UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for KGSO... Searching the city database file for: KGSO ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: KGSO WMO ident: 72317 Latitude: 36.08 Longitude: -79.95 Elevation: 270.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 290 11 SFC 991 270 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -3.9 290 11 272.8 273.1 269.8 277.7 1.79 2 952 591 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -5.8 314 28 274.5 274.7 270.1 278.2 1.30 3 925 820 -4.3 -15.3 42 11.0 -7.2 310 35 274.9 275.1 270.2 278.5 1.26 4 878 1228 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.3 305 34 274.9 275.1 270.2 278.4 1.22 5 863 1361 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.0 308 34 275.4 275.6 270.4 278.8 1.16 6 850 1479 -7.5 -21.5 32 14.0 -10.6 310 34 278.3 278.4 271.5 280.7 0.81 7 831 1655 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -11.2 306 36 280.9 281.0 272.1 281.7 0.24 8 824 1721 -6.9 -36.9 7 30.0 -11.5 304 37 281.4 281.4 272.3 282.0 0.20 9 792 2028 -8.9 -35.9 9 27.0 -13.0 300 41 282.5 282.5 273.0 283.2 0.23 10 777 2176 -9.7 -39.7 7 30.0 -13.7 299 42 283.2 283.2 273.3 283.7 0.16 11 761 2336 -10.1 -34.1 12 24.0 -13.9 293 43 284.4 284.5 274.2 285.3 0.28 12 745 2499 -9.5 -40.5 6 31.0 -13.7 290 45 286.8 286.8 275.3 287.3 0.15 13 716 2805 -10.9 -28.9 21 18.0 -14.2 289 50 288.5 288.6 276.7 290.1 0.49 14 700 2978 -11.5 -31.5 17 20.0 -14.9 285 54 289.7 289.8 277.2 291.0 0.39 15 689 3099 -11.9 -32.9 16 21.0 -15.4 285 56 290.6 290.7 277.5 291.8 0.35 16 682 3178 -12.3 -32.3 17 20.0 -15.6 285 57 291.0 291.1 277.7 292.2 0.37 17 675 3257 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -15.8 285 58 291.7 291.7 278.1 292.9 0.37 18 662 3405 -12.3 -39.3 9 27.0 -16.1 284 59 293.5 293.5 278.7 294.2 0.19 19 641 3651 -13.5 -36.5 13 23.0 -17.0 280 62 294.9 294.9 279.4 295.8 0.26 20 576 4458 -18.3 -58.3 2 40.0 -21.4 278 70 298.4 298.4 280.7 298.5 0.03 21 570 4536 -18.1 -57.1 2 39.0 -21.3 279 71 299.5 299.5 281.2 299.6 0.03 22 559 4682 -18.5 -56.5 2 38.0 -21.6 282 74 300.7 300.7 281.7 300.9 0.03 23 544 4885 -18.1 -59.1 1 41.0 -21.4 285 77 303.6 303.6 282.8 303.7 0.02 24 522 5195 -15.5 -57.5 1 42.0 -19.6 285 87 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.03 25 517 5268 -15.5 -57.5 1 42.0 -19.6 286 89 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.03 26 500 5520 -16.9 -55.9 2 39.0 -20.7 290 96 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.04 27 444 6397 -23.7 -47.7 9 24.0 -26.1 290 108 314.7 314.7 287.1 315.1 0.12 28 412 6938 -27.1 -59.1 3 32.0 -29.2 286 106 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.03 29 400 7150 -28.5 -52.5 8 24.0 -30.3 280 112 317.9 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.07 30 357 7952 -35.7 -50.7 20 15.0 -36.7 280 115 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.2 0.10 31 324 8619 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -41.1 280 111 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.02 32 310 8919 -41.9 -62.9 8 21.0 -42.6 279 111 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 33 300 9140 -42.9 -64.9 7 22.0 -43.6 275 109 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 34 282 9556 -45.9 -67.9 7 22.0 -46.4 273 111 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 35 274 9748 -47.2 -69.2 6 22.0 -47.7 270 116 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 36 261 10069 -49.5 -71.5 6 22.0 -49.9 273 113 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 37 253 10272 -51.3 -73.3 6 22.0 -51.6 274 111 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.7 0.01 38 250 10350 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.2 275 110 328.9 328.9 291.4 328.9 0.01 39 214 11338 -58.9 -75.9 9 17.0 -59.0 270 106 333.0 333.0 292.5 333.0 0.01 40 212 11396 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 270 104 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 41 210 11455 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 272 106 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.2 0.01 42 206 11576 -59.1 -75.1 11 16.0 -59.2 275 110 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.3 0.01 43 200 11760 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.6 275 97 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 44 198 11823 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 275 100 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 45 194 11950 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 273 100 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 46 187 12180 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 265 89 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 47 179 12452 -61.3 -78.3 9 17.0 -61.4 265 95 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 48 169 12810 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 265 104 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 49 165 12960 -58.7 -78.7 6 20.0 -58.9 262 98 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 50 156 13313 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.3 260 93 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 51 151 13518 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 264 91 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 52 150 13560 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -58.7 265 90 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 53 145 13773 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 264 88 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 54 142 13904 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 262 87 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 55 139 14038 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 260 85 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 56 136 14176 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 265 81 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 57 123 14802 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.7 262 75 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 58 117 15113 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 260 78 393.5 393.5 304.3 393.5 0.00 59 114 15275 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.0 261 79 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 60 110 15498 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 268 73 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 61 100 16090 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -61.9 260 61 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 92 16609 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 255 66 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 63 88 16887 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 262 67 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 64 83 17254 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 259 58 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 65 79 17564 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 255 57 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 66 70 18320 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 265 38 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 67 64 18873 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 260 41 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 68 63 18969 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 260 39 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 69 58 19476 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 255 34 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 70 57 19582 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 254 35 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 71 53 20029 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 257 37 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.4 0.00 72 50 20390 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.9 255 36 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 73 44 21181 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 306 11 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 74 43 21323 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 319 5 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 75 40 21768 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.3 231 12 530.9 530.9 317.0 530.9 0.00 76 37 22252 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.6 290 17 544.9 544.9 317.8 545.0 0.01 77 32 23151 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -63.0 253 8 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.01 78 32 23151 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -63.0 253 8 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.01 79 31 23347 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.6 237 14 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.01 80 30 23550 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.9 260 23 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.01 81 28 23980 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.8 276 23 590.1 590.2 320.2 590.2 0.01 82 27 24206 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -62.0 278 23 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.8 0.01 83 26 24441 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.9 277 21 602.8 602.8 320.7 602.9 0.01 84 23 25202 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.6 299 20 619.0 619.0 321.5 619.1 0.01 85 23 25202 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.6 299 20 619.0 619.0 321.5 619.1 0.01 86 21 25766 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -62.0 282 15 640.8 640.8 322.3 640.8 0.01 87 20 26070 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.7 280 24 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.02 88 17 27080 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -62.7 284 21 678.8 678.8 323.7 678.9 0.02 89 16 27455 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -63.1 278 18 689.3 689.3 324.1 689.5 0.02 90 14 28287 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -61.0 305 24 725.6 725.7 325.3 725.8 0.02 91 13 28753 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -60.5 301 19 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.2 0.03 92 13 28753 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -59.9 301 19 746.7 746.7 325.8 747.0 0.03 93 12 29258 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -60.2 295 15 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.6 0.04 TRP 212 11396 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 270 104 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 WND 274 9748 -47.2 -69.2 6 22.0 -47.7 270 116 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5319.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 16.82 % Est. max temperature: 5.66 C = 42.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.25 mb = 1385.96 m = 4547.04 ft T: -8.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 2.12 C/km ThetaE index: 0.13 C Layer 878.0- 863.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 451.82 mb = 6268.05 m = 20564.20 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.38 C = 104.68 F Cap Strength: 27.66 C Lifted Index: 28.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 33.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.47 C Showalter Index: 26.50 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 4.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 9.40 C Cross Totals Index: -4.60 C K Index: -32.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 164.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 6.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62515.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 28.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.00 mb = 1988.93 m = 6525.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 45 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 991 270 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 148 36 -19.1 30.1 1 987 305 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 144 33 -19.6 26.9 2 950 610 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 146 16 -9.0 13.3 3 925 820 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 167 12 -2.7 11.3 4 914 914 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 160 14 -5.0 13.3 5 879 1219 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 174 14 -1.6 14.3 6 850 1479 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 164 12 -3.4 12.0 7 845 1524 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 164 12 -3.4 12.0 8 812 1829 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 197 15 4.3 14.3 9 781 2134 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 208 15 6.9 12.8 10 751 2438 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 212 22 11.9 18.8 11 722 2743 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 224 24 16.6 17.1 12 700 2978 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 229 30 22.7 19.8 13 666 3353 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 236 33 27.5 18.5 14 640 3658 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 234 39 31.6 23.1 15 590 4267 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 233 47 37.3 28.0 16 544 4877 285 77 74.4 -19.9 | 253 47 44.9 13.9 17 523 5182 285 87 84.0 -22.5 | 258 56 54.6 11.3 18 500 5520 290 96 90.2 -32.8 | 269 61 60.7 1.0 19 482 5791 290 103 96.8 -35.2 | 271 67 67.3 -1.4 20 462 6096 290 105 98.7 -35.9 | 272 69 69.2 -2.1 21 443 6401 290 108 101.5 -36.9 | 272 72 72.0 -3.1 22 408 7010 285 106 102.4 -27.4 | 265 73 72.9 6.4 23 400 7150 280 112 110.3 -19.4 | 260 82 80.8 14.4 24 391 7315 285 113 109.1 -29.2 | 267 80 79.7 4.6 25 374 7620 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 260 83 81.8 14.2 26 358 7925 280 115 113.3 -20.0 | 261 85 83.8 13.8 27 327 8534 280 111 109.3 -19.3 | 260 81 79.8 14.5 28 313 8839 280 112 110.3 -19.4 | 260 82 80.8 14.4 29 300 9140 275 109 108.6 -9.5 | 253 83 79.1 24.3 30 300 9144 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 260 83 81.8 14.2 31 286 9449 275 108 107.6 -9.4 | 253 82 78.1 24.4 32 274 9748 270 116 116.0 -0.0 | 249 93 86.5 33.8 33 274 9754 270 116 116.0 -0.0 | 249 93 86.5 33.8 34 250 10350 275 110 109.6 -9.6 | 253 84 80.1 24.2 35 238 10668 275 111 110.6 -9.7 | 253 85 81.1 24.1 36 227 10973 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 246 82 74.5 33.8 37 216 11278 270 107 107.0 -0.0 | 246 85 77.5 33.8 38 212 11396 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 246 82 74.5 33.8 39 206 11582 275 110 109.6 -9.6 | 253 84 80.1 24.2 40 200 11760 275 97 96.6 -8.5 | 249 72 67.2 25.4 41 196 11887 275 103 102.6 -9.0 | 251 77 73.1 24.8 42 187 12192 265 88 87.7 7.7 | 235 71 58.2 41.5 43 169 12802 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 240 86 74.1 42.9 44 161 13106 260 92 90.6 16.0 | 231 79 61.1 49.8 45 154 13411 260 94 92.6 16.3 | 232 81 63.1 50.1 46 150 13560 265 90 89.7 7.8 | 235 73 60.2 41.7 47 146 13716 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 235 72 59.2 41.6 48 139 14021 260 85 83.7 14.8 | 228 73 54.2 48.6 49 133 14326 270 76 76.0 -0.0 | 234 58 46.5 33.8 50 120 14935 260 75 73.9 13.0 | 223 65 44.4 46.8 51 115 15240 260 80 78.8 13.9 | 226 69 49.3 47.7 52 109 15545 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 232 54 42.5 33.8 53 104 15850 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 219 58 36.5 45.5 54 100 16090 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 215 54 30.6 44.4 55 99 16154 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 217 56 33.6 44.9 56 94 16459 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 208 62 28.8 55.0 57 90 16764 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 221 61 39.5 46.0 58 86 17069 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 219 51 32.3 39.2 59 81 17374 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 207 54 24.6 48.3 60 78 17678 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 209 56 26.6 48.8 61 74 17983 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 193 35 7.5 33.8 62 70 18288 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 197 48 14.0 45.5 63 70 18320 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 193 38 8.4 37.1 64 67 18593 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 190 38 6.4 37.0 65 64 18898 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 195 42 10.9 40.9 66 61 19202 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 184 40 3.0 39.5 67 55 19812 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 185 46 4.4 46.1 68 52 20117 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 190 41 7.0 40.2 69 50 20390 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 187 43 5.3 43.1 70 50 20422 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 185 54 5.2 53.8 71 43 21336 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 139 40 -26.3 30.0 72 41 21641 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 141 46 -28.5 35.6 73 39 21946 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 174 39 -3.9 38.3 74 37 22250 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 154 31 -13.5 28.0 75 35 22555 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 150 45 -22.1 39.0 76 34 22860 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 156 51 -20.9 46.1 77 32 23165 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 149 42 -21.7 35.9 78 30 23470 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 160 49 -16.7 46.5 79 30 23550 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 170 38 -6.8 37.8 80 28 24079 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 167 31 -6.8 29.8 81 26 24384 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 167 33 -7.5 31.9 82 25 24689 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 158 32 -12.1 29.2 83 24 24994 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 164 29 -8.2 28.1 84 23 25298 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 149 27 -13.9 22.9 85 22 25603 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 148 33 -17.7 28.3 86 21 25908 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 160 36 -12.5 33.8 87 20 26070 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 169 30 -5.8 29.7 88 19 26213 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 168 38 -7.8 37.6 89 17 26518 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 164 29 -8.2 28.1 90 16 26822 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 157 35 -13.5 32.4 91 14 27127 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 154 22 -9.8 20.1 92 13 27432 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 150 29 -14.7 25.3 93 11 27737 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 151 33 -16.3 29.0 94 10 28042 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 157 27 -10.4 24.9 95 9 28346 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 138 31 -20.5 23.1 96 8 28651 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 146 34 -19.1 27.8 97 8 28956 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 149 36 -18.8 31.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 288.9 at 59.8 knts Storm direction: 318.9 at 44.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 5.4 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.8 neg: -18.3 tot: 122.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 40.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 205.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 23 146 22| 24.3 0.0 24.3| 17.6 -11.8 5.8 11.5 0.11| 25.3 2.8 1000 310 28 154 17| 12.2 1.6 13.8| 28.5 -12.3 16.2 16.2 0.19| 15.0 2.9 1500 309 31 159 16| 8.1 2.5 10.6| 49.2 -18.3 30.9 20.6 0.26| 13.0 3.4 2000 306 33 170 15| 6.1 3.6 9.7| 69.0 -18.3 50.7 25.4 0.33| 11.7 3.9 2500 302 36 183 15| 4.9 4.6 9.4|101.9 -18.3 83.6 33.4 0.37| 11.3 4.2 3000 298 39 197 16| 4.1 5.4 9.5|140.8 -18.3 122.5 40.8 0.39| 11.1 4.4 4000 291 45 215 21| 3.0 5.7 8.8|147.7 -36.7 111.0 27.7 0.31| 10.2 3.1 5000 289 51 228 26| 5.2 4.6 9.8|453.4 -36.7 416.7 83.3 0.44| 11.1 4.9 6000 289 60 242 31| 5.6 4.1 9.7|641.3 -36.7 604.6 100.8 0.47| 11.0 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KGSO/skewt/KGSO.skewt.20251128.12.gif