UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 6 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 24.8 24.3 97 0.5 24.5 130 2 296.6 300.1 297.1 352.0 19.16 1 1013 30 25.2 22.4 84 2.8 23.2 132 4 297.2 300.3 295.9 346.7 17.07 2 1000 142 24.4 21.8 85 2.6 22.6 140 13 297.5 300.6 295.7 345.9 16.66 3 976 355 23.2 19.8 81 3.4 20.8 153 15 298.4 301.2 294.8 342.2 15.06 4 971 400 22.6 20.4 87 2.2 21.1 152 15 298.2 301.1 295.3 344.0 15.72 5 956 536 21.8 18.3 81 3.5 19.4 147 15 298.8 301.3 294.2 339.5 13.98 6 935 729 20.4 18.3 88 2.1 18.9 148 16 299.2 301.9 294.6 341.0 14.30 7 925 822 19.6 16.9 84 2.7 17.8 150 17 299.4 301.8 293.8 337.9 13.21 8 923 841 19.8 16.3 80 3.5 17.4 150 17 299.7 302.1 293.6 337.0 12.73 9 908 982 18.4 17.5 94 0.9 17.8 145 15 299.7 302.3 294.4 340.6 13.99 10 875 1300 17.0 15.3 90 1.7 15.9 124 11 301.4 303.8 294.0 338.5 12.59 11 858 1468 16.2 12.4 78 3.8 13.8 121 9 302.3 304.3 292.7 333.7 10.60 12 853 1518 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.2 120 8 303.0 304.9 292.4 332.7 9.97 13 850 1548 16.2 11.2 72 5.0 13.0 120 8 303.1 304.9 292.4 332.5 9.88 14 826 1791 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.0 111 9 304.6 306.1 291.6 329.4 8.29 15 812 1936 14.0 9.0 72 5.0 10.9 110 8 304.8 306.4 292.1 331.5 8.91 16 793 2135 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.2 110 7 305.6 307.0 291.5 329.2 7.84 17 789 2178 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.9 112 7 306.2 307.4 290.5 325.9 6.47 18 778 2296 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.9 118 9 306.8 307.9 290.2 324.7 5.85 19 754 2558 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.0 116 10 307.4 308.5 290.5 325.9 6.04 20 723 2907 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.3 74 6 308.9 309.8 289.8 323.5 4.71 21 719 2953 8.2 -2.8 46 11.0 2.7 66 6 309.2 310.0 289.6 322.7 4.33 22 718 2964 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.4 64 5 309.3 310.1 289.3 321.9 4.02 23 710 3057 8.6 -11.4 23 20.0 0.3 49 4 310.7 311.2 288.1 318.0 2.25 24 700 3174 7.6 -12.4 23 20.0 -0.6 35 7 310.9 311.3 288.0 317.7 2.11 25 681 3399 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.7 30 11 311.1 311.5 288.1 318.1 2.16 26 661 3642 4.0 -18.0 18 22.0 -3.7 30 16 312.0 312.3 287.6 316.6 1.40 27 657 3691 4.4 -22.6 12 27.0 -4.3 27 17 313.0 313.2 287.5 316.2 0.95 28 629 4043 2.6 -28.4 8 31.0 -6.1 349 21 314.8 315.0 287.7 316.9 0.58 29 626 4082 2.4 -27.6 9 30.0 -6.1 348 21 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.3 0.63 30 595 4489 -0.9 -19.9 22 19.0 -7.2 352 21 315.8 316.1 288.8 320.3 1.32 31 588 4583 -1.3 -19.3 24 18.0 -7.4 355 22 316.4 316.7 289.1 321.2 1.41 32 583 4651 -1.3 -20.3 22 19.0 -7.5 353 22 317.2 317.5 289.2 321.6 1.31 33 577 4733 -1.1 -23.1 17 22.0 -7.9 350 21 318.4 318.6 289.3 321.9 1.03 34 568 4858 -1.7 -27.7 12 26.0 -8.9 346 20 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.6 0.69 35 552 5084 -3.5 -29.5 11 26.0 -10.2 338 22 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.7 0.60 36 549 5127 -3.9 -29.9 11 26.0 -10.5 337 22 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.7 0.58 37 547 5156 -4.1 -30.1 11 26.0 -10.7 336 23 319.7 319.8 289.3 321.8 0.57 38 536 5316 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -11.4 330 24 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.5 0.38 39 521 5539 -4.9 -40.9 4 36.0 -12.1 322 27 323.2 323.3 290.0 324.0 0.21 40 500 5860 -7.9 -40.9 5 33.0 -14.1 310 30 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.21 41 477 6224 -10.3 -46.3 3 36.0 -16.0 304 30 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.3 0.13 42 427 7065 -17.9 -47.9 5 30.0 -21.7 297 27 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.0 0.12 43 415 7278 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.5 295 26 325.9 326.0 291.0 327.6 0.44 44 404 7477 -21.1 -45.1 10 24.0 -24.2 305 27 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.3 0.17 45 400 7550 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.6 310 27 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.20 46 394 7661 -22.7 -41.7 16 19.0 -25.3 305 28 326.9 326.9 291.1 327.8 0.25 47 391 7717 -23.1 -48.1 8 25.0 -25.9 306 28 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 48 386 7811 -23.5 -43.5 14 20.0 -26.1 306 29 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.21 49 384 7849 -23.5 -52.5 5 29.0 -26.3 306 29 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.08 50 382 7888 -23.9 -44.9 13 21.0 -26.5 306 29 328.2 328.3 291.4 328.9 0.18 51 379 7945 -23.9 -52.9 5 29.0 -26.7 307 29 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.07 52 367 8179 -25.7 -58.7 3 33.0 -28.3 308 30 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.04 53 365 8219 -25.9 -55.9 4 30.0 -28.4 308 30 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.05 54 362 8279 -26.3 -44.3 17 18.0 -28.4 309 30 330.1 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.21 55 355 8420 -27.7 -42.7 23 15.0 -29.5 309 31 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.25 56 300 9610 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.9 310 37 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.4 0.17 57 250 10850 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.9 290 51 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.9 0.12 58 200 12310 -55.3 -63.3 36 8.0 -55.5 310 74 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.4 0.04 59 150 14100 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 285 66 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 60 125 15185 -73.7 -80.7 33 7.0 -73.7 285 93 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 61 118 15519 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 285 83 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 62 100 16490 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 300 51 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 63 93 16919 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 300 46 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 64 90 17112 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 300 39 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 65 84 17521 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 313 29 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 66 82 17663 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 324 28 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 67 80 17810 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 327 22 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 68 74 18276 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.3 296 7 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 69 70 18610 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.2 140 4 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 70 66 18962 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 95 3 441.8 441.8 310.1 441.8 0.00 71 63 19239 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 157 9 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 72 60 19532 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 225 15 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.1 0.00 73 55 20060 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 37 10 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 74 53 20285 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 49 13 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 75 50 20640 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 310 3 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 76 49 20765 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 76 11 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 77 47 21023 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.7 214 1 505.5 505.5 315.4 505.6 0.00 78 43 21572 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 42 10 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 79 41 21867 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 46 11 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 80 38 22345 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.4 68 15 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.01 81 37 22515 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.3 87 20 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.3 0.01 82 32 23438 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 70 26 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 83 30 23850 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 105 16 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 84 28 24293 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.0 114 13 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 85 28 24293 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.1 114 13 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 86 24 25290 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.5 90 11 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.02 87 23 25566 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.4 85 15 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.02 88 20 26480 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.9 105 18 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 89 19 26820 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.5 110 20 702.9 702.9 324.6 703.1 0.03 90 17 27557 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.4 87 18 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.3 0.03 91 17 27557 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.4 87 18 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.4 0.03 92 14 28851 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 98 16 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 93 13 29344 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 86 14 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 94 11 30466 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -50.6 91 10 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.3 0.06 95 10 31120 -36.5 -77.5 1 41.0 -48.7 65 13 883.3 883.3 329.1 884.3 0.10 96 9.6 31404 -35.3 -77.3 1 42.0 -48.5 898.2 898.3 329.4 899.3 0.11 97 7.8 32845 -37.1 -78.1 1 41.0 -50.3 945.9 946.0 330.3 947.2 0.12 TRP 118 15519 -76.1 -83.1 32 7.0 -76.1 285 83 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 WND 125 15185 -73.7 -80.7 33 7.0 -73.7 285 93 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5718.00 m Freezing level: 603.45 mb = 4377.82 m = 14362.76 ft Wetbulb zero: 706.90 mb = 3092.91 m = 10147.20 ft Precipitable water: 1.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.10 % Est. max temperature: 30.12 C = 86.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1009.11 mb = 63.19 m = 207.30 ft T: 24.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 11.17 C Layer 875.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 910.93 mb = 954.35 m = 3131.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.93 C = 82.27 F Cap Strength: 0.97 C Lifted Index: -2.00 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.74 C Showalter Index: 2.16 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 180.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.52 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 923.05 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.47 mb = 798.96 m = 2621.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 802.47 mb = 2035.40 m = 6677.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 222.47 mb = 11613.49 m = 38101.52 ft B at Equ Level: 919.27 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 122.47 mb = 15303.60 m = 50208.06 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 39 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 210 12 5.9 10.3 1 1000 142 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 177 19 -0.9 19.0 2 982 305 155 15 -6.3 13.6 | 183 23 1.1 22.6 3 948 610 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 177 21 -1.2 21.3 4 925 822 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 177 24 -1.1 23.8 5 915 914 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 179 23 -0.6 22.9 6 883 1219 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 171 16 -2.4 15.9 7 850 1548 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 182 13 0.5 13.1 8 822 1829 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 175 12 -1.0 12.1 9 793 2134 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 184 11 0.8 11.4 10 764 2438 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 174 15 -1.6 15.4 11 737 2743 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 172 11 -1.4 10.6 12 711 3048 50 4 -3.1 -2.6 | 214 8 4.4 6.5 13 700 3174 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 226 5 3.4 3.3 14 684 3353 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 261 2 2.4 0.4 15 659 3658 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 11 6 -1.1 -5.7 16 634 3962 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 318 17 11.2 -12.6 17 610 4267 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 305 15 12.1 -8.3 18 588 4572 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 324 16 9.3 -12.9 19 566 4877 345 20 5.2 -19.3 | 309 16 12.6 -10.3 20 500 5860 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 289 32 30.4 -10.2 21 485 6096 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 284 33 32.0 -8.2 22 413 7315 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 274 31 31.0 -1.9 23 400 7550 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 286 29 28.1 -8.3 24 396 7620 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 283 31 30.4 -7.0 25 349 8534 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 289 33 31.2 -10.9 26 334 8839 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 283 26 25.0 -5.7 27 320 9144 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 290 27 25.8 -9.3 28 300 9610 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 292 39 35.8 -14.7 29 281 10058 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 299 42 37.1 -20.6 30 257 10668 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 278 51 50.7 -6.7 31 250 10850 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 279 56 55.4 -8.4 32 200 12310 310 74 56.7 -47.6 | 301 75 64.1 -38.5 33 185 12802 310 75 57.5 -48.2 | 301 76 64.9 -39.2 34 152 14021 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 285 66 63.6 -17.2 35 150 14100 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 276 72 71.2 -8.0 36 144 14326 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 276 71 70.2 -7.8 37 125 15185 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 279 98 97.3 -15.0 38 124 15240 285 92 88.9 -23.8 | 279 97 96.3 -14.8 39 118 15519 285 83 80.2 -21.5 | 278 88 87.6 -12.4 40 117 15545 285 93 89.8 -24.1 | 279 98 97.3 -15.0 41 106 16154 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 263 72 71.4 9.1 42 100 16490 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 288 54 51.6 -16.4 43 95 16764 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 288 54 51.6 -16.4 44 86 17374 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 281 35 34.3 -6.4 45 82 17678 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 301 27 23.5 -13.9 46 78 17983 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 282 15 14.4 -3.1 47 74 18288 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 246 15 13.8 6.1 48 70 18593 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 294 9 8.6 -3.9 49 70 18610 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 202 13 4.9 12.1 50 67 18898 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 216 11 6.4 8.9 51 60 19507 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 217 27 16.0 21.3 52 57 19812 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 265 17 16.6 1.3 53 55 20117 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 167 3 -0.8 3.3 54 52 20422 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 60 4 -3.9 -2.3 55 50 20640 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 234 12 9.7 7.1 56 49 20726 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 132 3 -2.4 2.2 57 47 21031 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 219 13 8.0 9.9 58 45 21336 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 127 2 -1.8 1.3 59 43 21641 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 216 2 1.0 1.4 60 39 22250 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 132 3 -2.4 2.2 61 37 22555 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 124 16 -13.6 9.1 62 35 22860 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 144 11 -6.6 9.1 63 33 23165 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 99 9 -8.9 1.4 64 32 23470 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 89 18 -17.9 -0.2 65 30 23774 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 151 15 -7.1 12.9 66 30 23850 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 149 15 -8.0 13.2 67 29 24079 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 138 17 -11.3 12.4 68 28 24384 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 172 15 -2.1 14.6 69 26 24689 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 139 23 -15.1 17.3 70 24 25298 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 158 10 -3.6 9.1 71 22 25908 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 114 13 -12.3 5.6 72 21 26213 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 138 19 -12.9 14.5 73 20 26480 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 144 17 -10.0 13.7 74 20 26518 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 144 20 -11.4 15.9 75 18 27127 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 144 20 -11.4 15.9 76 17 27432 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 133 16 -11.5 10.7 77 16 28042 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 106 6 -5.6 1.6 78 15 28346 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 80 7 -7.3 -1.3 79 14 28956 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 149 15 -8.0 13.2 80 13 29261 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 131 10 -7.3 6.4 81 12 29870 115 7 -6.3 3.0 | 185 12 1.1 12.0 82 10 31120 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 129 6 -4.4 3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.4 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 39.4 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 3.2 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -1.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 36.1 neg: -67.5 tot: -31.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 9.99 Bulk Shear: 92.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 148 13 182 20| 13.5 0.0 13.5| 7.8 -37.4 -29.7 -59.4 -0.48| 17.1 -8.1 1000 148 14 180 21| 6.7 0.8 7.5| 11.4 -47.7 -36.3 -36.3 -0.40| 11.7 -4.7 1500 143 13 178 20| 4.5 2.9 7.4| 20.1 -54.5 -34.4 -22.9 -0.26| 10.7 -2.8 2000 137 12 178 18| 3.4 2.6 6.0| 23.4 -58.2 -34.8 -17.4 -0.24| 8.8 -2.1 2500 134 11 178 17| 3.3 2.1 5.4| 25.4 -66.6 -41.2 -16.5 -0.26| 8.1 -2.1 3000 130 11 177 16| 2.8 3.2 6.0| 36.1 -67.5 -31.4 -10.5 -0.11| 8.5 -0.9 4000 105 12 163 13| 2.1 5.0 7.1| 43.7 -94.9 -51.2 -12.8 -0.07| 10.0 -0.7 5000 59 13 119 5| 1.8 4.1 5.9| 60.3-124.6 -64.2 -12.8 -0.10| 9.3 -0.9 6000 9 16 322 8| 1.5 4.2 5.6| 60.3-194.1-133.8 -22.3 -0.17| 9.3 -1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250506.12.gif