UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 APR 25 Searching for KMAF... Searching the city database file for: KMAF ... Date:1200Z 15 APR 25 Station: KMAF WMO ident: 72265 Latitude: 31.95 Longitude: -102.22 Elevation: 872.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 204 1 925 865 70 15 SFC 924 872 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 7.0 70 15 293.1 293.9 283.6 305.6 4.26 3 920 909 13.0 -1.0 38 14.0 6.3 61 20 293.1 293.7 283.1 304.4 3.86 4 912 982 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.9 60 23 293.0 293.7 283.2 304.6 3.95 5 873 1348 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 4.1 66 30 293.9 294.6 283.3 304.8 3.67 6 865 1424 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 4.2 70 31 294.9 295.6 283.8 306.1 3.76 7 850 1570 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.5 75 32 296.4 297.2 284.8 308.6 4.12 8 828 1788 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.5 83 22 299.7 300.9 288.4 319.0 6.52 9 814 1930 10.2 5.2 71 5.0 7.4 100 17 300.5 301.8 289.0 320.8 6.83 10 801 2065 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.3 120 13 303.6 305.0 290.4 325.3 7.24 11 793 2149 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.7 134 11 304.9 306.3 291.0 327.6 7.52 12 780 2287 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.3 172 10 305.9 307.3 291.3 328.4 7.43 13 767 2428 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.6 211 9 307.8 309.1 291.3 328.5 6.75 14 742 2705 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.1 215 12 308.8 309.8 290.3 325.2 5.31 15 713 3035 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 5.0 239 12 309.5 310.7 291.6 329.8 6.58 16 707 3105 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.6 238 11 309.8 311.0 291.6 329.7 6.45 17 700 3187 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.5 235 10 310.9 311.8 290.3 325.3 4.58 18 688 3329 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.3 243 8 311.8 312.3 288.8 320.1 2.60 19 671 3534 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.3 259 8 311.8 312.5 290.0 324.2 3.93 20 660 3668 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -2.1 270 8 312.6 313.0 288.8 320.3 2.38 21 643 3879 2.8 -12.2 32 15.0 -3.3 270 11 313.1 313.5 288.9 320.7 2.33 22 536 5318 -9.3 -17.3 52 8.0 -11.9 254 25 315.4 315.7 289.2 321.5 1.84 23 500 5850 -14.3 -18.8 69 4.5 -15.6 255 31 315.6 315.9 289.2 321.4 1.73 24 487 6049 -15.7 -19.4 73 3.7 -16.8 259 32 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.9 1.69 25 483 6111 -15.9 -19.9 71 4.0 -17.0 260 32 316.8 317.1 289.5 322.2 1.63 26 471 6300 -17.5 -20.7 76 3.2 -18.4 260 32 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.3 1.56 27 452 6607 -19.9 -23.5 73 3.6 -20.8 260 31 317.8 318.1 289.4 322.2 1.27 28 432 6941 -22.9 -25.3 81 2.4 -23.4 267 31 318.1 318.4 289.3 322.0 1.13 29 400 7500 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.7 275 35 320.0 320.2 289.5 322.4 0.66 30 399 7518 -27.1 -32.1 62 5.0 -27.9 275 35 320.0 320.1 289.5 322.3 0.65 31 395 7591 -27.5 -32.4 63 4.9 -28.3 275 35 320.4 320.5 289.6 322.7 0.64 32 353 8393 -32.7 -55.7 8 23.0 -34.1 269 51 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.1 0.06 33 342 8616 -34.3 -57.3 8 23.0 -35.6 267 53 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.05 34 331 8844 -36.1 -57.1 10 21.0 -37.2 265 55 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.05 35 314 9208 -39.1 -58.1 12 19.0 -39.9 265 54 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.05 36 300 9520 -41.5 -56.5 18 15.0 -42.2 260 58 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.1 0.06 37 277 10055 -46.1 -56.1 31 10.0 -46.5 260 59 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.07 38 275 10103 -46.5 -56.5 31 10.0 -46.9 260 60 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07 39 270 10225 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.8 260 60 328.1 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.07 40 266 10323 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 260 60 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.05 41 250 10730 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.2 265 61 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.04 42 246 10835 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 265 62 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.03 43 242 10942 -51.1 -63.1 23 12.0 -51.4 265 64 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 44 240 10996 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.8 265 64 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 45 221 11529 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.3 269 74 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 46 217 11646 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 270 77 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 47 214 11735 -54.1 -68.1 16 14.0 -54.4 270 79 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 48 210 11857 -53.9 -67.9 16 14.0 -54.2 270 81 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.7 0.02 49 204 12043 -54.1 -70.1 12 16.0 -54.4 270 84 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01 50 201 12138 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.2 270 85 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.02 51 200 12170 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 270 86 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01 52 198 12234 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.1 -54.5 265 86 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 53 173 13087 -59.3 -77.3 8 18.0 -59.5 275 81 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 54 165 13382 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.7 275 73 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 55 150 13970 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 280 70 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 56 149 14011 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 275 71 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 57 140 14398 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 273 69 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 58 136 14578 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 267 61 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 59 134 14670 -61.9 -82.9 4 21.0 -62.1 264 58 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 60 100 16470 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.6 260 45 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 61 95 16778 -68.7 -93.7 2 25.0 -68.8 260 49 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 62 94 16842 -68.9 -93.9 2 25.0 -69.0 260 49 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.7 0.00 63 87 17302 -70.5 264 54 407.4 64 84 17511 -70.1 265 52 412.3 65 79 17874 -71.3 274 43 417.2 66 75 18182 -70.3 277 37 425.5 67 70 18590 -71.5 275 8 431.4 68 68 18760 -72.1 272 15 433.7 69 65 19024 -71.7 252 11 440.2 70 63 19206 -72.5 255 13 442.4 71 50 20590 -62.5 275 10 496.2 72 48 20842 -61.3 278 8 504.9 73 46 21106 -61.9 230 6 509.6 74 40 21979 -57.1 208 19 542.5 75 32 23378 -60.9 350 10 568.0 76 30 23780 -59.3 215 3 583.0 77 25 24937 -54.1 162 5 629.1 78 22 25753 -56.5 57 12 645.4 79 20 26360 -54.9 20 13 668.1 80 15 28232 -48.3 72 7 747.4 81 13 29171 -50.7 251 14 770.3 82 10 30910 -43.9 320 4 855.7 83 8.5 32022 -37.9 268 9 919.8 84 7.2 33174 -36.7 214 15 969.5 85 7.0 33370 -36.7 205 16 977.3 86 6.9 33470 -36.5 982.2 87 6.7 33673 -36.7 989.7 TRP 149 14011 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 275 71 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 WND 198 12234 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.1 -54.5 265 86 347.8 347.8 296.1 347.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5646.00 m Freezing level: 618.24 mb = 4212.31 m = 13819.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.39 mb = 3312.46 m = 10867.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.74 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.57 % Est. max temperature: 26.80 C = 80.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 758.72 mb = 2518.76 m = 8263.55 ft T: 11.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.22 C/km ThetaE index: 9.62 C Layer 707.0- 671.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 561.81 mb = 4946.23 m = 16227.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.66 C = 94.38 F Cap Strength: 13.07 C Lifted Index: 9.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.80 C Showalter Index: 8.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 13.10 C K Index: 12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 95.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69986.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.07 mb = 2748.95 m = 9018.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 924 872 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 88 29 -29.1 -0.9 1 919 914 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 79 34 -33.2 -6.2 2 886 1219 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 76 41 -40.1 -10.2 3 855 1524 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 85 46 -45.9 -4.0 4 850 1570 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 85 46 -45.9 -4.0 5 824 1829 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 94 35 -34.9 2.5 6 794 2134 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 116 26 -23.4 11.3 7 766 2438 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 140 15 -9.8 11.6 8 738 2743 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 153 17 -7.5 14.9 9 712 3048 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 156 11 -4.6 10.3 10 700 3187 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 146 12 -6.8 10.0 11 685 3353 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 135 11 -7.7 7.7 12 660 3658 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 121 8 -7.0 4.3 13 635 3962 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 145 5 -3.0 4.3 14 611 4267 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 205 5 2.0 4.3 15 588 4572 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 230 7 5.0 4.3 16 565 4877 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 206 13 5.7 11.8 17 544 5182 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 209 14 6.6 12.1 18 524 5486 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 236 16 13.6 9.3 19 500 5850 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 231 19 15.0 12.3 20 484 6096 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 239 19 16.5 9.8 21 464 6401 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 239 19 16.5 9.8 22 445 6706 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 237 17 14.6 9.5 23 427 7010 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 256 18 17.0 4.3 24 410 7315 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 256 18 17.0 4.3 25 400 7500 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 266 20 19.9 1.2 26 393 7620 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 266 20 19.9 1.2 27 377 7925 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 262 30 30.0 4.3 28 361 8230 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 263 35 35.0 4.3 29 331 8839 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 257 41 39.8 9.1 30 317 9144 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 257 40 38.8 9.0 31 303 9449 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 257 39 37.8 8.9 32 300 9520 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 251 45 42.2 14.3 33 290 9754 260 59 58.1 10.2 | 251 46 43.1 14.5 34 264 10363 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 252 47 44.1 14.7 35 252 10668 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 251 45 42.2 14.3 36 250 10730 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 258 47 45.8 9.6 37 241 10973 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 259 50 48.8 9.8 38 230 11278 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 259 52 50.8 10.0 39 219 11582 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 266 61 61.0 4.3 40 200 12170 270 86 86.0 -0.0 | 267 71 71.0 4.3 41 199 12192 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 272 64 63.7 -2.6 42 198 12234 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 261 72 70.7 11.8 43 190 12497 265 86 85.7 7.5 | 261 72 70.7 11.8 44 181 12802 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 272 64 63.7 -2.6 45 172 13106 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 272 66 65.7 -2.8 46 164 13411 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 272 57 56.8 -2.0 47 156 13716 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 272 61 60.7 -2.4 48 150 13970 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 278 55 54.0 -7.9 49 149 14011 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 272 56 55.8 -1.9 50 149 14021 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 285 51 49.7 -13.1 51 142 14326 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 272 57 56.8 -2.0 52 135 14630 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 258 44 42.8 9.3 53 128 14935 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 252 48 46.1 15.0 54 122 15240 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 265 54 54.0 4.3 55 116 15545 280 53 52.2 -9.2 | 278 38 37.2 -4.9 56 111 15850 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 277 35 34.3 -4.4 57 105 16154 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 277 33 32.3 -4.1 58 100 16459 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 260 25 25.0 4.3 59 100 16470 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 248 32 29.3 12.1 60 90 17069 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 250 39 36.2 13.3 61 86 17374 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 257 40 38.8 9.0 62 82 17678 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 256 35 33.8 8.5 63 78 17983 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 276 24 23.4 -2.5 64 74 18288 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 267 21 20.9 1.1 65 70 18590 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 117 8 -7.0 3.6 66 70 18593 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 333 7 3.2 -6.2 67 66 18898 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 144 9 -5.6 7.7 68 63 19202 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 155 8 -3.4 7.4 69 60 19507 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 221 14 9.2 10.7 70 57 19812 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 190 9 1.5 8.7 71 54 20117 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 340 9 3.1 -8.3 72 51 20422 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 329 8 4.1 -6.7 73 50 20590 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 124 6 -5.0 3.4 74 49 20726 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 96 5 -4.6 0.5 75 47 21031 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 114 12 -11.0 5.0 76 44 21336 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 121 24 -20.7 12.5 77 42 21641 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 134 22 -15.9 15.2 78 40 21946 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 164 23 -6.5 22.4 79 37 22555 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 134 8 -6.1 5.8 80 35 22860 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 15 11 -2.8 -10.3 81 33 23165 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 41 18 -11.8 -13.5 82 32 23470 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 83 14 -13.9 -1.6 83 30 23774 55 4 -3.3 -2.3 | 96 18 -18.2 2.0 84 30 23780 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 117 15 -13.2 6.7 85 29 24079 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 117 16 -13.9 7.1 86 27 24384 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 130 23 -17.8 14.9 87 26 24689 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 128 21 -16.5 13.1 88 25 24994 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 116 18 -16.3 8.0 89 23 25603 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 71 27 -25.9 -8.8 90 21 25908 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 97 21 -20.8 2.7 91 20 26213 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 92 21 -21.0 0.8 92 20 26360 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 68 21 -19.4 -7.9 93 20 26518 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 85 17 -17.0 -1.4 94 18 27127 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 88 24 -23.6 -0.7 95 17 27432 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 100 20 -19.9 3.4 96 16 27737 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 92 21 -21.0 0.8 97 15 28042 45 4 -2.8 -2.8 | 95 18 -17.8 1.4 98 15 28346 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 99 23 -22.9 3.6 99 14 28651 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 88 20 -19.9 -0.7 100 13 29261 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 166 14 -3.5 13.9 101 12 29566 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 127 16 -12.9 9.9 102 12 29870 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 162 10 -3.2 9.8 103 10 30910 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 96 12 -12.4 1.2 104 7 33370 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 156 20 -8.2 18.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.9 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 285.9 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 2.7 tot: 9.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 47.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 324.7 neg: -79.4 tot: 245.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 81.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 282.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 62 26 78 39| 0.0 16.0 16.0| 34.4 -61.4 -27.0 -54.1 -0.22| 18.9 -4.1 1000 69 27 83 40| 7.9 8.0 15.9|170.3 -61.4 108.9 108.9 0.23| 19.4 4.4 1500 77 22 89 36| 12.7 5.3 18.1|299.6 -61.4 238.2 158.8 0.43| 21.3 9.2 2000 85 19 94 34| 10.9 4.0 14.9|321.1 -61.4 259.7 129.9 0.45| 18.2 8.2 2500 92 18 99 33| 7.9 3.2 11.1|321.8 -74.7 247.0 98.8 0.35| 16.1 5.7 3000 94 16 100 31| 7.0 2.7 9.6|324.7 -79.4 245.3 81.8 0.32| 14.4 4.7 4000 210 16 160 20| 5.2 0.6 5.8|335.1 -89.3 245.8 61.5 0.31| 13.0 4.0 5000 251 18 194 11| 4.7 0.2 4.9|363.7 -93.9 269.9 54.0 0.34| 11.5 3.9 6000 256 21 209 11| 3.9 0.2 4.1|391.3 -97.1 294.2 49.0 0.36| 10.3 3.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMAF/skewt/KMAF.skewt.20250415.12.gif