UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025113000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 30 NOV 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 30 NOV 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 104 1 925 784 SFC 915 872 21.2 -0.8 23 22.0 9.9 40 13 301.9 302.6 286.7 313.9 3.94 3 911 910 20.2 -1.8 23 22.0 9.1 62 15 301.3 301.9 286.2 312.5 3.67 4 850 1506 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 6.1 50 18 301.2 301.9 286.2 312.5 3.71 5 700 3107 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.9 245 12 303.8 304.5 287.0 314.7 3.54 6 682 3316 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.3 251 16 304.0 304.6 286.9 314.4 3.39 7 640 3821 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -7.9 261 25 307.3 307.5 285.8 311.4 1.25 8 621 4059 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.2 263 29 307.9 308.1 286.0 311.8 1.20 9 609 4212 -5.1 -24.1 21 19.0 -10.2 264 32 308.9 309.1 286.0 311.9 0.89 10 598 4355 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -10.5 267 35 310.7 310.9 286.4 313.2 0.71 11 554 4952 -7.9 -43.9 4 36.0 -13.8 269 39 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.6 0.14 12 537 5193 -9.9 -38.9 7 29.0 -15.1 265 39 314.5 314.5 287.2 315.4 0.25 13 500 5740 -13.3 -46.3 4 33.0 -17.9 265 34 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.3 0.12 14 498 5770 -13.5 -46.5 4 33.0 -18.1 271 35 316.9 317.0 287.9 317.4 0.12 15 442 6666 -19.9 -59.9 2 40.0 -23.4 269 32 319.9 319.9 288.7 320.0 0.03 16 400 7400 -24.7 -62.7 2 38.0 -27.3 270 45 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.02 17 399 7418 -24.9 -62.9 2 38.0 -27.5 270 45 322.9 322.9 289.6 322.9 0.02 18 389 7602 -25.9 -63.9 2 38.0 -28.4 270 48 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.02 19 358 8197 -30.3 -53.3 9 23.0 -32.0 275 55 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.1 0.08 20 345 8459 -32.3 -58.3 6 26.0 -33.8 275 61 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.04 21 321 8963 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.2 273 68 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.3 0.05 22 302 9384 -38.1 -62.1 6 24.0 -39.1 274 75 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.03 23 300 9430 -38.5 -62.5 6 24.0 -39.5 275 76 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.03 24 276 9998 -43.5 -65.5 7 22.0 -44.2 271 82 331.9 331.9 292.2 332.0 0.02 25 250 10660 -47.1 -61.1 19 14.0 -47.6 280 102 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.04 26 231 11178 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 279 111 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.04 27 228 11262 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.4 280 113 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.04 28 215 11641 -53.7 -66.7 19 13.0 -53.9 279 120 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 29 200 12100 -57.7 -68.7 23 11.0 -57.9 275 118 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 30 193 12325 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 273 119 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.01 31 186 12556 -60.7 -72.4 20 11.6 -60.9 270 120 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 32 175 12935 -63.1 -74.1 21 11.0 -63.2 270 119 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 33 162 13409 -65.1 -76.1 20 11.0 -65.2 270 114 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.01 34 161 13447 -64.9 -76.9 18 12.0 -65.0 269 113 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.1 0.01 35 158 13562 -64.7 -75.7 21 11.0 -64.8 268 110 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 36 150 13880 -65.7 -77.7 17 12.0 -65.8 270 104 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.01 37 140 14296 -67.9 -79.9 16 12.0 -67.9 270 101 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 38 138 14382 -67.9 -79.9 16 12.0 -67.9 274 105 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.7 0.00 39 132 14649 -68.1 -80.1 16 12.0 -68.2 270 96 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 40 126 14929 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 270 92 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.01 41 125 14977 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 270 91 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.01 42 124 15025 -67.1 -80.1 14 13.0 -67.2 270 91 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.4 0.01 43 119 15272 -68.1 -81.1 14 13.0 -68.2 270 88 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 44 109 15796 -69.9 -82.9 13 13.0 -69.9 270 79 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 45 105 16019 -69.3 -82.3 13 13.0 -69.4 273 80 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 46 103 16134 -69.1 -82.1 14 13.0 -69.2 275 82 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 47 100 16310 -69.3 -83.3 11 14.0 -69.4 280 66 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 48 94 16680 -68.7 -82.7 12 14.0 -68.8 273 64 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 49 88 17075 -68.9 -82.9 12 14.0 -69.0 275 62 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 50 84 17353 -68.3 -82.3 12 14.0 -68.4 270 54 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.01 51 84 17353 -68.3 -82.3 12 14.0 -68.4 270 54 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.01 52 82 17498 -68.5 -82.5 12 14.0 -68.6 270 53 418.5 418.5 307.5 418.5 0.01 53 79 17721 -69.1 -84.1 10 15.0 -69.2 272 53 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 54 70 18440 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 265 40 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 55 67 18699 -71.3 -85.3 11 14.0 -71.4 279 40 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 56 63 19063 -70.3 -85.3 9 15.0 -70.4 263 46 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 57 59 19453 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 282 46 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.6 0.00 58 57 19659 -67.1 -82.1 10 15.0 -67.3 287 40 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.6 0.01 59 57 19659 -66.9 -81.9 10 15.0 -67.1 287 40 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.01 60 53 20097 -67.7 -83.7 8 16.0 -67.9 292 24 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.01 61 50 20450 -64.7 -81.7 8 17.0 -65.0 270 21 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.1 0.01 62 47 20829 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.5 272 21 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.7 0.01 63 45 21098 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.6 267 19 512.3 512.4 315.8 512.4 0.01 64 41 21670 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.3 307 12 519.2 519.2 316.2 519.2 0.01 65 39 21976 -63.3 -83.3 5 20.0 -63.8 289 16 530.7 530.7 317.0 530.8 0.01 66 37 22301 -61.7 -82.7 4 21.0 -62.3 320 22 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.01 67 36 22471 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.7 320 14 548.7 548.7 318.0 548.8 0.01 68 32 23200 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.3 308 11 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.3 0.01 69 30 23600 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.6 290 21 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.01 70 26 24499 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 323 15 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 71 23 25274 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 24 10 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 72 21 25850 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.3 323 5 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 73 20 26160 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.5 10 5 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 74 18 26830 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.7 360 4 682.9 682.9 323.9 683.0 0.01 75 17 27193 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.8 315 7 694.1 694.1 324.3 694.2 0.01 76 16 27578 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.0 319 10 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 77 15 27990 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.8 351 12 724.8 724.8 325.2 724.9 0.02 78 14 28430 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.3 26 12 737.8 737.9 325.6 738.0 0.02 79 14 28430 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.3 26 12 737.8 737.9 325.6 738.0 0.02 80 13 28903 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -58.0 39 13 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 81 11 29975 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -57.2 1 3 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.5 0.03 82 11 29975 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -57.3 1 3 798.5 798.5 327.2 798.8 0.03 TRP 140 14296 -67.9 -79.9 16 12.0 -67.9 270 101 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 WND 186 12556 -60.7 -72.4 20 11.6 -60.9 270 120 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5636.00 m Freezing level: 688.63 mb = 3238.71 m = 10625.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 734.92 mb = 2705.55 m = 8876.38 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.98 % Est. max temperature: 21.97 C = 71.54 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 658.51 mb = 3594.13 m = 11791.62 ft T: -1.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 1.45 C Layer 911.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 549.75 mb = 5011.65 m = 16442.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.13 C = 91.64 F Cap Strength: 7.02 C Lifted Index: 7.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.39 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.21 C Showalter Index: 7.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 10.70 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 70.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48972.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 654.92 mb = 3637.63 m = 11934.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 915 872 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 88 24 -24.1 -0.7 1 911 914 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 96 30 -29.4 2.9 2 879 1219 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 82 30 -29.2 -4.2 3 850 1506 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 86 30 -29.6 -2.3 4 848 1524 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 88 28 -28.0 -1.0 5 817 1829 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 92 26 -25.8 0.9 6 788 2134 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 112 23 -21.8 8.7 7 759 2438 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 123 18 -15.4 10.1 8 732 2743 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 142 15 -9.4 12.2 9 705 3048 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 165 15 -4.0 14.7 10 700 3107 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 161 15 -4.9 14.3 11 652 3658 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 207 15 6.9 13.2 12 604 4267 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 235 21 17.1 12.1 13 580 4572 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 257 25 24.1 5.8 14 558 4877 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 248 25 23.2 9.2 15 537 5182 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 241 26 23.1 12.6 16 500 5740 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 236 22 18.1 12.2 17 497 5791 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 253 21 20.1 6.1 18 477 6096 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 232 19 15.1 11.9 19 458 6401 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 236 22 18.1 12.2 20 439 6706 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 240 19 16.2 9.2 21 422 7010 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 233 20 16.1 12.0 22 405 7315 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 240 25 22.1 12.6 23 400 7400 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 252 31 29.2 9.2 24 388 7620 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 254 34 32.2 9.2 25 356 8230 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 264 40 40.0 4.4 26 341 8534 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 265 47 47.0 3.8 27 326 8839 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 266 51 51.0 3.4 28 312 9144 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 260 55 54.2 9.2 29 300 9430 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 267 60 59.9 2.6 30 299 9449 275 74 73.7 -6.4 | 267 58 57.9 2.8 31 286 9754 275 78 77.7 -6.8 | 268 62 61.9 2.4 32 273 10058 270 83 83.0 -0.0 | 262 68 67.2 9.2 33 250 10660 280 102 100.5 -17.7 | 276 85 84.7 -8.5 34 250 10668 275 99 98.6 -8.6 | 270 83 82.8 0.6 35 227 11278 280 114 112.3 -19.8 | 276 97 96.5 -10.6 36 217 11582 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 276 103 102.4 -11.6 37 207 11887 275 118 117.6 -10.3 | 271 102 101.8 -1.0 38 200 12100 275 118 117.6 -10.3 | 271 102 101.8 -1.0 39 197 12192 275 118 117.6 -10.3 | 271 102 101.8 -1.0 40 186 12556 270 120 120.0 -0.0 | 265 105 104.2 9.2 41 179 12802 270 120 120.0 -0.0 | 265 105 104.2 9.2 42 162 13411 270 114 114.0 -0.0 | 265 99 98.2 9.2 43 154 13716 265 106 105.6 9.2 | 258 92 89.8 18.5 44 150 13880 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 264 89 88.2 9.2 45 147 14021 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 264 89 88.2 9.2 46 140 14296 270 101 101.0 -0.0 | 264 86 85.2 9.2 47 139 14326 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 270 91 90.8 -0.1 48 132 14630 270 96 96.0 -0.0 | 263 81 80.2 9.2 49 126 14935 270 92 92.0 -0.0 | 263 77 76.2 9.2 50 120 15240 270 88 88.0 -0.0 | 263 73 72.2 9.2 51 108 15850 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 262 63 62.2 9.2 52 103 16154 275 82 81.7 -7.1 | 268 66 65.9 2.1 53 100 16310 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 273 49 49.2 -2.2 54 98 16459 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 273 54 54.1 -3.1 55 93 16764 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 258 46 45.2 9.2 56 88 17069 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 265 46 46.0 3.8 57 84 17374 270 53 53.0 -0.0 | 256 38 37.2 9.2 58 80 17678 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 256 39 38.2 9.2 59 72 18288 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 300 21 18.0 -10.3 60 70 18440 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 242 27 24.1 12.7 61 68 18593 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 280 19 19.0 -3.4 62 65 18898 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 239 33 28.5 17.1 63 62 19202 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 247 34 31.0 13.3 64 59 19507 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 275 29 28.6 -2.7 65 50 20422 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 130 6 -4.9 4.2 66 50 20450 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 209 11 5.2 9.2 67 48 20726 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 215 9 5.1 7.4 68 46 21031 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 201 12 4.1 11.0 69 43 21336 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 188 8 1.1 7.8 70 41 21641 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 103 7 -6.6 1.5 71 39 21946 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 166 6 -1.3 5.4 72 37 22250 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 2 9 -0.4 -9.1 73 36 22555 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 95 9 -8.7 0.8 74 34 22860 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 133 15 -10.9 10.1 75 32 23165 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 109 9 -8.1 2.8 76 31 23470 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 200 3 1.1 3.1 77 30 23600 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 242 4 3.9 2.1 78 29 23774 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 221 5 3.5 4.1 79 28 24079 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 251 2 2.3 0.8 80 26 24384 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 109 5 -5.1 1.8 81 25 24689 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 53 16 -12.5 -9.5 82 24 24994 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 66 19 -17.3 -7.7 83 23 25298 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 93 20 -19.6 1.1 84 22 25603 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 105 16 -15.8 4.2 85 21 25908 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 115 14 -12.3 5.7 86 20 26160 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 105 17 -16.7 4.3 87 20 26213 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 129 19 -14.5 12.0 88 18 26518 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 108 17 -16.1 5.3 89 17 26822 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 121 10 -8.9 5.2 90 15 27127 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 80 12 -11.7 -2.0 91 14 27432 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 86 21 -20.9 -1.6 92 13 27737 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 88 24 -24.1 -0.7 93 11 28346 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 112 17 -15.8 6.2 94 10 28651 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 112 20 -18.1 7.3 95 9 28956 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 104 15 -14.2 3.4 96 9 29261 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 101 17 -16.3 3.3 97 8 29566 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 120 17 -14.9 8.7 98 7 29870 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 94 17 -16.5 1.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.3 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 300.3 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 130.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 243.5 neg: -43.5 tot: 200.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 204.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 17 87 29| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 21.4 -43.4 -22.0 -44.0 -0.21| 12.5 -2.6 1000 51 16 88 28| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 61.1 -43.4 17.7 17.7 0.15| 9.9 1.5 1500 54 13 93 26| 5.0 0.0 5.0|141.1 -43.4 97.8 65.2 0.45| 11.8 5.3 2000 53 11 96 25| 5.7 0.0 5.7|174.5 -43.5 131.0 65.5 0.53| 11.3 5.9 2500 43 11 92 24| 6.0 0.0 6.0|206.1 -43.5 162.6 65.0 0.60| 10.7 6.4 3000 319 13 83 7| 6.4 0.0 6.4|243.5 -43.5 200.0 66.7 0.65| 10.6 7.0 4000 276 19 202 8| 6.2 0.0 6.2|321.2 -66.7 254.5 63.6 0.62| 10.5 6.6 5000 272 23 218 11| 4.6 0.4 5.0|344.4-100.6 243.8 48.8 0.53| 9.7 5.1 6000 270 24 223 13| 3.7 0.7 4.4|358.0-133.0 225.0 37.5 0.44| 9.1 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251130.00.gif