UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 12 OCT 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 54 1 925 738 SFC 911 872 21.2 10.2 49 11.0 14.4 200 11 302.3 303.9 291.1 327.9 8.60 3 897 1006 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 14.0 187 21 303.9 305.4 291.3 328.6 8.28 4 882 1152 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.6 189 27 304.9 306.4 291.6 329.5 8.19 5 876 1210 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.6 190 30 305.5 307.0 291.8 330.4 8.25 6 863 1340 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.2 200 30 307.6 309.3 292.9 334.5 8.85 7 857 1400 21.6 9.6 46 12.0 14.0 204 29 308.1 309.7 293.0 334.8 8.79 8 850 1471 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.2 210 29 309.0 310.7 293.4 336.4 8.98 9 843 1543 22.0 10.0 46 12.0 14.3 217 28 309.9 311.7 293.9 338.0 9.18 10 757 2467 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 264 17 312.2 314.1 294.8 342.2 9.70 11 700 3126 10.6 6.9 78 3.7 8.3 270 10 314.2 315.9 294.8 342.1 8.96 12 681 3355 8.6 5.5 81 3.1 6.8 245 6 314.5 316.1 294.4 340.5 8.35 13 670 3490 8.0 4.6 79 3.4 6.0 222 6 315.3 316.8 294.4 340.2 7.97 14 649 3753 6.4 3.7 83 2.7 4.8 197 7 316.3 317.8 294.5 340.7 7.72 15 633 3958 5.6 2.0 78 3.6 3.5 213 10 317.7 319.1 294.3 339.9 7.00 16 623 4089 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 2.8 208 11 318.0 319.3 294.3 339.8 6.87 17 591 4518 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.2 208 14 320.7 321.8 294.0 338.6 5.51 18 552 5071 0.6 -7.4 55 8.0 -3.2 212 20 324.5 325.2 293.7 337.7 3.97 19 524 5488 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.1 224 18 325.8 326.6 294.0 338.9 3.90 20 500 5860 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.5 250 17 328.0 328.6 293.9 338.3 3.02 21 491 6003 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -8.2 250 17 328.8 329.3 294.0 338.6 2.89 22 473 6295 -7.3 -11.4 72 4.1 -9.1 247 21 329.3 330.0 294.5 340.8 3.38 23 463 6461 -8.3 -12.8 70 4.5 -10.2 244 24 330.1 330.7 294.5 340.7 3.09 24 454 6614 -9.1 -13.2 72 4.1 -10.8 242 27 331.0 331.6 294.7 341.4 3.05 25 423 7157 -13.1 -17.4 70 4.3 -14.6 236 29 332.6 333.1 294.5 340.7 2.31 26 407 7449 -15.5 -18.2 80 2.7 -16.4 239 26 333.2 333.6 294.6 341.1 2.24 27 400 7580 -16.1 -19.0 78 2.9 -17.1 240 24 334.1 334.5 294.7 341.6 2.13 28 383 7905 -17.9 -21.7 72 3.8 -19.0 245 20 335.9 336.2 294.8 342.2 1.76 29 365 8261 -20.9 -23.2 82 2.3 -21.5 245 17 336.5 336.9 294.9 342.4 1.62 30 361 8342 -21.3 -23.8 80 2.5 -22.0 246 18 337.1 337.4 295.0 342.7 1.55 31 349 8590 -23.3 -25.2 84 1.9 -23.8 248 21 337.6 337.9 295.0 342.8 1.41 32 341 8759 -24.3 -26.5 82 2.2 -24.8 249 23 338.5 338.8 295.1 343.2 1.29 33 312 9400 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.6 255 22 342.8 342.9 295.6 345.5 0.73 34 300 9680 -30.1 -34.9 63 4.8 -30.9 265 25 343.0 343.1 295.6 345.5 0.66 35 299 9704 -30.3 -35.0 63 4.7 -31.1 265 25 343.0 343.1 295.6 345.5 0.65 36 277 10243 -34.3 -41.3 49 7.0 -35.1 265 31 344.8 344.9 295.8 346.3 0.37 37 268 10473 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.3 265 33 344.9 344.9 295.7 346.0 0.27 38 253 10869 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.6 265 35 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.3 0.24 39 250 10950 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 265 35 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.2 0.22 40 238 11283 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.2 270 36 345.9 346.0 295.8 346.5 0.14 41 232 11454 -44.9 -51.9 45 7.0 -45.3 270 34 346.6 346.7 296.0 347.2 0.14 42 223 11717 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.9 274 33 348.1 348.2 296.3 348.6 0.10 43 204 12302 -51.5 -58.5 43 7.0 -51.7 292 36 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.5 0.07 44 200 12430 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 295 38 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.5 0.07 45 188 12829 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.7 295 39 352.6 352.7 297.3 352.8 0.04 46 173 13356 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 308 27 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.03 47 169 13503 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 307 25 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.03 48 164 13690 -60.9 -67.9 39 7.0 -61.0 299 21 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.1 0.03 49 159 13882 -62.1 -70.1 34 8.0 -62.2 291 18 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.2 0.02 50 150 14240 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 285 17 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 51 139 14700 -67.9 -75.9 31 8.0 -67.9 297 15 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.01 52 134 14919 -69.3 -77.3 30 8.0 -69.4 304 14 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.01 53 128 15190 -71.1 -79.1 30 8.0 -71.1 293 10 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.8 0.01 54 112 15966 -77.3 -83.3 38 6.0 -77.3 287 14 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 55 106 16280 -79.1 -85.1 37 6.0 -79.1 285 15 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 56 105 16333 -79.1 -85.1 37 6.0 -79.1 285 15 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 57 104 16388 -79.1 -85.1 37 6.0 -79.1 285 16 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 58 100 16610 -79.1 -86.1 31 7.0 -79.1 270 15 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 59 96 16844 -78.7 -85.7 31 7.0 -78.7 269 14 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 60 91 17150 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 280 16 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.2 0.00 61 87 17407 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 270 10 392.9 392.9 304.2 393.0 0.00 62 84 17610 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 223 12 398.9 398.9 305.0 399.0 0.00 63 80 17892 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 191 16 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 64 75 18269 -72.1 -84.1 15 12.0 -72.2 161 22 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.8 0.00 65 70 18680 -68.9 -81.9 14 13.0 -69.0 285 8 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.01 66 66 19031 -68.3 -82.3 12 14.0 -68.4 296 4 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.01 67 50 20710 -64.1 -83.1 6 19.0 -64.4 150 21 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.5 0.01 68 40 22088 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.8 220 5 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 69 37 22574 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -61.0 234 5 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.01 70 30 23890 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.5 45 6 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 71 28 24326 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 83 5 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 72 24 25309 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.0 136 17 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 73 22 25868 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.7 53 7 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 74 21 26167 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.1 125 9 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.02 75 21 26167 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.1 125 9 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 76 21 26167 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.1 125 9 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.02 77 20 26480 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -56.2 10 9 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 78 19 26810 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.5 10 10 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.02 79 18 27157 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.7 13 3 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 80 15 28340 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.7 105 8 744.7 744.7 325.8 745.0 0.03 81 14 28795 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -52.8 25 8 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.4 0.04 82 13 29284 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -53.2 62 18 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.2 0.05 83 12 29813 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -53.7 54 7 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.8 0.05 84 10 31020 -46.1 -78.1 1 32.0 -53.2 100 15 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.4 0.09 85 7.9 32597 -43.1 -76.1 1 33.0 -52.7 183 16 918.5 918.6 329.8 920.3 0.16 86 7.2 33221 -43.9 -75.9 2 32.0 -53.4 215 16 940.0 940.1 330.2 942.0 0.18 87 7.0 33410 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -53.4 225 16 949.2 949.3 330.4 951.5 0.19 88 6.3 34123 -40.5 -72.5 2 32.0 -52.5 991.0 991.2 331.1 995.2 0.34 89 6.0 34456 -40.9 -72.9 2 32.0 -52.9 1003.2 1003.4 331.3 1007.4 0.33 90 5.7 34804 -40.9 -71.9 2 31.0 -53.1 1018.1 1018.3 331.5 1023.2 0.41 91 5.6 34925 -40.9 -71.9 2 31.0 -53.1 1023.2 1023.5 331.6 1028.5 0.41 TRP 106 16280 -79.1 -85.1 37 6.0 -79.1 285 15 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5806.00 m Freezing level: 546.21 mb = 5156.91 m = 16918.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 589.08 mb = 4544.80 m = 14910.59 ft Precipitable water: 1.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.63 % Est. max temperature: 30.78 C = 87.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 773.94 mb = 2276.92 m = 7470.12 ft T: 16.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.38 C/km ThetaE index: 1.93 C Layer 700.0- 649.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 627.38 mb = 4031.35 m = 13226.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.36 C = 97.44 F Cap Strength: 5.46 C Lifted Index: 5.26 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.87 C Showalter Index: 4.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 32.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 297.95 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.45 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44607.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.10 mb = 2841.03 m = 9320.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 911 872 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 131 12 -9.2 8.1 1 907 914 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 142 19 -11.5 14.7 2 875 1219 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 164 28 -7.8 27.3 3 850 1471 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 184 23 1.5 22.9 4 815 1829 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 225 10 6.9 7.1 5 786 2134 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 290 6 6.0 -2.2 6 759 2438 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 281 4 3.9 -0.8 7 732 2743 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 212 4 2.0 3.2 8 706 3048 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 38 5 -3.1 -4.0 9 700 3126 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 53 4 -3.0 -2.2 10 681 3353 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 92 8 -7.6 0.3 11 656 3658 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 107 13 -12.0 3.7 12 632 3962 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 129 9 -7.3 5.9 13 608 4267 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 137 14 -9.6 10.3 14 564 4877 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 175 8 -0.7 8.0 15 544 5182 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 163 19 -5.5 18.4 16 524 5486 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 179 10 -0.3 10.5 17 504 5791 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 220 5 3.0 3.6 18 500 5860 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 220 5 3.0 3.6 19 485 6096 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 220 5 3.0 3.6 20 448 6706 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 225 17 12.1 12.3 21 431 7010 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 219 20 12.4 15.5 22 400 7580 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 219 12 7.8 9.8 23 398 7620 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 220 13 8.7 10.3 24 382 7925 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 220 8 5.1 6.2 25 366 8230 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 206 6 2.4 4.9 26 337 8839 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 238 11 9.6 6.0 27 323 9144 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 249 11 10.2 4.0 28 310 9449 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 246 8 7.3 3.2 29 300 9680 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 270 12 11.9 -0.1 30 297 9754 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 270 13 12.9 0.0 31 284 10058 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 269 16 15.9 0.3 32 260 10668 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 268 22 21.9 0.8 33 250 10950 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 268 22 21.9 0.8 34 249 10973 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 268 22 21.9 0.8 35 238 11278 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 276 23 23.0 -2.2 36 227 11582 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 276 20 20.0 -2.2 37 207 12192 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 306 24 19.9 -14.2 38 200 12430 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 310 28 21.4 -18.3 39 189 12802 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 310 29 22.4 -18.7 40 171 13411 310 26 19.9 -16.7 | 340 20 6.9 -19.0 41 155 14021 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 346 6 1.5 -6.1 42 150 14240 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 333 7 3.4 -6.6 43 148 14326 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 333 7 3.4 -6.6 44 133 14935 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 8 10 -1.5 -10.3 45 127 15240 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 40 7 -4.5 -5.3 46 114 15850 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 359 7 0.2 -7.0 47 108 16154 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 2 5 -0.2 -4.5 48 106 16280 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 346 6 1.5 -6.1 49 103 16459 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 339 7 2.5 -6.4 50 100 16610 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 318 3 2.0 -2.2 51 97 16764 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 2 1 -0.0 -1.1 52 92 17069 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 319 7 4.7 -5.4 53 88 17374 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 38 5 -3.1 -4.0 54 83 17678 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 139 11 -7.0 8.2 55 75 18288 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 132 28 -20.5 18.4 56 70 18680 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 51 7 -5.3 -4.3 57 68 18898 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 85 7 -7.2 -0.7 58 64 19202 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 76 13 -12.7 -3.2 59 61 19507 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 90 11 -11.1 0.1 60 58 19812 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 76 13 -12.4 -3.1 61 55 20117 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 93 20 -20.2 1.1 62 52 20422 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 93 22 -22.4 1.2 63 50 20710 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 124 28 -23.5 15.9 64 50 20726 155 20 -8.5 18.1 | 127 27 -21.4 15.9 65 47 21031 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 124 28 -23.5 15.9 66 45 21336 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 138 25 -16.6 18.4 67 41 21946 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 74 8 -8.0 -2.2 68 39 22250 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 101 14 -13.9 2.7 69 37 22555 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 95 10 -10.4 0.8 70 35 22860 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 47 21 -15.1 -14.1 71 34 23165 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 63 20 -17.6 -8.8 72 31 23774 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 52 15 -11.8 -9.1 73 30 23890 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 69 18 -17.2 -6.5 74 29 24079 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 56 16 -13.6 -9.2 75 28 24384 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 86 18 -17.9 -1.4 76 26 24689 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 75 18 -17.3 -4.7 77 24 25298 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 111 27 -25.0 9.8 78 23 25603 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 109 20 -19.3 6.8 79 22 25908 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 68 18 -16.9 -6.8 80 21 26213 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 104 19 -18.8 4.7 81 20 26480 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 53 18 -14.6 -11.1 82 20 26518 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 49 15 -11.6 -10.1 83 19 26822 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 51 19 -14.7 -12.1 84 18 27127 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 71 15 -14.3 -5.0 85 17 27432 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 66 10 -9.5 -4.2 86 17 27737 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 65 20 -18.1 -8.4 87 16 28042 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 82 16 -16.0 -2.2 88 15 28346 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 91 21 -20.5 0.5 89 14 28651 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 64 17 -15.5 -7.7 90 14 28956 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 58 20 -16.8 -10.4 91 13 29261 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 68 32 -29.4 -11.7 92 12 29566 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 78 22 -21.7 -4.6 93 12 29870 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 70 20 -18.4 -6.7 94 10 31020 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 91 28 -27.8 0.4 95 7 33410 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 170 9 -1.7 9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.2 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 260.2 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -9.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 206.6 neg: -4.6 tot: 202.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 67.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.8 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 1.26 Bulk Shear: 31.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 191 25 159 23| 18.9 0.0 18.9| 99.6 0.0 99.6 199.3 0.67| 25.8 17.4 1000 207 25 176 20| 8.5 0.0 8.5|171.6 0.0 171.6 171.6 0.68| 24.5 16.8 1500 222 23 190 15| 5.6 0.0 5.6|185.5 -0.8 184.7 123.1 0.69| 19.7 13.5 2000 230 21 196 12| 4.2 1.0 5.3|185.9 -4.6 181.4 90.7 0.58| 17.0 9.9 2500 234 19 194 9| 3.4 2.5 5.9|193.0 -4.6 188.4 75.4 0.59| 16.0 9.5 3000 232 17 182 8| 2.8 2.5 5.4|206.6 -4.6 202.0 67.3 0.59| 14.8 8.7 4000 227 16 171 9| 3.1 2.2 5.3|235.0 -4.6 230.4 57.6 0.60| 13.1 7.8 5000 226 16 173 9| 3.4 2.2 5.7|259.5 -15.0 244.5 48.9 0.51| 13.4 6.9 6000 230 18 183 9| 2.9 2.4 5.2|260.7 -21.7 239.0 39.8 0.46| 12.4 5.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251012.12.gif