UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101706.upa.cvt Date: 0600Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for KLMN... Searching the city database file for: KLMN ... Date:0600Z 17 OCT 25 Station: KLMN WMO ident: 74646 Latitude: 36.61 Longitude: -97.49 Elevation: 315.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 SFC 974 315 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 15.1 140 8 293.6 295.3 289.3 321.7 9.83 2 972 333 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 15.0 143 10 294.3 296.1 289.3 321.9 9.59 3 956 475 21.8 11.8 53 10.0 15.5 165 23 298.8 300.4 290.4 325.5 9.13 4 943 593 22.2 11.2 50 11.0 15.3 182 33 300.3 302.0 290.7 326.5 8.89 5 927 740 22.0 11.0 50 11.0 15.1 189 40 301.6 303.3 291.2 328.1 8.92 6 925 759 21.8 10.8 50 11.0 14.9 190 41 301.6 303.2 291.0 327.7 8.82 7 871 1277 17.2 10.2 63 7.0 12.9 186 42 302.0 303.7 291.3 328.8 9.00 8 850 1485 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.0 190 40 302.7 304.1 290.6 326.1 7.83 9 806 1933 13.4 -2.6 33 16.0 5.5 207 27 304.8 305.5 287.7 316.8 3.92 10 767 2350 14.0 -31.0 3 45.0 0.8 224 22 309.8 309.9 285.7 311.1 0.38 11 733 2731 12.6 -34.4 2 47.0 -0.3 220 17 312.3 312.3 286.5 313.3 0.28 12 700 3116 11.0 -33.0 3 44.0 -1.3 225 15 314.7 314.7 287.4 315.9 0.34 13 696 3164 10.8 -31.2 4 42.0 -1.4 225 15 315.0 315.0 287.6 316.4 0.41 14 694 3188 10.8 -18.2 11 29.0 -0.1 225 15 315.2 315.5 288.6 319.6 1.31 15 676 3406 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.1 225 17 315.4 316.3 291.9 330.7 4.82 16 605 4314 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.6 214 15 317.9 318.7 292.0 331.2 4.10 17 592 4489 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -3.1 208 16 318.5 319.2 291.7 330.0 3.54 18 550 5079 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -7.0 208 22 322.8 323.1 291.4 329.0 1.82 19 501 5814 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.7 200 30 323.0 323.4 292.0 330.9 2.36 20 500 5830 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.8 200 30 323.4 323.8 292.0 330.9 2.21 21 469 6324 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.6 204 28 324.2 324.5 291.7 329.9 1.65 22 435 6895 -16.7 -18.4 87 1.7 -17.2 213 22 325.4 325.8 292.4 332.4 2.06 23 400 7520 -21.1 -23.6 80 2.5 -21.7 190 26 327.6 327.8 292.4 332.6 1.42 24 395 7613 -21.9 -24.7 78 2.8 -22.6 190 26 327.7 328.0 292.3 332.3 1.31 25 372 8050 -25.7 -25.7 100 0.0 -25.7 190 24 328.3 328.6 292.5 332.8 1.27 26 360 8286 -27.7 -29.1 88 1.4 -28.0 192 27 328.7 328.9 292.3 332.2 0.96 27 359 8306 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.9 193 28 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.9 0.42 28 356 8367 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.2 195 28 330.6 330.7 292.5 332.8 0.60 29 335 8802 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -30.0 213 32 333.9 334.1 293.3 336.0 0.53 30 300 9580 -35.5 -38.2 76 2.7 -35.8 195 34 335.3 335.4 293.6 337.1 0.47 31 297 9650 -36.1 -37.2 90 1.1 -36.2 193 34 335.5 335.6 293.7 337.5 0.53 32 278 10104 -39.9 -41.3 86 1.4 -40.0 193 36 336.4 336.5 293.8 337.8 0.37 33 275 10178 -40.3 -45.2 59 4.9 -40.7 194 37 336.8 336.9 293.8 337.8 0.25 34 270 10303 -41.1 -46.0 59 4.9 -41.5 195 38 337.5 337.5 293.9 338.4 0.23 35 254 10714 -44.7 -47.0 78 2.3 -44.9 199 40 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.9 0.22 36 250 10820 -45.5 -49.3 65 3.8 -45.7 200 41 338.4 338.5 294.1 339.1 0.17 37 228 11428 -50.9 -54.8 63 3.9 -51.0 208 44 339.2 339.2 294.2 339.6 0.10 38 225 11514 -51.3 -57.3 49 6.0 -51.5 210 45 339.9 339.9 294.4 340.2 0.07 39 223 11572 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.1 211 45 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 40 222 11602 -49.5 -68.5 9 19.0 -49.9 211 45 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.02 41 200 12280 -53.5 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.8 195 52 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02 42 194 12476 -55.3 -69.3 16 14.0 -55.5 195 50 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 43 150 14090 -63.1 -81.1 7 18.0 -63.2 220 37 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 44 147 14214 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 220 36 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 45 132 14870 -67.3 -84.3 7 17.0 -67.4 199 33 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 46 100 16520 -73.5 -85.5 14 12.0 -73.5 220 24 385.7 385.7 303.2 385.7 0.00 47 97 16698 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 215 24 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 48 77 18068 -67.9 -86.9 5 19.0 -68.0 216 23 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 49 70 18640 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 230 15 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 50 69 18725 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 228 15 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 51 68 18813 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 227 16 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 52 61 19476 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 217 17 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 53 52 20444 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 66 12 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 54 50 20680 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 80 8 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 55 30 23830 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 85 5 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 56 28 24266 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.5 220 6 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.8 0.01 57 26 24735 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.2 247 8 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 58 24 25245 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.1 236 10 637.1 637.1 322.2 637.2 0.01 59 22 25806 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.8 273 21 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.01 60 20 26420 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.3 255 23 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 61 19 26747 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.5 244 25 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 62 17 27458 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -56.2 263 20 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.2 0.02 TRP 97 16698 -74.1 -86.1 14 12.0 -74.2 215 24 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5748.00 m Freezing level: 572.00 mb = 4770.01 m = 15649.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 742.63 mb = 2621.65 m = 8601.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.95 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.78 % Est. max temperature: 28.49 C = 83.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.27 mb = 954.16 m = 3130.41 ft T: 20.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.96 C/km ThetaE index: 17.66 C Layer 850.0- 733.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.75 mb = 3831.50 m = 12570.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.05 C = 105.89 F Cap Strength: 7.97 C Lifted Index: 4.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.82 C Showalter Index: 5.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: -12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 203.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 35008.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 802.83 mb = 1966.57 m = 6451.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 315 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 76 21 -20.0 -4.9 1 941 610 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 154 27 -11.8 23.9 2 925 759 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 165 30 -7.8 29.4 3 908 914 185 41 3.6 40.8 | 159 32 -11.3 29.9 4 877 1219 185 42 3.7 41.8 | 160 33 -11.2 30.9 5 850 1485 190 40 6.9 39.4 | 164 29 -7.9 28.4 6 816 1829 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 163 17 -5.0 16.3 7 787 2134 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 179 7 -0.1 6.6 8 759 2438 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 188 5 0.7 4.6 9 732 2743 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 117 4 -4.0 2.0 10 700 3116 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 85 4 -4.3 -0.4 11 655 3658 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 129 3 -2.2 1.7 12 630 3962 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 118 1 -1.1 0.6 13 607 4267 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 102 6 -6.3 1.3 14 584 4572 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 120 9 -7.7 4.4 15 563 4877 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 142 8 -4.9 6.3 16 500 5830 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 165 18 -4.6 17.2 17 483 6096 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 165 18 -4.6 17.2 18 428 7010 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 155 7 -2.8 6.2 19 400 7520 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 145 18 -10.4 14.6 20 394 7620 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 145 18 -10.4 14.6 21 378 7925 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 134 15 -11.1 10.7 22 362 8230 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 147 19 -10.2 15.6 23 333 8839 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 193 16 3.5 15.2 24 319 9144 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 188 19 2.6 19.3 25 300 9580 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 164 23 -6.1 21.9 26 292 9754 190 34 5.9 33.5 | 158 24 -9.0 22.5 27 250 10820 200 41 14.0 38.5 | 178 28 -0.9 27.5 28 212 11887 215 47 27.0 38.5 | 204 30 12.1 27.5 29 203 12192 195 55 14.2 53.1 | 179 42 -0.6 42.1 30 200 12280 195 52 13.5 50.2 | 178 39 -1.4 39.2 31 167 13411 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 172 30 -4.0 29.6 32 150 14090 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 207 20 8.9 17.4 33 144 14326 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 206 19 8.3 16.6 34 137 14630 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 174 12 -1.4 12.4 35 130 14935 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 166 24 -5.8 22.8 36 124 15240 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 200 22 7.5 21.0 37 118 15545 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 250 12 11.1 4.0 38 106 16154 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 193 16 3.5 15.2 39 101 16459 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 223 10 6.6 7.0 40 100 16520 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 184 7 0.5 7.4 41 97 16698 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 173 9 -1.1 8.7 42 96 16764 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 184 7 0.5 7.4 43 87 17374 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 177 10 -0.5 9.5 44 82 17678 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 239 7 5.6 3.4 45 78 17983 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 211 11 5.6 9.5 46 74 18288 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 84 12 -12.3 -1.3 47 71 18593 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 98 19 -18.5 2.5 48 70 18640 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 68 4 -3.4 -1.3 49 67 18898 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 95 4 -3.6 0.3 50 64 19202 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 135 13 -9.4 9.3 51 61 19507 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 117 4 -4.0 2.0 52 58 19812 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 13 36 -8.4 -35.1 53 55 20117 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 39 35 -22.5 -27.3 54 52 20422 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 58 30 -25.8 -16.1 55 50 20680 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 61 26 -22.8 -12.4 56 50 20726 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 56 23 -19.4 -13.1 57 45 21336 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 72 19 -18.3 -6.1 58 39 22250 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 42 30 -19.9 -21.9 59 37 22555 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 47 28 -20.6 -19.2 60 35 22860 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 52 18 -13.9 -10.7 61 33 23165 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 34 29 -16.0 -23.9 62 32 23470 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 38 30 -18.2 -23.5 63 30 23830 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 60 23 -19.9 -11.4 64 28 24384 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 44 13 -9.1 -9.4 65 24 25298 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 52 9 -6.7 -5.3 66 22 25908 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 333 17 7.8 -15.0 67 20 26420 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 304 9 7.3 -5.0 68 19 26518 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 255 8 7.6 2.0 69 16 27127 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 344 11 3.1 -11.0 70 15 27432 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 86 9 -8.9 -0.6 71 14 27737 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 19 3 -1.0 -3.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 203.6 at 24.7 knts Storm direction: 233.6 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 20.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 263.4 neg: -28.2 tot: 235.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 78.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.8 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 1.88 Bulk Shear: 13.55 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 183 29 143 22| 37.2 0.0 37.2|225.6 0.0 225.6 451.3 0.93| 40.0 37.4 1000 185 35 153 27| 18.6 0.5 19.1|236.8 -17.2 219.6 219.6 0.82| 22.5 18.3 1500 187 36 157 26| 9.1 0.4 9.5|251.2 -20.3 230.9 153.9 0.63| 20.0 12.6 2000 192 33 159 23| 6.1 0.3 6.3|262.2 -20.3 241.9 121.0 0.57| 18.2 10.4 2500 196 30 160 19| 4.8 1.3 6.1|262.6 -26.1 236.6 94.6 0.46| 15.9 7.3 3000 199 28 159 16| 4.0 1.1 5.1|263.4 -28.2 235.2 78.4 0.43| 13.8 5.9 4000 203 25 157 13| 3.3 1.4 4.6|265.1 -29.0 236.0 59.0 0.39| 11.4 4.5 5000 204 24 155 12| 2.6 1.1 3.7|283.2 -29.0 254.2 50.8 0.43| 10.3 4.4 6000 204 25 157 13| 2.2 1.3 3.5|289.7 -29.0 260.7 43.4 0.41| 9.3 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLMN/skewt/KLMN.skewt.20251017.06.gif