UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 25 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 972 361 -11.1 -14.3 77 3.2 -11.8 180 3 264.2 264.4 263.0 267.7 1.30 2 966 408 -11.5 -16.5 66 5.0 -12.6 180 4 264.3 264.4 262.7 267.2 1.09 3 925 734 -14.5 -18.1 74 3.6 -15.2 195 11 264.5 264.6 262.6 267.2 0.99 4 893 1000 -16.1 -17.9 86 1.8 -16.4 244 14 265.5 265.7 263.5 268.4 1.05 5 863 1256 -17.5 -19.5 84 2.0 -17.9 256 16 266.7 266.8 264.1 269.3 0.94 6 850 1370 -15.5 -18.1 80 2.6 -16.0 260 15 269.9 270.1 266.7 273.0 1.08 7 841 1450 -15.5 -19.6 71 4.1 -16.3 270 15 270.7 270.9 267.0 273.5 0.96 8 818 1660 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -16.9 282 15 272.7 272.8 267.9 274.9 0.75 9 806 1771 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.1 284 15 273.6 273.7 268.5 275.8 0.75 10 781 2009 -14.1 -31.1 22 17.0 -16.6 288 16 278.0 278.1 270.6 279.2 0.36 11 728 2540 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -19.0 275 19 281.0 281.1 272.2 281.8 0.23 12 705 2781 -17.7 -32.7 26 15.0 -19.7 289 19 282.3 282.4 273.1 283.4 0.35 13 700 2834 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -19.8 295 21 282.7 282.7 273.3 283.8 0.38 14 690 2941 -18.9 -34.9 23 16.0 -20.9 296 22 282.7 282.8 273.2 283.6 0.29 15 658 3293 -21.7 -25.9 69 4.2 -22.4 299 25 283.4 283.5 274.3 285.6 0.70 16 633 3577 -23.9 -40.9 19 17.0 -25.4 301 27 284.1 284.1 273.8 284.6 0.17 17 603 3930 -27.1 -30.9 70 3.8 -27.5 304 30 284.3 284.4 274.5 285.9 0.48 18 599 3978 -26.9 -30.2 74 3.3 -27.3 304 31 285.1 285.2 274.9 286.7 0.52 19 584 4161 -25.7 -34.7 43 9.0 -26.7 306 32 288.6 288.7 276.5 289.7 0.34 20 571 4324 -26.3 -47.3 12 21.0 -27.8 307 34 289.8 289.8 276.7 290.1 0.09 21 522 4966 -31.5 -44.5 27 13.0 -32.4 312 39 291.0 291.1 277.4 291.5 0.14 22 500 5270 -33.5 -47.5 23 14.0 -34.3 315 42 292.2 292.2 277.9 292.6 0.10 23 469 5716 -36.9 -53.9 16 17.0 -37.6 316 42 293.4 293.4 278.4 293.6 0.05 24 427 6359 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -41.9 319 43 295.5 295.5 279.4 295.7 0.06 25 408 6667 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.5 320 43 297.3 297.3 280.2 297.4 0.04 26 400 6800 -43.3 -58.3 18 15.0 -43.7 320 43 298.7 298.7 280.8 298.8 0.04 27 369 7342 -44.1 -63.1 10 19.0 -44.6 329 62 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.7 0.02 28 367 7379 -44.1 -63.1 10 19.0 -44.6 330 63 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.02 29 350 7696 -45.8 -62.7 13 16.9 -46.2 335 74 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.0 0.02 30 300 8710 -51.5 -61.5 29 10.0 -51.7 335 59 312.8 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.03 31 296 8796 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -51.9 334 58 313.7 313.7 286.6 313.8 0.03 32 281 9131 -52.9 -62.9 29 10.0 -53.1 329 56 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.03 33 271 9362 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 325 54 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 34 268 9433 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 324 53 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 35 254 9778 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.8 321 46 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.03 36 250 9880 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.8 320 44 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 37 246 9985 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 319 44 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.03 38 241 10118 -51.5 -64.5 20 13.0 -51.8 318 43 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 39 222 10651 -50.5 -65.5 15 15.0 -50.8 315 42 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.03 40 216 10829 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.1 313 41 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 41 212 10950 -50.5 -67.5 12 17.0 -50.9 313 41 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02 42 200 11330 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 310 40 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.02 43 198 11396 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 310 40 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.02 44 181 11984 -51.1 -71.1 7 20.0 -51.5 310 41 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.1 0.01 45 179 12056 -51.1 -72.1 6 21.0 -51.5 310 42 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.01 46 172 12317 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.4 310 42 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.8 0.01 47 167 12509 -51.1 -73.1 6 22.0 -51.6 310 43 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.01 48 161 12748 -50.9 -73.9 5 23.0 -51.4 310 43 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.8 0.01 49 152 13124 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -52.0 310 44 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.01 50 150 13210 -51.5 -75.5 4 24.0 -52.0 310 44 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.01 51 137 13795 -52.5 -78.5 3 26.0 -53.0 310 44 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.01 52 135 13889 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.2 310 43 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.01 53 131 14083 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -53.1 310 43 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.01 54 127 14282 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.2 310 43 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.01 55 120 14646 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -54.0 310 43 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 56 118 14754 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -54.1 310 43 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.8 0.00 57 115 14919 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.9 310 43 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 58 110 15205 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -53.1 310 42 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 59 107 15383 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.0 310 42 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.5 0.00 60 106 15444 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.8 310 42 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.0 0.00 61 100 15820 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.5 310 42 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.9 0.00 62 99 15885 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.5 311 41 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 63 95 16154 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.8 315 39 435.7 435.7 309.4 435.7 0.00 64 93 16293 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.6 317 38 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 65 90 16508 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.8 318 36 442.5 442.5 310.1 442.5 0.00 66 84 16958 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.2 310 36 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.01 67 80 17275 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.2 317 41 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 68 78 17439 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.0 320 41 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.01 69 77 17523 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -53.1 320 40 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.01 70 70 18140 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.4 330 29 469.9 469.9 312.6 470.0 0.00 71 69 18232 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.4 333 32 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 72 65 18617 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -53.4 319 34 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.7 0.01 73 64 18717 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.6 314 34 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.4 0.01 74 62 18922 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.1 306 34 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.01 75 60 19135 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -52.2 311 31 496.9 496.9 314.7 497.0 0.01 76 57 19468 -51.1 -82.1 1 31.0 -52.5 319 25 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.9 0.01 77 56 19583 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -52.7 320 25 505.9 505.9 315.4 506.0 0.01 78 50 20320 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.0 335 24 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.01 79 50 20320 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -52.0 335 24 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.01 80 44 21152 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.1 341 14 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.6 0.01 81 43 21301 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.2 328 17 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 82 43 21301 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -53.2 328 17 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.2 0.01 83 37 22271 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.7 315 20 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 84 36 22446 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.1 309 17 565.3 565.3 318.9 565.3 0.01 85 33 23005 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.1 305 21 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.3 0.01 86 31 23408 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 317 24 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 87 30 23620 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 5 17 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 88 28 24061 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.3 5 17 607.9 607.9 321.0 608.0 0.01 89 27 24293 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -56.5 1 18 613.7 613.7 321.2 613.8 0.01 90 24 25047 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.4 357 19 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 91 22 25606 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.2 15 24 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 92 20 26220 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.1 15 24 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 93 20 26220 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.6 15 24 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.02 94 18 26902 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.2 12 25 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 95 17 27275 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.1 13 26 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.9 0.03 96 15 28088 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.8 31 24 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.3 0.03 97 15 28088 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.9 31 24 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.6 0.02 98 13 29018 -49.3 -81.3 1 32.0 -54.2 34 30 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.5 0.04 99 12 29543 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.2 35 34 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.9 0.05 100 12 29543 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -54.2 35 34 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.9 0.05 101 10 30750 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.8 30 33 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.2 0.07 102 9.8 30885 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -52.6 857.6 857.7 328.6 858.5 0.08 103 9.2 31309 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -52.2 877.9 877.9 329.0 879.0 0.11 104 8.0 32243 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -54.2 902.5 902.6 329.5 903.7 0.11 105 7.5 32671 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -54.9 916.1 916.1 329.8 917.2 0.10 106 7.2 32942 -45.7 -78.7 1 33.0 -54.4 932.6 932.7 330.1 933.8 0.11 TRP 271 9362 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 325 54 318.8 318.8 288.4 318.9 0.03 WND 350 7696 -45.8 -62.7 13 16.9 -46.2 335 74 306.9 306.9 284.2 307.0 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5133.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.69 % Est. max temperature: -3.02 C = 26.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.21 mb = 748.62 m = 2456.08 ft T: -14.59 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.40 C/km ThetaE index: 0.50 C Layer 966.0- 893.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 659.75 mb = 3273.59 m = 10739.98 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.95 C = 46.30 F Cap Strength: 19.52 C Lifted Index: 20.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 31.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.42 C Showalter Index: 15.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C Cross Totals Index: 15.40 C K Index: -14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74667.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.56 mb = 1164.77 m = 3821.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 333 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 361 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 156 23 -9.1 20.9 1 940 610 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 162 29 -9.1 27.9 2 925 734 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 168 29 -6.3 28.6 3 903 914 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 185 25 2.1 24.4 4 867 1219 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 196 23 6.3 22.1 5 850 1370 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 195 21 5.6 20.5 6 833 1524 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 200 16 5.6 15.3 7 800 1829 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 201 15 5.4 14.1 8 768 2134 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 209 14 6.8 12.1 9 738 2438 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 211 21 10.9 17.9 10 708 2743 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 208 15 7.3 13.5 11 700 2834 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 228 13 9.9 9.1 12 500 5270 315 42 29.7 -29.7 | 300 24 20.6 -11.8 13 400 6800 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 309 24 18.5 -15.0 14 350 7696 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 336 54 22.1 -49.1 15 300 8710 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 336 39 15.8 -35.5 16 271 9362 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 320 34 21.8 -26.3 17 250 9880 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 309 25 19.2 -15.8 18 200 11330 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 290 23 21.5 -7.8 19 150 13210 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 293 27 24.6 -10.3 20 100 15820 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 291 25 23.0 -9.1 21 91 16459 320 36 23.1 -27.6 | 305 17 14.0 -9.6 22 86 16764 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 275 19 18.7 -1.6 23 79 17374 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 309 23 17.9 -14.2 24 72 17983 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 302 15 12.7 -8.1 25 70 18140 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 323 9 5.4 -7.2 26 68 18288 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 338 13 4.8 -12.0 27 62 18898 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 276 20 19.5 -2.1 28 57 19507 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 274 6 6.3 -0.4 29 52 20117 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 292 10 8.9 -3.5 30 50 20320 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 345 4 1.0 -3.8 31 49 20422 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 300 7 5.8 -3.4 32 45 21031 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 135 10 -7.2 7.1 33 43 21336 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 200 3 1.2 3.2 34 39 21946 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 290 5 4.6 -1.7 35 35 22555 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 204 10 4.0 8.8 36 32 23165 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 244 11 9.7 4.8 37 31 23470 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 274 6 6.3 -0.4 38 30 23620 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 95 11 -10.6 1.0 39 28 24079 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 95 11 -10.6 1.0 40 27 24384 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 90 9 -9.1 -0.1 41 24 24994 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 90 8 -7.6 0.0 42 22 25603 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 71 16 -15.3 -5.2 43 20 26213 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 92 19 -19.1 0.6 44 20 26220 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 71 16 -15.3 -5.2 45 19 26518 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 71 16 -15.3 -5.2 46 17 27127 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 64 15 -13.5 -6.7 47 17 27432 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 63 18 -16.1 -8.1 48 15 28042 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 82 21 -21.1 -2.8 49 14 28651 40 26 -16.7 -19.9 | 86 26 -25.8 -2.0 50 13 29261 30 32 -16.0 -27.7 | 69 27 -25.1 -9.8 51 12 29566 35 34 -19.5 -27.9 | 71 30 -28.6 -9.9 52 11 30175 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 78 35 -34.6 -7.5 53 10 30750 30 33 -16.5 -28.6 | 67 28 -25.6 -10.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.0 at 26.8 knts Storm direction: 333.0 at 20.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 180.8 neg: -4.0 tot: 176.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 58.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 127.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 193 9 165 27| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 82.7 0.0 82.7 165.5 0.71| 16.5 11.6 1000 229 12 179 26| 7.6 0.0 7.6|126.9 -1.0 125.9 125.9 0.71| 12.9 9.2 1500 250 13 187 23| 5.6 0.0 5.6|136.6 -1.0 135.6 90.4 0.63| 11.0 6.8 2000 262 14 193 20| 4.2 1.3 5.5|146.6 -1.0 145.6 72.8 0.58| 10.0 5.8 2500 267 15 197 20| 4.2 1.0 5.3|164.2 -4.0 160.2 64.1 0.53| 10.4 5.5 3000 274 16 203 18| 4.3 0.9 5.2|180.8 -4.0 176.8 58.9 0.57| 9.5 5.3 4000 287 20 218 16| 4.4 0.7 5.1|217.6 -4.0 213.7 53.4 0.62| 8.3 5.1 5000 297 24 239 14| 4.5 0.5 5.0|260.1 -4.0 256.1 51.2 0.64| 7.6 4.9 6000 303 27 256 14| 3.8 0.4 4.2|275.8 -4.0 271.9 45.3 0.65| 6.6 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20251202.00.gif