UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 19 1 925 721 SFC 909 872 28.8 11.8 35 17.0 17.6 185 13 310.3 312.1 294.3 339.7 9.61 3 850 1465 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.1 160 20 309.4 311.3 294.2 339.5 9.88 4 792 2074 17.0 9.0 59 8.0 12.0 181 13 310.2 311.9 293.9 338.2 9.14 5 768 2337 16.0 8.0 59 8.0 11.0 220 10 311.8 313.5 294.1 339.0 8.80 6 755 2482 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.1 241 9 312.9 314.5 293.9 338.1 8.12 7 743 2618 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.2 246 8 313.3 314.7 293.6 337.2 7.70 8 708 3025 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.6 287 7 314.5 316.0 293.9 338.4 7.64 9 700 3120 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 6.9 285 8 314.7 316.1 293.7 337.6 7.30 10 649 3746 6.0 2.2 77 3.8 3.8 287 11 315.9 317.2 293.7 337.7 6.93 11 621 4106 3.6 -1.3 70 4.9 1.0 262 17 317.1 318.2 293.1 335.0 5.61 12 610 4251 2.6 -1.8 73 4.4 0.3 264 17 317.6 318.7 293.1 335.2 5.50 13 574 4740 -0.3 -13.3 37 13.0 -5.5 253 18 319.8 320.3 291.1 327.8 2.39 14 548 5110 -3.3 -12.3 50 9.0 -7.0 243 21 320.5 321.0 291.6 329.5 2.71 15 533 5329 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -8.0 240 21 321.6 322.1 291.7 330.1 2.53 16 512 5645 -6.5 -17.5 41 11.0 -10.4 243 18 322.9 323.3 291.5 329.4 1.89 17 502 5799 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.5 244 17 323.5 324.0 292.0 331.2 2.28 18 500 5830 -7.7 -15.7 53 8.0 -10.6 240 18 323.7 324.1 292.0 331.3 2.25 19 496 5892 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.3 239 18 323.9 324.3 291.9 330.8 2.02 20 481 6130 -10.3 -15.0 68 4.7 -12.1 235 17 324.1 324.5 292.4 332.4 2.48 21 471 6292 -11.5 -16.5 66 5.0 -13.2 235 17 324.5 325.0 292.3 332.1 2.24 22 455 6555 -13.7 -17.9 71 4.2 -15.1 233 17 325.0 325.4 292.3 332.0 2.06 23 450 6639 -14.3 -18.8 69 4.5 -15.7 231 17 325.3 325.6 292.2 331.9 1.93 24 429 7000 -17.7 -20.5 79 2.8 -18.5 235 15 325.4 325.7 292.1 331.4 1.74 25 418 7194 -19.1 -23.0 71 3.9 -20.1 235 16 326.0 326.3 292.0 331.1 1.44 26 400 7520 -21.1 -22.9 85 1.8 -21.6 245 15 327.6 327.9 292.5 332.9 1.52 27 377 7954 -23.5 -29.5 58 6.0 -24.7 240 15 330.0 330.2 292.6 333.2 0.88 28 369 8111 -24.9 -29.9 63 5.0 -25.9 237 16 330.2 330.3 292.6 333.3 0.87 29 360 8289 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 235 17 330.4 330.5 292.5 332.9 0.69 30 323 9063 -32.1 -40.1 45 8.0 -33.0 247 20 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.4 0.36 31 303 9511 -34.9 -38.4 70 3.5 -35.3 249 18 335.2 335.3 293.6 337.0 0.46 32 300 9580 -35.5 -39.3 68 3.8 -36.0 250 18 335.3 335.4 293.6 337.0 0.42 33 284 9961 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 250 16 337.2 337.2 293.9 338.2 0.25 34 251 10803 -43.9 -59.9 15 16.0 -44.5 268 19 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.05 35 250 10830 -44.1 -60.1 15 16.0 -44.7 270 19 340.5 340.5 294.5 340.7 0.05 36 230 11383 -49.1 -63.1 18 14.0 -49.5 270 18 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.03 37 222 11614 -50.3 -65.3 15 15.0 -50.7 270 21 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.03 38 201 12258 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.6 262 21 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 39 200 12290 -53.3 -69.3 13 16.0 -53.6 260 22 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.02 40 186 12755 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.2 264 30 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 41 172 13250 -58.1 -78.1 6 20.0 -58.3 275 23 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.01 42 159 13740 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.7 281 15 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 43 152 14018 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 290 15 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.00 44 150 14100 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 270 13 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 45 139 14565 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 262 12 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 46 135 14743 -65.5 -83.5 6 18.0 -65.6 253 11 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 47 130 14971 -66.9 -85.9 5 19.0 -67.0 237 11 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 48 118 15550 -69.3 -86.3 7 17.0 -69.4 210 20 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 49 116 15652 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 213 18 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00 50 115 15704 -69.5 -86.5 7 17.0 -69.6 215 17 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 51 113 15808 -69.5 -85.5 8 16.0 -69.6 218 15 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 52 110 15968 -69.9 -86.9 7 17.0 -70.0 209 15 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 53 108 16077 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 198 15 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 54 100 16530 -72.7 -89.7 6 17.0 -72.8 200 25 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 55 94 16893 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 212 26 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 56 93 16955 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 217 27 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 57 86 17412 -74.7 255 22 400.3 58 83 17618 -74.9 255 21 404.0 59 70 18620 -69.7 265 10 435.3 60 69 18706 -69.7 267 10 437.1 61 64 19153 -70.5 308 14 444.8 62 57 19847 -66.7 112 12 468.4 63 55 20063 -67.3 151 4 471.9 64 50 20640 -65.3 125 13 489.6 65 42 21710 -61.9 182 5 523.1 66 41 21859 -62.1 181 6 526.2 67 37 22496 -60.7 351 11 545.4 68 35 22842 -60.9 20 8 553.7 69 30 23810 -56.7 35 9 590.1 70 24 25237 -53.5 93 10 638.2 71 23 25511 -54.3 102 6 643.7 72 21 26096 -53.5 262 4 663.1 73 20 26410 -53.9 330 8 671.2 74 18 27088 -53.3 303 8 693.6 75 16 27847 -53.5 289 6 716.7 76 14 28714 -49.7 224 8 757.5 77 13 29198 -50.3 174 10 771.7 78 12 29721 -50.1 193 19 790.2 79 10 30910 -51.1 250 18 828.8 80 7.8 32558 -42.3 925.1 81 7.7 32645 -43.5 923.7 TRP 86 17412 -74.7 255 22 400.3 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5811.00 m Freezing level: 577.72 mb = 4689.75 m = 15386.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 608.06 mb = 4276.22 m = 14029.43 ft Precipitable water: 1.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.73 % Est. max temperature: 31.01 C = 87.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 709.13 mb = 3011.38 m = 9879.74 ft T: 11.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.90 C/km ThetaE index: 1.75 C Layer 755.0- 708.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 660.65 mb = 3598.47 m = 11805.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.97 C = 93.14 F Cap Strength: 4.06 C Lifted Index: -0.69 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.54 C Showalter Index: -0.72 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 34.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 340.50 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -1.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 348.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 26.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 191.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.71 mb = 2933.49 m = 9624.19 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 550.71 mb = 5070.33 m = 16634.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 270.71 mb = 10287.47 m = 33751.14 ft B at Equ Level: 344.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 190.71 mb = 12594.45 m = 41319.87 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 909 872 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 139 15 -10.2 11.5 1 905 914 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 122 20 -16.8 10.4 2 874 1219 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 127 23 -18.5 14.0 3 850 1465 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 134 25 -18.2 17.4 4 844 1524 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 133 24 -17.8 16.5 5 814 1829 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 135 23 -16.0 16.0 6 786 2134 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 136 15 -10.3 10.6 7 758 2438 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 131 5 -3.5 3.1 8 732 2743 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 102 5 -4.7 1.0 9 706 3048 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 51 6 -4.7 -3.8 10 700 3120 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 46 5 -3.6 -3.5 11 680 3353 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 17 8 -2.3 -7.7 12 655 3658 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 31 6 -3.2 -5.2 13 630 3962 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 254 6 5.4 1.6 14 607 4267 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 269 6 5.6 0.1 15 585 4572 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 237 5 4.1 2.7 16 563 4877 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 234 9 7.5 5.4 17 542 5182 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 217 11 6.9 9.1 18 522 5486 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 215 10 6.0 8.6 19 502 5791 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 215 7 4.1 5.8 20 500 5830 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 209 9 4.3 7.6 21 483 6096 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 9 2.6 8.3 22 464 6401 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 9 2.6 8.3 23 445 6706 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 190 10 1.7 9.5 24 428 7010 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 188 7 1.0 7.2 25 411 7315 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 9 2.6 8.3 26 400 7520 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 205 5 2.3 4.9 27 394 7620 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 205 5 2.3 4.9 28 378 7925 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 195 6 1.7 6.1 29 362 8230 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 9 2.6 8.3 30 347 8534 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 197 9 2.6 8.3 31 333 8839 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 232 8 6.5 5.1 32 319 9144 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 226 11 7.7 7.5 33 300 9580 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 230 7 5.6 4.8 34 292 9754 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 227 6 4.7 4.4 35 280 10058 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 222 6 3.7 4.1 36 268 10363 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 227 6 4.7 4.4 37 256 10668 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 255 7 6.4 1.7 38 250 10830 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 280 8 7.7 -1.4 39 245 10973 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 268 8 7.6 0.3 40 233 11278 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 284 6 5.7 -1.4 41 223 11582 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 278 10 9.7 -1.4 42 213 11887 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 275 15 14.7 -1.4 43 203 12192 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 268 8 7.6 0.3 44 200 12290 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 257 11 10.4 2.4 45 194 12497 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 258 18 17.2 3.6 46 184 12802 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 266 19 18.6 1.2 47 176 13106 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 284 16 15.6 -3.8 48 167 13411 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 297 6 5.6 -2.9 49 159 13716 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 319 5 3.5 -4.0 50 152 14021 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 337 7 2.8 -6.5 51 150 14100 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 310 2 1.7 -1.4 52 144 14326 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 13 1 -0.3 -1.4 53 137 14630 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 216 1 0.5 0.7 54 130 14935 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 144 4 -2.7 3.6 55 124 15240 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 162 16 -5.2 15.5 56 118 15545 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 175 16 -1.3 15.9 57 112 15850 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 166 10 -2.3 9.3 58 106 16154 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 149 17 -8.5 14.4 59 100 16530 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 173 22 -2.8 22.1 60 96 16764 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 174 23 -2.4 23.0 61 87 17374 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 250 17 15.7 5.8 62 86 17412 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 247 11 9.9 4.3 63 82 17678 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 246 10 9.0 4.0 64 78 17983 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 232 8 6.5 5.1 65 74 18288 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 157 10 -3.9 9.2 66 70 18593 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 120 8 -6.8 4.0 67 70 18620 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 69 1 -1.4 -0.5 68 67 18898 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 59 3 -2.3 -1.4 69 64 19202 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 3 12 -0.7 -12.0 70 60 19507 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 65 16 -14.3 -6.6 71 57 19812 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 95 24 -23.9 2.0 72 55 20117 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 92 12 -12.0 0.5 73 52 20422 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 88 16 -16.2 -0.5 74 50 20640 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 105 23 -22.0 6.1 75 49 20726 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 87 26 -26.3 -1.4 76 45 21336 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 103 11 -11.0 2.6 77 41 21946 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 112 12 -11.3 4.6 78 39 22250 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 15 7 -1.8 -6.9 79 37 22555 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 42 17 -11.3 -12.4 80 35 22860 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 58 17 -14.0 -8.9 81 33 23165 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 47 17 -12.2 -11.4 82 32 23470 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 61 32 -28.2 -15.5 83 30 23774 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 89 24 -24.3 -0.3 84 30 23810 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 62 19 -16.5 -8.8 85 29 24079 35 9 -5.2 -7.4 | 62 19 -16.5 -8.8 86 27 24384 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 71 23 -21.7 -7.4 87 26 24689 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 86 20 -20.3 -1.4 88 25 24994 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 84 24 -24.3 -2.5 89 23 25603 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 90 16 -16.1 -0.1 90 22 25908 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 115 10 -9.3 4.2 91 21 26213 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 72 9 -8.7 -2.9 92 20 26410 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 41 11 -7.3 -8.3 93 20 26518 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 41 11 -7.3 -8.3 94 19 26822 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 41 11 -7.3 -8.3 95 17 27432 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 67 4 -3.3 -1.4 96 16 27737 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 53 8 -6.4 -4.8 97 16 28042 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 81 5 -5.3 -0.9 98 15 28346 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 106 14 -13.8 4.0 99 14 28651 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 124 6 -4.8 3.2 100 14 28956 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 114 11 -10.3 4.5 101 13 29261 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 125 16 -13.2 9.4 102 12 29566 190 18 3.1 17.7 | 153 18 -8.2 16.3 103 12 29870 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 159 18 -6.4 17.0 104 10 30910 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 230 7 5.6 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.9 at 15.2 knts Storm direction: 262.9 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 1.9 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 155.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.9 neg: -46.5 tot: -4.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: -2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 7.21 Bulk Shear: 48.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 157 16 127 22| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 20.1 -22.5 -2.4 -4.9 -0.13| 12.7 -1.6 1000 159 17 130 23| 1.8 4.8 6.6| 33.4 -24.1 9.3 9.3 0.02| 8.9 0.2 1500 166 16 133 20| 6.2 3.2 9.4| 39.5 -24.8 14.7 9.8 0.05| 11.1 0.6 2000 175 14 135 17| 5.7 2.4 8.1| 39.5 -31.5 8.1 4.0 -0.10| 10.0 -1.0 2500 185 13 138 15| 5.9 1.9 7.8| 39.5 -39.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.20| 9.5 -1.9 3000 200 12 145 12| 4.9 1.9 6.8| 41.9 -46.5 -4.6 -1.5 -0.27| 9.6 -2.6 4000 227 14 169 8| 3.7 2.3 5.9| 44.0 -54.6 -10.6 -2.7 -0.29| 8.8 -2.6 5000 233 15 183 8| 2.9 2.0 5.0| 44.2 -66.3 -22.1 -4.4 -0.31| 8.0 -2.5 6000 233 15 186 8| 2.4 1.8 4.2| 44.2 -72.9 -28.8 -4.8 -0.33| 7.1 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251017.00.gif