UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 234 SFC 985 361 5.0 5.0 100 0.0 5.0 0 0 279.4 280.3 278.9 294.5 5.55 2 971 477 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.4 79 4 281.7 282.5 279.0 294.7 4.68 3 938 758 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 1.3 147 7 283.3 283.8 277.6 291.9 3.03 4 929 836 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 1.5 135 6 284.3 284.8 278.2 293.1 3.10 5 925 871 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 1.5 130 5 284.6 285.2 278.4 293.5 3.12 6 913 978 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.8 130 5 287.7 288.3 280.3 297.6 3.40 7 906 1041 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.0 141 5 288.2 288.8 280.7 298.7 3.64 8 891 1179 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.1 163 7 288.9 289.5 280.7 298.5 3.28 9 850 1563 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.6 185 11 289.5 290.1 281.4 300.1 3.66 10 807 1981 -0.9 -3.1 85 2.2 -1.9 205 15 289.5 290.1 281.5 300.4 3.77 11 800 2050 0.2 -1.1 91 1.3 -0.4 209 15 291.4 292.1 283.1 304.2 4.41 12 793 2121 0.0 -1.1 92 1.1 -0.5 214 16 291.9 292.7 283.3 304.8 4.45 13 778 2273 -0.7 -2.2 90 1.5 -1.4 237 12 292.7 293.5 283.4 305.0 4.18 14 744 2630 -1.5 -3.2 88 1.7 -2.3 302 7 295.6 296.4 284.4 307.6 4.06 15 725 2836 -2.3 -4.3 86 2.0 -3.1 303 6 296.9 297.6 284.7 308.4 3.83 16 711 2990 -2.5 -4.4 87 1.9 -3.3 264 7 298.4 299.1 285.3 310.0 3.88 17 705 3058 -2.5 -4.3 87 1.8 -3.3 250 7 299.1 299.8 285.7 311.0 3.94 18 700 3114 -2.5 -4.1 89 1.6 -3.2 250 9 299.7 300.5 286.0 311.9 4.03 19 693 3194 -2.5 -3.9 90 1.4 -3.1 256 12 300.6 301.3 286.4 313.1 4.13 20 675 3403 -1.9 -4.7 81 2.8 -3.1 271 19 303.5 304.3 287.3 315.8 4.00 21 664 3534 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.8 280 23 304.5 305.2 287.5 316.1 3.76 22 581 4579 -10.3 -11.6 90 1.3 -10.8 285 33 307.0 307.5 287.3 315.6 2.71 23 556 4918 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.5 280 43 309.0 309.3 287.1 314.9 1.83 24 553 4959 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.5 281 43 309.5 309.8 287.2 315.5 1.84 25 548 5029 -11.7 -16.5 68 4.8 -13.2 282 43 310.5 310.9 287.7 316.8 1.92 26 547 5043 -11.7 -16.7 66 5.0 -13.3 283 44 310.7 311.0 287.7 316.8 1.89 27 536 5198 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.2 285 44 312.0 312.3 287.8 317.2 1.57 28 523 5387 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -14.9 285 50 314.5 314.7 288.2 318.4 1.16 29 500 5730 -13.7 -27.7 30 14.0 -16.9 280 50 316.3 316.5 288.4 319.1 0.78 30 490 5883 -14.5 -31.5 22 17.0 -18.0 281 50 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.2 0.56 31 473 6148 -16.5 -26.5 42 10.0 -18.8 286 52 317.9 318.1 289.1 321.1 0.93 32 453 6471 -18.9 -34.9 23 16.0 -21.7 289 61 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.4 0.44 33 411 7184 -25.3 -29.3 69 4.0 -26.1 285 67 319.6 319.8 289.5 322.5 0.82 34 400 7380 -26.3 -31.3 63 5.0 -27.2 285 70 320.8 320.9 289.8 323.3 0.70 35 368 7980 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.2 289 73 323.8 323.8 290.2 324.7 0.26 36 355 8236 -30.9 -42.9 30 12.0 -32.1 285 79 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.7 0.24 37 341 8520 -33.5 -44.5 32 11.0 -34.5 280 85 326.0 326.0 290.8 326.8 0.21 38 335 8645 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.1 282 91 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.18 39 323 8900 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.7 285 101 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.5 0.19 40 300 9410 -39.7 -52.7 24 13.0 -40.4 285 103 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.10 41 283 9805 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.1 284 102 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.07 42 274 10022 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 281 104 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.07 43 267 10195 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.6 282 104 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.06 44 253 10552 -47.9 -58.9 27 11.0 -48.3 285 107 333.7 333.7 292.8 333.9 0.05 45 251 10604 -48.0 -59.0 27 11.0 -48.4 285 108 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.05 46 250 10630 -48.1 -59.1 27 11.0 -48.4 285 108 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.05 47 232 11118 -50.9 -62.9 23 12.0 -51.2 289 103 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.03 48 226 11288 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 290 101 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 49 215 11612 -51.7 -66.7 15 15.0 -52.0 279 94 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.02 50 208 11827 -51.3 -68.3 11 17.0 -51.7 272 96 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.02 51 200 12080 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.0 275 104 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 52 176 12901 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 281 98 356.1 356.1 297.9 356.1 0.01 53 160 13504 -59.5 -79.5 6 20.0 -59.7 285 89 360.8 360.8 298.9 360.9 0.00 54 157 13623 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.1 285 90 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 55 154 13744 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 285 89 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 56 150 13910 -59.3 -80.3 5 21.0 -59.5 285 81 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 57 139 14383 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 290 77 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.00 58 137 14472 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 290 78 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 59 134 14609 -61.1 -82.1 5 21.0 -61.3 290 80 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 60 133 14656 -60.9 -82.9 4 22.0 -61.1 289 79 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 61 100 16420 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 305 41 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 62 97 16607 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.5 305 42 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 63 96 16670 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.3 305 42 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 64 93 16865 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 300 40 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 65 84 17490 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 292 38 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 66 83 17563 -63.5 -91.5 1 28.0 -63.7 293 36 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 67 79 17866 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.4 289 33 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 68 77 18023 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 284 33 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 69 74 18267 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 280 38 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 70 70 18610 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 290 35 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 71 65 19070 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 305 30 464.3 464.3 312.1 464.3 0.00 72 58 19771 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.0 281 28 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 73 57 19877 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.4 284 29 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.1 0.00 74 53 20322 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 293 24 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 75 50 20680 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 300 19 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 76 49 20805 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 283 25 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 77 47 21062 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 307 18 504.6 504.6 315.2 504.6 0.00 78 41 21902 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.5 313 12 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 79 41 21902 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.5 313 12 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 80 39 22208 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.6 310 16 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 81 37 22532 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 319 11 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.00 82 32 23425 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 304 9 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 83 31 23619 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.8 288 11 561.3 561.3 318.7 561.4 0.00 84 30 23820 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.3 300 32 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 85 29 24028 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.3 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.6 0.01 TRP 139 14383 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 290 77 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.00 WND 251 10604 -48.0 -59.0 27 11.0 -48.4 285 108 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5496.00 m Freezing level: 816.44 mb = 1888.87 m = 6197.01 ft Freezing level: 801.27 mb = 2037.54 m = 6684.75 ft Freezing level: 793.00 mb = 2120.62 m = 6957.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 839.42 mb = 1663.77 m = 5458.50 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.86 % Est. max temperature: 15.10 C = 59.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 985.00 mb = 361.00 m = 1184.37 ft T: 5.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.28 C/km ThetaE index: 2.81 C Layer 938.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 615.77 mb = 4124.26 m = 13530.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.48 C = 88.66 F Cap Strength: 17.67 C Lifted Index: 18.68 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.78 C Showalter Index: 15.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: 12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 72.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 38626.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.37 mb = 1702.60 m = 5585.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 308 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 361 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 128 19 -15.1 11.6 1 955 610 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 141 26 -16.6 20.5 2 925 871 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 128 24 -18.9 14.8 3 920 914 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 126 23 -18.5 13.6 4 886 1219 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 139 25 -16.3 18.5 5 854 1524 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 144 26 -15.1 20.6 6 850 1563 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 148 27 -14.1 22.6 7 822 1829 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 156 28 -11.4 25.1 8 791 2134 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 167 25 -5.9 24.7 9 762 2438 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 150 14 -7.1 12.3 10 733 2743 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 120 13 -11.6 6.7 11 706 3048 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 149 16 -8.5 14.0 12 700 3114 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 156 16 -6.6 14.7 13 653 3658 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 260 11 11.2 2.0 14 628 3962 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 271 18 17.8 -0.4 15 604 4267 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 271 18 17.8 -0.4 16 580 4572 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 260 17 16.8 3.1 17 558 4877 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 261 28 27.3 4.1 18 537 5182 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 270 27 27.4 0.2 19 516 5486 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 273 36 36.1 -2.1 20 500 5730 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 265 34 34.2 2.9 21 496 5791 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 265 34 34.2 2.9 22 476 6096 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 273 34 34.2 -1.6 23 457 6401 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 282 42 41.3 -8.9 24 438 6706 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 276 46 45.8 -4.7 25 421 7010 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 276 49 48.7 -5.5 26 404 7315 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 277 50 49.6 -5.7 27 400 7380 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 277 53 52.5 -6.5 28 387 7620 280 71 69.9 -12.3 | 271 55 54.8 -0.7 29 370 7925 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 284 54 52.6 -13.0 30 340 8534 280 86 84.7 -14.9 | 273 70 69.6 -3.3 31 325 8839 285 101 97.6 -26.1 | 280 84 82.5 -14.5 32 312 9144 285 100 96.6 -25.9 | 280 83 81.5 -14.3 33 300 9410 285 103 99.5 -26.7 | 280 86 84.4 -15.0 34 298 9449 285 103 99.5 -26.7 | 280 86 84.4 -15.0 35 285 9754 285 101 97.6 -26.1 | 280 84 82.5 -14.5 36 272 10058 280 105 103.4 -18.2 | 274 89 88.3 -6.6 37 260 10363 285 102 98.5 -26.4 | 280 85 83.5 -14.8 38 251 10604 285 108 104.3 -28.0 | 280 91 89.2 -16.3 39 250 10630 285 108 104.3 -28.0 | 280 91 89.2 -16.3 40 249 10668 285 108 104.3 -28.0 | 280 91 89.2 -16.3 41 226 11278 290 101 94.9 -34.5 | 286 83 79.8 -22.9 42 216 11582 280 94 92.6 -16.3 | 273 78 77.5 -4.7 43 206 11887 270 97 97.0 -0.0 | 262 83 81.9 11.6 44 200 12080 275 104 103.6 -9.1 | 268 89 88.5 2.6 45 187 12497 280 105 103.4 -18.2 | 274 89 88.3 -6.6 46 179 12802 280 100 98.5 -17.4 | 274 84 83.4 -5.7 47 162 13411 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 279 72 70.9 -11.4 48 155 13716 285 90 86.9 -23.3 | 279 73 71.9 -11.7 49 150 13910 285 81 78.2 -21.0 | 278 64 63.2 -9.3 50 147 14021 285 80 77.3 -20.7 | 278 63 62.2 -9.1 51 140 14326 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 285 65 62.9 -16.8 52 139 14383 290 77 72.4 -26.3 | 284 59 57.3 -14.7 53 134 14630 290 80 75.2 -27.4 | 285 62 60.1 -15.7 54 127 14935 275 72 71.7 -6.3 | 265 57 56.7 5.3 55 121 15240 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 271 58 57.8 -1.2 56 115 15545 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 283 46 45.1 -10.3 57 110 15850 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 279 29 29.1 -4.5 58 104 16154 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 281 37 36.6 -7.2 59 100 16420 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 303 22 18.5 -11.9 60 95 16764 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 303 24 20.2 -13.0 61 90 17069 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 270 17 16.9 -0.0 62 86 17374 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 275 23 22.5 -2.1 63 81 17678 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 280 16 15.7 -2.8 64 78 17983 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 258 16 15.8 3.3 65 74 18288 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 257 23 22.3 5.0 66 70 18593 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 265 22 21.6 1.8 67 70 18610 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 271 18 17.8 -0.4 68 64 19202 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 315 10 7.1 -7.0 69 61 19507 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 254 10 9.4 2.7 70 58 19812 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 242 14 12.5 6.8 71 55 20117 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 290 14 13.5 -4.9 72 52 20422 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 218 6 3.7 4.8 73 50 20680 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 213 3 1.4 2.1 74 50 20726 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 232 15 11.8 9.3 75 47 21031 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 166 1 -0.3 1.3 76 45 21336 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 21 7 -2.5 -6.4 77 43 21641 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 113 12 -11.1 4.7 78 41 21946 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 123 6 -5.1 3.3 79 39 22250 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 115 3 -2.8 1.3 80 37 22555 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 112 9 -8.0 3.2 81 35 22860 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 151 12 -6.1 10.8 82 33 23165 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 116 12 -10.5 5.1 83 32 23470 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 134 10 -7.3 7.1 84 30 23774 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 174 10 -1.1 10.4 85 30 23820 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 289 13 12.6 -4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.6 at 25.4 knts Storm direction: 307.6 at 19.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 237.8 neg: -88.0 tot: 149.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 106.64 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 162 6 135 24| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 52.3 -43.6 8.7 17.4 0.05| 19.2 1.0 1000 160 6 135 24| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 89.1 -45.7 43.4 43.4 0.25| 13.1 3.2 1500 174 8 140 25| 4.9 0.0 4.9|140.1 -45.7 94.4 62.9 0.41| 11.4 4.6 2000 190 9 147 25| 2.6 0.0 2.6|173.5 -57.2 116.3 58.2 0.33| 12.4 4.1 2500 200 9 149 23| 1.3 0.0 1.3|182.6 -88.0 94.5 37.8 0.16| 12.5 2.0 3000 213 9 152 22| 1.1 2.1 3.2|237.8 -88.0 149.7 49.9 0.32| 13.3 4.2 4000 262 15 177 14| 3.1 1.8 4.9|287.6 -93.1 194.5 48.6 0.40| 12.8 5.1 5000 273 20 204 12| 3.2 2.5 5.7|328.8-103.6 225.1 45.0 0.36| 12.4 4.4 6000 278 25 231 13| 3.7 2.3 5.9|430.3-149.1 281.3 46.9 0.34| 12.2 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20251015.12.gif