UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 195 1 925 838 330 3 SFC 921 872 5.2 0.2 70 5.0 2.9 330 3 285.0 285.7 280.0 296.9 4.21 3 916 916 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.4 310 6 284.6 285.2 278.8 294.4 3.44 4 864 1389 -0.3 -3.7 78 3.4 -1.7 298 5 284.5 285.1 278.7 294.1 3.36 5 850 1521 4.0 -1.0 70 5.0 1.7 300 5 290.3 291.1 282.4 302.4 4.18 6 847 1550 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.3 282 7 290.6 291.3 282.1 302.0 3.90 7 829 1724 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.2 296 7 291.6 292.2 282.1 301.8 3.48 8 813 1882 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.2 304 9 293.6 294.2 282.5 303.0 3.14 9 795 2064 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -1.2 301 18 295.1 295.6 282.7 303.1 2.67 10 778 2239 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -1.6 297 25 296.1 296.6 283.2 304.4 2.77 11 770 2323 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -1.8 294 28 296.7 297.2 283.4 305.1 2.76 12 730 2752 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.0 275 39 299.5 300.2 285.4 310.1 3.50 13 700 3088 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.7 265 42 301.0 301.5 284.8 308.8 2.49 14 689 3214 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -5.7 267 44 301.5 301.9 284.7 308.4 2.19 15 674 3389 -1.7 -22.7 18 21.0 -7.6 269 47 303.9 304.0 284.1 306.9 0.91 16 645 3737 -3.1 -41.1 3 38.0 -10.0 260 46 306.1 306.2 284.1 306.7 0.16 17 638 3823 -3.1 -51.1 1 48.0 -10.3 260 45 307.1 307.1 284.3 307.3 0.05 18 632 3898 -3.1 -51.1 1 48.0 -10.4 260 44 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.06 19 625 3986 -2.9 260 43 309.1 20 619 4062 -2.5 263 43 310.4 21 589 4454 -4.5 -51.5 1 47.0 -11.5 267 46 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.8 0.06 22 500 5720 -13.9 -35.9 14 22.0 -17.9 255 52 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.4 0.36 23 496 5781 -14.3 -36.3 14 22.0 -18.2 255 51 316.3 316.4 287.9 317.6 0.35 24 490 5873 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.8 255 51 316.7 316.8 288.0 317.8 0.30 25 473 6139 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -19.9 255 52 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.2 0.51 26 442 6645 -20.3 -23.3 77 3.0 -21.0 251 61 319.4 319.6 289.9 323.9 1.32 27 401 7362 -23.7 -47.7 9 24.0 -26.3 240 72 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.13 28 400 7380 -23.9 -47.9 9 24.0 -26.5 240 72 323.9 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.13 29 386 7639 -26.1 -47.1 12 21.0 -28.3 240 71 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.14 30 361 8120 -29.5 -51.5 10 22.0 -31.3 248 72 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.09 31 314 9104 -35.5 -39.8 65 4.3 -36.0 250 94 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.4 0.38 32 301 9397 -36.9 -41.4 63 4.5 -37.4 236 103 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.3 0.34 33 300 9420 -37.3 -41.8 63 4.5 -37.7 235 104 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.0 0.32 34 281 9868 -40.9 -45.4 62 4.5 -41.2 233 104 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.8 0.24 35 266 10238 -44.3 -47.8 68 3.5 -44.5 230 106 334.2 334.3 293.0 335.0 0.19 36 251 10624 -47.7 -51.4 66 3.7 -47.9 230 114 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.13 37 250 10650 -47.9 -51.6 65 3.7 -48.1 230 115 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.4 0.13 38 212 11715 -57.7 -62.1 57 4.4 -57.8 235 116 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 39 200 12080 -60.9 -65.3 56 4.4 -61.0 235 117 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.03 40 199 12111 -61.3 -65.7 56 4.4 -61.4 235 117 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.3 0.03 41 195 12236 -62.2 -66.6 55 4.4 -62.3 240 121 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.03 42 191 12363 -63.1 -67.5 55 4.4 -63.1 240 118 337.2 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 43 188 12460 -63.3 -67.8 54 4.5 -63.3 240 120 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.02 44 182 12658 -63.3 -68.1 52 4.8 -63.4 242 115 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 45 157 13568 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 253 75 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.03 46 150 13850 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 245 64 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.02 47 149 13892 -61.5 -68.5 39 7.0 -61.6 246 64 364.8 364.8 299.7 364.9 0.03 48 143 14147 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 248 65 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.6 0.02 49 113 15590 -67.5 -78.5 19 11.0 -67.6 251 78 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.01 50 111 15698 -67.5 -78.5 19 11.0 -67.6 254 73 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.7 0.01 51 106 15976 -66.7 -78.7 17 12.0 -66.8 261 62 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.01 52 100 16330 -65.9 -78.9 15 13.0 -66.0 270 48 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.01 53 98 16453 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 270 52 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.01 54 95 16643 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -63.8 264 42 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.7 0.01 55 79 17761 -68.1 -83.1 10 15.0 -68.2 269 43 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.01 56 72 18320 -66.5 -83.5 7 17.0 -66.7 269 26 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.01 57 70 18490 -66.5 -83.5 7 17.0 -66.7 265 20 442.1 442.1 310.1 442.1 0.01 58 61 19325 -64.3 -83.3 6 19.0 -64.6 257 21 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.01 59 59 19528 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.8 261 24 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.01 60 52 20293 -66.7 -87.7 4 21.0 -67.0 299 19 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 61 50 20530 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 305 13 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 62 49 20653 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.8 311 16 489.6 489.6 314.2 489.6 0.00 63 47 20905 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -67.0 297 15 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 64 44 21304 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 290 17 502.9 502.9 315.2 503.0 0.00 65 35 22705 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 350 12 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 66 33 23069 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 4 4 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.00 67 30 23660 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.3 235 2 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 68 25 24795 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.6 216 9 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 69 23 25319 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.5 280 11 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 70 22 25599 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.6 330 14 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 71 21 25892 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.5 330 11 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.9 0.01 72 20 26200 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.7 280 11 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 73 16 27619 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.9 273 13 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.02 74 14 28473 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.1 303 13 743.3 743.3 325.7 743.4 0.02 75 14 28473 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.6 303 13 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.5 0.02 TRP 191 12363 -63.1 -67.5 55 4.4 -63.1 240 118 337.2 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 WND 195 12236 -62.2 -66.6 55 4.4 -62.3 240 121 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.8 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5525.00 m Freezing level: 867.32 mb = 1358.86 m = 4458.13 ft Freezing level: 863.02 mb = 1398.23 m = 4587.30 ft Freezing level: 720.53 mb = 2858.23 m = 9377.27 ft Wetbulb zero: 892.12 mb = 1130.04 m = 3707.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.93 % Est. max temperature: 16.59 C = 61.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 852.71 mb = 1495.24 m = 4905.58 ft T: 3.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km ThetaE index: 3.43 C Layer 700.0- 638.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 543.98 mb = 5068.72 m = 16629.46 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.86 C = 92.95 F Cap Strength: 16.46 C Lifted Index: 17.02 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.75 C Showalter Index: 13.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52071.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.94 mb = 2034.07 m = 6673.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 29 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 921 872 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 110 27 -25.1 9.2 1 916 914 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 110 23 -22.0 7.9 2 882 1219 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 114 23 -21.2 9.2 3 850 1521 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 113 24 -22.3 9.3 4 850 1524 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 118 22 -19.7 10.6 5 818 1829 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 110 22 -20.9 7.8 6 788 2134 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 99 9 -8.5 1.3 7 759 2438 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 257 4 3.4 0.8 8 731 2743 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 236 15 12.2 8.4 9 703 3048 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 225 22 15.2 15.4 10 700 3088 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 225 22 15.2 15.4 11 677 3353 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 240 24 20.4 11.8 12 651 3658 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 225 28 19.6 19.9 13 626 3962 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 219 25 15.7 19.2 14 602 4267 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 236 21 17.4 11.8 15 579 4572 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 232 26 20.2 15.9 16 557 4877 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 231 25 19.2 15.8 17 536 5182 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 228 30 22.6 20.4 18 500 5720 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 223 35 23.6 25.2 19 495 5791 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 222 34 22.6 25.0 20 475 6096 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 222 34 22.6 25.0 21 456 6401 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 228 40 29.4 26.8 22 400 7380 240 72 62.4 36.0 | 217 60 35.7 47.8 23 387 7620 240 71 61.5 35.5 | 216 59 34.8 47.3 24 370 7925 245 67 60.7 28.3 | 220 53 34.1 40.1 25 340 8534 255 83 80.2 21.5 | 238 63 53.5 33.2 26 312 9144 250 95 89.3 32.5 | 235 77 62.6 44.3 27 300 9420 235 104 85.2 59.7 | 219 92 58.5 71.4 28 299 9449 240 104 90.1 52.0 | 225 90 63.4 63.8 29 286 9754 235 105 86.0 60.2 | 220 93 59.4 72.0 30 273 10058 230 102 78.1 65.6 | 214 93 51.5 77.3 31 250 10650 230 115 88.1 73.9 | 216 105 61.5 85.7 32 249 10668 235 112 91.7 64.2 | 221 100 65.1 76.0 33 238 10973 235 108 88.5 61.9 | 220 96 61.8 73.7 34 227 11278 235 112 91.7 64.2 | 221 100 65.1 76.0 35 206 11887 235 118 96.7 67.7 | 221 106 70.0 79.4 36 200 12080 235 117 95.8 67.1 | 221 105 69.2 78.9 37 196 12192 235 117 95.8 67.1 | 221 105 69.2 78.9 38 195 12236 240 121 104.8 60.5 | 227 106 78.1 72.3 39 191 12363 240 118 102.2 59.0 | 227 104 75.5 70.8 40 187 12497 240 121 104.8 60.5 | 227 106 78.1 72.3 41 161 13411 250 85 79.9 29.1 | 233 67 53.2 40.8 42 153 13716 255 66 63.8 17.1 | 232 47 37.1 28.8 43 150 13850 245 64 58.0 27.0 | 219 50 31.4 38.8 44 146 14021 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 225 47 33.5 33.7 45 139 14326 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 220 52 33.2 39.7 46 132 14630 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 217 47 28.6 37.5 47 126 14935 240 62 53.7 31.0 | 212 51 27.1 42.8 48 120 15240 245 71 64.3 30.0 | 222 56 37.7 41.8 49 114 15545 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 231 61 47.6 38.8 50 100 16330 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 241 24 21.4 11.8 51 98 16459 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 245 28 25.4 11.8 52 93 16764 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 206 20 8.8 18.0 53 89 17069 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 208 25 12.0 22.1 54 84 17374 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 231 34 26.5 21.1 55 76 17983 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 230 13 10.2 8.5 56 72 18288 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 182 12 0.4 11.8 57 70 18490 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 154 15 -6.7 13.5 58 69 18593 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 88 6 -5.9 -0.2 59 65 18898 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 159 17 -6.0 15.4 60 62 19202 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 154 19 -8.3 16.7 61 59 19507 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 169 16 -3.0 15.9 62 56 19812 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 159 10 -3.7 9.8 63 51 20422 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 97 12 -11.9 1.4 64 50 20530 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 105 17 -16.0 4.3 65 48 20726 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 86 14 -13.9 -1.0 66 46 21031 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 121 16 -14.1 8.4 67 44 21336 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 119 12 -10.7 6.0 68 42 21641 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 120 23 -19.7 11.2 69 40 21946 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 96 14 -14.4 1.5 70 38 22250 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 91 17 -17.0 0.3 71 36 22555 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 78 24 -23.7 -5.0 72 34 22860 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 99 26 -25.3 3.9 73 33 23165 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 108 29 -27.2 8.8 74 31 23470 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 113 30 -27.6 11.9 75 30 23660 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 117 28 -25.0 12.9 76 29 23774 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 116 27 -24.6 11.8 77 28 24079 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 122 29 -25.0 15.4 78 27 24384 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 115 34 -30.7 14.6 79 25 24689 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 128 32 -25.3 19.6 80 24 24994 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 133 20 -14.8 13.8 81 23 25298 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 125 19 -15.7 10.8 82 22 25603 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 89 20 -19.6 -0.4 83 21 25908 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 96 21 -21.1 2.2 84 20 26200 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 122 19 -15.8 9.9 85 20 26213 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 110 17 -16.3 5.8 86 18 26518 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 118 19 -17.0 9.2 87 16 26822 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 131 18 -13.6 11.8 88 15 27127 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 126 16 -12.9 9.3 89 14 27432 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 100 18 -18.2 3.3 90 12 27737 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 111 25 -23.8 8.9 91 11 28042 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 120 23 -19.7 11.2 92 10 28346 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 115 25 -22.8 10.7 93 9 28651 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 86 28 -27.9 -2.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.8 at 38.8 knts Storm direction: 293.8 at 29.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 7.1 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.5 neg: -106.8 tot: -53.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 156.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 6 112 23| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 8.3 -0.9 7.4 14.9 0.24| 5.2 1.2 1000 298 6 113 23| 1.8 1.7 3.6| 18.8 -18.6 0.1 0.1 -0.01| 6.1 -0.1 1500 298 11 111 18| 1.2 8.3 9.5| 19.7 -27.9 -8.2 -5.5 0.07| 11.9 0.8 2000 289 17 121 12| 0.9 9.4 10.3| 20.1 -40.4 -20.3 -10.2 -0.01| 13.4 -0.2 2500 280 22 149 9| 0.7 8.9 9.7| 53.5 -51.0 2.5 1.0 0.05| 12.9 0.6 3000 275 26 178 10| 0.6 7.1 7.7| 53.5-106.8 -53.3 -17.8 -0.07| 12.5 -0.9 4000 271 31 202 12| 1.3 5.5 6.8| 91.9-124.2 -32.2 -8.1 -0.02| 11.2 -0.2 5000 268 35 212 16| 1.0 5.2 6.2| 91.9-161.9 -70.0 -14.0 -0.06| 10.1 -0.6 6000 264 39 217 20| 0.8 5.6 6.4|122.6-205.3 -82.7 -13.8 -0.06| 9.9 -0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251205.00.gif