UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 25 DEC 25 Searching for KILN... Searching the city database file for: KILN ... Date:0000Z 25 DEC 25 Station: KILN WMO ident: 72426 Latitude: 39.42 Longitude: -83.82 Elevation: 317.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 984 317 5.6 3.3 85 2.3 4.5 90 4 280.0 280.9 278.4 293.6 4.93 2 936 738 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 4.1 183 19 289.6 290.1 280.4 297.8 2.81 3 927 821 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 4.5 197 21 290.6 291.1 281.2 299.7 3.11 4 925 839 11.2 -4.8 32 16.0 4.2 200 21 290.8 291.3 281.0 299.3 2.89 5 912 957 10.8 -6.2 30 17.0 3.6 208 21 291.5 292.0 281.0 299.3 2.63 6 895 1113 11.2 -17.8 11 29.0 1.5 218 19 293.5 293.7 279.9 296.8 1.05 7 880 1254 11.6 -8.4 24 20.0 3.3 224 18 295.4 295.8 282.3 302.3 2.30 8 850 1542 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.5 220 14 296.0 296.5 283.1 304.3 2.74 9 838 1660 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 2.2 228 16 296.4 296.9 283.4 304.9 2.82 10 798 2062 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 2.0 240 19 298.4 299.1 285.2 309.6 3.72 11 791 2135 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 1.6 240 19 299.6 300.2 285.2 309.7 3.33 12 747 2603 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.3 253 20 302.3 302.8 285.0 309.3 2.21 13 712 2993 3.2 -15.8 23 19.0 -3.5 268 19 304.5 304.8 285.1 309.6 1.57 14 700 3131 2.4 -15.6 25 18.0 -4.0 275 22 305.1 305.4 285.4 310.3 1.62 15 680 3364 0.8 -17.2 25 18.0 -5.3 280 26 305.9 306.2 285.5 310.6 1.46 16 631 3958 -4.5 -16.5 39 12.0 -8.4 285 27 306.5 306.8 286.0 311.8 1.67 17 600 4352 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -11.1 287 33 307.7 307.9 286.0 311.8 1.27 18 541 5151 -11.3 -33.3 14 22.0 -15.6 305 43 312.1 312.2 286.6 313.6 0.43 19 500 5750 -15.5 -32.5 22 17.0 -18.7 305 52 314.1 314.2 287.4 315.9 0.50 20 487 5948 -17.1 -32.1 26 15.0 -19.9 302 54 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.4 0.53 21 482 6026 -17.7 -32.7 26 15.0 -20.4 301 57 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.5 0.51 22 403 7337 -28.9 -33.4 65 4.5 -29.5 291 75 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.8 0.57 23 400 7390 -29.3 -33.8 65 4.5 -29.9 290 76 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.9 0.55 24 376 7831 -30.9 -34.5 71 3.6 -31.4 292 82 320.4 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.55 25 369 7964 -31.9 -35.7 69 3.8 -32.4 295 84 320.8 320.9 289.6 322.6 0.49 26 345 8437 -34.9 -39.0 66 4.1 -35.3 293 88 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.4 0.38 27 336 8622 -36.1 -39.9 68 3.8 -36.5 296 89 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.35 28 309 9199 -40.3 -44.5 64 4.2 -40.6 299 85 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.7 0.24 29 300 9400 -41.9 -45.7 66 3.8 -42.2 295 87 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.1 0.21 30 292 9582 -43.3 -47.1 66 3.8 -43.5 295 88 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.19 31 250 10610 -50.7 -55.1 59 4.4 -50.8 295 109 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.09 32 246 10715 -51.5 -55.9 59 4.4 -51.7 295 105 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.08 33 244 10767 -51.9 -56.2 60 4.3 -52.0 294 106 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.08 34 237 10955 -53.3 -57.7 59 4.4 -53.4 293 111 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.07 35 222 11372 -56.3 -60.1 62 3.8 -56.4 290 125 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.05 36 220 11429 -56.5 -60.5 60 4.0 -56.6 290 128 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.05 37 203 11936 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 297 119 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.5 0.03 38 200 12030 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 300 120 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.04 39 199 12062 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 300 120 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.04 40 173 12935 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.2 303 110 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.02 41 161 13377 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 300 105 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.01 42 158 13491 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.2 300 100 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 43 152 13728 -62.9 -71.9 29 9.0 -63.0 299 100 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.02 44 150 13810 -62.3 -71.3 29 9.0 -62.4 295 110 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.02 45 145 14020 -61.9 -71.9 25 10.0 -62.0 290 112 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.1 0.02 46 132 14599 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.9 304 122 375.5 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.01 47 127 14838 -62.3 -74.3 19 12.0 -62.4 308 115 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.5 0.01 48 102 16163 -71.1 -85.1 11 14.0 -71.2 295 78 388.1 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 49 101 16221 -71.3 -86.3 9 15.0 -71.3 298 84 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 50 100 16280 -71.1 -86.1 9 15.0 -71.2 300 90 390.4 390.4 303.8 390.4 0.00 51 92 16775 -69.3 -85.3 8 16.0 -69.4 305 98 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 52 86 17177 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 302 84 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00 53 79 17681 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 310 77 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 54 79 17681 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.0 310 77 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 55 75 17989 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 307 74 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 56 70 18400 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 300 62 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 57 64 18938 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 299 59 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.7 0.00 58 64 18938 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.9 299 59 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 59 57 19632 -70.3 -94.3 2 24.0 -70.4 295 36 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 60 54 19953 -69.7 -93.7 2 24.0 -69.9 304 36 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 61 50 20410 -70.9 -95.9 1 25.0 -71.1 295 42 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 62 44 21175 -66.1 -94.1 1 28.0 -66.4 310 45 505.9 505.9 315.4 505.9 0.00 63 37 22215 -69.9 -95.9 1 26.0 -70.1 235 18 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.8 0.00 64 34 22721 -66.9 -94.9 1 28.0 -67.2 277 49 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.00 65 32 23088 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -66.0 294 40 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 66 31 23281 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.1 295 34 560.3 560.3 318.6 560.3 0.00 67 30 23480 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.8 290 39 566.6 566.6 319.0 566.6 0.00 68 29 23686 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -66.0 290 39 571.6 571.6 319.2 571.6 0.00 69 29 23686 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.2 290 39 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.1 0.00 70 26 24356 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.4 271 36 601.1 601.1 320.6 601.1 0.00 71 25 24600 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.2 274 47 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.00 72 24 24854 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.7 281 48 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.4 0.01 73 23 25119 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.4 289 43 626.1 626.1 321.7 626.1 0.01 74 21 25686 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.5 262 37 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 75 21 25686 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.5 262 37 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 76 20 25990 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.9 265 52 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 77 19 26309 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.5 264 51 658.1 658.1 323.0 658.2 0.01 78 18 26644 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.9 263 53 667.1 667.1 323.3 667.2 0.01 79 16 27377 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 273 49 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 80 16 27377 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.5 273 49 695.8 695.8 324.3 695.9 0.01 81 15 27780 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.9 269 56 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.5 0.01 82 14 28210 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -62.1 265 55 720.9 720.9 325.1 721.0 0.01 83 13 28674 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -60.4 270 62 744.6 744.7 325.8 744.7 0.01 84 12 29180 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.5 274 68 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.02 85 11 29732 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -59.4 268 72 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.8 0.02 86 11 29732 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -59.2 268 72 788.4 788.4 327.0 788.5 0.02 87 10 30340 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -58.7 260 71 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.1 0.02 88 9.8 30469 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.3 821.6 821.6 327.8 821.8 0.03 89 9.4 30737 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.8 834.5 834.5 328.1 834.8 0.03 90 9.2 30875 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -58.0 838.9 838.9 328.1 839.2 0.03 TRP 158 13491 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.0 -65.2 300 100 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 WND 220 11429 -56.5 -60.5 60 4.0 -56.6 290 128 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5557.00 m Freezing level: 672.60 mb = 3453.64 m = 11330.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 766.45 mb = 2392.83 m = 7850.40 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.94 % Est. max temperature: 22.04 C = 71.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.78 mb = 615.27 m = 2018.59 ft T: 9.42 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.83 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 895.0- 880.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 541.46 mb = 5144.32 m = 16877.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.53 C = 99.55 F Cap Strength: 14.64 C Lifted Index: 15.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.34 C Showalter Index: 10.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 8.90 C K Index: 0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 80.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 56.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59627.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.76 mb = 2551.27 m = 8370.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 317 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 126 25 -20.4 14.7 1 950 610 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 144 37 -21.8 29.8 2 925 839 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 165 36 -9.2 34.5 3 917 914 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 167 35 -7.5 33.8 4 884 1219 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 172 28 -3.6 27.5 5 852 1524 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 162 27 -8.3 26.2 6 850 1542 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 164 27 -7.4 25.5 7 821 1829 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 178 24 -0.8 23.7 8 791 2134 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 180 24 0.1 24.2 9 762 2438 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 190 25 4.5 24.5 10 734 2743 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 184 18 1.4 17.9 11 707 3048 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 190 15 2.6 14.7 12 700 3131 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 203 14 5.5 12.8 13 680 3353 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 222 14 9.2 10.2 14 654 3658 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 222 14 9.2 10.2 15 629 3962 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 231 12 9.7 7.7 16 605 4267 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 246 16 14.5 6.4 17 559 4877 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 297 19 17.2 -8.8 18 538 5182 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 298 21 18.9 -9.9 19 517 5486 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 298 22 19.7 -10.5 20 500 5750 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 300 30 26.2 -15.1 21 497 5791 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 299 26 23.0 -12.8 22 477 6096 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 293 39 35.6 -15.3 23 439 6706 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 295 49 44.3 -20.3 24 421 7010 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 287 48 46.2 -14.4 25 400 7390 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 282 56 55.0 -11.3 26 387 7620 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 275 58 58.0 -5.2 27 371 7925 295 84 76.1 -35.5 | 289 63 59.8 -20.8 28 355 8230 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 283 64 62.6 -14.0 29 340 8534 295 90 81.6 -38.0 | 290 69 65.2 -23.3 30 311 9144 300 85 73.6 -42.5 | 296 64 57.2 -27.8 31 300 9400 295 87 78.8 -36.8 | 289 66 62.5 -22.0 32 284 9754 295 89 80.7 -37.6 | 290 68 64.3 -22.9 33 272 10058 290 86 80.8 -29.4 | 283 66 64.4 -14.7 34 259 10363 295 90 81.6 -38.0 | 290 69 65.2 -23.3 35 250 10610 295 109 98.8 -46.1 | 291 88 82.4 -31.3 36 248 10668 295 104 94.3 -44.0 | 291 83 77.9 -29.2 37 225 11278 290 119 111.8 -40.7 | 285 99 95.5 -26.0 38 220 11429 290 128 120.3 -43.8 | 286 108 103.9 -29.0 39 215 11582 290 128 120.3 -43.8 | 286 108 103.9 -29.0 40 205 11887 295 119 107.9 -50.3 | 291 98 91.5 -35.6 41 200 12030 300 120 103.9 -60.0 | 297 99 87.6 -45.3 42 195 12192 300 120 103.9 -60.0 | 297 99 87.6 -45.3 43 185 12497 305 114 93.4 -65.4 | 303 92 77.0 -50.7 44 160 13411 300 105 90.9 -52.5 | 297 84 74.6 -37.8 45 158 13491 300 100 86.6 -50.0 | 297 79 70.2 -35.3 46 152 13716 300 98 84.9 -49.0 | 297 77 68.5 -34.3 47 150 13810 295 110 99.7 -46.5 | 291 89 83.3 -31.8 48 145 14021 290 112 105.2 -38.3 | 285 92 88.9 -23.6 49 131 14630 305 123 100.8 -70.5 | 303 101 84.4 -55.8 50 119 15240 315 97 68.6 -68.6 | 316 75 52.2 -53.9 51 107 15850 300 73 63.2 -36.5 | 295 52 46.9 -21.8 52 102 16154 295 78 70.7 -33.0 | 289 57 54.3 -18.2 53 100 16280 300 90 77.9 -45.0 | 296 69 61.6 -30.3 54 92 16764 305 98 80.3 -56.2 | 303 76 63.9 -41.5 55 83 17374 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 295 57 51.2 -24.3 56 79 17678 310 77 59.0 -49.5 | 309 55 42.6 -34.8 57 71 18288 305 71 58.2 -40.7 | 302 49 41.8 -26.0 58 70 18400 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 294 41 37.3 -16.3 59 68 18593 295 62 56.2 -26.2 | 286 41 39.8 -11.5 60 64 18898 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 293 40 36.5 -15.8 61 61 19202 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 279 23 22.6 -3.4 62 58 19507 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 273 17 17.2 -0.9 63 55 19812 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 270 15 15.4 -0.1 64 53 20117 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 319 16 10.5 -12.1 65 50 20410 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 278 22 21.7 -3.0 66 50 20422 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 261 17 16.5 2.8 67 45 21031 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 290 26 24.3 -8.8 68 43 21336 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 329 20 10.6 -17.4 69 39 21946 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 215 13 7.3 10.6 70 37 22250 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 173 26 -3.3 25.7 71 33 22860 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 278 38 38.1 -5.1 72 32 23165 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 269 14 14.4 0.4 73 30 23470 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 267 14 13.5 0.8 74 30 23480 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 266 20 20.3 1.4 75 27 24079 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 267 21 21.2 1.1 76 26 24384 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 233 25 19.6 14.7 77 25 24689 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 253 36 34.4 10.3 78 22 25298 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 276 20 19.9 -2.2 79 21 25603 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 226 26 18.5 17.8 80 20 25908 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 224 36 25.2 25.9 81 20 25990 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 241 40 35.4 19.3 82 19 26213 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 241 39 34.4 19.2 83 17 27127 260 55 54.2 9.6 | 237 45 37.8 24.3 84 16 27432 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 251 33 31.4 10.5 85 14 28042 265 61 60.8 5.3 | 246 49 44.4 20.0 86 14 28346 265 51 50.8 4.4 | 241 39 34.4 19.2 87 13 28651 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 252 47 44.6 14.7 88 12 28956 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 253 52 49.6 14.7 89 12 29261 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 260 52 51.4 8.8 90 11 29566 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 255 58 55.6 14.7 91 10 30340 260 71 69.9 12.3 | 243 60 53.6 27.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.0 at 29.4 knts Storm direction: 312.0 at 22.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 372.2 neg: -43.3 tot: 328.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 109.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 182.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 167 13 145 34| 22.6 0.0 22.6|211.4 0.0 211.4 422.8 0.77| 30.3 23.4 1000 196 16 159 33| 10.1 0.0 10.1|261.0 -11.7 249.3 249.3 0.64| 21.4 13.7 1500 206 16 163 31| 7.3 0.0 7.3|305.9 -34.8 271.1 180.7 0.58| 18.0 10.4 2000 217 17 168 29| 6.4 0.0 6.4|329.9 -34.8 295.1 147.6 0.60| 14.5 8.7 2500 225 18 172 27| 4.6 0.0 4.6|340.2 -43.3 296.9 118.8 0.52| 13.5 7.0 3000 235 18 177 25| 5.0 0.0 5.0|372.2 -43.3 328.9 109.6 0.56| 12.9 7.3 4000 253 21 189 21| 4.7 0.0 4.7|400.3 -43.3 357.0 89.3 0.59| 10.9 6.4 5000 271 24 209 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8|465.1 -43.3 421.9 84.4 0.63| 10.4 6.6 6000 282 29 235 15| 4.0 1.8 5.8|474.5 -74.3 400.2 66.7 0.49| 10.8 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KILN/skewt/KILN.skewt.20251225.00.gif