UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for KLMN... Searching the city database file for: KLMN ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: KLMN WMO ident: 74646 Latitude: 36.61 Longitude: -97.49 Elevation: 315.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 81 SFC 974 315 25.2 12.2 44 13.0 16.9 135 9 300.6 302.3 291.0 327.7 9.20 2 967 378 26.0 11.0 39 15.0 16.5 140 12 302.0 303.6 291.0 327.4 8.55 3 925 765 22.8 9.8 44 13.0 14.7 165 22 302.6 304.1 290.9 327.2 8.24 4 850 1493 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.6 180 20 302.7 304.2 291.0 327.7 8.39 5 827 1725 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.2 183 21 303.0 304.5 290.9 327.0 8.05 6 813 1868 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 8.0 186 23 303.6 304.8 289.5 322.5 6.28 7 799 2014 14.8 -10.2 17 25.0 3.9 191 25 307.0 307.4 286.8 314.0 2.20 8 726 2821 13.2 -21.8 7 35.0 0.8 187 33 313.8 314.0 287.8 316.9 0.92 9 706 3055 11.6 -20.4 9 32.0 0.1 193 31 314.6 314.8 288.2 318.2 1.07 10 700 3126 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 2.8 195 31 314.7 315.3 290.5 325.9 3.49 11 697 3162 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.1 196 31 314.6 315.4 290.9 327.3 3.96 12 666 3539 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 -0.2 203 26 316.3 316.7 290.0 324.0 2.36 13 609 4271 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.1 210 20 317.1 317.8 291.5 329.1 3.71 14 605 4324 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -2.5 212 19 317.2 317.9 291.4 329.0 3.62 15 587 4567 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.3 224 15 318.8 319.2 290.5 325.9 2.13 16 575 4733 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -3.1 216 15 319.2 320.0 292.6 333.3 4.35 17 552 5059 -1.9 -27.9 12 26.0 -9.2 197 20 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.0 0.70 18 539 5248 -2.5 -15.5 36 13.0 -7.4 193 22 323.0 323.4 291.7 330.2 2.12 19 500 5840 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.9 205 25 324.6 325.1 292.4 332.8 2.41 20 483 6108 -9.1 -16.1 57 7.0 -11.6 210 27 325.1 325.6 292.5 332.8 2.25 21 410 7347 -19.3 -24.0 66 4.7 -20.5 196 29 327.6 327.9 292.3 332.3 1.34 22 400 7530 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -22.1 190 29 328.9 329.0 292.3 332.0 0.86 23 362 8265 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.9 211 28 332.2 332.3 292.7 333.5 0.34 24 347 8572 -27.3 -34.3 51 7.0 -28.5 221 29 332.8 332.9 293.0 335.0 0.60 25 345 8614 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.5 222 30 333.9 333.9 293.2 335.5 0.42 26 333 8869 -28.7 -31.4 77 2.7 -29.2 229 38 334.8 335.0 293.8 337.9 0.83 27 314 9288 -31.5 -32.8 88 1.3 -31.7 213 37 336.6 336.7 294.2 339.4 0.77 28 310 9379 -32.3 -32.9 94 0.6 -32.4 209 38 336.7 336.8 294.2 339.6 0.77 29 300 9610 -34.1 -35.7 85 1.6 -34.3 205 41 337.3 337.4 294.2 339.6 0.61 30 299 9633 -34.1 -37.3 73 3.2 -34.5 205 41 337.6 337.7 294.2 339.6 0.52 31 260 10588 -42.3 -43.5 88 1.2 -42.4 197 51 339.3 339.4 294.4 340.6 0.31 32 250 10850 -44.5 -46.2 83 1.7 -44.6 195 54 339.9 340.0 294.6 340.9 0.24 33 247 10931 -45.3 -47.1 82 1.8 -45.4 195 54 339.9 339.9 294.5 340.8 0.22 34 243 11040 -46.1 -50.6 60 4.5 -46.3 196 55 340.3 340.3 294.6 340.9 0.15 35 236 11235 -46.7 -61.7 17 15.0 -47.2 200 56 342.2 342.2 294.9 342.4 0.04 36 224 11580 -48.9 -69.9 7 21.0 -49.4 207 59 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 37 210 12003 -51.3 -66.7 14 15.4 -51.7 215 62 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 38 209 12034 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.8 215 62 346.8 346.8 296.0 346.9 0.02 39 200 12320 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 215 61 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 40 163 13610 -62.1 -74.1 19 12.0 -62.2 211 51 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 41 150 14120 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 210 46 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 42 140 14539 -67.5 -82.5 10 15.0 -67.6 218 52 360.9 360.9 298.9 360.9 0.00 43 112 15873 -71.1 -84.1 13 13.0 -71.2 228 27 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 44 107 16142 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 200 18 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 45 100 16540 -71.5 -86.5 9 15.0 -71.6 220 25 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 46 83 17633 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 259 27 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00 47 78 18001 -67.3 -88.3 4 21.0 -67.4 228 24 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 48 70 18650 -69.3 -88.3 5 19.0 -69.4 175 12 436.1 436.1 309.5 436.1 0.00 49 64 19182 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 199 17 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 50 63 19276 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 207 15 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 51 50 20680 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 5 14 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 52 39 22204 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.5 106 4 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 53 34 23046 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 64 13 551.4 551.4 318.2 551.5 0.00 54 30 23820 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 300 11 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 55 26 24728 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.1 323 12 622.1 622.1 321.6 622.2 0.01 56 23 25510 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.9 306 13 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 57 20 26400 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -57.0 250 12 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 58 19 26729 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.5 253 9 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 TRP 107 16142 -73.1 -85.1 14 12.0 -73.2 200 18 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 WND 210 12003 -51.3 -66.7 14 15.4 -51.7 215 62 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5759.00 m Freezing level: 581.46 mb = 4643.63 m = 15234.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 667.47 mb = 3521.13 m = 11552.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.82 % Est. max temperature: 27.68 C = 81.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 804.63 mb = 1955.18 m = 6414.54 ft T: 14.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 13.65 C Layer 827.0- 726.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.93 mb = 3994.60 m = 13105.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.26 C = 106.27 F Cap Strength: 8.26 C Lifted Index: 5.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.64 C Showalter Index: 5.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 170.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 29861.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.98 mb = 2347.72 m = 7702.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 224 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 315 135 9 -6.4 6.4 | 71 20 -18.6 -6.5 1 942 610 160 22 -7.5 20.7 | 112 21 -19.8 7.9 2 925 765 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 115 20 -18.0 8.4 3 909 914 170 22 -3.8 21.7 | 119 18 -16.1 8.8 4 877 1219 175 21 -1.8 20.9 | 120 16 -14.1 8.1 5 850 1493 180 20 0.0 20.0 | 120 14 -12.3 7.2 6 817 1829 185 22 1.9 21.9 | 131 14 -10.3 9.1 7 788 2134 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 158 14 -5.3 13.3 8 760 2438 185 35 3.1 34.9 | 157 24 -9.2 22.0 9 733 2743 185 33 2.9 32.9 | 155 22 -9.4 20.1 10 700 3126 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 166 18 -4.2 17.1 11 655 3658 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 167 9 -2.1 8.9 12 608 4267 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 153 5 -2.3 4.5 13 585 4572 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 39 4 -2.4 -2.9 14 563 4877 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 117 6 -5.1 2.6 15 543 5182 190 22 3.8 21.7 | 136 12 -8.4 8.8 16 522 5486 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 162 8 -2.5 8.0 17 500 5840 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 170 10 -1.7 9.8 18 483 6096 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 187 11 1.2 10.6 19 446 6706 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 202 12 4.4 10.9 20 400 7530 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 155 17 -7.2 15.7 21 395 7620 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 155 17 -7.2 15.7 22 348 8534 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 214 10 5.7 8.6 23 334 8839 230 38 29.1 24.4 | 235 20 16.8 11.6 24 320 9144 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 216 18 10.9 14.8 25 307 9449 205 39 16.5 35.3 | 191 23 4.2 22.5 26 300 9610 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 192 25 5.1 24.3 27 250 10850 195 54 14.0 52.2 | 182 39 1.7 39.3 28 245 10973 195 54 14.0 52.2 | 182 39 1.7 39.3 29 210 12003 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 212 45 23.3 38.0 30 204 12192 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 212 45 23.3 38.0 31 200 12320 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 211 44 22.7 37.1 32 152 14021 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 202 31 11.7 28.7 33 150 14120 210 46 23.0 39.8 | 202 29 10.7 27.0 34 138 14630 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 218 35 21.8 27.8 35 131 14935 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 226 22 16.0 15.5 36 124 15240 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 204 14 5.5 12.6 37 118 15545 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 195 16 4.2 15.8 38 112 15850 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 241 11 9.2 5.2 39 107 16142 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 124 7 -6.1 4.1 40 107 16154 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 107 6 -5.5 1.7 41 101 16459 200 18 6.2 16.9 | 124 7 -6.1 4.1 42 100 16540 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 211 7 3.8 6.3 43 96 16764 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 211 7 3.8 6.3 44 91 17069 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 214 11 6.4 9.4 45 87 17374 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 288 13 12.2 -3.9 46 82 17678 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 300 16 14.3 -8.1 47 78 17983 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 228 7 5.4 4.9 48 74 18288 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 342 12 3.7 -11.4 49 71 18593 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 42 21 -14.0 -15.3 50 70 18650 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 86 13 -13.3 -0.9 51 67 18898 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 96 11 -11.0 1.1 52 64 19202 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 116 7 -6.4 3.2 53 61 19507 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 42 8 -5.2 -5.8 54 58 19812 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 100 12 -12.3 2.2 55 55 20117 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 348 7 1.3 -6.5 56 52 20422 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 36 19 -11.2 -15.6 57 50 20680 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 27 30 -13.5 -26.8 58 50 20726 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 28 28 -13.3 -24.8 59 47 21031 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 27 30 -13.5 -26.8 60 45 21336 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 44 30 -20.7 -21.3 61 43 21641 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 48 28 -20.5 -18.6 62 39 22250 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 54 20 -16.0 -11.5 63 37 22555 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 42 32 -21.3 -23.5 64 35 22860 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 44 35 -24.3 -24.8 65 33 23165 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 56 28 -22.9 -15.7 66 30 23774 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 41 18 -11.8 -13.7 67 30 23820 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 8 19 -2.7 -18.3 68 29 24079 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 10 16 -2.9 -16.2 69 27 24384 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 20 25 -8.5 -23.2 70 25 24994 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 6 21 -2.3 -21.2 71 24 25298 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 5 29 -2.8 -29.3 72 23 25603 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 7 18 -2.3 -17.5 73 22 25908 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 9 15 -2.4 -14.6 74 21 26213 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 358 20 0.7 -20.3 75 20 26400 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 6 9 -1.0 -8.7 76 19 26518 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 27 12 -5.5 -11.0 77 18 26822 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 340 6 2.2 -6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 193.7 at 23.7 knts Storm direction: 223.7 at 17.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 150.1 neg: -8.6 tot: 141.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.14 Bulk Shear: 25.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 158 18 102 19| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 87.8 0.0 87.8 175.6 0.94| 17.7 16.8 1000 166 20 111 18| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 93.6 0.0 93.6 93.6 0.82| 11.0 9.0 1500 171 20 115 17| 6.0 0.0 6.0|103.4 0.0 103.4 68.9 0.80| 8.6 6.9 2000 177 22 124 16| 7.1 0.0 7.1|128.8 -0.4 128.3 64.2 0.72| 9.6 6.9 2500 180 24 132 17| 5.7 0.3 6.0|132.5 -8.6 124.0 49.6 0.60| 8.9 5.4 3000 182 25 138 17| 4.4 0.3 4.7|150.1 -8.6 141.5 47.2 0.58| 8.8 5.1 4000 188 25 143 15| 2.5 0.2 2.7|150.3 -12.2 138.1 34.5 0.44| 8.0 3.6 5000 191 23 142 13| 2.0 0.8 2.9|165.3 -14.8 150.5 30.1 0.39| 8.5 3.3 6000 194 24 147 12| 2.4 0.7 3.1|186.0 -14.8 171.2 28.5 0.44| 7.9 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLMN/skewt/KLMN.skewt.20251017.00.gif