UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 MAY 25 Searching for KMFL... Searching the city database file for: KMFL ... Date:1200Z 2 MAY 25 Station: KMFL WMO ident: 72202 Latitude: 25.82 Longitude: -80.28 Elevation: 4.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1016 4 22.0 17.8 77 4.2 19.2 90 4 293.8 296.1 291.7 330.1 12.72 1 1012 38 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 19.0 99 6 295.1 297.3 291.7 329.9 12.13 2 1007 81 23.2 17.2 69 6.0 19.2 110 8 295.8 298.0 292.0 331.3 12.35 3 1000 142 23.0 16.0 65 7.0 18.4 125 12 296.1 298.2 291.5 329.3 11.50 4 926 806 16.8 14.8 88 2.0 15.5 120 14 296.4 298.5 291.6 329.6 11.50 5 925 815 16.8 14.4 86 2.4 15.3 120 14 296.5 298.5 291.4 328.9 11.22 6 921 852 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.4 122 14 297.3 298.7 288.9 320.5 7.95 7 865 1385 13.2 8.8 75 4.4 10.6 98 15 298.5 300.0 289.6 322.6 8.24 8 850 1532 12.4 8.8 79 3.6 10.3 80 15 299.1 300.7 289.9 323.8 8.39 9 836 1671 12.0 7.1 72 4.9 9.2 80 14 300.1 301.5 289.5 322.6 7.59 10 833 1701 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.8 80 13 300.7 301.8 288.5 319.2 6.21 11 826 1772 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.6 80 13 301.4 302.2 286.9 314.6 4.37 12 803 2007 11.0 -17.0 12 28.0 1.0 60 12 302.6 302.8 284.0 306.6 1.26 13 794 2101 10.4 -15.6 14 26.0 0.8 49 12 302.9 303.2 284.4 307.5 1.43 14 778 2271 12.6 -26.4 5 39.0 0.5 38 11 307.0 307.1 284.9 309.0 0.57 15 755 2523 12.6 -25.4 5 38.0 0.4 18 10 309.7 309.8 286.0 311.9 0.64 16 701 3139 7.8 -16.2 16 24.0 -1.2 335 12 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.1 1.54 17 700 3151 7.8 -16.2 16 24.0 -1.2 335 12 311.1 311.4 287.5 316.2 1.54 18 678 3413 5.8 -18.2 16 24.0 -2.7 315 9 311.7 312.0 287.5 316.2 1.34 19 674 3461 6.4 -22.6 10 29.0 -3.1 320 9 312.9 313.1 287.5 316.1 0.92 20 649 3770 4.6 -30.4 6 35.0 -5.0 358 6 314.3 314.4 287.4 316.0 0.47 21 637 3922 4.4 -38.6 3 43.0 -5.6 25 6 315.8 315.8 287.6 316.5 0.21 22 629 4024 3.8 -32.2 5 36.0 -5.7 43 6 316.2 316.3 288.0 317.7 0.41 23 561 4940 -3.9 -34.9 7 31.0 -10.8 151 7 317.7 317.7 288.4 318.9 0.35 24 545 5168 -4.9 -38.9 5 34.0 -11.8 183 5 319.1 319.1 288.8 320.0 0.24 25 543 5197 -4.7 -40.7 4 36.0 -11.8 187 5 319.7 319.7 288.9 320.4 0.20 26 500 5840 -9.3 -45.3 4 36.0 -15.2 220 2 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.2 0.13 27 471 6299 -12.3 -51.3 2 39.0 -17.6 219 5 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.07 28 428 7021 -19.1 -51.1 4 32.0 -22.7 251 11 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.08 29 422 7125 -19.9 -41.9 12 22.0 -23.0 256 12 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.0 0.23 30 420 7161 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.7 258 12 324.1 324.2 290.6 326.0 0.55 31 417 7214 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -23.0 260 12 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.1 0.53 32 414 7267 -20.9 -42.9 12 22.0 -23.9 263 13 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.21 33 400 7520 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.4 235 14 325.0 325.0 290.6 326.2 0.32 34 363 8221 -29.9 -40.9 34 11.0 -31.2 234 12 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.1 0.29 35 355 8379 -31.5 -38.5 50 7.0 -32.3 222 12 325.0 325.0 290.7 326.4 0.39 36 352 8439 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.3 216 12 325.5 325.6 290.9 327.2 0.47 37 351 8459 -31.3 -35.1 69 3.8 -31.8 214 12 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.3 0.55 38 349 8499 -31.3 -35.2 68 3.9 -31.9 210 12 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.8 0.55 39 331 8872 -34.5 -36.6 81 2.1 -34.8 284 11 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.3 0.50 40 329 8914 -34.7 -37.7 74 3.0 -35.0 280 12 327.7 327.8 291.5 329.4 0.45 41 324 9020 -35.9 -37.2 88 1.3 -36.1 271 13 327.5 327.6 291.5 329.3 0.48 42 320 9107 -36.7 -41.0 64 4.3 -37.1 264 14 327.5 327.6 291.4 328.8 0.33 43 318 9150 -36.7 -39.2 78 2.5 -37.0 260 15 328.1 328.2 291.6 329.6 0.40 44 314 9237 -37.5 -40.3 75 2.8 -37.8 257 14 328.2 328.3 291.6 329.6 0.36 45 313 9259 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.3 257 14 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.0 0.20 46 311 9304 -38.3 -43.3 59 5.0 -38.7 255 14 328.0 328.0 291.5 329.0 0.27 47 307 9392 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 252 13 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 48 302 9505 -40.1 -44.2 65 4.1 -40.4 253 15 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.25 49 300 9550 -40.5 -45.5 59 5.0 -40.9 255 17 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.22 50 299 9573 -40.7 -44.9 64 4.2 -41.0 254 17 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23 51 297 9618 -41.1 -45.9 60 4.8 -41.4 253 17 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.21 52 295 9664 -41.5 -45.2 67 3.7 -41.8 252 18 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.3 0.23 53 285 9896 -43.5 -46.7 71 3.2 -43.7 239 19 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.20 54 250 10760 -51.1 -54.7 65 3.6 -51.2 255 20 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.5 0.09 55 225 11441 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 265 25 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.03 56 200 12200 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.3 275 54 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 57 181 12845 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.6 270 71 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 58 150 14040 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -58.9 270 58 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 100 16520 -68.9 -87.9 5 19.0 -69.0 275 34 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 60 77 18065 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 207 21 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 61 70 18620 -75.1 -90.1 8 15.0 -75.2 240 12 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 61 19430 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 237 12 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 63 55 20049 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 66 10 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 64 52 20384 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 90 12 475.8 475.8 313.1 475.8 0.00 65 50 20620 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.8 90 14 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 66 48 20870 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 79 13 501.5 501.6 315.1 501.6 0.00 67 41 21852 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 289 10 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.00 68 37 22496 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 6 20 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.00 69 30 23820 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 190 5 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 70 29 24035 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.4 148 9 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.1 0.01 71 27 24493 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.2 82 5 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.7 0.01 72 25 24991 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.9 8 12 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.02 73 23 25531 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -54.5 28 12 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 74 21 26121 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.1 87 10 670.3 670.3 323.4 670.5 0.02 75 20 26440 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.8 205 9 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 76 19 26780 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.2 197 11 699.7 699.8 324.4 700.0 0.03 77 18 27138 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.2 219 7 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.03 78 18 27138 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.1 219 7 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.2 0.03 79 13 29301 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 346 2 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 80 13 29301 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -53.2 346 2 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.04 81 12 29834 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 347 3 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 82 11 30427 -37.5 -77.5 1 40.0 -48.7 322 9 855.9 856.0 328.5 856.8 0.09 83 10 31090 -35.1 -76.1 1 41.0 -48.1 295 16 888.5 888.6 329.2 889.8 0.12 84 9.1 31746 -35.7 -76.7 1 41.0 -48.9 274 15 910.5 910.6 329.7 911.9 0.12 85 8.4 32299 -38.3 -77.3 1 39.0 -50.4 256 14 921.4 921.5 329.8 922.7 0.12 86 7.0 33550 -39.1 -78.1 1 39.0 -51.6 215 12 967.4 967.5 330.7 968.9 0.13 TRP 225 11441 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 265 25 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.03 WND 181 12845 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -54.6 270 71 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5698.00 m Freezing level: 595.44 mb = 4476.24 m = 14685.65 ft Wetbulb zero: 740.85 mb = 2679.88 m = 8792.13 ft Precipitable water: 0.86 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.95 % Est. max temperature: 26.66 C = 79.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.27 mb = 537.09 m = 1762.09 ft T: 19.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 17.18 C Layer 836.0- 794.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.02 mb = 1325.87 m = 4349.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 11.33 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.55 C = 79.79 F Cap Strength: 5.49 C Lifted Index: 2.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.85 C Showalter Index: 5.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 6.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 137.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.11 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 628.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.38 mb = 1063.21 m = 3488.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 373.38 mb = 8017.11 m = 26302.53 ft Equ Level (EL): 343.38 mb = 8613.43 m = 28258.94 ft B at Equ Level: 5.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 323.38 mb = 9033.81 m = 29638.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 110 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1016 4 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 311 4 2.8 -2.4 1 1000 142 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 145 5 -3.1 4.4 2 981 305 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 140 7 -4.7 5.6 3 947 610 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 128 9 -7.1 5.6 4 925 815 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 130 7 -5.4 4.6 5 914 914 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 142 6 -3.9 5.0 6 882 1219 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 129 8 -6.2 5.1 7 851 1524 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 58 9 -8.0 -5.0 8 850 1532 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 58 9 -8.0 -5.0 9 820 1829 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 48 7 -5.0 -4.5 10 791 2134 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 9 11 -1.7 -10.9 11 762 2438 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 347 10 2.3 -10.2 12 735 2743 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 327 19 10.4 -16.0 13 709 3048 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 321 21 13.1 -16.0 14 700 3151 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 318 18 11.8 -13.3 15 683 3353 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 302 17 14.4 -8.9 16 657 3658 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 312 12 8.8 -8.1 17 609 4267 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 342 3 0.8 -2.4 18 564 4877 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 220 4 2.8 3.3 19 503 5791 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 286 9 8.8 -2.4 20 500 5840 220 2 1.3 1.5 | 276 8 8.1 -0.9 21 483 6096 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 263 9 8.8 1.0 22 411 7315 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 274 20 19.7 -1.3 23 400 7520 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 253 19 18.2 5.6 24 394 7620 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 253 19 18.2 5.6 25 378 7925 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 242 18 15.8 8.3 26 362 8230 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 255 17 16.6 4.4 27 346 8534 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 235 15 11.8 8.4 28 332 8839 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 287 18 17.4 -5.3 29 318 9144 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 270 22 21.5 0.2 30 304 9449 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 264 19 19.0 2.0 31 300 9550 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 265 23 23.2 2.0 32 291 9754 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 261 24 23.7 3.7 33 278 10058 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 240 25 21.6 12.4 34 253 10668 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 250 23 21.5 7.9 35 250 10760 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 264 26 26.1 2.7 36 242 10973 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 282 31 30.4 -6.6 37 231 11278 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 286 27 26.1 -7.6 38 225 11441 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 270 32 31.7 -0.3 39 220 11582 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 270 32 31.7 -0.3 40 200 12200 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 277 61 60.6 -7.2 41 181 12845 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 272 78 77.8 -2.4 42 174 13106 270 71 71.0 -0.0 | 272 78 77.8 -2.4 43 158 13716 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 281 74 72.8 -14.1 44 150 14040 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 272 65 64.8 -2.4 45 136 14630 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 268 58 57.6 2.0 46 130 14935 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 259 54 53.1 10.0 47 123 15240 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 254 69 66.0 19.1 48 112 15850 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 245 64 57.9 27.1 49 100 16520 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 278 41 40.6 -5.4 50 96 16764 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 278 41 40.6 -5.4 51 87 17374 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 282 33 32.4 -7.0 52 82 17678 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 239 21 17.7 10.6 53 78 17983 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 226 20 14.4 13.9 54 74 18288 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 228 32 23.4 21.3 55 70 18620 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 258 18 17.2 3.6 56 67 18898 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 264 16 15.8 1.8 57 63 19202 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 261 19 18.6 3.1 58 60 19507 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 255 17 16.6 4.4 59 57 19812 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 317 17 11.4 -12.4 60 54 20117 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 53 4 -3.2 -2.4 61 50 20620 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 71 8 -7.2 -2.4 62 49 20726 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 6 9 -0.9 -8.9 63 47 21031 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 110 10 -9.2 3.4 64 45 21336 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 219 6 4.0 5.1 65 42 21641 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 239 13 11.0 6.6 66 40 21946 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 307 17 13.2 -10.1 67 37 22555 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 352 23 3.1 -23.1 68 35 22860 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 2 10 -0.3 -9.5 69 33 23165 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 9 11 -1.7 -10.9 70 32 23470 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 334 6 2.4 -4.9 71 30 23820 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 252 8 7.6 2.5 72 29 24079 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 184 5 0.3 5.2 73 27 24384 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 282 5 5.2 -1.2 74 26 24689 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 335 14 5.9 -12.4 75 24 25298 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 344 16 4.5 -15.2 76 22 25908 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 14 9 -2.2 -8.8 77 21 26213 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 77 3 -3.1 -0.7 78 20 26440 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 242 12 10.6 5.7 79 20 26518 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 205 16 6.8 14.6 80 19 26822 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 236 12 10.2 7.0 81 18 27127 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 259 11 10.6 2.2 82 17 27432 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 232 19 14.8 11.4 83 16 28042 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 256 19 18.9 4.6 84 15 28346 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 287 17 16.4 -5.0 85 13 29566 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 290 7 6.8 -2.4 86 10 31090 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 293 23 21.3 -9.2 87 7 33550 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 242 16 13.7 7.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 79.8 at 9.6 knts Storm direction: 109.8 at 7.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 4.7 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 10.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: -89.2 tot: -85.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -28.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: -3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.05 Bulk Shear: 9.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 123 12 140 6| 12.4 0.0 12.4| 1.0 -2.9 -1.9 -3.7 0.58| 16.8 9.8 1000 122 13 135 7| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 3.9 -4.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.49| 10.8 5.2 1500 118 14 126 7| 3.6 3.5 7.1| 3.9 -27.3 -23.5 -15.6 -0.02| 11.1 -0.2 2000 108 14 106 6| 2.7 3.5 6.2| 3.9 -38.9 -35.1 -17.5 -0.15| 10.2 -1.6 2500 98 13 84 6| 2.2 3.8 6.0| 3.9 -58.8 -55.0 -22.0 -0.27| 10.0 -2.7 3000 85 13 60 7| 1.8 4.7 6.5| 3.9 -89.2 -85.3 -28.4 -0.34| 10.1 -3.4 4000 66 12 30 8| 2.4 2.7 5.1| 24.0-115.4 -91.4 -22.9 -0.24| 10.0 -2.4 5000 75 11 35 6| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 27.0-116.5 -89.5 -17.9 -0.22| 9.4 -2.0 6000 80 10 33 5| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 43.3-121.5 -78.1 -13.0 -0.14| 8.8 -1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFL/skewt/KMFL.skewt.20250502.12.gif