UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025123018.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 30 DEC 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1800Z 30 DEC 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 287 SFC 931 872 5.2 1.1 75 4.1 3.3 250 7 284.1 284.9 279.8 296.6 4.45 2 927 910 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.6 214 9 283.8 284.4 278.4 293.6 3.45 3 925 929 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.1 230 7 283.4 284.0 278.0 292.8 3.31 4 906 1097 2.8 -2.1 70 4.9 0.7 230 8 283.9 284.5 278.7 294.1 3.61 5 898 1169 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.1 230 9 283.7 284.3 278.3 293.4 3.41 6 881 1323 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -2.6 223 10 285.9 286.2 276.9 290.5 1.54 7 871 1415 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.3 217 10 287.5 288.1 280.0 297.0 3.31 8 863 1490 4.0 -5.0 52 9.0 0.3 212 11 289.1 289.6 280.4 298.0 3.05 9 859 1527 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 1.1 210 11 289.7 290.3 281.4 300.2 3.62 10 856 1556 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.9 210 11 290.0 290.7 282.3 302.1 4.21 11 850 1613 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 1.0 210 11 290.3 291.0 281.7 300.8 3.60 12 827 1835 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -0.5 225 16 291.8 292.3 281.6 300.6 3.00 13 800 2104 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.4 216 15 293.1 293.7 283.1 304.2 3.77 14 790 2205 1.8 -2.0 76 3.8 0.1 211 13 294.1 294.9 284.0 306.4 4.18 15 765 2466 5.4 -27.6 7 33.0 -3.4 199 6 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.5 0.52 16 739 2748 4.6 -36.4 3 41.0 -4.6 187 1 302.8 302.9 282.8 303.6 0.23 17 735 2792 4.6 -41.4 2 46.0 -4.8 204 2 303.3 303.3 282.9 303.8 0.14 18 733 2814 4.6 -41.4 2 46.0 -4.8 213 2 303.6 303.6 283.0 304.0 0.14 19 713 3039 3.0 -31.0 6 34.0 -5.4 301 7 304.2 304.3 283.6 305.6 0.40 20 709 3084 3.4 -28.6 7 32.0 -5.0 310 7 305.1 305.2 284.1 306.9 0.51 21 701 3176 5.0 -40.0 2 45.0 -4.8 323 7 307.9 307.9 284.8 308.5 0.17 22 700 3188 5.2 325 7 308.2 23 698 3211 5.0 330 7 308.3 24 658 3690 1.6 343 7 309.7 25 646 3838 0.4 4 7 310.0 26 640 3912 0.0 15 7 310.3 27 622 4140 -1.5 -49.5 1 48.0 -9.4 33 11 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.4 0.07 28 618 4192 -1.5 -49.5 1 48.0 -9.4 35 12 311.7 311.7 286.0 312.0 0.07 29 570 4830 -6.1 -52.1 1 46.0 -12.7 20 11 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.8 0.05 30 549 5123 -8.3 -54.3 1 46.0 -14.3 37 13 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.6 0.04 31 525 5468 -11.5 -53.5 2 42.0 -16.6 49 16 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.05 32 520 5541 -12.1 -54.1 2 42.0 -17.1 51 16 314.7 314.7 287.1 314.9 0.05 33 506 5749 -13.7 -54.7 2 41.0 -18.3 54 13 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.04 34 500 5840 -13.9 -54.9 2 41.0 -18.5 40 11 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.04 35 414 7241 -24.5 -62.5 2 38.0 -27.1 328 10 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 36 405 7400 -25.3 -63.3 2 38.0 -27.8 320 16 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.02 37 400 7490 -25.5 -63.5 2 38.0 -28.0 325 21 321.8 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.02 38 384 7786 -26.7 -63.7 2 37.0 -29.0 320 34 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.02 39 340 8657 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.9 311 66 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.7 0.19 40 328 8910 -33.3 -52.3 13 19.0 -34.7 305 71 329.9 329.9 291.8 330.3 0.09 41 302 9484 -38.7 -49.7 30 11.0 -39.4 300 72 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.14 42 300 9530 -39.1 -50.1 30 11.0 -39.8 300 73 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.13 43 273 10167 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.8 300 76 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.0 0.07 44 252 10698 -47.5 -61.5 19 14.0 -47.9 302 85 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.04 45 250 10750 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.3 305 90 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.04 46 217 11667 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 300 105 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 47 208 11935 -58.3 -65.3 40 7.0 -58.4 299 105 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.03 48 201 12149 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 296 108 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 49 200 12180 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 295 108 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 50 196 12305 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 294 110 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.02 51 185 12661 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 291 116 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 52 182 12761 -64.3 -71.9 35 7.6 -64.4 290 118 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 53 178 12896 -64.9 -71.9 37 7.0 -65.0 290 118 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 54 172 13105 -66.3 -73.3 37 7.0 -66.4 290 118 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.3 0.01 55 170 13175 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 291 116 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.01 56 167 13283 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 292 112 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.01 57 154 13765 -71.5 -79.5 29 8.0 -71.5 298 96 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.3 0.00 58 150 13920 -72.3 -79.3 34 7.0 -72.3 300 91 345.5 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 59 147 14039 -72.7 -80.7 29 8.0 -72.8 290 86 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.00 60 140 14327 -69.7 -78.7 26 9.0 -69.8 285 84 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 61 100 16330 -69.9 -82.9 13 13.0 -70.0 280 66 392.7 392.7 304.2 392.7 0.00 62 92 16824 -70.7 -84.7 11 14.0 -70.8 279 59 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 63 86 17224 -70.1 -85.1 9 15.0 -70.2 283 57 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00 64 84 17363 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 289 57 411.9 411.9 306.7 412.0 0.00 65 81 17579 -70.7 -86.7 8 16.0 -70.8 293 54 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.4 0.00 66 79 17727 -70.5 -86.5 8 16.0 -70.6 294 52 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 67 75 18034 -71.3 -88.3 6 17.0 -71.4 290 47 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 68 72 18274 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 290 43 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 69 70 18440 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 280 45 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 70 64 18972 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 283 46 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 71 63 19066 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 279 44 445.9 445.9 310.5 445.9 0.00 72 59 19455 -71.7 -91.7 4 20.0 -71.8 283 50 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 73 56 19765 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.8 298 46 461.7 461.7 311.9 461.7 0.00 74 53 20093 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 309 45 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 75 51 20322 -70.3 -92.3 3 22.0 -70.5 297 40 475.1 475.1 313.1 475.1 0.00 76 50 20440 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.6 290 37 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 77 49 20560 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 290 37 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 78 47 20809 -69.1 -91.1 3 22.0 -69.3 293 37 489.2 489.2 314.2 489.2 0.00 79 42 21484 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.8 295 32 509.2 509.2 315.6 509.2 0.00 80 39 21931 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.8 295 35 522.6 522.6 316.5 522.6 0.00 81 35 22589 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -65.0 296 34 544.3 544.3 317.8 544.3 0.01 82 34 22766 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.8 302 37 549.3 549.3 318.1 549.4 0.01 83 31 23330 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.5 298 34 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 84 31 23330 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.5 298 34 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 85 30 23530 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.8 305 29 569.3 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.01 86 29 23737 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -64.3 305 28 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.6 0.01 87 27 24174 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.8 303 23 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.2 0.01 88 25 24649 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -62.2 290 25 608.4 608.4 321.0 608.5 0.01 89 23 25166 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -61.2 305 26 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.8 0.02 90 21 25734 -58.5 -81.5 4 23.0 -59.9 326 29 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.2 0.02 91 20 26040 -58.9 -81.9 4 23.0 -60.3 315 33 655.9 655.9 322.9 656.1 0.02 92 19 26362 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -60.6 317 34 665.0 665.0 323.3 665.1 0.02 93 18 26701 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -60.0 318 30 677.8 677.9 323.7 678.1 0.03 94 17 27062 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -58.5 320 31 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.8 0.04 95 17 27062 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -58.7 320 31 694.1 694.2 324.3 694.5 0.04 96 15 27860 -54.3 -79.3 3 25.0 -57.2 328 28 727.4 727.4 325.3 727.8 0.05 97 14 28302 -53.9 -78.9 3 25.0 -57.1 323 27 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.8 0.06 98 13 28776 -55.5 -78.5 4 23.0 -58.3 320 25 753.7 753.7 326.0 754.2 0.07 99 12 29287 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -57.6 297 21 775.4 775.4 326.6 776.0 0.07 100 12 29287 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -57.2 297 21 777.5 777.5 326.7 778.2 0.08 101 11 29847 -53.5 -76.5 4 23.0 -57.3 270 37 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.8 0.11 102 10 30460 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -57.4 260 55 820.6 820.6 327.8 821.6 0.10 103 9.2 31004 -47.9 -73.9 3 26.0 -54.4 262 54 861.0 861.1 328.7 863.0 0.19 104 8.7 31374 -47.1 -72.1 4 25.0 -54.1 264 54 878.0 878.2 329.0 880.8 0.26 105 8.4 31606 -47.3 -72.3 4 25.0 -54.3 265 54 886.1 886.2 329.2 888.9 0.26 106 7.4 32443 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -55.4 268 52 913.9 914.1 329.7 917.2 0.29 107 7.3 32533 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -55.4 269 52 917.5 917.6 329.8 920.8 0.29 108 7.0 32810 -46.9 -71.9 4 25.0 -54.8 270 52 935.2 935.4 330.1 939.0 0.33 109 6.5 33305 -43.5 -69.5 4 26.0 -53.3 969.6 969.9 330.8 975.7 0.51 110 5.8 34074 -41.9 -67.9 4 26.0 -53.0 1008.7 1009.1 331.5 1017.6 0.71 111 5.7 34192 -42.5 -67.5 5 25.0 -53.3 1011.1 1011.5 331.5 1020.7 0.76 TRP 147 14039 -72.7 -80.7 29 8.0 -72.8 290 86 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.00 WND 182 12761 -64.3 -71.9 35 7.6 -64.4 290 118 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5553.00 m Freezing level: 640.00 mb = 3912.43 m = 12835.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 898.69 mb = 1162.41 m = 3813.64 ft Precipitable water: 0.23 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.51 % Est. max temperature: 17.32 C = 63.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.02 mb = 1387.02 m = 4550.54 ft T: 3.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 3.96 C Layer 765.0- 739.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 531.38 mb = 5374.63 m = 17633.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.03 C = 95.05 F Cap Strength: 17.70 C Lifted Index: 17.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 16.96 C Showalter Index: 14.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: -30.41 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.43 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.26 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57101.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.64 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 783.42 mb = 2272.79 m = 7456.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 60 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 931 872 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 244 15 13.6 6.5 1 927 914 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 224 17 11.5 11.9 2 925 929 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 235 15 12.4 8.6 3 892 1219 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 235 17 13.9 9.9 4 859 1524 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 223 18 12.5 13.6 5 850 1613 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 223 18 12.5 13.6 6 828 1829 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 230 24 18.3 15.4 7 797 2134 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 224 23 15.6 16.4 8 768 2438 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 223 13 9.1 9.7 9 739 2743 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 234 9 7.1 5.1 10 712 3048 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 270 13 12.8 0.1 11 700 3188 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 278 11 11.0 -1.6 12 686 3353 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 308 8 6.2 -4.9 13 660 3658 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 285 10 9.4 -2.5 14 634 3962 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 299 5 4.1 -2.2 15 610 4267 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 20 8 -2.6 -7.4 16 587 4572 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 13 9 -2.2 -9.0 17 565 4877 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 321 7 4.4 -5.6 18 544 5182 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 26 6 -2.9 -5.8 19 523 5486 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 40 8 -5.2 -6.2 20 503 5791 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 47 5 -3.6 -3.4 21 500 5840 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.3 22 483 6096 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 42 3 -2.0 -2.2 23 463 6401 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 13 6 -1.3 -5.9 24 445 6706 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 26 6 -2.9 -5.8 25 427 7010 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 308 8 6.2 -4.9 26 410 7315 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 284 15 14.8 -3.7 27 400 7490 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 305 23 19.1 -13.1 28 393 7620 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 305 23 19.1 -13.1 29 376 7925 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 306 48 38.8 -27.7 30 360 8230 310 48 36.8 -30.9 | 301 51 43.8 -26.8 31 345 8534 315 63 44.5 -44.5 | 308 66 51.6 -40.5 32 331 8839 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 299 76 66.0 -37.2 33 317 9144 305 69 56.5 -39.6 | 299 73 63.5 -35.5 34 303 9449 300 72 62.4 -36.0 | 295 76 69.4 -31.9 35 300 9530 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 295 77 70.2 -32.4 36 277 10058 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 295 79 72.0 -33.4 37 253 10668 300 83 71.9 -41.5 | 295 87 78.9 -37.4 38 250 10750 305 90 73.7 -51.6 | 300 94 80.7 -47.5 39 230 11278 305 98 80.3 -56.2 | 301 102 87.3 -52.1 40 220 11582 300 105 90.9 -52.5 | 296 109 97.9 -48.4 41 209 11887 300 104 90.1 -52.0 | 296 108 97.1 -47.9 42 200 12180 295 108 97.9 -45.6 | 292 113 104.9 -41.5 43 182 12761 290 118 110.9 -40.4 | 287 123 117.9 -36.3 44 181 12802 290 118 110.9 -40.4 | 287 123 117.9 -36.3 45 172 13106 290 118 110.9 -40.4 | 287 123 117.9 -36.3 46 150 13920 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 296 95 85.8 -41.4 47 147 14021 300 95 82.3 -47.5 | 296 99 89.3 -43.4 48 147 14039 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 286 91 87.8 -25.3 49 133 14630 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 277 88 87.8 -10.1 50 126 14935 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 285 74 71.9 -19.5 51 120 15240 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 290 72 67.7 -24.2 52 114 15545 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 281 76 74.6 -14.0 53 108 15850 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 276 73 73.0 -7.5 54 103 16154 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 281 76 74.6 -14.0 55 100 16330 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 276 72 72.0 -7.4 56 98 16459 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 276 71 71.0 -7.2 57 93 16764 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 275 66 66.1 -6.3 58 88 17069 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 271 63 62.8 -0.8 59 84 17374 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 284 63 60.6 -15.4 60 80 17678 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 288 58 55.1 -18.3 61 76 17983 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 283 54 52.1 -12.3 62 72 18288 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 283 49 47.4 -10.6 63 70 18440 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 274 51 51.3 -3.7 64 68 18593 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 278 46 45.7 -6.3 65 65 18898 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 279 53 52.4 -8.1 66 62 19202 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 269 49 48.9 0.4 67 58 19507 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 279 58 57.2 -9.4 68 56 19812 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 292 50 46.0 -18.4 69 53 20117 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 301 48 41.5 -24.8 70 50 20440 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 282 43 41.8 -8.6 71 48 20726 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 282 44 42.7 -8.9 72 45 21031 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 290 41 38.2 -13.9 73 43 21336 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 295 42 38.1 -17.7 74 41 21641 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 275 33 33.1 -2.9 75 39 21946 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 285 40 38.7 -10.7 76 37 22250 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 287 31 29.5 -8.9 77 35 22555 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 285 38 36.9 -9.9 78 34 22860 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 295 42 38.1 -17.7 79 32 23165 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 285 38 36.9 -9.9 80 30 23470 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 290 40 37.3 -13.4 81 30 23530 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 292 33 30.8 -12.5 82 29 23774 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 292 32 30.0 -12.0 83 27 24079 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 294 28 25.4 -11.3 84 26 24384 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 276 26 25.8 -2.7 85 25 24689 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 279 32 31.4 -4.8 86 24 24994 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 277 28 27.7 -3.4 87 23 25298 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 301 32 27.5 -16.4 88 21 25603 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 315 32 22.5 -22.8 89 20 25908 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 304 29 24.4 -16.6 90 20 26040 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 302 36 30.4 -19.2 91 19 26213 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 308 37 29.5 -22.7 92 19 26518 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 302 36 30.4 -19.2 93 18 26822 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 305 31 25.7 -18.1 94 17 27127 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 306 33 26.9 -19.7 95 16 27432 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 311 35 25.9 -22.9 96 15 27737 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 314 29 21.0 -20.2 97 15 28042 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 310 31 23.7 -19.7 98 13 28651 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 303 28 23.1 -15.1 99 13 28956 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 302 27 22.4 -14.3 100 12 29261 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 283 24 23.5 -5.4 101 12 29566 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 269 46 45.9 0.7 102 11 29870 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 265 44 44.0 4.1 103 10 30460 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 257 63 61.2 13.6 104 7 32810 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 266 59 59.0 4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 29.7 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 59.7 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 51.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.7 neg: -53.0 tot: 12.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.89 Bulk Shear: 48.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 8 234 16| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 0.0 -18.7 -18.7 -37.4 -0.73| 6.2 -4.5 1000 221 10 229 18| 3.0 2.7 5.8| 13.4 -28.2 -14.9 -14.9 -0.29| 7.2 -2.1 1500 219 11 228 19| 2.0 2.7 4.8| 13.5 -45.6 -32.1 -21.4 -0.29| 8.1 -2.4 2000 218 10 228 17| 1.2 2.1 3.2| 22.5 -45.6 -23.0 -11.5 -0.11| 8.4 -1.0 2500 227 9 233 17| 2.5 1.6 4.2| 62.6 -45.6 17.0 6.8 0.20| 9.9 2.0 3000 238 9 239 17| 1.8 1.4 3.1| 65.7 -53.0 12.6 4.2 0.14| 9.4 1.4 4000 291 10 268 16| 2.3 0.5 2.7| 77.0 -69.8 7.2 1.8 0.11| 9.5 1.0 5000 15 11 324 7| 2.4 0.6 3.0| 94.0 -73.6 20.4 4.1 0.16| 9.3 1.5 6000 30 11 343 6| 2.0 0.6 2.6| 97.6 -84.5 13.2 2.2 0.10| 8.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251230.18.gif