UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 OCT 25 Searching for KILN... Searching the city database file for: KILN ... Date:1200Z 27 OCT 25 Station: KILN WMO ident: 72426 Latitude: 39.42 Longitude: -83.82 Elevation: 317.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 984 317 4.2 0.9 79 3.3 2.7 60 6 278.6 279.3 276.7 290.1 4.15 2 947 635 10.4 -0.6 46 11.0 5.3 104 21 288.0 288.7 281.0 299.1 3.86 3 925 832 9.6 -5.4 34 15.0 3.3 95 22 289.1 289.6 280.1 297.2 2.76 4 908 986 9.2 -8.8 27 18.0 2.1 86 17 290.3 290.6 279.8 296.7 2.16 5 894 1115 10.0 -22.0 9 32.0 0.4 88 12 292.4 292.5 278.9 294.7 0.73 6 858 1454 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.9 75 11 292.7 293.4 283.0 304.0 3.84 7 850 1531 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 2.0 70 11 293.3 293.9 282.6 303.0 3.29 8 849 1541 6.8 -4.2 45 11.0 2.0 70 11 293.4 294.0 282.7 303.1 3.29 9 842 1608 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.0 70 11 293.6 294.3 283.0 303.9 3.48 10 827 1755 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 0.4 70 12 294.1 294.6 282.4 302.5 2.82 11 806 1965 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.0 77 11 294.6 295.1 283.1 304.2 3.22 12 800 2025 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.2 80 11 295.0 295.6 283.2 304.5 3.19 13 772 2315 6.6 -31.4 5 38.0 -3.0 94 15 301.2 301.3 282.4 302.5 0.36 14 759 2454 5.6 -23.4 10 29.0 -3.0 100 18 301.6 301.8 283.1 304.1 0.76 15 737 2694 4.2 -30.8 6 35.0 -4.6 104 13 302.6 302.7 283.0 304.0 0.40 16 700 3110 1.2 -24.8 12 26.0 -6.0 100 11 303.8 303.9 283.9 306.2 0.73 17 678 3365 -1.1 -24.1 16 23.0 -7.4 95 16 304.0 304.2 284.1 306.7 0.80 18 667 3495 -1.7 -30.7 9 29.0 -8.5 86 15 304.8 304.9 283.9 306.3 0.44 19 638 3845 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -10.5 81 12 305.3 305.4 284.1 306.9 0.46 20 633 3907 -5.1 -32.1 10 27.0 -10.9 83 11 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.9 0.41 21 627 3982 -5.1 -36.1 7 31.0 -11.2 85 11 306.3 306.4 284.3 307.3 0.28 22 615 4133 -5.7 -45.7 3 40.0 -12.0 80 12 307.3 307.4 284.5 307.7 0.10 23 587 4496 -7.7 -54.7 1 47.0 -13.6 71 14 309.1 309.1 285.1 309.3 0.04 24 581 4576 -7.5 -54.5 1 47.0 -13.6 70 15 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.04 25 576 4643 -7.5 -54.5 1 47.0 -13.6 72 16 311.0 311.1 285.8 311.2 0.04 26 549 5015 -8.9 -54.9 1 46.0 -14.7 80 18 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.8 0.04 27 507 5624 -13.1 -53.1 2 40.0 -17.9 89 20 315.8 315.8 287.4 316.0 0.05 28 500 5730 -13.9 -55.9 2 42.0 -18.5 85 21 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.2 0.04 29 477 6087 -16.7 -57.7 2 41.0 -20.7 90 14 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.0 0.03 30 464 6295 -17.9 -58.9 1 41.0 -21.7 87 11 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.03 31 400 7390 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.9 285 11 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.7 0.66 32 364 8063 -32.3 -35.7 72 3.4 -32.7 285 16 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.4 0.50 33 337 8603 -35.1 -48.1 25 13.0 -36.1 247 26 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.15 34 300 9400 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.2 255 26 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 35 263 10272 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 242 38 325.6 325.7 290.5 325.9 0.07 36 255 10472 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 235 42 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.06 37 251 10574 -52.5 -58.5 48 6.0 -52.7 231 44 327.6 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.06 38 250 10600 -52.7 -58.7 48 6.0 -52.8 230 45 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.9 0.06 39 233 11052 -55.1 -63.1 36 8.0 -55.2 237 42 330.7 330.8 291.9 330.9 0.03 40 215 11560 -59.9 -65.9 45 6.0 -60.0 255 30 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.03 41 206 11826 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 235 28 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 42 204 11887 -61.3 -68.3 39 7.0 -61.4 250 26 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 43 200 12010 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 230 35 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 44 187 12431 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 266 27 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.5 0.03 45 176 12813 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.9 260 27 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 46 167 13144 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 261 23 360.8 360.8 298.9 360.9 0.02 47 160 13414 -58.3 -70.3 20 12.0 -58.5 270 19 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.02 48 154 13654 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.1 254 22 367.5 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.02 49 151 13778 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 250 28 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.4 0.02 50 150 13820 -58.1 -71.1 17 13.0 -58.3 250 31 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.1 0.02 51 147 13948 -57.9 -71.9 15 14.0 -58.1 250 31 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.02 52 142 14166 -58.3 -73.3 13 15.0 -58.5 257 28 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.01 53 131 14672 -60.1 -76.1 11 16.0 -60.3 262 32 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.1 0.01 54 127 14866 -59.1 -76.1 9 17.0 -59.3 271 35 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.3 0.01 55 126 14916 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.2 274 36 387.4 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.01 56 116 15433 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.3 280 24 392.6 392.6 304.2 392.7 0.01 57 108 15876 -61.7 -80.7 6 19.0 -61.9 266 30 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.01 58 100 16350 -64.9 -83.9 6 19.0 -65.1 275 25 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 59 91 16923 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.1 270 29 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.4 0.00 60 89 17058 -66.1 -87.1 4 21.0 -66.2 279 32 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00 61 85 17336 -66.3 -88.3 3 22.0 -66.5 289 34 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 62 81 17629 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 290 32 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 63 79 17782 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 295 31 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 64 77 17938 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 303 29 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.2 0.00 65 70 18520 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 310 24 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 66 64 19070 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 290 19 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 67 62 19266 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 277 21 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 68 51 20468 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.5 307 17 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 69 50 20590 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.1 300 11 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 70 46 21105 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.9 279 19 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 71 42 21668 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -63.0 274 24 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 72 40 21970 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.3 261 27 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.01 73 38 22287 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.9 275 22 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.3 0.01 74 37 22451 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.3 275 24 540.3 540.3 317.5 540.3 0.00 75 34 22973 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.7 289 28 555.1 555.1 318.4 555.1 0.01 76 31 23546 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.5 271 24 573.8 573.8 319.3 573.8 0.01 77 30 23750 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -61.4 260 15 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.8 0.01 78 27 24412 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.8 287 25 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 79 24 25156 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -59.8 300 41 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.02 80 23 25424 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -59.9 302 34 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.02 81 23 25424 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -59.7 302 34 631.9 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.02 82 22 25704 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -59.6 295 28 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.8 0.02 83 22 25704 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -58.9 295 28 643.0 643.0 322.4 643.2 0.02 84 20 26310 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -57.7 270 29 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.9 0.03 85 19 26637 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -57.8 274 25 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.8 0.03 86 19 26637 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -57.8 274 25 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.8 0.03 87 19 26637 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -57.8 274 25 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.8 0.03 TRP 206 11826 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 235 28 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5540.00 m Freezing level: 688.52 mb = 3243.00 m = 10639.63 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.74 mb = 1947.06 m = 6387.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.06 % Est. max temperature: 19.38 C = 66.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.10 mb = 741.06 m = 2431.27 ft T: 9.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km ThetaE index: 4.41 C Layer 925.0- 858.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 514.71 mb = 5508.78 m = 18073.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.81 C = 105.47 F Cap Strength: 17.76 C Lifted Index: 17.84 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.96 C Showalter Index: 12.97 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: -9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 43.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.88 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 43377.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.67 mb = 2468.61 m = 8099.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 116 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 317 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 330 9 4.5 -7.8 1 950 610 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 93 11 -10.5 0.6 2 925 832 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 77 13 -12.2 -2.9 3 916 914 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 55 11 -9.2 -6.5 4 883 1219 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 351 5 0.7 -4.8 5 851 1524 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 4 9 -0.6 -8.6 6 850 1531 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 4 9 -0.6 -8.6 7 819 1829 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 10 9 -1.5 -8.9 8 789 2134 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 2 6 -0.2 -5.7 9 760 2438 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 78 8 -8.0 -1.7 10 732 2743 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 47 3 -1.8 -1.7 11 705 3048 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 34 9 -5.0 -7.4 12 700 3110 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 21 3 -1.1 -2.9 13 679 3353 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 61 7 -6.2 -3.4 14 652 3658 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 19 9 -2.8 -8.2 15 627 3962 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.8 16 603 4267 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 13 8 -1.8 -7.9 17 580 4572 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 24 11 -4.3 -9.9 18 558 4877 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 45 11 -8.0 -7.9 19 536 5182 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 42 10 -7.0 -7.8 20 516 5486 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 71 10 -9.2 -3.1 21 500 5730 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 59 13 -11.2 -6.6 22 496 5791 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 52 10 -8.2 -6.4 23 476 6096 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 42 6 -4.3 -4.8 24 457 6401 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 352 6 0.8 -5.6 25 421 7010 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 281 15 14.3 -2.7 26 404 7315 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 282 22 21.7 -4.8 27 400 7390 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 291 22 20.4 -7.6 28 387 7620 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 290 23 21.3 -7.9 29 371 7925 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 296 24 21.5 -10.3 30 340 8534 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 259 34 33.3 6.2 31 325 8839 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 267 35 34.9 1.9 32 311 9144 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 267 34 33.9 1.7 33 300 9400 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 267 35 34.9 1.9 34 298 9449 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 268 33 32.9 1.4 35 284 9754 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 270 36 36.3 -0.1 36 250 10600 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 241 50 44.2 24.1 37 247 10668 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 247 47 43.3 18.7 38 236 10973 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 241 50 44.2 24.1 39 225 11278 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 269 40 40.3 0.6 40 214 11582 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 266 39 38.7 3.0 41 206 11826 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 251 35 32.7 11.3 42 204 11887 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 263 34 34.2 4.1 43 200 12010 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 244 41 36.6 17.7 44 194 12192 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 244 41 36.6 17.7 45 185 12497 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 281 35 34.7 -7.0 46 176 12802 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 270 36 36.3 -0.1 47 168 13106 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 271 33 33.4 -0.6 48 160 13411 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 279 29 28.7 -4.8 49 153 13716 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 264 32 31.4 3.1 50 150 13820 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 262 39 38.9 5.8 51 145 14021 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 262 39 38.9 5.8 52 138 14326 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 275 34 33.7 -2.7 53 132 14630 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 269 40 40.3 0.6 54 125 14935 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 280 46 45.6 -7.9 55 119 15240 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 285 39 37.3 -9.7 56 114 15545 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 285 33 31.4 -8.6 57 108 15850 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 273 40 39.6 -2.2 58 103 16154 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 288 42 39.7 -12.8 59 100 16350 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 281 35 34.7 -7.0 60 93 16764 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 270 35 35.4 -0.3 61 89 17069 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 284 43 41.3 -10.4 62 85 17374 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 292 45 41.7 -16.4 63 80 17678 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 292 43 39.8 -15.7 64 76 17983 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 303 39 32.7 -20.9 65 73 18288 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 289 32 30.0 -10.2 66 70 18520 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 306 35 28.1 -20.2 67 69 18593 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 295 39 35.1 -16.6 68 66 18898 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 305 29 23.5 -16.4 69 63 19202 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 282 30 29.7 -6.5 70 57 19812 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 295 39 35.1 -16.6 71 54 20117 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 302 30 25.3 -15.7 72 51 20422 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 305 30 24.3 -17.0 73 50 20590 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 298 22 19.3 -10.3 74 49 20726 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 305 30 24.3 -17.0 75 47 21031 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 283 29 28.7 -6.5 76 44 21336 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 292 31 28.5 -11.6 77 40 21946 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 270 36 36.3 -0.1 78 38 22250 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 282 32 31.7 -6.7 79 36 22555 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 281 35 34.7 -7.0 80 35 22860 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 288 41 38.7 -12.6 81 33 23165 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 295 36 32.4 -15.4 82 31 23470 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 281 38 37.6 -7.2 83 30 23750 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 275 25 24.5 -2.2 84 30 23774 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 289 33 31.0 -10.5 85 28 24079 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 275 25 24.5 -2.2 86 27 24384 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 288 36 33.9 -11.3 87 26 24689 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 299 38 33.1 -18.3 88 25 24994 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 295 57 51.4 -24.2 89 23 25298 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 303 48 40.1 -26.0 90 21 25908 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 292 35 32.3 -13.0 91 20 26213 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 278 34 33.7 -4.8 92 20 26310 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 277 39 38.7 -4.8 93 19 26518 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 282 34 33.7 -6.9 94 17 26822 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 277 39 38.7 -4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 86.2 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 116.2 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.6 neg: -42.2 tot: 14.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 23.24 Bulk Shear: 2.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 98 17 70 7| 17.9 0.0 17.9| 36.9 -9.1 27.8 55.5 0.68| 23.0 15.5 1000 93 16 56 7| 9.0 6.5 15.5| 37.7 -35.4 2.3 2.3 0.10| 19.8 2.0 1500 88 14 39 7| 6.0 4.2 10.2| 40.9 -35.4 5.5 3.7 0.13| 14.4 1.9 2000 86 13 33 7| 5.8 3.2 9.0| 48.5 -36.8 11.7 5.8 0.19| 13.0 2.5 2500 90 14 39 6| 4.4 2.5 6.9| 53.6 -39.1 14.5 5.8 0.17| 12.4 2.1 3000 90 14 40 6| 3.6 1.8 5.4| 56.6 -42.2 14.3 4.8 0.15| 12.7 1.9 4000 88 13 35 6| 2.7 2.1 4.8| 57.4 -54.4 3.1 0.8 0.06| 10.8 0.7 5000 86 14 36 7| 2.8 1.7 4.5| 78.1 -55.5 22.6 4.5 0.13| 9.6 1.3 6000 86 14 39 7| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 84.9 -74.5 10.5 1.7 0.06| 9.5 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KILN/skewt/KILN.skewt.20251027.12.gif