UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 5 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1013 4 22.0 21.9 99 0.1 21.9 150 2 294.1 297.0 294.6 341.3 16.55 1 1005 73 24.0 22.4 91 1.6 22.9 159 8 296.7 299.8 295.8 346.5 17.21 2 1000 117 24.4 22.0 86 2.4 22.7 165 11 297.5 300.6 295.8 346.5 16.87 3 999 126 24.4 22.0 86 2.4 22.7 165 11 297.6 300.7 295.9 346.6 16.89 4 989 214 24.0 21.2 84 2.8 22.0 165 12 298.1 301.0 295.6 345.2 16.23 5 965 429 22.2 20.6 91 1.6 21.1 165 14 298.4 301.3 295.5 345.0 16.03 6 955 520 21.6 19.7 89 1.9 20.3 165 14 298.7 301.4 295.1 343.2 15.30 7 949 575 21.4 17.9 80 3.5 19.0 165 15 299.0 301.5 294.1 339.0 13.72 8 925 797 20.0 17.3 84 2.7 18.2 160 15 299.8 302.2 294.1 339.4 13.55 9 903 1005 18.4 16.8 90 1.6 17.3 161 14 300.2 302.6 294.2 339.6 13.45 10 859 1432 15.8 12.1 79 3.7 13.4 165 10 301.8 303.7 292.4 332.5 10.38 11 850 1522 15.0 11.7 81 3.3 12.9 165 9 301.9 303.7 292.3 332.1 10.21 12 815 1877 12.6 10.7 88 1.9 11.4 165 7 303.0 304.8 292.4 332.6 9.96 13 806 1970 12.4 8.2 76 4.2 9.9 186 5 303.7 305.3 291.5 329.1 8.50 14 793 2107 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 8.9 218 3 304.5 305.9 291.2 328.1 7.84 15 790 2138 11.4 7.0 74 4.4 8.8 225 2 304.4 305.9 291.2 328.4 7.98 16 778 2266 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.4 217 3 305.1 306.4 290.6 326.1 6.95 17 762 2440 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.2 205 5 306.7 307.8 290.3 325.2 6.06 18 753 2539 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.5 210 6 306.9 307.9 290.2 324.6 5.79 19 746 2616 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.9 213 7 307.0 308.1 290.0 324.2 5.60 20 725 2853 7.6 0.6 61 7.0 3.9 230 10 307.8 308.8 290.2 324.8 5.52 21 721 2898 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.7 235 10 308.1 309.1 290.2 324.9 5.47 22 712 3002 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.0 245 11 309.2 309.8 288.6 319.5 3.27 23 708 3048 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.5 250 11 309.5 310.2 289.2 321.3 3.78 24 707 3060 7.2 -4.8 42 12.0 1.5 244 11 309.6 310.3 289.2 321.5 3.78 25 702 3118 7.8 -20.2 12 28.0 -1.9 209 8 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.5 1.09 26 701 3130 7.8 -19.2 13 27.0 -1.7 202 8 311.0 311.2 287.1 315.0 1.19 27 700 3142 7.8 -20.2 12 28.0 -1.9 195 7 311.1 311.3 287.0 314.8 1.10 28 671 3489 5.8 -24.2 9 30.0 -3.6 198 10 312.7 312.8 287.2 315.4 0.80 29 662 3599 5.4 -23.6 10 29.0 -3.8 199 10 313.4 313.6 287.5 316.4 0.86 30 632 3976 2.4 -18.6 19 21.0 -4.9 222 14 314.2 314.5 288.3 318.9 1.39 31 629 4014 2.0 -14.0 29 16.0 -4.2 225 15 314.2 314.6 289.0 320.9 2.06 32 626 4053 1.8 -16.2 25 18.0 -4.8 228 15 314.4 314.7 288.8 320.1 1.72 33 614 4208 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.6 239 17 314.7 315.2 289.5 322.6 2.40 34 601 4379 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -5.3 252 18 315.4 315.9 289.8 323.4 2.43 35 543 5179 -8.1 -13.1 67 5.0 -9.9 261 24 315.6 316.1 290.0 324.0 2.57 36 531 5353 -6.7 -35.7 8 29.0 -12.9 265 25 319.3 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.34 37 530 5368 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.8 266 25 319.5 319.6 289.0 320.9 0.38 38 519 5531 -7.7 -30.7 14 23.0 -13.2 271 25 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.3 0.57 39 500 5820 -9.5 -40.5 6 31.0 -15.2 280 27 321.5 321.5 289.5 322.3 0.22 40 478 6165 -12.3 -42.3 6 30.0 -17.3 280 26 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.9 0.19 41 469 6310 -12.3 -47.3 4 35.0 -17.5 280 27 323.9 323.9 290.1 324.4 0.11 42 407 7373 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -25.0 280 32 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.13 43 400 7500 -22.7 -48.7 7 26.0 -25.5 280 33 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.11 44 395 7592 -23.3 -50.3 7 27.0 -26.1 280 34 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.3 0.10 45 322 9049 -34.9 -59.9 6 25.0 -36.2 275 49 329.4 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.04 46 306 9403 -36.3 -62.3 5 26.0 -37.5 272 56 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.03 47 300 9540 -37.5 -64.5 4 27.0 -38.7 270 60 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 48 276 10111 -41.9 -66.9 5 25.0 -42.7 273 66 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.02 49 264 10412 -43.3 -68.3 5 25.0 -44.0 275 71 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.01 50 262 10463 -42.7 -67.7 5 25.0 -43.5 275 75 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.02 51 250 10780 -43.3 -69.3 4 26.0 -44.1 275 96 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.01 52 243 10970 -43.9 -68.9 5 25.0 -44.6 275 102 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 53 219 11660 -48.5 -70.5 6 22.0 -49.0 275 108 346.8 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 54 200 12250 -53.1 -73.1 7 20.0 -53.4 275 109 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 55 169 13316 -61.4 -76.9 11 15.5 -61.6 275 115 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 56 166 13427 -62.3 -77.3 12 15.0 -62.4 275 114 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 57 164 13502 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 273 111 353.9 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 58 150 14050 -65.7 -78.7 15 13.0 -65.8 260 88 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 59 149 14091 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 259 88 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 60 141 14429 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.2 254 84 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 61 100 16500 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -72.9 265 49 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 62 97 16678 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 265 40 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 63 95 16800 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.3 263 46 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 64 87 17314 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 249 34 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 65 77 18035 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.4 270 25 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 66 70 18600 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 215 23 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 67 67 18858 -72.5 -90.5 5 18.0 -72.6 222 27 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 68 65 19039 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 226 29 447.2 447.2 310.6 447.2 0.00 69 62 19325 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 280 22 459.9 459.9 311.8 460.0 0.00 70 61 19424 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 318 15 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 71 59 19628 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 18 8 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 72 51 20519 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 85 10 486.4 486.4 314.0 486.4 0.00 73 50 20640 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 60 8 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 74 48 20892 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 115 9 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 75 45 21291 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.4 115 5 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 76 44 21430 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 94 8 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 77 42 21721 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 52 15 529.5 529.5 316.9 529.5 0.00 78 40 22026 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.4 58 18 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 79 37 22516 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 90 25 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 80 35 22867 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 111 22 561.5 561.5 318.7 561.5 0.00 81 32 23436 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 98 14 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 82 30 23850 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.7 95 16 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.8 0.01 83 28 24293 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.6 91 13 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 84 23 25571 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.5 65 20 659.0 659.0 323.0 659.1 0.01 85 22 25863 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -53.2 74 17 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.01 86 21 26168 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -51.7 101 17 681.2 681.2 323.8 681.3 0.02 87 20 26490 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.7 100 15 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.01 88 19 26828 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -51.7 99 14 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.4 0.02 89 18 27186 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.1 97 12 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.1 0.02 90 17 27565 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -51.1 96 11 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 91 15 28399 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -51.4 141 8 756.7 756.7 326.1 756.9 0.02 92 14 28861 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -50.8 125 15 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.4 0.03 93 14 28861 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.1 125 15 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.4 0.03 94 13 29360 -41.7 -81.7 1 40.0 -49.9 84 4 801.4 801.5 327.3 801.8 0.04 95 12 29902 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -50.8 131 12 816.5 816.5 327.7 816.8 0.04 96 12 29902 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -49.3 131 12 827.1 827.1 327.9 827.6 0.05 97 11 30496 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -50.0 157 12 845.7 845.8 328.3 846.2 0.05 TRP 97 16678 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 265 40 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 WND 169 13316 -61.4 -76.9 11 15.5 -61.6 275 115 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5703.00 m Freezing level: 606.91 mb = 4301.64 m = 14112.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 704.78 mb = 3085.87 m = 10124.11 ft Precipitable water: 1.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.15 % Est. max temperature: 29.60 C = 85.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 1011.99 mb = 12.76 m = 41.85 ft T: 22.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.46 C/km ThetaE index: 7.64 C Layer 989.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 908.67 mb = 950.63 m = 3118.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.03 C = 82.46 F Cap Strength: 1.09 C Lifted Index: -3.84 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.72 C Showalter Index: 0.73 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: 8.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 185.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.85 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1407.08 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 53.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 930.24 mb = 747.95 m = 2453.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.24 mb = 1174.69 m = 3853.91 ft Equ Level (EL): 245.24 mb = 10908.84 m = 35789.72 ft B at Equ Level: 1397.62 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 125.24 mb = 15143.47 m = 49682.70 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1013 4 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 91 11 -11.4 0.2 1 1000 117 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 124 16 -13.3 9.1 2 979 305 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 129 18 -13.8 11.0 3 945 610 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 132 19 -14.3 12.9 4 925 797 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 129 20 -15.6 12.5 5 912 914 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 129 20 -15.6 12.5 6 881 1219 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 129 18 -13.8 11.0 7 850 1522 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 119 15 -12.8 7.1 8 819 1829 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 112 15 -13.8 5.7 9 790 2134 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 89 9 -9.0 -0.1 10 762 2438 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 110 9 -8.3 3.0 11 734 2743 220 9 5.8 6.9 | 139 7 -4.7 5.3 12 708 3048 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 177 2 -0.1 2.2 13 700 3142 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 121 10 -8.6 5.2 14 656 3658 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 143 11 -6.7 8.8 15 608 4267 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 224 8 5.9 6.1 16 585 4572 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 280 9 8.6 -1.6 17 563 4877 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 278 11 10.6 -1.6 18 542 5182 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 259 13 13.2 2.6 19 502 5791 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 292 16 15.2 -6.1 20 500 5820 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 291 17 16.1 -6.2 21 482 6096 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 292 16 15.2 -6.1 22 400 7500 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 288 23 22.1 -7.3 23 393 7620 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 288 24 23.0 -7.5 24 317 9144 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 279 40 39.4 -5.9 25 300 9540 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 272 50 49.6 -1.6 26 266 10363 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 277 58 57.3 -7.5 27 250 10780 275 96 95.6 -8.4 | 277 86 85.2 -9.9 28 232 11278 275 112 111.6 -9.8 | 276 102 101.1 -11.3 29 202 12192 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 277 93 92.2 -10.5 30 200 12250 275 109 108.6 -9.5 | 276 99 98.1 -11.1 31 169 13316 275 115 114.6 -10.0 | 276 105 104.1 -11.6 32 166 13411 275 115 114.6 -10.0 | 276 105 104.1 -11.6 33 150 14050 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 260 77 76.2 13.7 34 136 14630 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 248 72 66.6 26.5 35 123 15240 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 278 45 44.4 -6.4 36 117 15545 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 272 40 39.6 -1.6 37 111 15850 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 260 41 40.8 7.5 38 100 16500 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 266 38 38.4 2.7 39 97 16678 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 266 29 29.4 1.9 40 96 16764 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 266 38 38.4 2.7 41 91 17069 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 234 15 12.2 9.0 42 82 17678 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 253 37 35.0 10.6 43 74 18288 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 10 3 -0.6 -3.3 44 70 18593 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 143 9 -5.4 7.1 45 70 18600 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 189 18 2.8 17.3 46 63 19202 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 216 23 13.3 18.4 47 60 19507 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 35 14 -7.9 -11.2 48 55 20117 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 86 11 -11.1 -0.8 49 52 20422 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 94 21 -21.1 1.3 50 50 20640 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 72 18 -17.4 -5.6 51 49 20726 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 98 20 -19.5 2.7 52 45 21336 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 92 15 -15.0 0.6 53 43 21641 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 66 24 -21.9 -9.6 54 41 21946 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 59 25 -21.8 -12.9 55 39 22250 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 84 32 -31.4 -3.4 56 37 22555 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 87 35 -35.4 -1.6 57 33 23165 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 114 28 -25.8 11.3 58 32 23470 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 89 23 -23.4 -0.4 59 30 23774 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 100 29 -28.3 4.9 60 30 23850 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 90 26 -26.4 -0.2 61 28 24384 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 86 22 -22.4 -1.6 62 25 24994 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 71 28 -26.8 -9.2 63 24 25298 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 72 26 -24.9 -8.3 64 23 25603 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 71 30 -28.6 -10.0 65 22 25908 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 78 27 -25.9 -5.7 66 21 26213 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 96 27 -26.9 2.8 67 20 26490 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 92 25 -25.2 1.0 68 17 27127 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 88 20 -20.4 -0.7 69 15 27432 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 104 14 -13.9 3.4 70 14 27737 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 107 24 -22.7 7.0 71 13 28042 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 80 13 -12.4 -2.1 72 12 28346 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 124 22 -18.4 12.3 73 11 28651 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 119 16 -13.9 7.8 74 10 28956 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 107 18 -17.5 5.5 75 9 29261 165 15 -3.9 14.5 | 132 19 -14.3 12.9 76 8 29870 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 82 12 -11.4 -1.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.5 at 14.1 knts Storm direction: 261.5 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.0 neg: -32.6 tot: 23.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.34 Bulk Rich Number: 52.69 Bulk Shear: 26.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 165 11 125 16| 12.7 0.0 12.7| 36.7 0.0 36.7 73.3 0.80| 12.9 10.3 1000 163 13 128 18| 6.4 0.5 6.8| 38.5 -5.7 32.9 32.9 0.61| 7.8 4.8 1500 163 13 127 18| 2.5 0.3 2.8| 38.5 -16.6 21.9 14.6 0.33| 7.1 2.3 2000 163 12 125 17| 1.1 0.2 1.3| 39.0 -27.2 11.8 5.9 0.14| 7.2 1.0 2500 166 10 122 15| 1.2 0.2 1.4| 46.5 -32.6 13.9 5.6 0.15| 7.0 1.0 3000 174 10 125 14| 2.1 0.2 2.2| 56.0 -32.6 23.3 7.8 0.25| 7.2 1.8 4000 184 10 130 13| 2.5 1.1 3.7| 83.1 -39.6 43.5 10.9 0.26| 7.9 2.1 5000 209 12 151 10| 3.2 0.9 4.1|114.4 -45.4 69.0 13.8 0.36| 8.2 2.9 6000 232 14 185 7| 3.1 0.8 3.9|146.3 -52.5 93.8 15.6 0.38| 7.8 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250505.12.gif