UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025052418.upa.cvt Date: 1800Z 24 MAY 25 Searching for KLMN... Searching the city database file for: KLMN ... Date:1800Z 24 MAY 25 Station: KLMN WMO ident: 74646 Latitude: 36.61 Longitude: -97.49 Elevation: 315.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 109 SFC 977 315 24.2 17.2 65 7.0 19.4 115 13 299.3 301.7 293.4 336.5 12.73 2 962 449 21.8 15.8 69 6.0 17.8 113 15 298.2 300.4 292.4 332.6 11.81 3 933 712 19.6 15.3 76 4.3 16.8 122 20 298.6 300.8 292.5 333.0 11.80 4 925 786 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.5 130 23 299.1 301.1 291.7 329.8 10.50 5 921 823 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.5 131 23 299.5 301.4 291.8 330.4 10.55 6 908 946 20.2 10.2 53 10.0 14.0 137 24 301.6 303.1 290.9 327.1 8.63 7 850 1513 15.8 15.0 95 0.8 15.3 165 29 302.7 305.0 294.4 340.3 12.72 8 844 1573 15.2 14.9 98 0.3 15.0 168 28 302.7 305.0 294.4 340.3 12.73 9 794 2091 13.4 13.4 100 0.0 13.4 172 15 306.1 308.4 295.0 342.9 12.27 10 735 2739 9.6 8.1 90 1.5 8.7 125 12 308.8 310.5 293.6 337.0 9.26 11 700 3147 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.2 265 11 315.6 316.6 292.4 332.7 5.39 12 699 3159 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.2 265 11 315.7 316.7 292.5 332.8 5.40 13 661 3625 9.8 -6.2 32 16.0 2.0 260 29 318.5 319.2 291.8 330.4 3.64 14 618 4180 4.8 -13.2 26 18.0 -2.6 256 33 319.0 319.4 290.7 326.4 2.24 15 500 5860 -11.1 -17.1 61 6.0 -13.1 265 33 319.5 319.9 290.6 326.2 2.00 16 468 6361 -16.1 -17.9 86 1.8 -16.7 274 34 319.4 319.8 290.6 326.1 2.00 17 463 6442 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.3 276 34 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.1 1.24 18 459 6507 -16.1 -40.1 11 24.0 -19.9 277 35 321.2 321.2 289.4 322.1 0.25 19 424 7100 -18.7 -51.7 4 33.0 -22.4 286 37 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.08 20 400 7530 -22.1 -47.1 8 25.0 -25.1 280 38 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.8 0.14 21 330 8915 -33.7 -44.7 32 11.0 -34.7 272 46 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.22 22 305 9465 -36.3 -60.3 7 24.0 -37.5 264 40 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.8 0.04 23 300 9580 -37.3 -60.3 7 23.0 -38.4 260 41 332.8 332.8 292.5 333.0 0.04 24 250 10810 -48.1 -66.1 11 18.0 -48.6 265 48 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.02 25 214 11814 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -56.9 265 56 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.02 26 200 12240 -59.3 -68.3 30 9.0 -59.4 265 60 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.02 27 198 12303 -59.6 -68.1 33 8.4 -59.7 265 60 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 28 193 12462 -60.5 -67.5 39 7.0 -60.6 265 60 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 29 187 12658 -61.5 -70.5 29 9.0 -61.6 264 58 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.02 30 176 13035 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 261 55 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 31 150 14020 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 255 56 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 32 100 16490 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 260 6 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 33 93 16931 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 227 12 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 34 87 17337 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 249 16 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 35 78 18003 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 264 24 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 36 72 18495 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 275 19 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 37 70 18670 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 105 10 452.8 452.8 311.1 452.8 0.00 38 62 19423 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.2 179 13 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 39 50 20760 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.7 140 12 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 40 30 24000 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 230 8 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 41 28 24446 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.7 227 9 616.8 616.8 321.3 616.9 0.01 42 27 24681 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.9 215 9 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 43 20 26630 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.7 340 8 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.7 0.02 44 18 27323 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 292 11 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 TRP 150 14020 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 255 56 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 WND 198 12303 -59.6 -68.1 33 8.4 -59.7 265 60 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5751.00 m Freezing level: 582.38 mb = 4686.93 m = 15376.87 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.46 mb = 3859.75 m = 12663.05 ft Precipitable water: 1.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.54 % Est. max temperature: 28.65 C = 83.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.77 mb = 1197.88 m = 3930.02 ft T: 18.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.44 C/km ThetaE index: 10.22 C Layer 735.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 750.21 mb = 2567.01 m = 8421.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.77 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.88 C = 91.18 F Cap Strength: 7.38 C Lifted Index: -0.57 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.92 C Showalter Index: -4.44 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 53.00 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 26.10 C K Index: 29.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 499.10 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -2.74 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 617.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.77 mb = 1595.77 m = 5235.41 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 506.77 mb = 5753.39 m = 18875.72 ft Equ Level (EL): 426.77 mb = 7051.09 m = 23133.23 ft B at Equ Level: 70.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 276.77 mb = 10123.80 m = 33214.17 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 315 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 99 31 -30.6 4.9 1 944 610 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 99 35 -34.8 5.2 2 925 786 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 111 39 -36.5 14.2 3 911 914 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 115 39 -35.8 16.4 4 880 1219 150 28 -14.0 24.2 | 126 40 -32.8 23.7 5 850 1513 165 29 -7.5 28.0 | 136 38 -26.3 27.4 6 849 1524 165 30 -7.8 29.0 | 137 39 -26.6 28.4 7 819 1829 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 133 24 -17.4 16.4 8 790 2134 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 124 26 -21.4 14.2 9 761 2438 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 104 27 -25.9 6.5 10 734 2743 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 102 29 -28.7 6.3 11 708 3048 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 92 9 -8.9 0.3 12 700 3147 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 93 8 -7.9 0.4 13 657 3658 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 248 13 11.7 4.8 14 633 3962 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 227 15 11.2 10.4 15 609 4267 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 249 15 13.7 5.2 16 587 4572 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 261 16 16.0 2.5 17 565 4877 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 261 14 14.0 2.3 18 500 5860 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 261 14 14.0 2.3 19 484 6096 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 272 14 14.2 -0.6 20 412 7315 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 309 22 16.9 -13.6 21 400 7530 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 291 20 18.6 -7.2 22 395 7620 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 291 20 18.6 -7.2 23 319 9144 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 271 29 29.2 -0.6 24 306 9449 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 262 21 21.0 2.9 25 300 9580 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 253 23 21.5 6.5 26 292 9754 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 253 23 21.5 6.5 27 250 10810 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 263 29 29.0 3.6 28 200 12240 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 264 41 40.9 4.7 29 198 12303 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 264 41 40.9 4.7 30 192 12497 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 264 41 40.9 4.7 31 174 13106 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 256 35 34.3 8.8 32 166 13411 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 239 30 25.3 15.5 33 158 13716 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 211 36 18.7 30.9 34 150 14020 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 248 38 35.3 13.9 35 143 14326 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 256 35 34.3 8.8 36 129 14935 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 249 39 36.2 14.2 37 123 15240 270 56 56.0 -0.0 | 271 37 37.2 -0.6 38 117 15545 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 287 31 29.4 -9.1 39 111 15850 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 271 32 32.2 -0.6 40 101 16459 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 52 11 -8.4 -6.6 41 100 16490 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 92 13 -12.9 0.5 42 96 16764 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 92 13 -12.9 0.5 43 91 17069 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 140 20 -13.0 15.4 44 87 17374 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 137 5 -3.4 3.6 45 82 17678 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 201 8 2.8 7.3 46 75 18288 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 294 7 6.1 -2.7 47 71 18593 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 43 3 -1.9 -2.1 48 70 18670 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 94 29 -28.5 2.0 49 67 18898 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 94 29 -28.5 2.0 50 64 19202 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 110 32 -30.1 10.7 51 61 19507 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 125 19 -15.7 11.0 52 55 20117 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 69 26 -23.8 -9.2 53 50 20726 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 91 18 -18.3 0.2 54 50 20760 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 108 28 -26.5 8.6 55 46 21336 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 117 26 -23.3 11.6 56 44 21641 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 87 18 -17.9 -0.8 57 38 22555 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 102 27 -26.5 5.9 58 30 24000 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 110 14 -12.7 4.6 59 28 24384 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 114 13 -11.9 5.2 60 22 25908 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 110 25 -23.1 8.5 61 21 26213 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 114 23 -20.6 9.3 62 20 26518 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 117 21 -18.8 9.4 63 20 26630 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 63 18 -16.1 -8.1 64 19 26822 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 126 18 -14.7 10.7 65 17 27127 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 59 20 -17.1 -10.4 66 16 27432 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 72 24 -22.8 -7.5 67 15 27737 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 86 27 -26.7 -2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.3 at 25.1 knts Storm direction: 268.3 at 18.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 1.8 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 328.3 neg: -129.9 tot: 198.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 66.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 16.2 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.13 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 181.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 117 17 102 35| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 85.1 -1.3 83.7 167.5 0.61| 14.2 8.7 1000 133 22 112 37| 10.4 0.0 10.4|210.6 -1.3 209.3 209.3 0.79| 13.3 10.5 1500 146 23 120 37| 6.1 0.0 6.1|269.5 -14.4 255.1 170.1 0.54| 15.5 8.3 2000 151 21 121 34| 4.6 2.7 7.2|269.5 -83.4 186.1 93.1 0.25| 14.3 3.6 2500 149 19 119 33| 4.0 2.1 6.1|306.6-112.8 193.8 77.5 0.23| 13.9 3.1 3000 154 18 120 31| 6.3 1.8 8.1|328.3-129.9 198.4 66.1 0.17| 16.2 2.7 4000 194 21 145 24| 5.0 0.7 5.8|354.6-144.1 210.5 52.6 0.20| 15.2 3.1 5000 223 23 170 17| 4.1 0.5 4.6|365.5-144.5 221.0 44.2 0.21| 12.7 2.7 6000 238 25 191 13| 3.5 0.4 4.0|384.2-144.5 239.6 39.9 0.24| 11.0 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KLMN/skewt/KLMN.skewt.20250524.18.gif