UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 DEC 25 Searching for KILN... Searching the city database file for: KILN ... Date:1200Z 18 DEC 25 Station: KILN WMO ident: 72426 Latitude: 39.42 Longitude: -83.82 Elevation: 317.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 118 SFC 975 317 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.8 165 8 281.0 281.6 277.2 291.0 3.59 2 945 580 10.0 -3.0 40 13.0 4.2 197 35 287.8 288.3 280.1 297.1 3.24 3 936 661 10.4 -2.6 40 13.0 4.6 205 39 289.0 289.6 280.8 298.8 3.37 4 925 761 10.0 -2.0 43 12.0 4.5 215 41 289.5 290.2 281.3 299.9 3.56 5 920 806 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.9 216 41 289.6 290.3 281.8 301.2 4.03 6 903 961 10.4 -16.6 13 27.0 1.3 218 40 291.9 292.2 279.3 295.5 1.15 7 878 1194 10.0 211 37 293.9 8 850 1462 8.2 220 38 294.7 9 811 1848 6.8 -13.2 22 20.0 -0.5 215 41 297.2 297.5 282.4 302.5 1.70 10 803 1930 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -0.7 213 40 297.9 298.2 282.7 303.1 1.69 11 700 3038 -1.7 -3.7 86 2.0 -2.6 210 45 300.6 301.4 286.5 313.2 4.15 12 692 3129 -2.1 -3.9 87 1.8 -2.9 211 44 301.1 301.9 286.6 313.7 4.14 13 679 3280 -2.9 -4.6 88 1.7 -3.7 214 41 301.9 302.6 286.8 314.1 4.00 14 667 3421 -3.7 -5.7 86 2.0 -4.6 216 41 302.5 303.2 286.7 314.0 3.75 15 661 3493 -3.5 -5.3 87 1.8 -4.3 217 41 303.5 304.3 287.2 315.5 3.90 16 650 3625 -4.3 -9.2 69 4.9 -6.2 219 43 304.1 304.6 286.5 313.2 2.93 17 643 3711 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -6.7 220 42 305.3 305.7 286.5 313.3 2.55 18 637 3784 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -7.6 220 40 305.4 305.8 286.2 312.5 2.26 19 602 4226 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -10.9 220 37 305.5 305.9 286.0 311.9 2.00 20 595 4317 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -11.6 221 37 306.6 306.8 285.9 311.6 1.57 21 590 4382 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.1 222 36 307.3 307.5 285.9 311.7 1.34 22 585 4448 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.2 223 35 307.3 307.6 286.1 312.3 1.52 23 558 4812 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -15.0 218 33 308.9 309.1 285.9 311.8 0.84 24 548 4950 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.5 217 32 310.8 310.9 286.3 312.7 0.55 25 510 5500 -13.7 -55.7 2 42.0 -18.3 216 28 314.5 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.04 26 500 5650 -14.5 -56.5 1 42.0 -19.0 230 27 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.04 27 472 6083 -18.1 -49.1 5 31.0 -21.7 244 33 316.1 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.09 28 468 6146 -18.7 -50.7 4 32.0 -22.2 245 33 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.5 0.08 29 442 6568 -22.7 -54.7 4 32.0 -25.5 245 34 316.3 316.3 287.6 316.5 0.05 30 415 7026 -26.5 -62.5 2 36.0 -28.7 225 35 317.2 317.2 287.8 317.3 0.02 31 400 7290 -28.9 -60.9 3 32.0 -30.8 220 33 317.4 317.4 287.9 317.5 0.03 32 334 8554 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -39.9 250 34 320.0 320.0 288.9 320.5 0.13 33 315 8953 -43.1 -50.1 46 7.0 -43.5 262 36 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.12 34 301 9258 -45.5 -55.5 32 10.0 -45.9 265 33 320.9 320.9 289.1 321.2 0.07 35 300 9280 -45.7 -54.7 36 9.0 -46.0 265 33 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.08 36 264 10119 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.1 268 29 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 37 250 10470 -54.7 -66.7 21 12.0 -54.9 245 36 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 38 224 11158 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 255 49 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 39 216 11384 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 252 53 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.02 40 215 11412 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 252 53 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 41 204 11738 -60.9 -70.9 26 10.0 -61.0 247 57 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 42 200 11860 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 245 57 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.01 43 182 12455 -56.3 -69.0 19 12.7 -56.5 260 88 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.02 44 168 12969 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.9 254 78 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.03 45 165 13086 -52.7 -67.7 15 15.0 -53.1 253 81 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.2 0.03 46 152 13615 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 261 83 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.02 47 151 13657 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 263 83 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.02 48 150 13700 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 265 82 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.02 49 100 16220 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.4 265 64 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 50 92 16724 -67.7 -91.7 2 24.0 -67.8 265 67 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00 51 83 17348 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 275 54 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 52 79 17649 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 289 47 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 53 73 18133 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 265 24 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 54 70 18390 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 230 22 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 55 67 18657 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.3 232 24 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 56 59 19437 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 237 26 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 57 55 19874 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 270 32 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 58 52 20225 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 270 25 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 59 50 20470 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 260 19 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 60 48 20723 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 260 19 505.4 505.4 315.3 505.4 0.00 61 45 21123 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 255 24 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 62 44 21262 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 261 29 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.7 0.00 63 41 21699 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 287 24 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 64 40 21852 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 254 23 532.4 532.4 317.1 532.4 0.00 65 38 22170 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 269 15 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 66 37 22335 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 273 14 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 67 36 22505 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 259 19 547.7 547.7 317.9 547.7 0.00 68 33 23045 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 270 19 565.2 565.2 318.9 565.2 0.00 69 31 23435 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 270 16 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 70 30 23640 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 305 16 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.01 71 29 23852 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 283 15 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.01 72 27 24299 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.7 284 12 603.1 603.1 320.7 603.1 0.01 73 22 25578 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.4 263 9 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.01 74 21 25867 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.9 260 11 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 75 20 26170 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.4 255 14 648.5 648.5 322.6 648.6 0.01 76 19 26488 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.3 254 14 658.7 658.7 323.0 658.8 0.01 77 16 27551 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -64.2 321 17 685.4 685.4 324.0 685.4 0.01 78 16 27551 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -64.0 321 17 686.1 686.1 324.0 686.1 0.01 79 14 28381 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -61.0 333 16 725.6 725.6 325.2 725.8 0.01 80 13 28847 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -60.0 355 14 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 81 12 29351 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -60.7 276 9 761.2 761.2 326.3 761.3 0.02 82 11 29900 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -60.5 304 18 781.8 781.8 326.8 782.0 0.03 83 10 30500 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -61.0 295 20 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.2 0.03 84 9.9 30563 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -61.0 804.2 804.3 327.4 804.5 0.03 85 9.8 30627 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -61.0 806.6 806.6 327.4 806.9 0.03 86 9.5 30823 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -61.1 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.0 0.03 TRP 224 11158 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 255 49 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 WND 182 12455 -56.3 -69.0 19 12.7 -56.5 260 88 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5532.00 m Freezing level: 721.10 mb = 2810.96 m = 9222.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.57 mb = 1583.19 m = 5194.11 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.73 % Est. max temperature: 21.04 C = 69.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.39 mb = 1218.49 m = 3997.63 ft T: 9.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.90 C/km ThetaE index: 5.72 C Layer 903.0- 878.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 515.64 mb = 5415.53 m = 17767.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.56 C = 101.40 F Cap Strength: 16.22 C Lifted Index: 16.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.53 C Showalter Index: 15.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.51 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: -0.19 C K Index: 6.01 Risk: None Sweat Index: 149.71 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51496.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.61 mb = 2714.48 m = 8905.66 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 248 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 317 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 85 27 -27.4 -2.3 1 942 610 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 154 28 -12.3 25.7 2 925 761 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 176 24 -1.8 23.5 3 908 914 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 183 21 1.0 21.4 4 875 1219 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 163 23 -6.8 22.0 5 850 1462 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 177 19 -0.9 19.1 6 844 1524 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 177 19 -0.9 19.1 7 812 1829 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 176 24 -1.8 23.5 8 783 2134 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 165 24 -6.3 22.9 9 754 2438 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 172 22 -3.0 21.9 10 726 2743 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 180 26 -0.1 26.0 11 700 3038 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 174 29 -2.8 28.9 12 699 3048 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 174 29 -2.8 28.9 13 672 3353 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 174 23 -2.4 22.7 14 646 3658 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 186 23 2.3 22.9 15 621 3962 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 173 18 -2.2 17.5 16 597 4267 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 175 18 -1.5 18.3 17 574 4572 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 175 14 -1.3 14.0 18 552 4877 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 157 18 -7.0 16.2 19 531 5182 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 171 13 -2.0 13.3 20 511 5486 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 144 16 -9.3 12.9 21 500 5650 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 148 9 -4.6 7.3 22 490 5791 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 158 6 -2.4 6.0 23 471 6096 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 230 6 4.6 3.9 24 433 6706 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 232 7 5.5 4.3 25 416 7010 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 178 15 -0.6 14.7 26 400 7290 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 165 16 -4.1 15.2 27 399 7315 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 157 18 -7.0 16.2 28 381 7620 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 159 15 -5.4 13.7 29 365 7925 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 158 6 -2.4 6.0 30 349 8230 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 174 7 -0.7 7.2 31 334 8534 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 256 7 6.6 1.6 32 320 8839 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 290 11 10.1 -3.8 33 306 9144 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 306 12 9.5 -7.0 34 300 9280 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 313 10 7.6 -7.2 35 292 9449 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 313 10 7.6 -7.2 36 279 9754 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 335 11 4.7 -10.0 37 266 10058 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 340 11 3.7 -10.0 38 254 10363 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 347 5 1.3 -5.3 39 250 10470 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 235 9 7.3 5.2 40 242 10668 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 236 10 8.2 5.6 41 224 11158 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 263 22 22.0 2.6 42 209 11582 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 252 29 27.3 9.1 43 200 11860 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 242 30 26.3 14.1 44 199 11887 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 252 29 27.3 9.1 45 190 12192 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 243 42 37.2 19.1 46 182 12455 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 265 62 61.3 5.2 47 181 12497 260 88 86.7 15.3 | 265 62 61.3 5.2 48 172 12802 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 259 48 47.1 9.4 49 157 13411 250 87 81.8 29.8 | 251 60 56.4 19.7 50 150 13700 265 82 81.7 7.1 | 273 56 56.4 -2.9 51 136 14326 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 291 45 42.4 -16.0 52 117 15240 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 261 29 28.8 4.5 53 111 15545 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 261 31 30.7 5.0 54 106 15850 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 242 35 30.9 16.2 55 101 16154 250 70 65.8 23.9 | 251 43 40.5 13.9 56 100 16220 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 277 39 38.4 -4.5 57 96 16459 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 277 38 37.4 -4.5 58 91 16764 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 276 43 42.4 -4.1 59 83 17374 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 297 32 28.5 -14.7 60 79 17678 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 325 31 17.9 -25.8 61 75 17983 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 336 6 2.3 -5.2 62 71 18288 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 28 11 -5.3 -10.0 63 70 18390 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 116 9 -8.5 4.1 64 68 18593 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 128 9 -6.9 5.4 65 61 19202 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 118 2 -1.8 1.0 66 58 19507 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 140 6 -4.0 4.9 67 56 19812 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 319 13 8.7 -10.0 68 53 20117 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 356 10 0.7 -10.0 69 50 20422 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 13 10 -2.3 -10.0 70 50 20470 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 44 9 -6.6 -6.7 71 48 20726 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 44 9 -6.6 -6.7 72 46 21031 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 63 6 -5.6 -2.9 73 43 21336 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 318 10 6.6 -7.2 74 41 21641 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 12 22 -4.5 -22.0 75 39 21946 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 116 7 -6.5 3.2 76 38 22250 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 48 18 -13.5 -12.1 77 36 22555 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 51 8 -6.0 -4.9 78 34 22860 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 345 10 2.7 -10.0 79 32 23165 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 48 15 -11.3 -10.0 80 31 23470 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 43 14 -9.3 -10.0 81 30 23640 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 32 23 -12.2 -19.2 82 29 23774 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 45 16 -11.4 -11.3 83 28 24079 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 32 23 -12.2 -19.2 84 27 24384 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 55 19 -15.4 -10.9 85 25 24689 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 130 13 -9.9 8.3 86 24 24994 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 141 9 -5.4 6.7 87 22 25603 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 62 20 -17.4 -9.3 88 20 26170 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 61 13 -11.8 -6.4 89 20 26213 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 84 10 -9.7 -1.0 90 19 26518 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 61 13 -11.8 -6.4 91 18 26822 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 61 13 -11.8 -6.4 92 17 27127 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 60 21 -18.3 -10.6 93 16 27432 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 33 24 -13.1 -20.3 94 16 27737 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 32 32 -17.3 -27.3 95 15 28042 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 35 25 -14.7 -20.6 96 14 28346 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 36 30 -17.3 -23.9 97 13 28651 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 37 34 -20.7 -27.4 98 13 28956 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 49 34 -25.3 -22.0 99 12 29261 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 61 21 -18.3 -10.0 100 11 29870 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 27 23 -10.6 -20.4 101 10 30500 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 21 20 -7.2 -18.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.4 at 36.3 knts Storm direction: 248.4 at 27.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 1.2 tot: 8.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 384.2 neg: -92.6 tot: 291.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 97.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.0 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 2.92 Bulk Shear: 15.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 203 30 142 22| 37.7 0.0 37.7|309.4 0.0 309.4 618.8 0.97| 46.7 45.3 1000 210 35 158 21| 18.8 2.1 20.9|331.4 -44.4 287.0 287.0 0.69| 29.8 20.7 1500 213 36 164 21| 13.8 1.4 15.2|348.6 -47.8 300.8 200.5 0.65| 22.8 14.7 2000 213 37 165 22| 10.3 1.8 12.1|358.5 -75.0 283.5 141.7 0.55| 18.7 10.3 2500 213 38 168 22| 9.4 1.4 10.8|384.2 -77.7 306.5 122.6 0.55| 16.4 9.0 3000 213 39 169 23| 7.3 1.2 8.4|384.2 -92.6 291.6 97.2 0.48| 15.0 7.2 4000 215 39 171 22| 5.1 0.9 5.9|411.4-112.2 299.2 74.8 0.43| 12.8 5.5 5000 216 38 171 21| 4.0 1.2 5.1|422.2-139.8 282.3 56.5 0.33| 11.8 3.9 6000 218 36 171 19| 3.8 1.0 4.8|437.3-153.0 284.3 47.4 0.33| 11.5 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KILN/skewt/KILN.skewt.20251218.12.gif