.0 -22.8 312 20 330.3 330.4 292.3 332.1 0.49 52 391 7729 -20.3 -38.3 18 18.0 -23.3 315 19 330.8 330.8 292.3 332.1 0.36 53 372 8096 -23.3 -34.3 36 11.0 -25.2 318 16 331.5 331.6 292.7 333.6 0.56 54 367 8195 -23.9 -39.9 21 16.0 -26.2 314 16 332.0 332.1 292.6 333.2 0.32 55 300 9640 -33.3 -54.3 10 21.0 -34.8 355 17 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 56 250 10890 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.9 340 38 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.5 0.07 57 200 12350 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 315 49 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 58 167 13476 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 300 77 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.01 59 150 14130 -66.3 -77.3 20 11.0 -66.4 300 74 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 60 115 15709 -74.9 -83.9 23 9.0 -74.9 280 28 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 61 100 16520 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 285 39 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 62 92 17007 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 295 31 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 63 85 17472 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 302 18 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 64 82 17684 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 286 15 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 65 74 18292 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 331 11 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 66 70 18620 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 340 15 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 67 67 18879 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 354 18 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 68 61 19433 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 34 11 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 69 58 19733 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 16 14 463.8 463.8 312.1 463.8 0.00 70 50 20630 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.3 35 8 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 71 47 21011 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 17 11 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 72 45 21280 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 36 20 510.4 510.4 315.7 510.4 0.00 73 38 22329 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.4 85 15 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 74 36 22670 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 77 14 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.7 0.01 75 30 23840 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 85 18 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 76 23 25561 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 92 18 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 77 21 26158 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.2 100 13 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.02 78 20 26480 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.9 75 13 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 79 18 27177 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -51.8 99 20 713.2 713.2 324.8 713.4 0.02 80 16 27968 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -48.7 117 18 757.2 757.2 326.1 757.5 0.03 81 11 30497 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.1 95 12 830.5 830.5 328.0 830.9 0.04 82 10 31140 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.0 95 8 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.04 83 8.3 32412 -36.7 -78.7 0 42.0 -49.8 51 9 930.9 930.9 330.0 931.9 0.10 84 7.4 33205 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.0 23 10 966.0 966.1 330.7 967.2 0.11 85 7.0 33590 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -50.7 10 10 978.2 978.2 330.8 979.3 0.10 TRP 115 15709 -74.9 -83.9 23 9.0 -74.9 280 28 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 WND 167 13476 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 300 77 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5725.00 m Freezing level: 605.13 mb = 4353.75 m = 14283.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 657.54 mb = 3682.95 m = 12083.03 ft Precipitable water: 1.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.30 % Est. max temperature: 32.08 C = 89.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 990.57 mb = 218.13 m = 715.63 ft T: 23.51 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 14.60 C Layer 925.0- 908.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 797.23 mb = 2084.92 m = 6840.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 13.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.27 C = 95.49 F Cap Strength: 4.07 C Lifted Index: 1.80 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.68 C Showalter Index: 7.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 89.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.90 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.04 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 237.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.01 mb = 953.73 m = 3128.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 615.01 mb = 4223.34 m = 13855.94 ft Equ Level (EL): 555.01 mb = 5039.28 m = 16532.86 ft B at Equ Level: 22.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 515.01 mb = 5628.83 m = 18467.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 36 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1015 4 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 195 7 1.9 6.9 1 1000 135 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 148 15 -7.8 12.5 2 981 305 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 148 17 -9.0 14.6 3 947 610 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 154 17 -7.4 15.2 4 925 813 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 154 15 -6.4 13.1 5 914 914 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 153 13 -6.0 11.7 6 882 1219 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 159 12 -4.2 10.9 7 852 1524 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 133 8 -6.1 5.7 8 850 1540 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 137 9 -6.1 6.6 9 821 1829 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 141 11 -6.9 8.7 10 792 2134 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 150 6 -3.0 5.2 11 764 2438 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 204 4 1.8 4.1 12 737 2743 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 220 2 1.4 1.7 13 700 3172 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 296 7 6.6 -3.2 14 684 3353 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 296 7 6.6 -3.2 15 659 3658 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 255 9 9.1 2.4 16 634 3962 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 260 14 13.9 2.4 17 610 4267 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 253 16 15.7 4.7 18 587 4572 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 271 15 14.7 -0.3 19 565 4877 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 284 16 15.5 -4.0 20 544 5182 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 266 14 14.4 1.1 21 524 5486 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 297 14 12.4 -6.4 22 504 5791 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 294 18 16.4 -7.2 23 500 5860 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 293 11 9.9 -4.2 24 485 6096 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 309 13 10.4 -8.4 25 466 6401 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 311 18 13.3 -11.5 26 447 6706 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 345 13 3.2 -12.3 27 430 7010 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 335 16 6.7 -14.3 28 400 7560 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 282 21 20.4 -4.3 29 397 7620 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 287 21 20.2 -6.2 30 380 7925 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 297 16 14.6 -7.3 31 350 8534 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 273 18 17.9 -0.9 32 335 8839 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 311 14 10.7 -9.3 33 321 9144 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 322 16 10.1 -12.7 34 308 9449 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 347 9 2.1 -9.1 35 300 9640 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 328 12 6.4 -10.3 36 295 9754 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 342 11 3.4 -10.3 37 250 10890 340 38 13.0 -35.7 | 328 34 17.9 -29.1 38 205 12192 320 45 28.9 -34.5 | 309 44 33.8 -27.8 39 200 12350 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 305 48 39.5 -28.0 40 195 12497 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 304 44 36.0 -24.5 41 167 13476 300 77 66.7 -38.5 | 294 78 71.6 -31.9 42 161 13716 300 77 66.7 -38.5 | 294 78 71.6 -31.9 43 150 14130 300 74 64.1 -37.0 | 294 75 69.0 -30.4 44 145 14326 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 294 74 68.1 -29.9 45 124 15240 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 312 35 26.1 -23.7 46 115 15709 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 267 33 32.5 1.8 47 112 15850 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 282 26 25.7 -5.4 48 107 16154 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 266 46 45.7 3.1 49 101 16459 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 278 37 36.8 -5.0 50 100 16520 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 275 43 42.5 -3.5 51 96 16764 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 275 43 42.5 -3.5 52 87 17374 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 286 20 19.4 -5.6 53 82 17678 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 262 20 19.4 2.7 54 74 18288 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 286 11 10.4 -2.9 55 70 18593 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 250 5 4.4 1.6 56 70 18620 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 307 12 10.0 -7.5 57 67 18898 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 330 13 6.4 -11.3 58 63 19202 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 21 6 -2.1 -5.5 59 60 19507 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 29 2 -0.9 -1.6 60 57 19812 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 344 8 2.3 -8.1 61 54 20117 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 3 2 -0.1 -2.0 62 52 20422 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 332 3 1.5 -2.8 63 50 20630 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 255 0 0.3 0.1 64 49 20726 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 120 5 -4.2 2.4 65 47 21031 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 333 4 2.0 -4.0 66 45 21336 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 42 14 -9.3 -10.2 67 41 21946 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 78 7 -6.6 -1.4 68 39 22250 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 109 12 -10.9 3.8 69 37 22555 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 131 12 -9.1 7.8 70 35 22860 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 78 7 -6.6 -1.4 71 33 23165 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 87 16 -15.8 -0.9 72 30 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 140 13 -8.6 10.3 73 30 23840 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 111 14 -13.1 5.1 74 28 24384 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 89 10 -9.6 -0.1 75 26 24689 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 119 17 -15.0 8.4 76 24 25298 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 91 13 -13.0 0.1 77 23 25603 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 122 15 -13.1 8.2 78 21 26213 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 138 12 -7.9 8.9 79 20 26480 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 113 8 -7.7 3.3 80 20 26518 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 135 7 -5.0 4.9 81 19 26822 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 103 8 -8.3 1.8 82 18 27127 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 123 19 -15.8 10.3 83 17 27432 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 131 12 -9.1 7.8 84 16 28042 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 144 20 -11.6 16.1 85 15 28346 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 149 10 -5.0 8.4 86 14 28651 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 156 11 -4.5 10.0 87 14 28956 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 91 6 -6.4 0.1 88 13 29261 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.4 89 13 29566 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 140 16 -10.2 12.1 90 12 29870 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 144 16 -9.6 13.4 91 12 30175 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 131 12 -9.1 7.8 92 10 31140 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 157 8 -3.1 7.3 93 7 33590 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 316 4 3.1 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.4 at 11.0 knts Storm direction: 36.4 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.2 neg: -30.7 tot: -6.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 55.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 118 14 152 15| 13.2 0.0 13.2| 5.4 -18.6 -13.2 -26.4 -0.46| 15.6 -7.2 1000 120 14 153 15| 6.6 2.2 8.8| 9.2 -19.7 -10.5 -10.5 -0.31| 10.3 -3.2 1500 116 13 152 14| 4.4 3.2 7.5| 12.0 -30.7 -18.7 -12.5 -0.36| 9.1 -3.3 2000 111 12 149 13| 3.1 2.4 5.5| 15.3 -30.7 -15.4 -7.7 -0.26| 8.3 -2.1 2500 107 11 150 11| 2.5 3.0 5.5| 21.7 -30.7 -9.0 -3.6 -0.08| 8.1 -0.7 3000 101 10 149 10| 2.1 3.4 5.5| 24.2 -30.7 -6.4 -2.1 0.02| 7.8 0.1 4000 84 10 139 7| 1.6 3.1 4.7| 26.3 -44.5 -18.2 -4.5 -0.08| 7.7 -0.6 5000 53 10 97 3| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 57.0 -56.4 0.6 0.1 0.00| 7.4 0.0 6000 6 11 319 6| 1.1 2.1 3.2| 90.8 -68.6 22.2 3.7 0.07| 7.8 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250507.12.gif