UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 DEC 25 Searching for KILN... Searching the city database file for: KILN ... Date:0000Z 11 DEC 25 Station: KILN WMO ident: 72426 Latitude: 39.42 Longitude: -83.82 Elevation: 317.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 50 SFC 967 317 1.2 -2.2 78 3.4 -0.2 320 15 277.0 277.6 274.7 286.3 3.36 2 925 675 -2.5 320 33 276.8 3 858 1266 -6.1 305 34 279.0 4 850 1339 -6.3 -8.6 84 2.3 -7.1 305 36 279.5 279.9 274.6 286.2 2.35 5 845 1385 -6.1 307 37 280.2 6 821 1610 -7.7 -9.5 87 1.8 -8.3 315 39 280.9 281.2 275.3 287.3 2.26 7 807 1744 -8.3 -10.6 83 2.3 -9.0 315 39 281.6 282.0 275.5 287.7 2.11 8 769 2117 -10.9 -13.0 84 2.1 -11.5 315 40 282.7 283.0 275.6 288.0 1.82 9 766 2147 -10.9 -13.1 84 2.2 -11.5 315 40 283.0 283.3 275.8 288.3 1.82 10 758 2228 -10.5 -12.3 87 1.8 -11.1 315 39 284.3 284.6 276.7 290.0 1.96 11 754 2268 -10.1 -12.0 86 1.9 -10.7 315 38 285.2 285.5 277.2 291.1 2.02 12 700 2838 -13.3 -15.8 81 2.5 -14.0 320 35 287.8 288.0 277.9 292.5 1.59 13 698 2860 -13.5 -16.0 81 2.5 -14.2 321 35 287.8 288.0 277.9 292.5 1.57 14 679 3069 -14.5 -16.9 82 2.4 -15.1 325 34 288.9 289.2 278.3 293.5 1.50 15 639 3526 -16.9 -20.2 76 3.3 -17.6 315 39 291.3 291.5 279.1 295.0 1.20 16 626 3679 -17.9 -21.1 76 3.2 -18.6 310 39 291.8 292.0 279.3 295.3 1.13 17 601 3982 -19.9 -23.0 76 3.1 -20.5 318 40 292.9 293.1 279.6 296.1 1.00 18 585 4182 -21.1 -24.5 74 3.4 -21.7 322 40 293.8 294.0 279.8 296.7 0.90 19 553 4594 -23.9 -27.6 71 3.7 -24.5 325 42 295.3 295.4 280.3 297.6 0.72 20 532 4875 -26.1 -30.3 68 4.2 -26.7 320 42 295.9 296.0 280.4 297.8 0.58 21 502 5292 -29.3 -33.8 65 4.5 -29.8 320 39 297.0 297.1 280.6 298.4 0.44 22 500 5320 -29.5 -34.0 65 4.5 -30.0 320 39 297.1 297.1 280.7 298.5 0.43 23 449 6077 -35.7 -39.4 69 3.7 -36.0 315 39 298.6 298.6 281.1 299.5 0.28 24 430 6376 -37.9 -42.7 61 4.8 -38.2 306 38 299.5 299.5 281.4 300.2 0.21 25 400 6870 -41.9 -46.2 63 4.3 -42.1 305 39 300.5 300.6 281.8 301.1 0.15 26 390 7041 -43.5 -47.4 65 3.9 -43.7 305 40 300.6 300.6 281.8 301.1 0.14 27 379 7233 -44.7 -49.1 61 4.4 -44.9 305 45 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.9 0.12 28 360 7580 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.8 293 54 310.3 310.3 285.6 310.8 0.15 29 354 7694 -41.7 -48.7 47 7.0 -42.1 289 56 311.5 311.5 286.0 312.0 0.13 30 349 7791 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.9 287 57 313.0 313.1 286.6 313.5 0.13 31 320 8377 -43.7 -53.7 32 10.0 -44.1 275 52 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.2 0.08 32 300 8810 -44.5 -55.5 28 11.0 -44.9 270 62 322.6 322.7 289.6 322.9 0.07 33 293 8968 -44.7 -56.7 25 12.0 -45.2 270 65 324.5 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.06 34 283 9201 -44.3 -57.3 22 13.0 -44.8 271 69 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.06 35 269 9541 -45.1 -60.1 17 15.0 -45.6 274 69 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.04 36 264 9666 -44.7 -59.7 17 15.0 -45.2 271 70 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.6 0.05 37 257 9846 -45.7 -61.7 15 16.0 -46.2 270 70 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.04 38 250 10030 -45.5 -62.5 13 17.0 -46.0 270 70 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.03 39 233 10498 -46.7 -64.7 11 18.0 -47.2 267 69 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.03 40 226 10700 -46.9 -65.7 10 18.9 -47.4 275 79 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 41 225 10730 -46.9 -65.9 10 19.0 -47.4 275 79 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 42 217 10970 -45.9 -65.9 9 20.0 -46.6 275 79 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.02 43 200 11510 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -48.7 270 68 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.7 0.02 44 187 11952 -49.5 -72.5 5 23.0 -50.0 270 73 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.01 45 182 12130 -49.3 -73.3 4 24.0 -49.8 270 76 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.4 0.01 46 150 13380 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 265 70 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 47 149 13422 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 266 71 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 48 147 13508 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 267 72 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 49 143 13682 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 269 74 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 50 137 13953 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 270 64 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 51 136 13999 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 270 62 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 52 133 14140 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.1 268 64 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 53 129 14333 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 265 68 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 54 127 14432 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 267 70 392.0 392.0 304.1 392.0 0.00 55 125 14532 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 268 71 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 56 119 14843 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.6 273 74 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 57 117 14950 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.5 275 75 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 58 114 15114 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 278 74 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 59 100 15940 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 280 73 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 60 99 16004 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.9 280 73 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 61 91 16534 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 270 67 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 84 17034 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 274 62 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 63 81 17260 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 278 64 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 64 80 17338 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.0 279 65 437.5 437.5 309.6 437.5 0.00 65 78 17496 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 284 59 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 66 74 17825 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 285 50 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 67 70 18170 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 280 44 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 68 61 19011 -65.9 -93.9 1 28.0 -66.1 275 42 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 69 54 19746 -68.3 -95.3 1 27.0 -68.5 284 52 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 70 50 20210 -65.5 -94.5 1 29.0 -65.8 295 51 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 71 49 20333 -65.1 -94.1 1 29.0 -65.4 295 51 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 72 48 20458 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.3 294 50 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 73 44 20985 -67.5 -94.5 1 27.0 -67.8 273 39 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 74 40 21555 -69.7 -96.7 1 27.0 -69.9 268 41 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 75 35 22366 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 290 67 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 76 33 22734 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 290 61 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 77 30 23330 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.9 265 24 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 78 28 23754 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.1 265 24 580.1 580.1 319.7 580.2 0.00 79 27 23975 -65.7 -93.7 1 28.0 -66.2 265 27 582.8 582.8 319.8 582.8 0.00 80 25 24444 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.2 268 34 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.00 81 24 24694 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.3 280 39 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.2 0.00 82 22 25226 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.2 276 43 621.6 621.6 321.6 621.6 0.00 83 22 25226 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -65.6 276 43 620.4 620.4 321.5 620.4 0.00 84 20 25810 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.5 275 60 644.9 644.9 322.5 644.9 0.00 85 19 26128 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.6 269 63 661.2 661.2 323.1 661.3 0.01 86 16 27191 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -64.6 255 62 684.1 684.1 323.9 684.1 0.00 87 14 28012 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -64.4 247 70 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.1 0.01 88 12 28971 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.9 259 78 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.01 89 11 29520 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.7 264 79 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.3 0.02 90 11 29520 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -59.7 264 79 785.4 785.5 326.9 785.9 0.04 TRP 379 7233 -44.7 -49.1 61 4.4 -44.9 305 45 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.9 0.12 WND 226 10700 -46.9 -65.7 10 18.9 -47.4 275 79 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5270.00 m Freezing level: 953.38 mb = 433.11 m = 1420.94 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.16 % Est. max temperature: 5.23 C = 41.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 917.12 mb = 742.28 m = 2435.26 ft T: -2.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.53 C/km ThetaE index: 0.07 C Layer 925.0- 845.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.86 mb = 1167.04 m = 3828.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.82 C = 37.08 F Cap Strength: 10.08 C Lifted Index: 10.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 26.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.37 C Showalter Index: 9.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.20 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 12.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 111.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58665.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.02 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.46 mb = 1018.30 m = 3340.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 347 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 317 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 193 16 3.5 15.7 1 933 610 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 263 15 15.1 2.0 2 925 675 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 263 15 15.1 2.0 3 897 914 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 257 18 17.2 3.9 4 863 1219 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 248 22 20.9 8.3 5 850 1339 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 254 24 23.3 6.6 6 830 1524 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 271 21 21.4 -0.3 7 798 1829 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 271 21 21.4 -0.3 8 767 2134 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 273 22 22.1 -1.1 9 737 2438 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 262 19 18.6 2.5 10 709 2743 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 260 18 17.9 3.2 11 700 2838 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 269 16 16.4 0.4 12 680 3048 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 273 13 13.4 -0.6 13 653 3353 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 278 19 18.9 -2.6 14 626 3658 310 39 29.9 -25.1 | 265 24 23.7 2.2 15 577 4267 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 288 18 16.8 -5.5 16 553 4572 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 292 19 18.0 -7.2 17 531 4877 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 283 21 20.9 -4.9 18 509 5182 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 278 19 18.9 -2.6 19 500 5320 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 278 19 18.9 -2.6 20 488 5486 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 267 20 20.0 1.1 21 467 5791 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 276 18 18.3 -1.9 22 447 6096 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 271 21 21.4 -0.3 23 428 6401 305 38 31.1 -21.8 | 258 26 25.0 5.4 24 410 6706 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 262 28 27.4 3.7 25 400 6870 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 259 26 25.8 4.9 26 392 7010 305 39 31.9 -22.4 | 259 26 25.8 4.9 27 379 7233 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 267 31 30.7 1.4 28 374 7315 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 272 28 27.6 -1.1 29 358 7620 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 260 46 45.5 8.4 30 342 7925 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 256 51 49.9 12.2 31 327 8230 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 244 51 45.7 22.7 32 313 8534 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 243 50 44.7 22.8 33 300 8810 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 244 62 55.9 27.2 34 299 8839 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 244 62 55.9 27.2 35 285 9144 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 247 69 62.9 27.2 36 273 9449 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 251 66 62.6 21.2 37 261 9754 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 69 63.9 27.2 38 250 10030 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 69 63.9 27.2 39 249 10058 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 69 63.9 27.2 40 238 10363 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 242 70 61.6 33.2 41 227 10668 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 247 69 63.9 27.2 42 226 10700 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 254 75 72.6 20.3 43 217 10973 275 79 78.7 -6.9 | 254 75 72.6 20.3 44 207 11278 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 237 70 58.9 38.7 45 200 11510 270 68 68.0 -0.0 | 246 68 61.9 27.2 46 198 11582 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 242 70 61.6 33.2 47 189 11887 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 248 71 65.9 27.2 48 180 12192 270 77 77.0 -0.0 | 249 76 70.9 27.2 49 164 12802 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 240 65 56.6 32.7 50 156 13106 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 240 66 57.6 32.8 51 150 13380 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 242 72 63.6 33.3 52 142 13716 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 248 73 67.9 27.2 53 136 14021 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 244 61 54.9 27.2 54 129 14326 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 242 70 61.6 33.2 55 123 14630 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 248 72 66.9 27.2 56 117 14935 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 253 72 68.6 20.7 57 112 15240 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 258 68 66.7 14.4 58 101 15850 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 249 62 57.6 21.7 59 100 15940 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 258 67 65.8 14.6 60 97 16154 280 73 71.9 -12.7 | 258 67 65.8 14.6 61 92 16459 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 247 69 62.9 27.2 62 88 16764 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 243 60 53.9 27.2 63 80 17374 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 255 60 57.9 15.9 64 76 17678 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 256 42 40.8 10.1 65 72 17983 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 247 48 44.1 18.4 66 70 18170 280 44 43.3 -7.6 | 242 42 37.2 19.6 67 69 18288 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 245 45 41.1 18.9 68 65 18593 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 236 42 34.7 23.7 69 59 19202 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 237 43 35.7 23.6 70 53 19812 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 253 47 45.1 13.5 71 51 20117 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 248 41 38.3 15.3 72 50 20210 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 262 40 40.1 5.7 73 48 20422 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 262 40 40.1 5.7 74 42 21336 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 218 41 25.4 32.8 75 36 22250 290 68 63.9 -23.3 | 266 58 57.8 4.0 76 34 22555 290 66 62.0 -22.6 | 265 56 55.9 4.7 77 32 22860 290 58 54.5 -19.8 | 261 49 48.4 7.4 78 30 23330 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 211 34 17.8 29.3 79 28 23774 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 211 34 17.8 29.3 80 27 24079 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 216 37 21.8 29.7 81 25 24384 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 222 40 26.7 30.1 82 24 24689 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 238 38 32.3 20.5 83 23 24994 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 232 51 39.7 31.2 84 22 25298 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 240 40 35.2 19.9 85 21 25603 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 234 54 43.7 31.6 86 20 25810 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 248 58 53.6 22.0 87 19 25908 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 245 64 57.9 27.2 88 18 26213 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 238 60 50.6 32.2 89 14 26822 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 225 79 55.5 56.0 90 12 27432 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 240 83 71.7 40.9 91 11 27737 265 79 78.7 6.9 | 245 80 72.6 34.1 92 10 28042 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 242 88 77.6 42.0 93 9 28346 260 79 77.8 13.7 | 240 83 71.7 40.9 94 7 28956 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 247 90 82.5 35.0 95 7 29261 260 77 75.8 13.4 | 240 81 69.7 40.6 96 6 29566 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 245 79 71.6 34.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.3 at 37.2 knts Storm direction: 347.3 at 27.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.1 neg: -46.1 tot: 94.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.53 Bulk Shear: 12.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 319 28 243 13| 0.0 18.6 18.6| 61.0 -3.9 57.1 114.2 0.81| 20.4 16.6 1000 314 31 249 17| 0.0 11.0 11.0| 73.0 -23.0 50.0 50.0 0.49| 15.0 7.4 1500 314 33 256 18| 2.5 7.3 9.8|115.1 -23.0 92.1 61.4 0.58| 12.6 7.3 2000 314 35 261 19| 1.9 5.0 6.9|118.9 -34.7 84.2 42.1 0.49| 10.4 5.1 2500 314 35 261 19| 1.8 4.0 5.8|127.8 -46.1 81.7 32.7 0.43| 9.4 4.0 3000 316 35 263 18| 1.9 3.3 5.3|140.1 -46.1 94.0 31.3 0.42| 9.3 3.9 4000 316 36 266 19| 2.4 2.9 5.3|182.7 -69.2 113.5 28.4 0.38| 9.0 3.4 5000 318 37 270 19| 1.9 2.5 4.4|186.4 -94.4 92.0 18.4 0.29| 8.0 2.3 6000 317 37 270 19| 1.6 2.5 4.1|199.3-144.4 55.0 9.2 0.17| 7.9 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KILN/skewt/KILN.skewt.20251211.00.gif