UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:1200Z 8 OCT 25 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 246 SFC 986 361 -3.3 -3.4 99 0.1 -3.3 0 0 270.9 271.4 270.6 279.1 3.01 2 974 459 5.6 1.1 73 4.5 3.5 296 5 280.9 281.6 278.0 292.7 4.25 3 934 799 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 0.1 214 12 282.2 282.7 276.6 290.0 2.73 4 925 877 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 0.0 220 12 282.6 283.1 277.0 290.8 2.89 5 919 930 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.3 222 12 282.7 283.2 277.0 290.7 2.82 6 905 1054 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -1.8 241 11 283.5 283.9 276.4 289.4 2.04 7 889 1198 3.0 -21.0 15 24.0 -3.6 262 9 285.6 285.7 275.6 288.1 0.80 8 850 1560 1.6 -28.4 9 30.0 -5.3 295 8 287.8 287.9 276.2 289.2 0.43 9 836 1694 1.2 -30.8 7 32.0 -5.7 310 10 288.8 288.8 276.6 289.9 0.35 10 795 2097 0.0 -4.9 70 4.9 -2.0 329 17 291.7 292.3 282.0 301.5 3.34 11 775 2301 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.2 322 18 292.8 293.3 281.3 299.8 2.32 12 703 3071 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.4 318 16 294.7 295.1 282.0 301.4 2.22 13 700 3104 -6.7 -11.7 68 5.0 -8.4 315 15 295.1 295.5 282.1 301.8 2.23 14 678 3355 -2.9 -23.9 18 21.0 -8.5 295 19 302.0 302.2 283.2 304.7 0.82 15 666 3496 -3.3 -32.3 9 29.0 -9.6 302 20 303.1 303.2 283.2 304.4 0.38 16 642 3785 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -9.6 310 23 304.5 304.7 284.5 307.9 1.03 17 636 3859 -5.3 -22.3 25 17.0 -10.0 310 23 304.9 305.0 284.6 308.2 1.00 18 631 3920 -4.9 -25.9 18 21.0 -10.2 310 24 306.0 306.1 284.7 308.5 0.73 19 626 3983 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -10.4 310 25 306.7 306.8 284.9 309.0 0.67 20 567 4753 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -14.8 303 31 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.5 0.26 21 556 4903 -11.1 -32.1 16 21.0 -15.3 300 33 310.0 310.0 285.9 311.6 0.47 22 545 5057 -11.7 -48.7 3 37.0 -16.6 303 34 311.0 311.0 285.8 311.3 0.08 23 518 5443 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.1 309 36 312.2 312.4 287.2 315.3 0.93 24 514 5502 -14.9 -26.9 35 12.0 -17.6 310 36 312.4 312.6 287.2 315.2 0.82 25 505 5635 -15.9 -26.9 38 11.0 -18.3 307 37 312.8 312.9 287.3 315.6 0.84 26 500 5710 -16.5 -29.5 32 13.0 -19.1 305 37 312.9 313.0 287.2 315.2 0.66 27 498 5740 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.4 305 37 313.0 313.1 287.1 315.1 0.59 28 451 6477 -22.3 -26.8 67 4.5 -23.2 307 41 315.0 315.2 288.2 318.2 0.95 29 441 6641 -23.1 -28.0 64 4.9 -24.1 313 44 316.0 316.2 288.4 319.0 0.87 30 424 6928 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 311 46 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.5 0.62 31 400 7350 -27.1 -37.1 38 10.0 -28.5 310 44 319.8 319.8 289.1 321.2 0.40 32 394 7459 -27.7 -38.7 34 11.0 -29.1 312 44 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.34 33 382 7681 -29.7 -38.7 41 9.0 -30.8 315 46 320.6 320.7 289.3 321.9 0.35 34 367 7965 -31.9 -45.9 24 14.0 -33.1 318 50 321.3 321.4 289.3 322.0 0.17 35 358 8140 -33.1 -40.1 50 7.0 -33.8 319 52 322.0 322.1 289.8 323.2 0.33 36 338 8543 -35.7 -47.7 28 12.0 -36.6 315 56 323.8 323.8 290.1 324.4 0.15 37 311 9116 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 319 53 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.16 38 300 9360 -42.9 -49.9 46 7.0 -43.3 325 56 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.13 39 288 9632 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 325 56 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.0 0.11 40 276 9914 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.7 325 57 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.08 41 257 10380 -49.7 -59.7 30 10.0 -50.0 320 54 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.05 42 252 10508 -50.1 -59.1 34 9.0 -50.4 316 47 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.05 43 250 10560 -50.5 -59.5 34 9.0 -50.7 315 44 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.05 44 235 10962 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 310 43 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.04 45 228 11157 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.7 310 44 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.9 0.03 46 211 11652 -57.3 -65.3 36 8.0 -57.4 313 43 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.03 47 203 11896 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 305 47 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.03 48 200 11990 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.5 305 50 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 49 199 12022 -58.3 -67.3 31 9.0 -58.5 305 50 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.02 50 193 12214 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 305 50 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.02 51 181 12619 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.7 301 51 353.2 353.2 297.4 353.3 0.02 52 174 12869 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 301 52 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.02 53 166 13167 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -56.5 304 52 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.5 0.02 54 159 13441 -56.1 -70.1 16 14.0 -56.3 300 52 367.2 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.02 55 150 13810 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 295 56 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.8 0.01 56 149 13852 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 295 56 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.5 0.01 57 142 14156 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.6 297 57 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.01 58 135 14476 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.4 305 52 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.9 0.01 59 100 16360 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.2 290 41 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 60 98 16486 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.4 295 41 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 61 83 17514 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.7 280 38 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 62 78 17898 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 280 32 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 63 71 18482 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 280 26 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 64 71 18482 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 280 26 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 65 70 18570 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 275 24 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 66 66 18934 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 275 24 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 67 65 19029 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 275 24 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 68 60 19524 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.9 270 20 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 69 58 19735 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 270 22 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 70 56 19953 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 277 20 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 71 56 19953 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 277 20 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 72 53 20296 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 279 16 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 73 50 20660 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 265 22 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 74 49 20786 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 265 17 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 75 44 21457 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 285 24 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 76 44 21457 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 285 24 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 77 41 21897 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -60.0 310 24 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 78 40 22052 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.9 306 19 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 79 38 22373 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.1 284 13 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.01 80 37 22540 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.1 276 14 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.1 0.01 81 35 22888 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.3 266 11 557.3 557.3 318.5 557.4 0.01 82 31 23645 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.3 331 10 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.01 83 30 23850 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.3 250 11 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 84 29 24063 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.6 250 11 590.9 590.9 320.2 590.9 0.01 85 25 25000 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -58.0 244 14 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.3 0.01 86 24 25259 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -58.3 262 21 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.1 0.01 87 24 25259 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -58.1 262 21 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.02 88 22 25814 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -56.8 281 23 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.02 89 22 25814 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -56.6 281 23 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.02 90 20 26423 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -57.3 292 19 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.7 0.02 91 20 26423 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -57.3 292 19 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.7 0.02 TRP 203 11896 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 305 47 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5464.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 981.55 mb = 397.33 m = 1303.58 ft Freezing level: 795.00 mb = 2097.16 m = 6880.37 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.36 % Est. max temperature: 14.46 C = 58.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.23 mb = 375.36 m = 1231.49 ft T: -2.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.76 C/km ThetaE index: 2.73 C Layer 919.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 542.47 mb = 5091.95 m = 16705.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.72 C = 98.10 F Cap Strength: 19.76 C Lifted Index: 19.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.98 C Showalter Index: 20.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 6.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: -11.90 C K Index: -15.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 53.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.27 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.11 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53276.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.24 mb = 1836.54 m = 6025.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 361 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 17 -7.1 15.4 1 956 610 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 174 27 -3.0 26.7 2 925 877 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 182 25 0.7 24.6 3 921 914 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 182 25 0.7 24.6 4 887 1219 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 187 16 1.9 16.2 5 854 1524 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 177 13 -0.7 12.5 6 850 1560 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 181 12 0.2 12.1 7 822 1829 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 185 5 0.4 4.8 8 791 2134 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 274 2 1.9 -0.1 9 761 2438 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 244 6 5.7 2.7 10 732 2743 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 289 5 5.0 -1.8 11 705 3048 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 238 5 3.9 2.4 12 700 3104 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 216 6 3.5 4.8 13 678 3353 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 234 13 10.2 7.4 14 652 3658 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 258 9 9.0 1.9 15 627 3962 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 273 12 12.1 -0.6 16 602 4267 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 285 12 11.3 -2.9 17 557 4877 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 273 22 21.5 -1.1 18 535 5182 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 281 21 20.8 -4.1 19 515 5486 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 291 22 20.5 -7.7 20 500 5710 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 284 24 23.2 -5.8 21 495 5791 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 284 24 23.2 -5.8 22 474 6096 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 287 28 26.5 -8.1 23 455 6401 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 286 26 24.9 -6.9 24 437 6706 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 304 31 25.5 -17.1 25 402 7315 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 290 33 31.4 -11.5 26 400 7350 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 296 30 26.6 -12.8 27 385 7620 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 303 30 24.8 -16.4 28 353 8230 320 54 34.7 -41.4 | 313 38 27.7 -25.9 29 338 8534 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 307 41 32.5 -24.2 30 323 8839 315 51 36.1 -36.1 | 305 36 29.0 -20.6 31 309 9144 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 313 37 27.0 -25.2 32 300 9360 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 321 39 25.1 -30.4 33 296 9449 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 321 39 25.1 -30.4 34 270 10058 325 57 32.7 -46.7 | 321 40 25.6 -31.2 35 258 10363 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 313 39 28.3 -26.7 36 250 10560 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 303 29 24.1 -15.7 37 246 10668 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 303 29 24.1 -15.7 38 234 10973 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 295 29 25.9 -12.2 39 224 11278 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 296 31 27.4 -13.5 40 213 11582 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 303 28 23.3 -15.0 41 203 11887 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 289 32 29.8 -10.4 42 203 11896 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 290 33 31.4 -11.5 43 200 11990 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 291 36 33.9 -13.2 44 194 12192 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 291 36 33.9 -13.2 45 176 12802 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 286 39 38.0 -10.6 46 168 13106 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 292 38 35.5 -14.4 47 160 13411 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 286 39 38.0 -10.6 48 152 13716 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 286 41 39.7 -11.6 49 150 13810 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 281 44 43.7 -8.2 50 145 14021 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 281 45 44.6 -8.6 51 138 14326 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 287 43 41.4 -12.6 52 132 14630 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 297 32 28.9 -14.8 53 119 15240 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 271 27 27.4 -0.6 54 114 15545 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 281 31 30.2 -6.1 55 108 15850 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 278 26 25.8 -3.6 56 103 16154 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 270 36 36.2 -0.3 57 100 16360 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 267 31 31.5 1.4 58 98 16459 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 274 30 30.1 -1.9 59 94 16764 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 267 31 31.5 1.4 60 89 17069 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 267 31 30.5 1.8 61 85 17374 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 255 33 32.3 8.5 62 77 17983 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 247 26 23.5 10.1 63 73 18288 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 256 22 21.1 5.2 64 70 18570 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 232 21 16.8 13.4 65 70 18593 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 255 21 20.2 5.5 66 66 18898 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 232 21 16.8 13.4 67 63 19202 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 230 21 15.9 13.4 68 60 19507 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 220 20 12.9 15.4 69 57 19812 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 224 21 14.9 15.4 70 55 20117 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 224 15 10.3 10.8 71 52 20422 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 209 16 7.9 14.1 72 50 20660 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 221 23 14.9 17.4 73 49 20726 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 208 19 8.9 16.8 74 47 21031 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 222 24 15.9 17.4 75 45 21336 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 233 17 13.2 10.0 76 43 21641 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 248 22 20.0 8.2 77 41 21946 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 275 9 9.2 -0.8 78 39 22250 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 205 12 5.2 11.0 79 37 22555 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 206 16 6.9 14.2 80 35 22860 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 193 17 3.9 16.4 81 33 23165 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 187 14 1.8 13.9 82 30 23774 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 142 7 -4.5 5.8 83 30 23850 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 190 19 3.3 19.2 84 28 24079 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 190 19 3.3 19.2 85 26 24384 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 183 21 1.1 21.2 86 23 24689 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 235 23 18.8 13.2 87 19 25298 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 230 12 9.3 7.8 88 18 25603 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 203 21 8.4 19.6 89 15 26213 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 257 18 17.4 4.0 90 13 26518 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 175 18 -1.4 17.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 305.4 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 335.4 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 3.8 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.6 neg: -31.1 tot: 47.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.9 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 87.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 206 9 173 24| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 48.7 -15.9 32.9 65.8 0.33| 23.0 7.7 1000 226 10 179 22| 5.5 6.2 11.6| 62.9 -19.8 43.1 43.1 0.27| 17.3 4.6 1500 251 10 186 19| 7.0 4.1 11.1| 66.8 -23.1 43.7 29.1 0.21| 15.1 3.2 2000 285 11 197 13| 5.3 3.5 8.8| 69.2 -24.2 45.0 22.5 0.23| 13.3 3.0 2500 299 13 205 10| 4.6 2.8 7.4| 74.8 -26.1 48.7 19.5 0.24| 12.0 2.9 3000 302 14 209 9| 3.9 3.8 7.7| 78.6 -31.1 47.5 15.8 0.17| 11.9 2.0 4000 305 16 225 9| 4.2 2.9 7.1|106.2 -32.2 74.0 18.5 0.25| 10.6 2.7 5000 305 19 244 10| 3.9 3.1 7.0|134.6 -45.6 89.1 17.8 0.24| 9.9 2.4 6000 305 23 258 12| 3.2 2.9 6.1|149.6 -62.8 86.8 14.5 0.22| 9.1 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20251008.12.gif