UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 21 APR 25 Searching for KINL... Searching the city database file for: KINL ... Date:0000Z 21 APR 25 Station: KINL WMO ident: 72747 Latitude: 48.57 Longitude: -93.38 Elevation: 361.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 976 361 15.0 -2.0 31 17.0 7.1 140 5 290.2 290.8 281.3 300.0 3.38 2 853 1460 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -2.8 156 9 287.3 287.7 278.2 293.2 2.00 3 850 1488 1.2 -10.8 40 12.0 -3.0 155 9 287.4 287.7 278.3 293.2 1.97 4 782 2151 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.4 238 1 289.1 289.4 279.1 295.0 1.99 5 776 2212 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.4 254 3 289.7 290.1 279.4 295.7 2.01 6 770 2273 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.8 271 5 290.1 290.5 279.4 295.7 1.84 7 763 2345 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.3 289 6 291.1 291.4 279.4 295.6 1.47 8 744 2544 -4.5 -25.5 18 21.0 -9.4 283 8 292.4 292.5 278.8 294.4 0.64 9 738 2607 -4.5 -35.5 7 31.0 -10.1 263 7 293.0 293.1 278.6 293.9 0.25 10 718 2823 -5.1 -52.1 1 47.0 -11.1 220 6 294.7 294.7 279.0 294.8 0.04 11 700 3022 -6.1 -53.1 1 47.0 -11.9 220 6 295.7 295.7 279.5 295.9 0.04 12 699 3033 -6.1 -53.1 1 47.0 -11.9 216 7 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.0 0.04 13 674 3317 -7.5 -53.5 1 46.0 -13.0 240 10 297.4 297.4 280.3 297.5 0.04 14 657 3516 -8.1 -54.1 1 46.0 -13.5 245 15 298.9 298.9 280.9 299.0 0.04 15 646 3647 -7.7 -40.7 5 33.0 -13.0 245 18 300.8 300.8 281.9 301.4 0.17 16 592 4320 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.2 254 25 302.8 303.1 284.4 307.6 1.50 17 558 4770 -14.7 -25.7 39 11.0 -17.1 242 25 305.4 305.5 284.7 308.2 0.84 18 512 5414 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.4 241 23 306.7 306.8 285.0 309.2 0.75 19 502 5560 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.3 236 25 307.4 307.6 285.2 309.6 0.65 20 500 5590 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.3 235 25 307.8 307.9 285.3 310.0 0.65 21 478 5920 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.9 228 32 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.6 0.68 22 441 6503 -27.1 -38.1 34 11.0 -28.4 232 38 311.0 311.0 286.1 312.1 0.32 23 431 6667 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -28.9 234 41 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.5 0.41 24 422 6818 -27.7 -31.5 70 3.8 -28.3 230 45 314.1 314.3 287.6 316.4 0.65 25 420 6852 -27.9 -31.5 71 3.6 -28.5 228 46 314.3 314.4 287.6 316.6 0.65 26 400 7200 -30.1 -34.8 64 4.7 -30.7 225 45 315.9 316.0 288.0 317.6 0.50 27 395 7290 -30.5 -35.4 62 4.9 -31.1 229 45 316.5 316.6 288.2 318.2 0.47 28 367 7810 -34.3 -38.4 66 4.1 -34.7 219 56 318.1 318.2 288.6 319.5 0.38 29 359 7964 -35.5 -39.9 64 4.4 -35.9 215 59 318.6 318.6 288.6 319.8 0.33 30 344 8261 -38.3 -41.5 72 3.2 -38.6 215 58 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.7 0.29 31 325 8650 -41.3 -46.3 58 5.0 -41.6 215 60 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.18 32 304 9101 -45.3 -49.8 60 4.5 -45.5 215 61 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.8 0.13 33 300 9190 -45.7 -50.1 61 4.4 -45.9 215 62 320.9 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.13 34 294 9324 -46.5 -50.3 65 3.8 -46.7 215 64 321.7 321.7 289.4 322.2 0.13 35 279 9668 -49.7 -53.1 67 3.4 -49.8 219 66 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.3 0.10 36 273 9810 -50.9 -54.7 64 3.8 -51.0 219 68 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.08 37 266 9979 -51.3 -55.7 59 4.4 -51.4 216 74 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.08 38 262 10077 -51.1 -56.1 55 5.0 -51.2 215 78 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.07 39 250 10380 -52.7 -59.7 42 7.0 -52.9 210 94 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.05 40 240 10643 -54.4 -62.3 37 7.9 -54.5 210 100 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.04 41 228 10970 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 213 94 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.03 42 222 11140 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 215 90 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.02 43 216 11313 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 211 90 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 44 209 11522 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 214 91 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.8 0.02 45 200 11800 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 225 66 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.1 0.02 46 191 12088 -59.3 -72.3 17 13.0 -59.5 225 67 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.01 47 185 12287 -58.3 -71.3 17 13.0 -58.5 225 69 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.01 48 174 12670 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 231 68 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.01 49 168 12888 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 233 63 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 50 167 12925 -60.3 -75.3 12 15.0 -60.4 232 62 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 51 164 13037 -60.5 -75.5 12 15.0 -60.7 229 59 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.01 52 162 13113 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 227 57 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.01 53 161 13152 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 226 56 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.01 54 152 13508 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 220 52 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.01 55 150 13590 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.3 220 54 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.01 56 145 13801 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.3 227 53 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.9 0.01 57 142 13931 -58.3 -77.3 7 19.0 -58.5 232 52 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.01 58 100 16150 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.9 250 22 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.01 59 99 16214 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.7 258 27 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.01 60 95 16479 -54.7 -82.7 2 28.0 -55.3 250 22 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 61 90 16826 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.8 244 23 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.2 0.01 62 89 16898 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.7 237 22 439.9 439.9 309.8 440.0 0.01 63 84 17271 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.4 230 23 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.7 0.01 64 79 17664 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.6 249 18 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.01 65 75 17997 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.9 236 29 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.01 66 74 18083 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.5 242 28 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.01 67 70 18440 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.9 230 19 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.7 0.01 68 64 19010 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -57.0 242 21 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.01 69 58 19632 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.4 243 17 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.01 70 57 19742 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.5 241 14 491.1 491.1 314.3 491.1 0.01 71 55 19968 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -57.1 243 12 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.01 72 52 20323 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.0 218 9 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.01 73 52 20323 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.2 218 9 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.4 0.01 74 50 20570 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.7 235 16 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.01 75 49 20698 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.4 235 14 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.01 76 46 21100 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.9 262 21 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.1 0.01 77 42 21682 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -55.1 284 12 543.4 543.4 317.7 543.4 0.01 78 39 22159 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -54.5 14 6 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.1 0.01 79 36 22674 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -55.2 227 6 567.8 567.9 319.0 568.0 0.02 80 36 22674 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -55.2 227 6 567.8 567.9 319.0 568.0 0.02 81 36 22674 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -55.2 227 6 567.8 567.9 319.0 568.0 0.02 82 33 23235 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -54.7 175 7 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.4 0.02 83 33 23235 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -54.8 175 7 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.9 0.02 84 32 23433 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -54.9 149 9 588.9 588.9 320.1 589.1 0.02 85 31 23638 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -54.6 162 11 595.4 595.4 320.4 595.5 0.02 86 30 23850 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -54.2 200 7 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.8 0.02 87 29 24070 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -54.2 191 10 608.5 608.5 321.0 608.6 0.02 88 26 24776 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -54.9 311 4 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.3 0.03 89 24 25292 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -55.4 53 5 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.6 0.03 90 24 25292 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -55.4 53 5 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.6 0.03 91 24 25292 -53.1 -80.1 2 27.0 -55.4 53 5 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.6 0.03 92 22 25854 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -55.1 151 3 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.6 0.03 93 21 26155 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -54.5 122 4 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.8 0.04 94 21 26155 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -54.5 122 4 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.8 0.04 95 20 26471 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -54.6 102 5 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.3 0.04 TRP 222 11140 -57.5 -67.5 27 10.0 -57.6 215 90 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.02 WND 240 10643 -54.4 -62.3 37 7.9 -54.5 210 100 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.2 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 833.35 mb = 1650.46 m = 5414.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 887.90 mb = 1132.84 m = 3716.63 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.67 % Est. max temperature: 12.85 C = 55.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.53 mb = 2433.19 m = 7982.82 ft T: -4.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 6.80 C Layer 853.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 613.83 mb = 4040.76 m = 13256.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.74 C = 80.13 F Cap Strength: 9.98 C Lifted Index: 10.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.95 C Showalter Index: 13.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: -35.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.52 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44279.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.76 mb = 2610.04 m = 8563.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 361 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 99 15 -15.1 2.3 1 947 610 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 101 20 -19.3 3.6 2 925 800 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 106 20 -19.0 5.5 3 912 914 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 113 18 -16.9 7.1 4 879 1219 160 9 -3.1 8.5 | 115 17 -15.0 6.9 5 850 1488 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 113 17 -15.7 6.6 6 846 1524 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 106 15 -14.0 4.1 7 814 1829 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 96 15 -14.5 1.5 8 783 2134 235 1 0.8 0.6 | 85 11 -11.1 -1.0 9 754 2438 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 35 10 -5.6 -7.9 10 725 2743 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 111 9 -8.1 3.0 11 700 3022 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 111 9 -8.1 3.0 12 698 3048 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 124 10 -7.9 5.4 13 670 3353 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 133 4 -2.9 2.7 14 644 3658 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 219 8 5.3 6.5 15 595 4267 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 248 13 12.2 4.9 16 571 4572 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 231 15 11.6 9.4 17 549 4877 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 222 15 9.7 10.9 18 527 5182 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 219 8 5.3 6.5 19 507 5486 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 222 15 9.7 10.9 20 500 5590 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 214 15 8.6 12.8 21 486 5791 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 214 23 12.6 19.0 22 466 6096 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 206 23 10.0 20.4 23 428 6706 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 225 32 22.5 22.5 24 411 7010 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 209 42 20.2 36.7 25 400 7200 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 213 36 19.9 30.3 26 393 7315 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 219 35 22.6 27.4 27 376 7620 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 215 42 24.1 34.5 28 360 7925 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 205 52 21.9 46.8 29 345 8230 215 58 33.3 47.5 | 205 51 21.3 45.9 30 330 8534 215 60 34.4 49.1 | 205 53 22.5 47.6 31 302 9144 215 61 35.0 50.0 | 205 54 23.1 48.4 32 300 9190 215 62 35.6 50.8 | 206 55 23.6 49.2 33 288 9449 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 206 59 25.9 52.5 34 275 9754 220 66 42.4 50.6 | 212 58 30.5 49.0 35 251 10363 210 88 44.0 76.2 | 203 81 32.1 74.6 36 250 10380 210 94 47.0 81.4 | 204 87 35.1 79.8 37 240 10643 210 100 50.0 86.6 | 204 93 38.1 85.0 38 239 10668 210 100 50.0 86.6 | 204 93 38.1 85.0 39 222 11140 215 90 51.6 73.7 | 209 82 39.7 72.2 40 217 11278 210 90 45.0 77.9 | 203 83 33.1 76.4 41 207 11582 215 91 52.2 74.5 | 209 83 40.3 73.0 42 200 11800 225 66 46.7 46.7 | 218 57 34.7 45.1 43 197 11887 225 65 46.0 46.0 | 217 56 34.0 44.4 44 179 12497 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 218 62 38.3 48.6 45 170 12802 235 65 53.2 37.3 | 229 55 41.3 35.7 46 154 13411 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 209 42 20.2 36.7 47 150 13590 220 54 34.7 41.4 | 210 46 22.8 39.8 48 140 14021 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 227 42 30.7 28.3 49 134 14326 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 226 35 24.9 24.3 50 121 14935 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 259 21 20.6 4.2 51 116 15240 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 222 15 9.7 10.9 52 110 15545 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 241 16 14.4 8.0 53 105 15850 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 242 19 17.2 9.0 54 100 16150 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 236 11 8.8 6.0 55 100 16154 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 258 16 15.7 3.3 56 95 16459 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 236 11 8.8 6.0 57 91 16764 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 238 13 10.6 6.6 58 87 17069 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 184 14 0.9 13.8 59 83 17374 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 214 15 8.6 12.8 60 79 17678 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 227 7 5.0 4.6 61 75 17983 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 218 19 11.8 15.1 62 72 18288 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 249 14 13.2 5.2 63 70 18440 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 194 11 2.6 10.7 64 68 18593 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 184 11 0.8 11.2 65 65 18898 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 217 12 7.1 9.4 66 62 19202 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 219 8 5.3 6.5 67 59 19507 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 222 9 6.2 6.9 68 56 19812 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 161 5 -1.5 4.4 69 54 20117 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 163 4 -1.0 3.5 70 51 20422 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 118 10 -9.0 4.8 71 50 20570 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 189 8 1.2 7.6 72 49 20726 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 168 6 -1.3 5.9 73 47 21031 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 245 9 8.4 3.9 74 44 21336 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 312 10 7.4 -6.7 75 42 21641 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 357 6 0.3 -6.0 76 40 21946 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 88 7 -7.1 -0.3 77 38 22250 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 75 18 -17.1 -4.6 78 37 22555 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 118 9 -7.9 4.2 79 35 22860 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 91 8 -8.3 0.1 80 33 23165 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 116 13 -11.3 5.4 81 32 23470 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 109 18 -17.1 5.8 82 30 23774 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 131 17 -13.1 11.4 83 30 23850 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 118 11 -9.5 5.0 84 28 24079 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 134 15 -10.9 10.4 85 26 24384 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 66 9 -8.6 -3.9 86 24 24689 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 72 16 -15.5 -5.1 87 22 24994 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 91 13 -12.6 0.3 88 21 25298 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 91 17 -16.6 0.1 89 19 25603 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 90 18 25908 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 95 19 -19.2 1.8 91 16 26213 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 84 25 -24.9 -2.7 92 15 26518 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 100 25 -24.6 4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.5 at 16.0 knts Storm direction: 262.5 at 12.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 37.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.9 neg: -39.3 tot: 5.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.61 Bulk Shear: 49.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 132 8 102 19| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 18.5 0.0 18.5 37.0 0.50| 7.5 3.8 1000 144 9 108 18| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 25.7 -0.9 24.8 24.8 0.47| 5.5 2.6 1500 147 8 107 17| 1.5 1.8 3.4| 25.7 -19.1 6.6 4.4 0.03| 5.8 0.2 2000 150 7 105 16| 2.1 1.4 3.5| 25.7 -34.9 -9.2 -4.6 -0.23| 7.1 -1.6 2500 160 7 109 15| 1.7 0.5 2.2| 37.2 -39.3 -2.1 -0.8 -0.02| 8.6 -0.1 3000 178 7 114 13| 2.3 0.4 2.7| 44.9 -39.3 5.6 1.9 0.06| 8.6 0.5 4000 225 10 142 7| 3.6 0.3 3.9| 67.8 -43.7 24.1 6.0 0.20| 8.7 1.8 5000 234 13 168 6| 2.7 0.8 3.5| 68.7 -64.9 3.8 0.8 0.10| 8.4 0.9 6000 233 16 186 8| 2.5 1.5 4.0| 91.3 -89.4 1.9 0.3 0.07| 8.7 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KINL/skewt/KINL.skewt.20250421.00.gif