UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 APR 25 Searching for KILN... Searching the city database file for: KILN ... Date:0000Z 26 APR 25 Station: KILN WMO ident: 72426 Latitude: 39.42 Longitude: -83.82 Elevation: 317.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 975 317 18.2 17.4 95 0.8 17.7 160 6 293.5 295.8 291.8 330.3 12.93 2 934 688 16.2 16.2 100 0.0 16.2 205 24 295.1 297.3 292.0 330.9 12.50 3 925 771 15.8 15.8 100 0.0 15.8 215 28 295.5 297.7 291.9 330.8 12.29 4 915 863 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 218 28 296.2 298.4 292.0 331.1 12.11 5 850 1485 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 240 31 298.3 300.1 291.1 327.9 10.15 6 831 1674 10.6 10.6 100 0.0 10.6 242 31 299.2 300.9 291.0 327.6 9.70 7 793 2063 8.4 8.4 100 0.0 8.4 254 28 300.9 302.5 290.8 326.7 8.76 8 765 2360 7.0 7.0 100 0.0 7.0 255 27 302.5 304.0 290.9 327.0 8.24 9 732 2723 5.0 5.0 100 0.0 5.0 250 30 304.1 305.5 290.7 326.6 7.49 10 700 3087 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 255 35 306.0 307.3 290.9 327.0 6.90 11 692 3180 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 255 35 306.4 307.6 290.7 326.7 6.68 12 654 3634 0.0 0.0 100 0.0 0.0 255 33 308.4 309.5 290.7 326.5 5.86 13 619 4072 -2.5 -2.5 100 0.0 -2.5 261 31 310.4 311.4 290.7 326.5 5.15 14 589 4464 -5.3 -5.3 100 0.0 -5.3 265 27 311.6 312.5 290.4 325.4 4.38 15 558 4886 -7.7 -7.7 100 0.0 -7.7 265 28 313.7 314.4 290.5 325.9 3.84 16 533 5241 -10.1 -10.1 100 0.0 -10.1 263 29 314.9 315.6 290.5 325.7 3.33 17 513 5534 -12.1 -12.1 100 0.0 -12.1 255 28 316.0 316.5 290.5 325.6 2.95 18 505 5654 -12.7 -12.7 100 0.0 -12.7 255 29 316.7 317.2 290.6 326.0 2.85 19 503 5684 -12.5 -12.5 100 0.0 -12.5 255 29 317.3 317.8 290.8 326.8 2.91 20 500 5730 -12.5 -12.5 100 0.0 -12.5 255 29 317.8 318.4 291.0 327.4 2.93 21 498 5761 -12.7 -12.7 100 0.0 -12.7 257 29 317.9 318.5 291.0 327.4 2.89 22 485 5963 -13.9 257 30 318.9 23 450 6529 -19.1 -19.5 97 0.4 -19.2 258 31 319.2 319.6 290.4 325.3 1.81 24 428 6902 -21.9 -24.0 83 2.1 -22.4 258 33 320.3 320.5 290.2 324.7 1.28 25 421 7024 -22.3 -23.9 87 1.6 -22.7 260 32 321.3 321.5 290.5 325.8 1.32 26 402 7364 -24.9 -28.4 73 3.5 -25.6 252 32 322.2 322.3 290.4 325.4 0.92 27 400 7400 -25.1 -28.4 74 3.3 -25.8 250 32 322.4 322.5 290.5 325.6 0.92 28 395 7491 -25.9 -29.4 72 3.5 -26.5 250 33 322.5 322.7 290.4 325.5 0.85 29 382 7731 -27.9 -31.1 74 3.2 -28.5 252 37 323.0 323.1 290.5 325.6 0.75 30 370 7959 -30.1 -32.9 76 2.8 -30.5 255 40 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.3 0.65 31 364 8075 -30.9 -33.9 75 3.0 -31.3 255 39 323.4 323.6 290.5 325.6 0.60 32 359 8172 -30.7 -32.9 81 2.2 -31.0 255 38 325.0 325.1 291.0 327.4 0.67 33 351 8332 -31.5 -33.5 82 2.0 -31.8 254 38 326.0 326.1 291.2 328.3 0.64 34 337 8618 -33.7 -35.8 81 2.1 -34.0 249 39 326.8 326.9 291.4 328.8 0.53 35 316 9064 -37.1 -39.0 82 1.9 -37.3 241 42 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.7 0.41 36 300 9420 -40.1 -42.1 81 2.0 -40.3 235 37 328.8 328.9 291.7 330.0 0.31 37 281 9864 -43.7 -45.7 80 2.0 -43.8 233 42 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.23 38 279 9912 -44.1 -46.0 81 1.9 -44.2 233 43 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.8 0.22 39 277 9961 -44.5 -46.5 80 2.0 -44.6 232 44 330.1 330.1 292.0 330.9 0.21 40 266 10231 -46.9 -48.8 81 1.9 -47.0 231 48 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.1 0.17 41 258 10433 -48.9 -50.9 80 2.0 -49.0 230 50 330.4 330.4 292.0 330.9 0.14 42 250 10640 -50.7 -52.6 80 1.9 -50.8 230 49 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.2 0.12 43 240 10904 -53.1 -55.4 76 2.3 -53.2 230 48 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.09 44 234 11067 -54.7 -56.9 76 2.2 -54.8 231 50 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.07 45 233 11094 -55.3 -57.5 76 2.2 -55.4 232 50 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.07 46 223 11372 -57.7 -59.6 79 1.9 -57.8 235 54 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.06 47 219 11486 -58.7 -60.7 78 2.0 -58.7 235 54 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.3 0.05 48 215 11602 -59.5 -61.3 79 1.8 -59.5 235 54 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.05 49 212 11690 -60.3 -62.2 78 1.9 -60.3 236 56 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.04 50 201 12019 -63.1 -64.5 83 1.4 -63.1 240 63 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.03 51 200 12050 -63.5 -64.9 83 1.4 -63.5 240 64 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.03 52 191 12331 -65.7 -67.2 81 1.5 -65.7 241 62 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 53 184 12556 -67.7 -69.1 82 1.4 -67.7 243 59 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.02 54 178 12755 -69.1 -70.5 82 1.4 -69.1 245 57 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 55 167 13139 -65.6 -69.5 58 3.9 -65.6 260 66 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 56 150 13800 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.9 275 47 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.4 0.03 57 100 16310 -62.1 -79.1 9 17.0 -62.3 305 34 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.01 58 98 16435 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.5 301 31 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.01 59 92 16825 -62.9 -81.9 6 19.0 -63.1 297 33 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.01 60 89 17030 -62.7 -82.7 5 20.0 -62.9 287 30 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 61 81 17614 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.0 310 22 435.9 435.9 309.4 436.0 0.00 62 81 17614 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.9 310 22 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 63 75 18092 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 276 18 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 64 71 18432 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 288 21 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 65 70 18520 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 305 19 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 66 66 18884 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 305 19 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 67 59 19580 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 281 26 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 68 58 19687 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 283 27 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 69 54 20131 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 341 14 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 70 54 20131 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 341 14 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 71 50 20610 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.1 290 12 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 72 48 20865 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.5 295 20 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 73 45 21269 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 307 17 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 74 39 22167 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.8 333 11 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 75 35 22848 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 337 3 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 76 30 23820 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 15 4 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 77 29 24035 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 10 5 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.01 78 26 24729 -54.9 -87.9 1 33.0 -56.7 55 2 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 79 26 24729 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.4 55 2 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 80 23 25513 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.4 337 13 640.2 640.2 322.3 640.2 0.01 81 22 25796 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 358 12 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 82 21 26092 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 10 11 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 83 21 26092 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -57.1 10 11 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.7 0.06 TRP 178 12755 -69.1 -70.5 82 1.4 -69.1 245 57 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 WND 167 13139 -65.6 -69.5 58 3.9 -65.6 260 66 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5627.00 m Freezing level: 654.00 mb = 3633.86 m = 11921.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 653.73 mb = 3637.21 m = 11932.95 ft Precipitable water: 1.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 99.76 % Est. max temperature: 24.13 C = 75.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.79 mb = 416.85 m = 1367.60 ft T: 17.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km ThetaE index: 4.36 C Layer 850.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 911.19 mb = 898.57 m = 2948.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 12.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.01 C = 69.82 F Cap Strength: 0.29 C Lifted Index: -1.50 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.27 C Showalter Index: -0.22 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 48.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 24.10 C K Index: 35.70 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 287.55 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.21 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 518.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 32.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.21 mb = 805.89 m = 2643.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 896.21 mb = 1038.41 m = 3406.83 ft Equ Level (EL): 286.21 mb = 9739.58 m = 31953.62 ft B at Equ Level: 516.22 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 156.21 mb = 13550.16 m = 44455.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 317 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 113 25 -23.4 9.9 1 942 610 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 147 29 -15.9 24.6 2 925 771 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 169 28 -5.2 27.2 3 909 914 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 173 26 -3.3 25.7 4 877 1219 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 192 23 4.9 22.6 5 850 1485 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 196 21 5.5 19.8 6 846 1524 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 190 22 4.1 22.1 7 815 1829 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 205 16 6.9 14.6 8 786 2134 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 206 13 5.7 11.5 9 757 2438 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 199 12 3.8 11.0 10 730 2743 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 205 16 6.9 14.6 11 703 3048 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 223 18 12.5 13.4 12 700 3087 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 223 18 12.5 13.4 13 677 3353 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 221 17 11.5 13.1 14 651 3658 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 219 17 10.6 12.8 15 626 3962 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 226 14 10.2 9.9 16 602 4267 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 220 9 5.6 6.6 17 557 4877 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 224 9 6.6 6.7 18 536 5182 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 228 10 7.6 6.8 19 516 5486 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 206 13 5.7 11.5 20 500 5730 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 210 14 6.7 11.8 21 496 5791 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 218 12 7.3 9.3 22 476 6096 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 212 14 7.7 12.1 23 457 6401 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 218 12 7.3 9.3 24 439 6706 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 221 17 11.5 13.1 25 421 7010 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 226 14 10.2 9.9 26 405 7315 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 217 16 9.6 12.6 27 400 7400 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 210 18 8.8 15.2 28 388 7620 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 215 20 11.6 16.3 29 371 7925 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 230 23 17.3 14.6 30 355 8230 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 226 20 14.4 13.9 31 312 9144 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 212 30 15.9 25.8 32 300 9420 235 37 30.3 21.2 | 199 27 9.0 25.5 33 299 9449 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 198 26 8.2 24.9 34 261 10363 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 205 40 17.0 36.4 35 250 10640 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 204 39 16.2 35.8 36 249 10668 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 205 40 17.0 36.4 37 237 10973 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 204 38 15.5 35.1 38 226 11278 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 213 42 22.9 35.3 39 215 11582 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 213 42 22.9 35.3 40 200 12050 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 223 50 34.1 36.3 41 195 12192 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 223 49 33.3 35.8 42 178 12755 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 227 42 30.4 28.4 43 177 12802 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 228 43 32.2 29.2 44 168 13106 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 226 41 29.4 28.0 45 167 13139 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 250 46 43.7 15.8 46 160 13411 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 250 46 43.7 15.8 47 152 13716 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 264 42 41.7 4.3 48 150 13800 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 270 26 25.5 0.2 49 145 14021 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 278 16 16.1 -2.3 50 138 14326 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 246 11 9.7 4.3 51 131 14630 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 249 22 20.5 8.0 52 125 14935 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 258 21 20.7 4.3 53 119 15240 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 250 24 22.5 8.1 54 113 15545 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 288 30 28.9 -9.2 55 108 15850 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 304 34 28.5 -18.9 56 103 16154 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 327 24 13.1 -19.8 57 100 16310 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 337 17 6.5 -15.2 58 98 16459 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 334 13 5.5 -11.2 59 93 16764 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 327 15 8.1 -12.7 60 88 17069 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 296 7 6.7 -3.2 61 84 17374 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 307 11 8.8 -6.6 62 80 17678 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 41 12 -7.9 -9.1 63 76 17983 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 93 7 -6.8 0.4 64 73 18288 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 189 8 1.3 8.3 65 70 18520 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 41 9 -5.7 -6.6 66 69 18593 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 41 9 -5.7 -6.6 67 66 18898 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 41 9 -5.7 -6.6 68 63 19202 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 152 5 -2.3 4.3 69 60 19507 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 273 4 4.3 -0.2 70 57 19812 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 299 5 4.8 -2.7 71 54 20117 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 62 20 -17.7 -9.2 72 52 20422 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 117 12 -10.3 5.3 73 50 20610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 91 10 -10.0 0.2 74 49 20726 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 26 5 -2.3 -4.6 75 47 21031 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 48 6 -4.1 -3.7 76 45 21336 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 56 11 -9.0 -6.0 77 42 21641 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 92 17 -16.7 0.4 78 40 21946 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 106 16 -15.3 4.3 79 39 22250 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 67 22 -20.2 -8.7 80 37 22555 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 97 21 -20.5 2.5 81 33 23165 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 92 20 -19.9 0.5 82 32 23470 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 88 18 -17.9 -0.6 83 30 23774 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 54 9 -7.4 -5.5 84 30 23820 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 91 22 -22.3 0.4 85 28 24079 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 86 22 -21.8 -1.7 86 26 24384 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 98 23 -22.9 3.1 87 24 24689 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 74 13 -12.1 -3.4 88 22 24994 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 67 22 -20.2 -8.7 89 21 25298 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 77 24 -23.9 -5.4 90 19 25603 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 88 22 -22.2 -0.6 91 18 25908 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 96 24 -23.8 2.6 92 16 26213 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 112 23 -21.0 8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.4 at 29.0 knts Storm direction: 281.4 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 0.8 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 328.0 neg: -14.0 tot: 314.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 104.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.97 Bulk Rich Number: 7.58 Bulk Shear: 68.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 200 18 145 26| 25.9 0.0 25.9|207.4 0.0 207.4 414.7 0.97| 29.7 28.9 1000 218 24 164 24| 15.9 0.0 15.9|272.5 0.0 272.5 272.5 0.94| 20.8 19.6 1500 227 26 175 22| 10.5 0.0 10.5|297.7 -7.3 290.3 193.6 0.83| 17.3 14.3 2000 234 27 182 20| 7.2 0.0 7.2|299.5 -10.4 289.2 144.6 0.75| 14.1 10.6 2500 238 27 185 19| 5.8 1.0 6.7|309.9 -12.1 297.9 119.1 0.71| 12.6 8.9 3000 242 28 191 18| 5.4 0.8 6.2|328.0 -14.0 314.1 104.7 0.71| 11.4 8.0 4000 246 29 199 17| 3.4 0.6 4.0|334.4 -19.2 315.2 78.8 0.62| 9.8 6.0 5000 250 29 203 15| 2.7 0.8 3.4|337.2 -24.5 312.7 62.5 0.58| 8.2 4.8 6000 251 29 204 15| 2.2 0.7 3.0|348.1 -35.1 312.9 52.2 0.51| 7.7 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KILN/skewt/KILN.skewt.20250426.00.gif