UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 21 OCT 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 46 1 925 754 SFC 913 872 33.0 -1.0 11 34.0 14.1 260 8 314.2 315.0 290.7 326.7 3.89 3 908 921 32.2 -4.8 9 37.0 12.8 270 12 313.9 314.5 289.8 323.4 2.94 4 850 1507 26.4 -5.6 12 32.0 10.1 255 14 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.4 2.96 5 808 1948 22.2 -5.8 15 28.0 8.2 256 13 313.9 314.5 289.9 323.8 3.07 6 759 2485 17.0 -6.0 20 23.0 5.7 256 10 314.0 314.6 290.0 324.3 3.22 7 715 2989 13.6 -22.4 7 36.0 0.8 281 21 315.6 315.8 288.3 318.7 0.89 8 709 3060 13.6 285 23 316.4 9 703 3131 13.6 285 23 317.2 10 700 3167 13.4 285 23 317.3 11 685 3348 12.4 280 22 318.2 12 656 3708 10.0 289 25 319.4 13 608 4333 5.2 284 24 320.9 14 596 4495 3.8 282 26 321.1 15 552 5111 -1.1 285 26 322.4 16 541 5271 -2.5 -50.5 1 48.0 -10.7 283 25 322.6 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.07 17 514 5674 -5.5 -52.5 1 47.0 -12.8 278 27 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.06 18 500 5890 -7.3 -53.3 1 46.0 -14.0 280 29 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.05 19 474 6305 -10.3 -40.3 7 30.0 -15.9 270 36 325.4 325.5 290.7 326.3 0.24 20 459 6552 -12.3 -40.3 8 28.0 -17.3 270 40 325.9 326.0 290.8 326.9 0.25 21 450 6703 -13.3 -45.3 5 32.0 -18.3 275 40 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.1 0.15 22 430 7048 -16.1 -43.1 8 27.0 -20.3 284 39 327.2 327.3 291.2 328.0 0.20 23 420 7225 -17.3 -47.3 5 30.0 -21.3 278 41 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.13 24 410 7406 -18.5 -51.5 4 33.0 -22.4 272 41 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.08 25 401 7571 -19.5 -46.5 7 27.0 -23.1 266 40 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.0 0.15 26 400 7590 -19.7 -46.7 7 27.0 -23.2 265 40 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.14 27 363 8302 -24.3 -62.3 2 38.0 -27.2 270 40 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.02 28 340 8775 -27.3 -64.3 2 37.0 -29.8 270 37 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.02 29 302 9614 -34.3 -52.3 14 18.0 -35.6 275 47 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.10 30 300 9660 -34.7 -52.7 14 18.0 -36.0 275 47 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.9 0.10 31 284 10041 -37.1 -68.1 3 31.0 -38.4 270 50 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.01 32 273 10313 -39.3 -66.3 4 27.0 -40.4 272 53 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 33 250 10910 -44.3 -66.3 7 22.0 -45.0 275 56 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.02 34 239 11210 -46.9 -66.9 8 20.0 -47.4 279 56 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 35 234 11350 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 280 56 341.2 341.3 294.6 341.3 0.02 36 231 11435 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -49.0 280 57 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 37 222 11696 -50.5 -68.5 10 18.0 -50.9 278 60 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.02 38 220 11755 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.2 277 61 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 39 207 12149 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -54.0 271 65 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.02 40 200 12370 -54.9 -68.9 16 14.0 -55.1 275 76 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.02 41 195 12531 -56.3 -69.1 19 12.8 -56.5 280 79 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 42 173 13276 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 280 79 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.02 43 167 13491 -64.3 -73.3 28 9.0 -64.4 281 79 348.4 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 44 159 13789 -66.3 -74.3 32 8.0 -66.4 282 74 350.0 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 45 158 13827 -66.3 -75.3 27 9.0 -66.4 280 73 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.01 46 155 13943 -66.3 -76.3 23 10.0 -66.4 274 68 352.5 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.01 47 150 14140 -67.1 -77.1 23 10.0 -67.2 275 69 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.01 48 139 14598 -69.7 -80.7 19 11.0 -69.8 279 66 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 49 135 14772 -69.1 -81.1 16 12.0 -69.2 276 65 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 50 124 15279 -71.3 -84.3 13 13.0 -71.3 274 58 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 51 122 15375 -70.7 -84.7 11 14.0 -70.8 273 58 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 52 119 15523 -70.3 -84.3 11 14.0 -70.4 270 57 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 53 103 16377 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 288 43 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 54 100 16550 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -73.9 275 31 384.9 384.9 303.1 385.0 0.00 55 96 16787 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.5 260 29 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 56 89 17225 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -74.9 247 33 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.0 0.00 57 83 17629 -75.7 -88.7 11 13.0 -75.7 252 34 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.4 0.00 58 80 17842 -74.3 -87.3 12 13.0 -74.3 266 31 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00 59 75 18218 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 271 24 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 60 70 18620 -74.1 -94.1 3 20.0 -74.2 285 15 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 61 69 18704 -73.9 -93.9 3 20.0 -74.0 282 15 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 62 69 18704 -74.1 -94.1 3 20.0 -74.2 282 15 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 63 64 19149 -70.3 -88.3 5 18.0 -70.4 248 28 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 64 59 19645 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 243 35 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 65 57 19861 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.4 256 33 483.8 483.8 313.8 483.9 0.00 66 55 20084 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 292 24 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.5 0.00 67 53 20316 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.6 305 20 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 68 51 20556 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.2 283 15 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 69 50 20680 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 260 11 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 45 21338 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.7 295 9 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.01 71 43 21624 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.8 295 12 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.01 72 42 21773 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -58.0 226 12 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 73 41 21925 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -58.0 153 13 538.6 538.6 317.5 538.7 0.01 74 39 22242 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -57.2 226 8 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.01 75 38 22407 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -56.7 264 10 554.5 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.01 76 37 22576 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.9 293 11 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 77 37 22576 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.9 293 11 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 78 30 23920 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -54.4 250 10 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.2 0.02 79 29 24139 -51.9 -80.9 2 29.0 -54.1 276 9 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.2 0.02 80 27 24600 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -54.7 254 18 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.1 0.02 81 23 25631 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -55.5 332 20 647.2 647.3 322.6 647.4 0.02 82 23 25631 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -55.6 332 20 646.7 646.7 322.6 646.8 0.02 83 22 25917 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -55.4 296 17 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.3 0.02 84 21 26216 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -55.3 260 15 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.7 0.02 85 20 26530 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -56.2 290 9 671.8 671.8 323.5 672.0 0.02 86 17 27581 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -54.5 288 11 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.03 87 17 27581 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -54.5 288 11 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.03 88 17 27581 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -54.5 288 11 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.03 89 17 27581 -50.9 -80.9 2 30.0 -54.5 288 11 712.7 712.8 324.8 713.0 0.03 90 14 28854 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -52.9 272 15 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.8 0.06 91 14 28854 -47.7 -78.7 2 31.0 -52.9 272 15 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.8 0.06 92 12 29869 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -54.4 280 28 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.7 0.06 93 12 29869 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -54.4 280 28 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.7 0.06 94 11 30440 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -54.2 288 26 816.0 816.0 327.7 816.6 0.07 TRP 96 16787 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.5 260 29 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 WND 195 12531 -56.3 -69.1 19 12.8 -56.5 280 79 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5844.00 m Freezing level: 561.88 mb = 4972.75 m = 16314.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 702.34 mb = 3139.03 m = 10298.53 ft Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 10.49 % Est. max temperature: 32.74 C = 90.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 555.02 mb = 5067.32 m = 16624.87 ft T: -0.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.60 C/km ThetaE index: 5.63 C Layer 715.0- 709.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 447.81 mb = 6740.12 m = 22112.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.05 C = 113.09 F Cap Strength: 7.73 C Lifted Index: 7.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.13 C Showalter Index: 7.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 33.70 C Cross Totals Index: 1.70 C K Index: -9.84 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.40 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41224.07 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 528.95 mb = 5448.39 m = 17875.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 913 872 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 152 13 -6.2 11.5 1 909 914 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 169 10 -2.1 10.2 2 878 1219 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 174 14 -1.5 13.5 3 850 1507 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 178 14 -0.5 13.8 4 848 1524 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 178 14 -0.5 13.8 5 819 1829 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 174 12 -1.3 12.4 6 790 2134 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 173 15 -1.8 14.6 7 762 2438 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 161 13 -4.4 12.7 8 736 2743 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 179 11 -0.1 11.4 9 710 3048 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 243 9 8.2 4.2 10 700 3167 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 243 9 8.2 4.2 11 684 3353 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 230 10 7.6 6.3 12 659 3658 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 260 10 9.4 1.6 13 634 3962 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 246 14 12.5 5.5 14 611 4267 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 247 10 9.1 3.9 15 588 4572 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 246 14 12.5 5.5 16 567 4877 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 255 12 12.0 3.2 17 546 5182 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 250 11 10.1 3.7 18 526 5486 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 231 13 9.8 8.1 19 506 5791 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 251 15 14.5 5.1 20 500 5890 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 251 15 14.5 5.1 21 487 6096 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 251 15 14.5 5.1 22 468 6401 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 242 29 25.8 13.6 23 449 6706 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 256 27 25.8 6.7 24 432 7010 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 270 24 23.6 0.1 25 415 7315 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 257 29 27.8 6.5 26 400 7590 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 242 29 25.8 13.6 27 398 7620 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 248 27 24.9 10.2 28 382 7925 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 244 31 27.8 13.8 29 366 8230 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 249 29 26.9 10.2 30 351 8534 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 245 24 21.9 10.2 31 336 8839 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 247 26 23.9 10.2 32 322 9144 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 257 29 27.8 6.5 33 309 9449 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 260 34 33.8 6.0 34 300 9660 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 260 33 32.8 6.1 35 296 9754 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 260 33 32.8 6.1 36 283 10058 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 254 37 35.9 10.2 37 259 10668 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 263 43 42.7 5.2 38 250 10910 275 56 55.8 -4.9 | 263 42 41.7 5.3 39 248 10973 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 263 44 43.7 5.1 40 236 11278 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 269 40 40.1 0.6 41 226 11582 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 270 44 44.0 -0.1 42 206 12192 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 259 53 51.9 10.2 43 200 12370 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 267 62 61.6 3.5 44 195 12531 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 273 64 63.7 -3.6 45 187 12802 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 273 64 63.7 -3.6 46 169 13411 280 79 77.8 -13.7 | 273 64 63.7 -3.6 47 161 13716 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 279 61 60.3 -9.8 48 153 14021 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 259 52 50.9 10.2 49 150 14140 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 266 55 54.7 4.1 50 145 14326 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 266 56 55.7 4.1 51 138 14630 280 66 65.0 -11.5 | 271 51 50.9 -1.3 52 131 14935 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 258 50 48.9 10.2 53 125 15240 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 263 44 43.7 5.1 54 118 15545 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 257 44 42.9 10.2 55 113 15850 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 262 40 39.7 5.4 56 102 16459 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 279 25 24.5 -3.9 57 100 16550 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 246 18 16.8 7.4 58 96 16787 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 224 21 14.5 15.2 59 91 17069 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 224 21 14.5 15.2 60 87 17374 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 207 35 16.2 31.4 61 78 17983 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 243 17 14.8 7.6 62 74 18288 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 221 14 8.9 10.2 63 70 18593 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 221 16 10.8 12.3 64 70 18620 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 184 6 0.4 6.3 65 67 18898 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 192 9 1.9 8.8 66 64 19202 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 210 26 13.1 22.8 67 61 19507 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 209 30 14.5 26.7 68 58 19812 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 216 31 18.6 25.4 69 55 20117 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 266 7 6.8 0.4 70 52 20422 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 347 2 0.5 -2.1 71 50 20680 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 165 12 -3.2 12.1 72 47 21031 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 169 13 -2.5 13.3 73 45 21336 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 137 9 -5.9 6.3 74 43 21641 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 148 6 -3.2 5.1 75 41 21946 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 136 30 -20.6 21.4 76 39 22250 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 152 18 -8.4 15.8 77 37 22555 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 148 6 -3.2 5.1 78 35 22860 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 140 13 -8.1 9.6 79 34 23165 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 184 11 0.9 11.5 80 32 23470 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 193 8 1.7 7.4 81 30 23920 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 161 14 -4.7 13.6 82 29 24079 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 142 10 -6.3 8.1 83 28 24384 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 164 16 -4.5 15.7 84 27 24689 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 206 15 6.6 13.8 85 24 25298 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 48 3 -2.0 -1.9 86 23 25603 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 35 10 -5.6 -8.0 87 21 26213 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 183 13 0.7 12.8 88 20 26518 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 187 13 1.7 12.9 89 20 26530 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 142 9 -5.6 7.1 90 19 26822 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 131 9 -7.1 6.2 91 17 27127 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 145 8 -4.7 6.7 92 16 27432 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 213 14 7.9 12.1 93 15 27737 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 193 8 1.7 7.4 94 14 28042 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 179 11 -0.1 11.4 95 12 28346 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 239 15 12.8 7.8 96 12 28651 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 257 13 13.0 2.9 97 11 28956 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 257 9 8.5 1.9 98 10 29261 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 260 10 9.4 1.6 99 9 29566 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 295 20 18.0 -8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.8 at 23.1 knts Storm direction: 305.8 at 17.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.2 neg: -22.5 tot: 45.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.01 Bulk Shear: 17.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 260 13 172 12| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 16.1 0.0 16.1 32.2 0.67| 7.8 5.2 1000 258 13 174 13| 0.5 2.9 3.4| 17.3 -2.5 14.8 14.8 0.50| 4.8 2.4 1500 257 13 173 13| 0.3 1.3 1.6| 17.3 -11.9 5.4 3.6 0.16| 4.6 0.7 2000 258 13 173 13| 2.2 0.9 3.2| 40.5 -12.7 27.8 13.9 0.43| 5.8 2.5 2500 266 15 183 11| 2.8 0.8 3.6| 56.4 -17.2 39.2 15.7 0.47| 6.4 3.0 3000 271 16 193 10| 3.1 0.6 3.7| 68.2 -22.5 45.7 15.2 0.45| 6.7 3.0 4000 275 19 209 10| 2.4 0.5 2.9| 75.4 -25.8 49.6 12.4 0.37| 6.4 2.4 5000 277 20 218 10| 2.4 0.6 3.0| 92.5 -40.4 52.1 10.4 0.30| 6.3 1.9 6000 276 23 229 12| 2.5 1.5 4.0|159.5 -57.5 102.0 17.0 0.29| 7.3 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251021.00.gif