UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 DEC 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 11 DEC 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 1 925 843 SFC 922 872 15.8 -8.2 18 24.0 5.6 75 7 295.7 296.1 282.4 302.5 2.23 3 918 909 15.0 -12.0 14 27.0 4.4 295.3 295.6 281.5 300.4 1.66 4 850 1550 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 0.8 80 8 294.9 295.3 281.6 300.6 1.85 5 791 2139 3.8 -11.2 32 15.0 -1.8 296.2 296.5 282.4 302.4 2.05 6 777 2285 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 1.8 300.9 301.6 286.0 311.9 3.60 7 775 2306 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.9 301.3 302.0 286.2 312.5 3.67 8 758 2488 6.0 -6.0 42 12.0 0.7 302.2 302.8 286.1 312.1 3.22 9 711 3009 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -1.7 305.1 305.6 286.5 313.4 2.63 10 709 3032 3.6 -9.4 38 13.0 -1.7 305.4 305.8 286.6 313.6 2.64 11 700 3136 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -1.2 305 13 306.9 307.5 287.5 316.3 2.99 12 696 3183 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.3 307.2 307.7 287.6 316.5 2.96 13 691 3241 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.4 307.8 308.4 287.8 317.2 2.98 14 654 3690 6.2 -15.8 19 22.0 -2.3 315.4 315.8 289.1 321.1 1.70 15 639 3879 5.2 -20.8 13 26.0 -3.7 316.4 316.6 288.8 320.3 1.14 16 605 4323 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -5.4 317.7 318.0 289.5 322.4 1.41 17 575 4731 0.0 -24.0 14 24.0 -7.4 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.3 0.96 18 525 5451 -6.3 -25.3 21 19.0 -11.6 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.1 0.93 19 502 5799 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.8 321.3 321.5 290.1 324.5 0.89 20 500 5830 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -14.1 315 17 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.2 0.86 21 480 6142 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.9 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.0 0.93 22 471 6285 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -17.0 322.0 322.2 290.2 324.8 0.77 23 454 6563 -15.5 -31.5 24 16.0 -18.8 322.9 323.1 290.3 325.1 0.60 24 438 6831 -17.9 -32.9 26 15.0 -20.8 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.2 0.55 25 406 7391 -21.9 -41.9 15 20.0 -24.6 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.0 0.24 26 400 7500 -22.7 -42.7 14 20.0 -25.3 360 22 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.3 0.22 27 383 7818 -25.3 -49.3 9 24.0 -27.7 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.6 0.11 28 380 7875 -25.9 -49.9 9 24.0 -28.2 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.5 0.11 29 362 8225 -28.9 -53.9 7 25.0 -30.9 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.07 30 335 8775 -33.7 -49.7 18 16.0 -34.9 327.4 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.12 31 327 8944 -34.9 -51.9 16 17.0 -36.1 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.10 32 315 9204 -37.3 -53.3 17 16.0 -38.2 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.09 33 300 9540 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -41.1 330 18 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.8 0.06 34 296 9631 -41.1 -57.1 16 16.0 -41.8 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.06 35 268 10295 -46.3 -68.3 6 22.0 -46.8 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 36 250 10750 -50.3 -65.3 15 15.0 -50.6 300 28 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 37 233 11206 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.4 0.02 38 219 11601 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -56.9 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 39 217 11659 -57.1 -71.1 15 14.0 -57.3 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 40 207 11956 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.01 41 200 12170 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 295 30 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 42 197 12264 -61.7 -75.7 14 14.0 -61.8 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.01 43 195 12327 -62.1 -76.1 14 14.0 -62.2 336.8 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 44 191 12454 -63.5 -77.5 13 14.0 -63.6 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.6 0.01 45 178 12883 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 305 30 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 46 176 12951 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.00 47 172 13090 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.00 48 170 13160 -67.3 -80.3 14 13.0 -67.4 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 49 163 13414 -66.1 -79.1 15 13.0 -66.2 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.00 50 156 13681 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 51 150 13920 -65.3 -80.3 11 15.0 -65.4 285 36 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 52 147 14042 -66.3 -81.3 10 15.0 -66.4 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 53 137 14465 -68.3 -83.3 10 15.0 -68.4 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 54 135 14553 -67.9 -82.9 10 15.0 -67.9 363.9 363.9 299.5 363.9 0.00 55 132 14688 -66.5 -81.5 10 15.0 -66.6 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 56 131 14734 -66.5 -81.5 10 15.0 -66.6 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 57 123 15113 -67.7 -82.7 10 15.0 -67.8 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 58 100 16350 -69.3 -85.3 8 16.0 -69.4 285 52 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 59 98 16471 -68.7 -84.7 8 16.0 -68.8 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 60 77 17896 -74.7 -91.7 5 17.0 -74.7 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 61 77 17896 -74.5 -91.5 6 17.0 -74.6 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 62 73 18210 -70.9 -85.9 9 15.0 -71.0 427.5 427.5 308.6 427.6 0.00 63 71 18375 -69.7 -85.7 8 16.0 -69.8 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 64 70 18460 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 280 26 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 65 68 18632 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 66 67 18720 -71.1 -89.1 5 18.0 -71.2 437.7 437.7 309.7 437.7 0.00 67 61 19281 -67.1 -84.1 7 17.0 -67.3 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.6 0.01 68 60 19381 -67.1 -84.1 7 17.0 -67.3 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.01 69 55 19906 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.7 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 70 54 20017 -67.5 -86.5 5 19.0 -67.7 473.9 473.9 313.0 473.9 0.00 71 50 20480 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.3 340 16 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 72 50 20480 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 482.1 482.1 313.6 482.1 0.00 73 46 20983 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -65.0 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.01 74 44 21253 -65.1 -86.1 4 21.0 -65.4 508.3 508.3 315.5 508.4 0.01 75 41 21683 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.9 520.2 520.2 316.3 520.2 0.00 76 38 22146 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 529.6 529.6 316.9 529.6 0.00 77 31 23396 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.5 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.00 78 30 23600 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 310 25 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 79 28 24031 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.1 592.4 592.4 320.3 592.4 0.00 80 27 24258 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.0 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 81 26 24493 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.2 601.7 601.7 320.7 601.7 0.01 82 23 25261 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 83 21 25839 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.5 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 84 20 26150 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -58.2 330 14 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 85 19 26475 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.3 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 86 18 26815 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.2 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.3 0.01 87 16 27560 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.2 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 88 15 27972 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.6 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.02 89 14 28415 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -57.1 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.5 0.02 90 13 28891 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -57.1 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.1 0.03 91 12 29404 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -57.9 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.9 0.03 92 12 29404 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -58.0 773.9 773.9 326.6 774.2 0.03 93 12 29404 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.3 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.7 0.03 94 11 29965 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -56.9 800.7 800.7 327.3 801.0 0.03 95 11 29965 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -57.3 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.8 0.03 96 10 30580 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -56.6 285 36 825.8 825.8 327.8 826.2 0.04 97 10 30580 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -56.9 824.3 824.3 327.8 824.7 0.04 98 9.8 30711 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -56.7 830.6 830.6 328.0 831.0 0.04 99 8.1 31941 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -58.2 871.6 871.6 328.8 872.0 0.05 100 7.6 32350 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -58.8 884.4 884.4 329.1 884.8 0.04 101 7.0 32880 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -57.8 270 62 914.5 914.5 329.7 915.1 0.06 102 6.9 32973 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -57.7 919.1 919.1 329.8 919.8 0.06 103 6.0 33882 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -57.5 961.8 961.8 330.5 962.7 0.09 104 5.8 34104 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -56.6 979.9 979.9 330.9 981.1 0.11 105 5.7 34219 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -57.1 981.2 981.3 330.9 982.3 0.09 TRP 178 12883 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 305 30 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.00 WND 5.0 275 92 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5653.00 m Freezing level: 575.00 mb = 4731.14 m = 15521.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 831.20 mb = 1733.11 m = 5685.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.20 % Est. max temperature: 21.41 C = 70.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 640.39 mb = 3861.38 m = 12668.43 ft T: 5.29 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km ThetaE index: 2.13 C Layer 918.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 417.25 mb = 7189.24 m = 23586.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.85 C = 110.94 F Cap Strength: 20.08 C Lifted Index: 18.76 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.61 C Showalter Index: 18.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 16.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: -1.90 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 33.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.00 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66372.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 618.95 mb = 4137.67 m = 13574.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data ------------------------------------ TRUE/GROUND REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s ------------------------------------ 0 5 42613 275 92 91.6 -8.0 1 922 872 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 2 917 914 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 3 884 1219 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 4 853 1524 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 5 850 1550 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 6 821 1829 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 7 791 2134 90 4 -4.0 0.0 8 762 2438 130 9 -6.9 5.8 9 734 2743 185 10 0.9 10.0 10 708 3048 280 13 12.8 -2.3 11 700 3136 305 13 10.6 -7.5 12 656 3658 350 21 3.6 -20.7 13 631 3962 345 22 5.7 -21.3 14 608 4267 345 18 4.7 -17.4 15 585 4572 350 15 2.6 -14.8 16 563 4877 335 19 8.0 -17.2 17 542 5182 325 18 10.3 -14.7 18 522 5486 305 15 12.3 -8.6 19 502 5791 315 17 12.0 -12.0 20 500 5830 315 17 12.0 -12.0 21 483 6096 325 15 8.6 -12.3 22 463 6401 340 16 5.5 -15.0 23 445 6706 345 16 4.1 -15.5 24 427 7010 355 18 1.6 -17.9 25 410 7315 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 26 400 7500 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 27 393 7620 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 28 377 7925 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 29 346 8534 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 30 331 8839 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 31 317 9144 330 14 7.0 -12.1 32 304 9449 320 15 9.6 -11.5 33 300 9540 330 18 9.0 -15.6 34 290 9754 325 20 11.5 -16.4 35 277 10058 325 27 15.5 -22.1 36 265 10363 320 29 18.6 -22.2 37 253 10668 305 27 22.1 -15.5 38 250 10750 300 28 24.2 -14.0 39 241 10973 300 28 24.2 -14.0 40 230 11278 310 31 23.7 -19.9 41 219 11582 315 31 21.9 -21.9 42 209 11887 310 34 26.0 -21.9 43 200 12170 295 30 27.2 -12.7 44 199 12192 295 30 27.2 -12.7 45 190 12497 290 31 29.1 -10.6 46 180 12802 295 31 28.1 -13.1 47 178 12883 305 30 24.6 -17.2 48 172 13106 310 30 23.0 -19.3 49 163 13411 295 25 22.7 -10.6 50 155 13716 285 41 39.6 -10.6 51 150 13920 285 36 34.8 -9.3 52 147 14021 290 37 34.8 -12.7 53 140 14326 275 35 34.9 -3.1 54 133 14630 275 37 36.9 -3.2 55 127 14935 275 54 53.8 -4.7 56 120 15240 275 56 55.8 -4.9 57 114 15545 275 53 52.8 -4.6 58 109 15850 280 56 55.1 -9.7 59 103 16154 280 53 52.2 -9.2 60 100 16350 285 52 50.2 -13.5 61 98 16459 280 55 54.2 -9.6 62 89 17069 290 49 46.0 -16.8 63 80 17678 300 38 32.9 -19.0 64 76 17983 295 40 36.3 -16.9 65 72 18288 295 42 38.1 -17.7 66 70 18460 280 26 25.6 -4.5 67 68 18593 300 35 30.3 -17.5 68 65 18898 275 26 25.9 -2.3 69 62 19202 275 19 18.9 -1.7 70 59 19507 300 30 26.0 -15.0 71 53 20117 350 20 3.5 -19.7 72 50 20422 355 19 1.7 -18.9 73 50 20480 340 16 5.5 -15.0 74 48 20726 355 19 1.7 -18.9 75 46 21031 310 10 7.7 -6.4 76 43 21336 345 13 3.4 -12.6 77 41 21641 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 78 39 21946 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 79 37 22250 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 80 36 22555 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 81 34 22860 335 5 2.1 -4.5 82 32 23165 330 12 6.0 -10.4 83 30 23600 310 25 19.2 -16.1 84 29 23774 275 21 20.9 -1.8 85 28 24079 320 26 16.7 -19.9 86 26 24384 315 30 21.2 -21.2 87 24 24994 310 22 16.9 -14.1 88 23 25298 285 13 12.6 -3.4 89 22 25603 280 15 14.8 -2.6 90 21 25908 320 25 16.1 -19.2 91 20 26150 330 14 7.0 -12.1 92 20 26213 325 22 12.6 -18.0 93 19 26518 330 14 7.0 -12.1 94 18 26822 310 12 9.2 -7.7 95 17 27127 280 14 13.8 -2.4 96 16 27432 305 20 16.4 -11.5 97 15 28042 315 26 18.4 -18.4 98 14 28651 270 23 23.0 -0.0 99 13 28956 260 26 25.6 4.5 100 12 29566 280 28 27.6 -4.9 101 11 29870 295 34 30.8 -14.4 102 10 30580 285 36 34.8 -9.3 103 7 32880 270 62 62.0 -0.0 Wind Parameters Energy-Hel index: -0.06 Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 NO DATA | | | 1000 NO DATA | | | 1500 NO DATA | | | 2000 NO DATA | | | 2500 NO DATA | | | 3000 NO DATA | | | 4000 NO DATA | | | 5000 NO DATA | | | 6000 NO DATA | | | Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251211.00.gif