UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 10 OCT 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 1 925 852 125 7 SFC 923 872 19.8 12.8 64 7.0 15.3 125 7 299.7 301.6 291.5 329.4 10.11 3 919 909 20.0 13.0 64 7.0 15.5 125 11 300.3 302.2 291.9 330.6 10.29 4 911 985 20.6 13.6 64 7.0 16.0 132 15 301.7 303.7 292.7 333.6 10.81 5 888 1206 21.0 14.0 64 7.0 16.4 154 23 304.3 306.4 293.9 338.3 11.39 6 850 1583 18.0 12.0 68 6.0 14.1 185 18 305.0 306.9 293.4 336.2 10.42 7 790 2204 12.8 9.9 83 2.9 11.0 178 11 305.9 307.7 293.1 335.2 9.74 8 771 2409 12.0 7.9 76 4.1 9.5 154 7 307.2 308.8 292.7 333.5 8.70 9 752 2617 10.2 7.0 81 3.2 8.3 96 8 307.4 309.0 292.5 332.9 8.39 10 740 2751 9.6 4.7 71 4.9 6.8 55 9 308.2 309.5 291.8 330.4 7.26 11 728 2887 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.7 62 10 310.1 311.1 290.7 326.4 5.26 12 700 3213 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.6 80 11 312.0 312.7 289.6 322.8 3.38 13 691 3320 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.6 84 9 312.3 312.8 289.3 321.8 2.98 14 674 3524 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 1.1 80 10 312.5 313.3 290.5 325.8 4.22 15 659 3709 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -1.8 79 11 314.7 315.1 289.2 321.3 2.00 16 653 3783 6.2 -16.8 17 23.0 -2.4 85 12 315.6 315.9 289.0 320.8 1.57 17 644 3897 6.0 -23.0 10 29.0 -3.6 94 13 316.6 316.8 288.7 319.8 0.93 18 619 4220 3.8 -8.2 41 12.0 -1.7 96 13 317.7 318.3 291.3 328.5 3.33 19 600 4472 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.7 95 12 319.4 319.8 290.9 327.0 2.30 20 584 4691 1.6 -10.4 40 12.0 -3.6 85 11 320.4 321.0 291.8 330.3 2.97 21 574 4830 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -4.4 71 9 321.3 321.8 291.7 330.2 2.65 22 570 4886 1.2 -13.8 32 15.0 -4.8 65 8 322.2 322.7 291.7 330.0 2.31 23 564 4971 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -5.2 95 7 322.7 323.1 291.8 330.3 2.26 24 555 5100 0.8 -19.2 21 20.0 -6.4 144 7 324.2 324.5 291.6 329.4 1.51 25 515 5696 -3.1 -11.1 54 8.0 -6.5 137 7 326.5 327.1 293.6 337.2 3.18 26 505 5851 -3.7 -13.7 46 10.0 -7.8 181 5 327.6 328.1 293.4 336.6 2.63 27 500 5930 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -8.0 245 3 327.8 328.3 293.6 337.2 2.74 28 474 6349 -6.5 -20.5 32 14.0 -11.2 253 13 330.1 330.4 293.2 335.7 1.58 29 464 6515 -8.3 -21.3 34 13.0 -12.5 255 15 329.9 330.2 293.1 335.2 1.50 30 409 7482 -14.7 -37.7 12 23.0 -19.1 244 10 333.8 333.8 293.1 335.1 0.36 31 400 7650 -15.9 -36.9 15 21.0 -20.0 270 8 334.3 334.4 293.3 335.9 0.40 32 392 7802 -17.1 -36.1 18 19.0 -20.8 273 8 334.7 334.8 293.4 336.4 0.45 33 384 7956 -18.5 -40.5 13 22.0 -22.1 274 8 334.8 334.9 293.3 336.0 0.29 34 357 8496 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -25.4 277 9 336.0 336.1 293.7 337.5 0.41 35 350 8641 -23.7 -41.7 17 18.0 -26.3 277 10 336.8 336.9 293.8 337.9 0.28 36 341 8831 -25.1 -40.1 23 15.0 -27.3 271 14 337.4 337.5 294.0 338.7 0.34 37 311 9494 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.3 297 23 339.2 339.3 294.6 341.1 0.50 38 308 9563 -30.5 -37.5 50 7.0 -31.5 291 26 339.8 339.9 294.7 341.7 0.49 39 305 9632 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.6 285 29 340.8 340.9 294.9 342.5 0.45 40 301 9726 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -32.0 277 34 341.8 341.9 295.1 343.2 0.36 41 300 9750 -30.9 -39.9 41 9.0 -32.1 275 35 341.8 341.9 295.1 343.4 0.40 42 278 10282 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.5 284 38 342.1 342.2 295.1 343.5 0.35 43 275 10357 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.7 285 38 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.5 0.32 44 250 11010 -39.9 -56.9 15 17.0 -40.8 280 43 346.7 346.8 296.0 347.0 0.07 45 238 11345 -41.7 -64.7 6 23.0 -42.6 283 43 348.9 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.03 46 233 11488 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.7 278 43 349.2 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.03 47 222 11813 -45.3 -71.3 4 26.0 -46.0 279 41 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 48 205 12339 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 275 39 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.03 49 200 12500 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.7 275 36 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.02 50 190 12830 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.6 275 32 351.9 351.9 297.1 352.0 0.02 51 174 13389 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.3 275 33 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 52 158 13991 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.2 290 32 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.01 53 150 14310 -64.7 -78.7 13 14.0 -64.8 300 32 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.01 54 149 14351 -64.9 -78.9 13 14.0 -65.0 295 33 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 55 121 15595 -74.5 -84.5 20 10.0 -74.5 294 23 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 56 108 16251 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 275 23 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 57 107 16304 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 275 23 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 58 100 16690 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 320 27 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 59 95 16982 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 308 23 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 60 90 17290 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 298 14 389.6 389.6 303.7 389.6 0.00 61 88 17418 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 297 11 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.00 62 83 17752 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 324 10 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 63 81 17892 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 358 10 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 64 79 18035 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 16 8 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 65 77 18181 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 7 5 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 66 76 18256 -77.5 -87.5 19 10.0 -77.5 2 4 408.9 408.9 306.3 408.9 0.00 67 70 18730 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -74.0 275 3 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 68 66 19075 -71.5 -85.5 11 14.0 -71.6 283 9 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.8 0.00 69 53 20401 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -62.1 43 19 489.9 489.9 314.2 489.9 0.01 70 50 20760 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.5 95 20 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.01 71 48 21011 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -64.1 111 19 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.2 0.01 72 43 21692 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.6 133 14 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.01 73 41 21989 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -61.0 284 11 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.01 74 30 23960 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 125 1 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 75 26 24869 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.3 76 9 614.1 614.2 321.2 614.2 0.01 76 23 25652 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.5 152 13 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 77 23 25652 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.2 152 13 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.02 78 21 26236 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.6 121 16 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.02 79 21 26236 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -56.6 121 16 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.02 80 20 26550 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 30 9 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 81 17 27605 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -54.2 25 12 714.0 714.0 324.9 714.3 0.03 82 15 28420 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -54.9 81 8 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.4 0.04 83 15 28420 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -54.9 81 8 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.4 0.04 84 15 28420 -51.1 -81.1 2 30.0 -54.9 81 8 738.1 738.1 325.6 738.4 0.04 TRP 108 16251 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 275 23 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5758.00 m Freezing level: 546.79 mb = 5222.39 m = 17133.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 668.39 mb = 3592.74 m = 11787.08 ft Precipitable water: 1.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.23 % Est. max temperature: 26.93 C = 80.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 832.02 mb = 1764.46 m = 5788.86 ft T: 16.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.75 C/km ThetaE index: 16.45 C Layer 850.0- 674.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 756.90 mb = 2563.10 m = 8409.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.23 C = 81.02 F Cap Strength: 4.41 C Lifted Index: 4.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.25 C Showalter Index: 4.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 19.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 183.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 19.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 30549.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.40 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.62 mb = 2165.51 m = 7104.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 171 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 923 872 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 45 6 -4.5 -4.5 1 918 914 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 80 9 -8.6 -1.6 2 887 1219 155 23 -9.7 20.8 | 146 15 -8.5 12.4 3 856 1524 180 17 0.0 17.0 | 188 9 1.3 8.5 4 850 1583 185 18 1.6 17.9 | 197 10 2.8 9.5 5 825 1829 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 188 10 1.3 9.5 6 796 2134 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 214 4 2.3 3.5 7 768 2438 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 28 4 -1.7 -3.3 8 740 2743 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 24 15 -6.1 -13.6 9 714 3048 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 37 15 -9.1 -12.2 10 700 3213 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 43 14 -9.6 -10.4 11 688 3353 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 36 11 -6.7 -9.2 12 663 3658 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 40 15 -9.4 -11.3 13 638 3962 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 64 14 -12.5 -6.0 14 614 4267 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 58 14 -11.7 -7.3 15 592 4572 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 55 13 -10.7 -7.4 16 570 4877 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 27 13 -6.0 -11.8 17 549 5182 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 333 3 1.3 -2.5 18 528 5486 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 71 5 -4.5 -1.6 19 509 5791 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 35 5 -3.0 -4.2 20 500 5930 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 331 8 4.0 -7.2 21 489 6096 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 331 8 4.0 -7.2 22 470 6401 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 286 16 15.8 -4.6 23 452 6706 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 285 17 16.7 -4.3 24 435 7010 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 268 17 16.9 0.5 25 418 7315 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 266 10 10.5 0.7 26 402 7620 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 308 12 9.1 -7.1 27 400 7650 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 312 13 9.3 -8.5 28 385 7925 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 315 13 9.2 -9.2 29 369 8230 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 302 14 12.2 -7.5 30 354 8534 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 315 14 10.1 -10.0 31 340 8839 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 299 17 15.3 -8.5 32 326 9144 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 306 19 15.1 -10.9 33 313 9449 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 314 27 19.5 -19.0 34 300 9750 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 288 38 36.1 -11.5 35 287 10058 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 292 41 37.7 -14.9 36 275 10363 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 296 42 38.0 -18.3 37 263 10668 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 291 44 41.6 -15.6 38 251 10973 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 290 47 44.6 -16.1 39 250 11010 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 290 46 43.6 -15.9 40 240 11278 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 295 47 42.8 -19.6 41 229 11582 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 285 46 44.1 -12.2 42 219 11887 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 291 43 40.7 -15.4 43 209 12192 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 286 42 40.1 -11.9 44 200 12497 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 286 43 41.1 -12.0 45 200 12500 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 287 39 37.1 -11.6 46 191 12802 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 289 35 33.1 -11.3 47 182 13106 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 287 40 38.1 -11.7 48 173 13411 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 288 36 34.1 -11.3 49 165 13716 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 302 37 31.3 -19.4 50 157 14021 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 302 37 31.3 -19.4 51 150 14310 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 310 38 29.0 -24.5 52 150 14326 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 306 38 31.2 -22.4 53 142 14630 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 310 37 28.1 -24.0 54 135 14935 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 301 29 24.4 -14.7 55 128 15240 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 313 29 21.2 -20.0 56 110 16154 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 302 27 22.5 -14.2 57 108 16251 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 293 26 24.2 -10.5 58 104 16459 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 294 25 23.2 -10.4 59 100 16690 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 327 35 18.6 -29.1 60 99 16764 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 323 37 22.5 -29.7 61 89 17374 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 319 17 11.2 -13.1 62 84 17678 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 325 18 10.3 -14.8 63 80 17983 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 6 17 -1.8 -16.9 64 76 18288 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 354 12 1.3 -11.5 65 72 18593 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 342 6 1.8 -5.5 66 70 18730 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 334 10 4.3 -8.7 67 68 18898 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 346 8 1.8 -7.6 68 65 19202 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 335 22 9.3 -19.9 69 62 19507 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 351 20 3.2 -19.3 70 59 19812 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 354 22 2.4 -21.4 71 56 20117 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 1 30 -0.7 -30.4 72 53 20422 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 29 25 -12.2 -21.9 73 50 20726 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 45 31 -22.1 -22.0 74 50 20760 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 70 20 -18.7 -6.7 75 46 21336 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 102 12 -11.8 2.5 76 43 21641 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 60 15 -12.7 -7.2 77 41 21946 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 306 16 13.2 -9.5 78 39 22250 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 342 13 4.1 -12.6 79 38 22555 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 41 10 -6.7 -7.8 80 36 22860 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 351 19 3.0 -18.3 81 34 23165 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 2 19 -0.6 -19.3 82 32 23470 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 358 17 0.5 -17.4 83 31 23774 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 0 24 -0.1 -24.4 84 30 23960 125 1 -0.8 0.6 | 357 8 0.4 -7.9 85 29 24079 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 358 8 0.3 -8.1 86 28 24384 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 4 9 -0.7 -9.0 87 27 24689 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 36 11 -6.7 -9.2 88 26 24994 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 32 14 -7.2 -11.5 89 23 25603 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 140 5 -3.2 3.7 90 22 25908 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 74 11 -10.5 -3.0 91 21 26213 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 90 13 -13.5 0.0 92 20 26518 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 25 5 -2.3 -4.9 93 20 26550 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 11 17 -3.2 -16.3 94 18 26822 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 12 15 -3.3 -15.0 95 17 27127 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 11 20 -3.8 -19.3 96 16 27432 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 28 10 -4.7 -9.0 97 14 27737 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 42 16 -10.3 -11.6 98 13 28042 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 18 25 -7.7 -24.1 99 12 28346 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 31 28 -14.3 -24.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 141.5 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 171.5 at 8.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 4.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.5 neg: -18.3 tot: 93.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.03 Bulk Shear: 6.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 150 18 132 11| 16.0 0.0 16.0| 58.4 0.0 58.4 116.8 0.90| 24.7 22.1 1000 165 18 159 10| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 72.4 -2.4 70.0 70.0 0.82| 16.4 13.3 1500 169 16 165 8| 4.9 3.7 8.7| 75.7 -3.5 72.3 48.2 0.52| 15.2 7.9 2000 162 14 148 6| 3.7 6.1 9.8| 80.7 -15.1 65.7 32.8 0.35| 15.2 5.3 2500 149 13 118 6| 3.8 4.9 8.6| 93.1 -18.3 74.9 29.9 0.35| 13.5 4.7 3000 138 13 99 7| 3.2 4.0 7.2|111.5 -18.3 93.2 31.1 0.38| 12.5 4.8 4000 124 13 82 9| 2.5 3.4 5.9|118.5 -48.6 69.9 17.5 0.25| 10.8 2.7 5000 127 12 79 8| 2.9 2.7 5.7|128.4 -61.4 67.0 13.4 0.13| 11.5 1.5 6000 141 11 95 6| 3.0 2.0 5.0|128.7 -98.6 30.2 5.0 0.03| 11.2 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20251010.12.gif